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中考英语语法专项复习句子种类精讲精练打印讲义学霸笔记

中考英语语法专项复习句子种类精讲精练打印讲义学霸笔记
中考英语语法专项复习句子种类精讲精练打印讲义学霸笔记

中考英语语法专项复习

句子的种类

考点一陈述句和疑问句

一、陈述句

用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句,句末用句号表示句

二、疑问句

用来表示提问的句子叫作疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。

(二)特殊疑问句

用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑

用来在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句叫作选择疑问句。答语不能用Yes/No回答,而应从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。

(四)反意疑问句

附在陈述句后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫作反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是简短问句。陈述部分用逗号结尾,反问部分用问号结尾。例如:

It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

天气不错,不是吗?

1. 基本结构:前肯后否;前否后肯。例如:

①We have talked abou t it, haven’t we?

我们已经谈过这件事了,不是吗?

②Mr. Smith isn’t at home, is he?

陈述句是I think/I suppose/I believe/I consider等结构时,问句一般与从句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。

①I th ink you can do it better next time, can’t you?

我觉得你下次可以做得更好,是不是?

②I don’t believe there will be robots at people’s homes, will there?

我相信人们的家里不会有机器人的,会有吗?

【巧学妙记】

感叹句,并不难,what或how摆在前。

强调名词用what,其余how很简单。

名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。

主语谓语放在后,省略也是很常见。

考点三祈使句

祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、建议、请求或命令等。主语you

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