各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）
1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意
常见的系动词有：
①be动词
②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste
e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
③(逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go
e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days.
The tree is growing tall.
④保持：keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
下列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.
○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed
B. should be read
C. must read
D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked
B. looked after
C. were looked after
D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen
B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened
D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen
B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss
B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded
B. was built
C. builds
D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up
B. have been set up
C. were set up
D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished
B. have finished
C. had been finished
D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown
B. is…grew
C. was…grew
D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised
B. praises
C. have been praised
D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .
A. have taken, have been opened
B. take, are open
C. are taken, open
D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking
B. had been taken
C. was taken
D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown
B. showed
C. have shown
D. was showing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out
B. had been broken out
C. was broken out
D. had broken out
16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).
A. is heated
B. heating
C. has heated
D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .
A. locked
B. locks
C. is locked
D. is locking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work
B. are made to work
C. made to be worked
D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled
B. fill
C. full
D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.
A. was sent up
B. is sent up
C. have been sent up
D. has been sent up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing
B. is, sung
C. will, sing
D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house _____once a week.
A. must clean
B. have cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?
A. was, found
B. was, founded
C. did, found
D. does, found
24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended
B. has mended
C. was mended
D. mended
25. Your exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in
B. must hand in
C. handed in
D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted
B. plant
C. are planted
D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen
B. can't see
C. can't be seen
D. doesn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on
B. will be put on
C. is going to put on
D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened
B. has been happened
C. happened
D. was going to happen
30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken
B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke
D. has been broken, broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.
9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ①be动词
被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态（一般现在时） 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀： 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P
被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如： The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如： When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 （9）含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,
动词的时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例) 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例) 英语被动语态讲解 语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is taught are am is being taught are has been taught have 过去 was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will 过去将来 should be taught would
TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker.
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
6种常用时态的被动语态姓名： 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。时间标志词：everyday/often/usually/如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。时间标志词：yesterday/just now/ago 等。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3)一般将来时：will be +过去分词。时间标志词：tomorrow/next week等。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (4) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。时间标志词：now等如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (5)过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。时间标志词：just then等如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。时间标志词：so far等如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
二、不能用被动语态的情况 1. 不及物动词没有被动语态 因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等： A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。 2. 某些静态动词不用于被动语态 英语有些静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态，如以下各句均不能变为被动语态： My shoes don’t fit me. 我的鞋不合适。 3. 宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态 由于相互代词和反身代词通常不能用作主语，所以当它们用作动词宾语时，句子不能转换成被动语态： We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 三、英语主动表被动用法归纳
被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
被动语态的构成形式 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
时态语态 时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16 时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来 形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行 16种基本时态对应的被动语态 1. 现在一般时的构成 第一人称：动词原形 第二人称：动词原形 第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es 复数人称：动词原形 现在一般时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词 2. 现在进行时的构成 第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词 第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词 第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词 复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词 现在进行时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词 3、现在完成时的构成 第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词 4、现在完成进行时的构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表 ①Lily writes many letters every day. (主动) ②They visited this farm last year.（主动） ③We have learned 3000 English words so far.（主动）Fill in the blanks with the Passive V oice 1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China. 3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day. 5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.
6.We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____.(主动变被动) 7. The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students. 8 The ship model ____ be ____ (make)in two days. 1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will be held 2. I’m sorry, sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory． A.is being repaired B is repaired C. has been repaired D hasn’t been repaired 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. 6.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 7. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） 8.Our school _____＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办) 9.The young trees must____ ____ ______ well.(照顾) 10. _____ this building____ _____(建成)last year? 11.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 12. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. 13.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______(举行) in UK in 2012. 14. He gives me a ring. I _______ ______ a ring ____ him. 15. Jack made his little sister cry again. His sister _____ ____ ____ cry again. 1．被动语态练习 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 7 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态： 主动语态被动语态 动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done 1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+done Can/may/must+动词原形 动词过去式主语+ was/were +done was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to +be+done 2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形 Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done 3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to +be+done am/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done 4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+done Was/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done 5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done 6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done 7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done 8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done 9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动) 10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动) 注：系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态，但动词不定式to do有被动语态，即to be done。 主动语态变为被动语态 1.I teach him English every day.--------He is taught English by me every day. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+时间状语 (1)主动语态变为被动语态：主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语（人称代词由主 格变为宾格），主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态（要按着各种时态的构成形式去变），主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语（人称代词由宾格变为主格）。 (2)主动语态变为被动语态，动词时态不能发生变化。 （3）人称代词的主格和宾格: 主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。 人称代词的主格：主格在句子中作主语 I（我），you（你），he，she，it（他，她，它），we（我们），you（你们），they（他/她/它们） 人称代词的宾格：宾格在句子中作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。 me（我），you（你），him，her，it（他，她，它），us（我们），you（你们），them（他/她/它们）
动词不定式被动语态讲解 Prepared on 24 November 2020
Book7unit2动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★被动语态的基本结构:be+done （以thebook,publish为例） 一般现在/过去时： Thebook is/waspublished. 一般/过去将来时: Thebook will/wouldbepublished. Thebook is/wasgoingtobepublished. 现在/过去进行时： Thebook is/wasbeingpublished. 现在/过去完成时: Thebook has/hadbeenpublished. 情态动词： Thebook can/could/may/might…bepublished. 二、不定式的被动式的基础知识： 1）一般式：（not/never）tobedone 2）完成式：（not/never）tohavebeendone（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）三、▲通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如: TheysaythatMikeissickinbed. =ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed. =Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.
据说麦克卧床不起. Peoplebelievethathewaskilled. =Itisbelievedthathewaskilled. =Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(tobedone). 语法功能： 1．作主语： Itisanhonourforme tobeasked tospeakhere. 2．作宾语： Sheasked tobesent toworkinXinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： Hewantedtheletter tobetyped atonce. Shedidn’tlikeherself tobepraised likethat. 4．构成复合谓语： Thebooksarenotallowed tobetakenoutoftheroom. 5．作定语： Areyougoingtothemeeting tobeheld intheteachers’office 6．作状语： Shewastooyoung tobeassigned suchwork. 五、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式tohavebeendone（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： Itisagoodthingforhim tohavebeencriticized.（主语） Shepreferred tohavebeengiven heavierworktodo.(宾语)） Hethoughtitanhonour tohavebeeninvited totheparty.（复合宾语） Thebookissaid tohavebeentranslated intomanylanguages.（复合谓语）
英语八大时态及被动语态 时态主动结构被动结构主动例句被动例句 一般现在时do/does am/is/are+done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时did was/were+done He made a kite. The kite was made by him. 一般将来时will be will be+done They will plant trees tomorrow. The trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 现在进行时am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done She is watering flowers. The flowers are being watered by her. 过去进行时was/were+doing was/were+being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 现在完成时have/has+done have/has+been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 过去完成时had done had+ been done Jim had finished the work. The work had been finished by Jim. 过去将来时would do would be+done He said he would make a kite. He said a kite would be made by him.
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。 1 一般现在时用动词原形 I often watch TV. TV is often watched by me. 2 一般过去时用动词过去时 I watched TV just now. TV was watched by me just now. 3 现在进行时be + ving I am watching TV. TV is being watched by me. 4 过去进行时was/were + ving I was watching TV when you came in. TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或 I will go to the zoo on Sunday. The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday. (注意这里will可以用is going to代替) 6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形 Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday. Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动) Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替) 7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词 I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。) 8 过去完成时had + v过去分词 He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year. The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year. 9 现在完成进行时have/has been + ving I've been teaching for 10 years. The students have been being taught by me for 10 years. 1/2页 10 过去完成进行时had been + ving I had been teaching here before you came to the city. The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city. 11 一般将来进行时will be + ving We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday. A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday. 12 过去将来进行时would be + ving He said we would be having a meeting at this time next Monday. He said a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. (单被动) We were told that a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. (双被动) 13 将来完成时will have + v过去分词