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人教版英语七年级下册一般过去时易错题解析

人教版英语七年级下册一般过去时易错题解析
人教版英语七年级下册一般过去时易错题解析

一般过去时易错点解析

例1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空

I went to the supermarket and (buy) some fruit.

解析:很多同学在做本题时,由于没有找到时间状语,因而不知道应该填什么。句中的and连接了两个并列句,前后时态应该一致,前面用了go的过去时went,所以后面buy也应该用过去时bought.

答案:bought

例2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

He always (play) computer games last year.

解析:有些人会把答案写成plays,虽然主语He是单数第三人称,而且句子中出现了always,但是当你读完整个句子就会发现last year,所以应该用过去时played。一般过去时也可以表示过去经常做某事。

答案:played

例3. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

Our teacher said that the earth (move) round the sun.

解析:本题是一道难题。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的谓语动词said是say的过去式,有的同学可能会填moved,但是从句the earth moves round the sun(地球绕着太阳转)是客观真理,所以还是要用一般现在时。

答案:moves

例4. 句型转换。

Miss Green taught us English last year.(变一般疑问句)

解析:本题有的同学可能会写成:Did Miss Green taught you English last year?要注意,如果变一般疑问句时提前了Did,则原句中的实意动词要恢复成原形。可记住如下口诀:“见助动,周原形”。

答案:Did Miss Green teach you English last year?

例5. 单项选择。

( )There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

解答:由yesterday可知本题应该选择过去时,可排除A和B。又因为there be

句型中符合“临近原则”,即谓语的单复数由离谓语最近的词的单复数来决定。

a pen是单数,所以选c。

答案:C

例6. 单项选择。

( ) My father his watch on the desk last night

A.puts

B. putted

C. was putting

D. put

解析:很多同学看到last night,就会知道应该选择put的过去式。但还要明确的是put的过去式和原形,像这样的动词还有read—read;let—let;cut—cut等。答案:D

例7. 句型转换。

I can drive now(用last year改写)

解析:此种句型转换题要注意题目要求。要求用last year改写,则动词can要变成其相应的过去式could情态动词后加动词原形,所以drive不要改变。

答案:I could drive last year.

例8. last, had, for, dumplings, dinner, we, night(连词成句)

解析:多读课文、多造句子是做连词成句题的有效方法。注意不要重复选词或漏写。

答案:We had dumplings for dinner last night.

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