必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection
Period 1 Words and expressions
一．单词、短语识记：重点单词
1. wildlife n.___________________
2. ___________ adj.野生的；野的；未开发额；荒凉的
3.____________ n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境
4. threaten vt. & vi._________________ →____________n.威胁，恐吓
5._____________ vt. →____________ n.危险；危险物
→ ______________adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的 6.____________ n. 保护区
7. protection n．__________→____________ vt．保护→______________ adj.保护的，防护的
8. ____________ vi. & vt.减少;(使)变小或变少→________________ n.& vi.& vt.增加；增长
9.loss n._______________→________ v.遗失,丢失(过去式_________;过去分词__________) →_________ n．输家；失败者→__________adj.遗失的，失去的
10.____________ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→____________n.猎人
11. ____________ n. 地域；地区；地带12. _____________ n.种类；物种
13.____________ n.地毯14. income n. __________
15. respond vi._______________________→________________ n.回答；反应；回应
16. distant adj.____________________→______________ n.距离
17. fur n.____________________ 18. relief n. ______________________
19. _______________ n. 笑；笑声→____________ vi．笑
20._________ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→_______________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
21.___________ adj.确定的；某一；一定→_________________adv.当然；行；必定
22. ________________ n.重要（性）→_______________ adj. 重要的
23.__________ vt.擦；摩擦________________ n.橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师
24. mosquito n._________________ 25. insect n.____________
26.___________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍→_______________ n．容器
27._______________adj.强大的；有力的→________________adv.有力地;强大地
→_____________ n.功率；力量；政权；势力
28. affect vt._____________________→_______________ n.喜爱；感情
→___________ n.影响；效果；作用29. ______________ n.注意；关注；注意力
30.____________ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→______________ n.鉴赏；感谢；增值
31._____________vi.成功;vt.接替;继任→_____________ n.成功
→_______________ adj.成功的→ _______________adv.成功地
32.___________ adj. 安全的；可靠33.extinction n._________________
34. employ vt.____________________________ →_________________ n.雇主
→__________________n.雇员；雇工35.dinosaur n._________________
36. ___________ n. & vt.损害；危害→____________adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的
37. bite vt. & vi.__________________→________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
38. inspect vt._____________→______________ n.检查；视察→___________n.检查员；巡视员
39._____________ n.事件；事故40. dust n.__________ →__________adj.落满灰尘的41. _________________ n.消失→_____________ vi.消失
→_________________ n.外观，外貌，出现→__________vi. 出现，似乎
42. fierce adj.________________→___________ adv.猛烈地;厉害地
43.ending n._________________ →___________ vt. & vi.结束，终止；终结
44.faithfully adv._______________________ →___________ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
→_____________ n. 信仰；信念；信任；忠实
45. unexpected adj. _________________ 46.county n. ________________
重点短语
1._______________灭亡；逐渐消失
2.___________________ 和平地；安详地；和睦地
3.________________ 在危险中，垂危
4.___________________ 如释重负；松了口气
5._________________________ 突然笑起来( = _________________________ )
6.___________________ 保护……不受……(危害)
7.________________________ 注意8._____________________ 形成；产生
9._________________按照;根据……所说10.__________________ 以致于；结果
二．自主、合作、探究
1. decrease vi.& vt. ____________________ ; (反义词) ___________vi.& vt.增加；增长；增强decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase to/by ... 增加到/了……
on the decrease/increase在减少/增加
1) The number of students in the class has decreased __________20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
2) The membership decreased ______________ 150. 会员数减少到了150人。
3) Is crime___________________? 犯罪案件是否在减少？
2. affect vt. ______________________________ →___________ n.影响；效果；作用
常用短语为：have __________________ 对……有影响
1) The amount of rain ________ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
2) One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.
她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
3) The audience ____________________ by his speech.
4) The computer game ________________________ students’ study.
3. appreciate vt._________________ → ______________ n.鉴赏；感谢；增值
appreciate (doing) sth. I would appreciate it if/when... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
1) He highly __________________________. 他非常感谢他的帮助。
2) We shall _________________________you again. 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
3) I really __________________________ to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
4) I would ___________________ you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
4. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容；恩惠；幸运；怜悯
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人(某事物)摆布或控制
have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心
show mercy to sb. 宽恕/怜悯某人
without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地
They showed mercy to their enemies. 翻译：____________________________________
The ship was ________________________the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制。
5. hunt vi.&vt. _________________ hunt for 试图找到(某人/物) hunt after 探求；追求我正在找一本丢失的书。翻译：
Many people hunt after fame all their lives but never find it. ____________________________
6. contain vt. ________________________ 侧重指内容或成分，其主语和宾语不属于同类。This fruit contains a lot of vitamins. 这个水果含有丰富的维他命。
※ include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”
The trip includes a visit to Beijing. 旅行包括到北京参观。
Our group has ten students, Tom /_____________Tom..
This book contains ________________________________________(你所需要的一切信息)
This room can ______________(容纳) 56 students.
7. certain adj. ___________________________
1) He is certain to achieve his goal. (= be sure to do…)
2) It is certain that you will make great progress as long as you work harder.
3) A certain person called on you yesterday. 意为：______________
4) Are you certain of/about it？你对此有把握吗？（= be sure of /about…）
用法总结：
8. employ v._____________________be employed in (doing) sth忙于某事，从事于某事
___________ n．雇主;_____________n. 雇员，受雇者; ____________ n. 职业，工作，使用He ____________________ preparing for the coming exam.
After two days’ ____________（失业）,he has just been __________（被雇用）by a big company. To be a good ____________（员工）,he _____________（利用）all his spare time in learning about new things about the company. Soon he is promoted by his ____________（雇主）.
9. succeed vi.________________ vt.__________________
success n．[U]_____________________；[C]______________________
_______________ adj. 成功的_____________________ adv. 成功地
短语：succeed (in) doing sth.成功……
succeed to sth. 继承……
succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……
1) He did ____. After he ___________ his father as the king of the country, he _________
dealing with the economic crisis. And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后，成功地处理了经济危机。30年后，他儿子将会继承王位。
2)We have never had such ________ success in football! Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0. A ．a ；a B ．the ；a C ．/；the D ．a ；/
三、拓展运用
Ⅰ.单词填空
1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________ (减少) to 5.2 million.
2. China is getting more and more ________ (强大) in the world.
3. It is not allowed to _________(打猎) wild animals in this area.
4. The climate __________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.
5. A tiger is a very _________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.
6. People say that barking dogs don’t ________ （咬人）.
7. I'd _____________（感激) it if you let me get on with my job
8. Fresh fruit and vegetables ________(包含) plentiful Vitamin C.
9. Very few people ___________ (成功）in losing weight and keeping it off.
10. It wouldn't do you any __________（损害） to get some experience first.
11. He showed no _________（仁慈）to his enemies.
12. Your mistake resulted in heavy _______（损失）.
13. Dave didn't __________（回复）to any of her emails, which made her angry.
14. It is a rule that our baggage should be _______（检查）by customs officers(海关人员).
15. I am busy, so I have to _________（雇用）a housekeeper to look after my children. Ⅱ.短语填空
1. All Iraq people look forward to living _______________.
2. You should __________________________ the signs when you are driving.
3. Are you_______________ losing your job in the present financial crisis?
4. The scientist explained in his book how the universe __________________.
5. ________________ these figures ，our company is doing well.
6. Dinosaurs ___________________ millions of years ago.
7. _________________ , he lay down and fell asleep.
8. Suddenly, the group _____________________________ .
9. In winter, you should cover something to ______ the plants ______ the cold.
10. I'll give you all the facts ________________ you can judge for yourself.
必修2 Unit4
Wildlife protection
Period 2 Reading --- How Daisy learned to help wildlife
Step1 Warming-up Guess what animal it is!
1. Look at the pictures and the sentences on the screen to guess what it is.
What has happened to them?
2. What other endangered animals do you know of?
Step2 Pre-reading
1. Why are these animals in danger of disappearing?
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do people kill them for? _____________________________________________________ Step3 Reading
Task1 Scanning
1. What three places did Daisy visit? How did she travel？
3. W hat’s the main idea of the passage?
Daisy took _____ ____________ _________ to travel three places and talked with three kinds of ______________ ____________, which made her learn a lot about__________ ____________. Task2 Careful Reading
Para 1:
1. How did the antelope feel? ____________________________________________________
2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?
____________________________________________________________________________ Para 2:
1. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe? ( )
A. Farmers could make a lot of many from elephants.
B. Farmers hunted them without mercy. They thought the elephants destroyed their farms.
C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt elephants.
D. Their habitat was seriously polluted.
2. Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe now?
The government helped the farmers. They ________tourists _________only a certain number of animals if they _______the farmers. As a result, the farmers can make a lot of money from tourism. Now they are happy and stop ________the elephants, so the numbers are_____________.
Para 3:
1. Why did the monkey rub itself? ___________________________________________________
2. What kind of insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why is the thick rainforest important for animals? No _________, no________, no_______.
4. What did Daisy learn from her experience? ( )
A. Some animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans’ hunting.
B. Wildlife should be helped and protected by humans.
C. Humans and wildlife need each other.
D. All of the above.
Step4 Summary
Step5 Retell the story
One day, Daisy _________a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful ___________to _________ with an_________ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _______ which
can be used to make ________ like hers. In three years they may all be __________.Later, she ________to Zimbabwe where she talked with an___________ and got to know the farmers there no longer _________them. That’s because the _________decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ________.At last she ________at the thick rain _________where a monkey told her “No rain forest, no _________ and no________ .”Although finally everything was ________, she had ___________so much!
Step6 Discussion:
What should we do to protect the wildlife?
Step7 Language points
1.Daisy _________ always ________ ____ help endangered species of wildlife.
2. Please take me to a distant land_______ I can find the animal ____ gave fur to make this sweater. 请把我带到遥远的地方，在那儿我可以找到为我的毛衣提供毛的动物.
Where引导的是_______从句，修饰先行词_______。That引导的是_______从句，修饰先行词________,在定语从句中作_________.
如:Is she the man who wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？
翻译：请递给我那本绿皮的书。____________________________________________________.
3. There Daisy saw an antelope __________ sad.
4. We’re ______ ______ for the wool bene ath our stomachs.
为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。
Our fur _____ _________ ______ to make sweaters for people like you.
在本句中，is being used 是现在进行时的_________,表示动作正在被执行。现在进行时的被动结构为_________________.
翻译：A hospital is being built in the south of the city.__________________________
2. You should ______ ______ ______ ______ the rainforest where I live and ______ how the animals live together.
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
9. After a while she saw...with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.(P28)
过了一会儿，她看到……黑白相间的斑马穿梭于它们的腹下。
with+宾语+宾补结构,在句中常作方式,伴随,原因,条件状语及定语。
【联想拓展】
with 的复合结构中作补语的除了是现在分词以外，还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。
They shouldn’t leave the workshop with the machines still running.
在机器还运转着的情况下，他们不应该离开车间。
The children fell asleep with the window open.
窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了。
With our work finished, we can have a rest.
既然我们的工作做完了，我们可以休息了。
The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师拿着一本书走进了教室。
With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music.
有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。
用法点拨：with为介词，后面跟复合结构，因此不能采用句子的形式，其结构应是“with+名
词/代词+补足语”。
【即学即练】
完成句子（原创）
①站着的时候不要把你的手插在口袋里。
Don’t stand ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
②新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, the new boss worried a lot. 答案：①with your hands in your pockets
②With a lot of things to be solved
Unit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习(一) I．单词拼写 1．People used to make clothes by using animal’s______. 2．The book c_____ five units． 3．The mother is r_____ her baby against mosquitoes． 4．H is rude action a_____ her feeling． 5. Some animals nave four s_____． 6．The tour companies _____(申请)to be allowed to hunt some for a fee，which made a lot of money for the farmers． 7．This drug can____ (保护)me from mosquitoes．+ 8．They were______(濒危的)species animals． 9．Now they were in_____ (茂密的)rain forest． 10．The noise outside_____(影响了)the students． Ⅱ．短语翻译 11．结果是 1 2．死光，灭绝 13．濒危物种14．处于险境 1 5．注意，留心 1 6．穿衣，着装 17．飞离 1 8．照相 19．过去常常干某事20·保护动物 21．飞行椅22·三年以后 船．旅游公司24·醒来 25．一头激动的大象 Ⅲ句型转换． 26．Milu deer has disappeared from China． Milu deer has____ _____in China· 27．He was careless．As fl result，he failed in the exam· He failed in the exam_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______. 28．The girl put on her jeans and sweater in a hurry． The girl_____ _____ ______ ______her jeans and sweater。 29．Please show me some place in which there is some wildlife protection· Please show me some place ______there is some wildlife protection· 30．Although tourists love to see us，they didn’t want to protect us. They didn't want to protect us_____ ______tourists love to see us. Ⅳ．单项填空 31．Wild plants and animals have to _____themselves. A．100k for B．100k up C．100k after D·look at
Unit4 Wildlife protection(一)课后练习 主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师 题一： That style of music ______ ten years ago. A. died off B. died out C. died away D. died of 题二： The sound of the car ______ in the distance. A. died off B. died out C. died away D. died of 题三： The sound of the footsteps ______. A. died off B. died out C. died away D. died of 题四： Many wildlife are in danger of ______. A. dying out B. dying down C. dying away D. dying off 题五： 用respond的适当形式填空。 1. Like any other public servants, police must ______ public demand. 2. I offered him a drink but he ______ he had an important meeting to attend that afternoon.. 题六： 用respond的适当形式填空。 1. I invited her to dinner but she ______ she had an exam to prepare for. 2. Confusingly, blind people also ______ the light. 题七： —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry 题八： To our _______, we have responded and succeeded in building some 300 National Reserves. A. safety B. relief C. defense D. shelter 题九： Everyone who heard it just ______ laughing when he came out with it. A. burst into B. broke up C. broke into D. burst out 题十：
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
Wildlife protection(二) 主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师 本讲目标 被动语态 被动结构:be +v-ed 现在进行时：am/is/are+done 过去进行时：was/were +done 被动语态难点 一. 无被动的词: 不及物动词、感官动词：happen, take place, break out, belong to … 二. be made/seen/heard to do 三. done, being done, to be done, having been done 表被动，非谓语 四. 动词短语变被动，打包都变。take care of—be taken care of 以主代被 1. 表示物质固有特性时，以主代被。This kind of material cuts easily. 2. Need/want/require+doing 需要/想要被……The flowers need watering = to be watered. 3. Be worth doing This book is worth reading. 4. 修饰名词的不定式与句中另一名词或者代词也是主谓关系时。 I have a letter to post. I have a letter to be posted. 5. 表语adj.后的动词不定式。The question is easy to answer. 题一： — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? — Sorry. _____. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 题二： —What was that noise last night? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____. A. is being tested B. would be tested C. was being tested D. had been tested 题三： Mary _______ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing 题四： He has always insisted on his _____DR Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 题五： Books of this kind _____well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 题六： Although the causes of cancer ____,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection reading课时 作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Can you give me some (背景) on the situation? 2．A strong man will bear (困苦) without complaining. 3．Working in the sun soon gave us a (口渴)． 4．He could never have (预见) that one day his books would sell in millions. 5．Humans are sensitive to (逐渐的) changes of brightness and color. 6．Did that ever cause (紧张) in your relationship? 7．I'd like to (存入) two hundred dollars. 8．He was faced with the (进退两难的困境) of whether or not to return to his country. 9．The only (缺点) to the project is its expense. 10．Toni (估算) that it must be about three o'clock. 【答案】 1.background 2.hardship 3.thirst 4．foreseen 5.gradual 6.tension 7.deposit 8．dilemma 9.drawback 10.reckoned Ⅱ.阅读理解 A London，England(CNN)—The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home on Thursday from his 30，000-mile，282-day ocean journey. Mike Perham，17，sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall，the southernmost point in Britain，at 9：47 a．m.，his race team said. “It feels absolutely brilliant，” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line.“I'm really，really excited to be going across
Unit 4 Reading课文语法填空 A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Strange things happened 1________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5________ (ruin). Many people died or were 6________ (injure). Everything in the city 7________ (be) destroyed. People were 8________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
《Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Warming Up & Reading》Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．A ________ (violence) tornado hit a village in southwest of China the other day. 2．As we all know, a bad eating habit is ________ (harm) to one's health. 3．Do you believe that there is the ________ (exist) of ghosts? 4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any ________ (religious)and only believes in himself. 5．________ (like) what he said, he didn't carry out his promise. 6．There is a ________ expression on his face because of the ________ problem. (puzzle) 7．To us the whole ________ (global)is like a family. 8．If a person or thing is ________ (chain) to something, they are fastened to it with a chain. 9．The customers have ________ (multiply) their demands on this kind of products in the past two years. 10．We need many powerful ________ (system)to keep a stable society running smoothly (顺利地)． 答案：1.violent 2.harmful 3.existence 4.religion 5.Unlike 6.puzzled; puzzling 7.globe 8.chained 9.multiplied 10.systems Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．We have, ________ our turn, become the strongest team in our school. 2．It took her a long time to cool ________ after the argument. 3．He stayed in the background to escape ________ the public attention. 4．On October 17, at 9：25 am, she gave birth ________ a beautiful baby girl. 5．A person, ________ a machine, is not replaceable. 答案：1.in 2.down 3.from 4.to 5.unlike Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The other day the cat ________________ three kitties. (birth) 几天前这只猫生了三只小猫。 2．If you fly to Shanghai, you will ________________. (attend) 如果你乘飞机去上海，你就能够及时赶上出席会议。 3．Now it is ________________ the room. (turn) 现在轮到我们打扫房间。 4．The polluted water can ________________. (harmful) 污染的水会对环境造成很大的危害。 5．His father ________________ work in another city. (prevent) 他父亲阻止他去另一个城市工作。
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 人教版新课标英语必修二单词 Unit 1 △cultural adj. 文化的 △relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vase n. 花瓶；瓶 dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 △Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 △ivory n. 象牙 △dragon n. 龙 △amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I 腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王） △Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧） amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 select vt. 挑选；选择 honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜 design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型 decorate v. 装饰；装修 jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 artist n. 艺术家 belong vi. 属于；为……的一员 belong to 属于 △Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝） in return 作为报答；回报 △Czar n. 沙皇 troop n. 群；组；军队 △St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n. 接待；招待会；接收 △Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇） at war 处于交战状态 remove vt. 移动；搬开 less than 少于 wooden adj. 木制的
必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 野生保护 II. Reading HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE 黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。【注释：①long vi.渴望; 极想eg. We are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。②endangered species濒于灭绝的物种】One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。【注释：a flying carpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而a sleeping boy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“a boy is sleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】“Where do you want to go?” it asked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？”Daisy responded immediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。【注释：⑴vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应eg. 1) I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作回答。2) They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。⑵vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响eg. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。】“I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。”【注释：I’d like (to do) sth.句中的like是动词，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语；而I feel like sth.句中的like为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：I’d like to help you if you feel like asking me to do so.】“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”译文：请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里能找到给我们提供做毛衣皮毛的动物。【注释：where I can …sweater是定语从句，修饰限制先行词land；that gave …sweater又是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词animal; to make this sweater是不定式短语作定语，修饰限制名词fur.】At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.译文：那毯子飞走了，把她带到了。【注释：take sb./sth. to sp.把某人或某物带到某处eg. Tom, take these apples to Kate, please!汤姆，请把这些苹果带给凯特去。】There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.译文：在那里，黛西看见了一直藏羚羊面色忧伤。【注释：looking sad是现在分词
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 4 Wildlife protection 全员探究 Warming Up 1. As a result, many of them have died out. 结果，许多物种消亡了。 ⑴ as a result [要点导航]as a result 结果是，作为结果。固定词组，在句中作状语，后面可跟介词of，as a result of意为“因为，由于……的结果”。例如： He made one big mistake, and________________, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed _______________the earthquake．在旧金山有四百人由于地震而死亡。 [思维拓展] result 作为动词常与from和in搭配，注意其含义： result from 因……产生，源自。例如： Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。 The terrible fire ______________________________. 那次可怕的火灾因他的粗心大意引起。 result in 导致，造成。例如： The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这次事故造成三人死亡。 [短语]as a result 结果，因此 as a result of因为，由于……的结果 without result毫无结果，徒劳 with the result that为此，因此 [学以至用]（1）My friend Tom was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise [解析]as a result表示“结果是”；after all表示“毕竟”；anyway表示“无论如何, 总之”；otherwise 表示“否则；要不然”。根据句子意思，答案为A。 （2）It’s his lazin ess that ________ his failure in the last exam. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in [解析] result from 因……产生，发生；result in 导致，造成；bring in生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）。答案为B。 ⑵die out [要点导航] die out: disappear completely 灭绝。例如：
英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy课文翻译 作者：未知来源：尚学苑2014-09-20 LIF HOW E BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young enerally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.