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2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲
2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲

2.a few/ few

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few "有一些",表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

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3.a little/ little

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little "有一些",表示肯定概念。

little "几乎没有",表示否定概念。[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can't drink any.

杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。

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4.ago/ before

ago 只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。

[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。

before 后接"时间点",可用于任何时态;它也可放在"时间段"后,

用于完成时或一般过去时。

[例]I got there before 5 o'clock.我五点钟前到达那里。

I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。

He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。

..........................................................................

6. already/ yet/still

1) already 意为"已经",常用于肯定句,与完成时和进行时连用为多。

用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如:

Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦?

I have already finished it.我已经做完了。

(2)yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中作"已经"解,

在否定句中作"还"、"尚未"解。如:

I haven't learned it yet.我还不知此事。

Has he come yet?他还没有来?(表疑问)..........................................................................

7.arrive / reach/ get

(1) arrive vi.

arrive + in + 大地方(国家、城市等)arrive + at + 小地方(村庄、车站、码头等)He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。

(2) get vi.\get to + 名词

When did you get to the station yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达火车站?

reach vt.\reach + 名词

Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。

当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如:I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。..........................................................................

8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to

(1)agree with(sb.)表示"与……意见一致"。

I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。

(2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,"同意计划、安排"。

We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。

(3)agree on 表示"双方就...达成一致协议"。

China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting.

中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。

..........................................................................

9. a bit/ a little

二者都有"一点儿"的意思,用法上既有相同点,也有不同点。

(1)相同点:都用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级,也可修饰动词。

Get up a bit/ a little earlier, and you will see the star. 起早一点你就会看到星星了。

(2)不同点:①a little+不可数名词,a bit of+不可数名词

He ate a little food/ a bit of food this morning.他今天早上吃了一点食物。

②a little 与a bit 和否定词连用,意义大不相同。

not a little 很,非常;\ not a bit 一点也不

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(B)

1.by the way/ on the way/ in the way

(1)by the way 常用作状语,意为"顺便问一下","顺便说一下"。

(2)on the way "在……的路上",后接名词时需加介词to,

后接副词home、here、there时不加to。

(3)in the way "挡路、妨碍"。

例]Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。

He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔。

By the way, how old are you?顺便问一下,你多大了?..........................................................................

2. be afraid/ be afraid of/ be afraid for

(1)be afraid意为"害怕",如果后接宾语从句,意为"恐怕……",

用来表示常有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息。

I am afraid I can't help you.我恐怕帮不了你的忙。

(2)be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词,意为"害怕某人/做某事",

往往指长期具有的心理状态。I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。

be afraid for后习惯接表示人的代词,表示"替某人担心"。如:

I am afraid for you.我替你担心。..........................................................................

4. between/ among

这两个词都有"在……之间(中)"的意思,但用法不同:

(1)between用于表示双方之间的关系,不论双方的数目是多少。

The train runs between Beijing and Nanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。

There is a tree between the two houses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。

(2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上,在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如:

I saw him among the crowd.我看见他在人群中。

London is among the greatest cities of the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。

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5. borrow/ lend

(1)二者都有"借"的意思,使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题,borrow是以"我"为中心,"借进"的意思,常与from连用。如:

I've borrowed two books from the library.我从图书馆借了2本书。

(2)lend是以"你"为中心,意为"借出",常跟介词to搭配。如:

Can you lend your dictionary to me?能借你的字典给我吗?

(3)这二者都可有这样的结构:borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth. ..........................................................................

6. bring/ take/ fetch/ carry

(1)bring意为"带来",指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。如:Remember to bring your book tomorrow.记住明天把你的书带来。

(2)take意为"带走",即把某物带到别的地方去。

It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.

要下雨了。你最好带上一把雨伞。

(3)fetch意为"去取来某物",它包括一个往返的过程。

如:Will you go and fetch some water?你去取一点水来,好吗?

(4)carry一般指"随身携带的细小物品",此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具意为"运载"的意思。如:

He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。The bus carried me to the park yesterday.昨天公共汽车把我拉到了公园。..........................................................................

7. beat / win

(1)beat vt. 后接的宾语一般为人或相当于人的名词,"打败……",

"赢了……";也经常用于被动语态。如:

We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队。Class Four was beaten in the football match yesterday.四班足球队昨天被打败了。

(2) win vt. 一般后接物或比赛作宾语,少用被动语态。如:

We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。

3)win 短语:

win a game 赢得比赛(游戏)win a gold medal 赢得金牌win a prize 获奖

win the war 赢得了战争的胜利win sb. over 把某人争取过来,说服某人

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8. by/ with/ in

by、with、in都可以表示使用"工具"、"手段"。它们的区别是:

by表示"以……方式(方法、手段)"和"乘坐某种交通工具";

with指"借助于具体的手段和工具";

in表示"以……方式","用某种语言"。

[例]He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车上学。

Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.吉姆用梯子爬树。

Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?

..........................................................................

9. be used for/ be used as/ be used by

(1)be used for 在这个短语中,介词for表用途,即"用来作……"。

A pen is used for writing.笔是用来书写的。

(2)be used as 在这个短语中,介词as表身份或工具,即"……被用作……"。English is used as a useful tool in our country.

在我国英语被作为一个有用的工具来使用。

(3)be used by 短语中,介词by后接使用的执行者,"为……所使用"之意。English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

英语被世界上旅游者和商人所使用。..........................................................................

10. besides/ except

(1)besides与except用于肯定句时,except意为"除……之外(不再有)";besides意为"除……之外(还有)"。试比较:

I have another blue pen besides this one.

除了这枝外,我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。(1+1,共2枝)

We all passed the exam except Tom.

我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。(整体中……汤姆一人不及格)

(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。

He answered all the questions except the last one.

除了最后一个问题没答外,其余问题他都答了。

(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词,这时except=but;

但except后跟副词、介词短语时,不能用but代替。如:

The window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外。He did nothing except/ but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子。..........................................................................

11. both/ all

这是一组代词,也可以作形容词,但要正确使用它们,必须区别他们所指的范围。

(1)both指"两者都"(=2),其否定应为neither。

His two brothers are both workers.他的两个兄弟都是工人。

They both work in our school.他们俩都在我们学校上班。

both的位置:系动词be后,实义动词前。

(2)all指"三个或三个以上都……",否定应为none。

The students all work hard.学生们都很用功。

They are all here today.他们今天都在这里。

They are all strangers. I know none of them.

他们全是陌生人,他们当中我一个都不认识。

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12.be anger with/ be angry about/ be angry at

(1)be angry with 后只能跟表"人"的名词或代词,意思是"生某人的气",

其后常跟一个表原因的介词for。

The teacher was angry with me for my coming late.老师因为我来晚生气了。

(2)be angry at = be angry about意思是"因某事而愤怒"。

at或about后只能接表"事物"的名词。如:

He is angry with/ about small things.他常为一些小事生气。

He was angry about/ at missing the film.他为错过那场电影而生气。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(C)

1. can/ be able to

(1)can表示"本能"或能够,有一般时和过去时,后接动词原形一起构成谓语。

I can sing the English song.我会唱这首英语歌。

A baby can cry when it is hungry.婴儿饿的时候会哭闹。

(2)be able to 后接动词原形,表示"能够",多指一个人经过后天的努力

从而获取的一种"能力",有各种时态。

If you work hard, you will be able to master English.

只要你努力,你一定能掌握好英语的。

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2. catch a cold/ have a cold

一般情况下,这两个短语都表示"得了感冒,患了感冒"但有所侧重:

(1)catch a cold 强调动作。如:

It's cold outside. Go into the house or you'll catch a cold.

外面冷。到房间里去吧,不然你会感冒的。

(2)have a cold 强调状态。

I have had a cold for several days and I can't get rid of it.

我感冒已经好几天了,可还是好不了。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(D)

1. die / dead/ dying/ death

(1)die 是终止性动词,不用于被动语态。

He has died.他死了。He died five weeks ago.他五周前死的。

(2)dead是形容词,表状态,可以跟表示延续的时间状语连用。

His grandfather has been dead for five years.他的祖父去世已经有五年了。

(3)death是名词。

He was sentenced to death.他被判处死刑。

(4)dying意为"要死了",是现在分词。试比较:

a dead dog 一条死(了的)狗 a dying dog 一条"濒临死亡"的狗

初中常见的die短语:die from/ of ……因……而死

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(E)

1. else / other

(1)else可作形容词或副词,作形容词时,常放在疑问代词、不定代词之后

作后置定语;作副词时也要后置。如:

What else did you do?你还做了些什么?

She has nothing else to say.她没有别的什么可说了。

(2)other作形容词时,用于修饰名词或某些代词,但必须前置。如:

Where are the other comrades?其他的同志在哪里?

I want some other books.我还要另外一些书。

(3)else后可带-'s, other不能。

Who else's bike can this be?这还可能是其他什么人的自行车呢?

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2. ever/ once

这两个词都可解作"曾经",但它们各自表示的时间含义不同。

(1)ever表示"到现在为止以前的任何时候",用于现在完成时的句子,

主要用于疑问句。如:

Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗?

(2)once表示"过去某一时候"或"过去某段时间",

多用于一般过去时态的陈述句中。如:

I once went to London with my father.我曾经和我父亲去过伦敦。

注意:once作为"一次"解时,表频率,可用于完成时。

I have been there once.我去过那里一次。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(F)

1. far/ away

far和away都有"远"的意思,两者的区别在于:

(1)far指抽象距离的远,away指具体距离的远。如:

The farm is very far from here.农场离这很远。

The station is five kilometres away from here.火车站离这里5千米远。

(2)far可用于疑问句,否定句中表距离,而away不可。如:

-How far is your school? 你的学校有多远?

-Not far. Only 100 metres away.不远,只有100米。

..........................................................................

2. fast / quick/ quickly

(1) fast adj./ adv. 有"快"的意思,通常指"行走、跑、唱、跳"等动作的快慢。

He runs faster than I.他比我跑得快。

(2) quick adj. 有"迅速"之意,指对某一问题反映的速度。

He gave me a quick answer.他迅速地回答我的问题。

(3)quickly指接到某种口令时,做动作的速度。

Go downstairs quickly.迅速下楼。

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3. for short/ short for

(1)for short 意为"缩写、简称、简言之",多作状语。

The teacher told us to write the text for short.老师让我们缩写课文。

(2)short for "是……的缩写",一般作表语。如:

"You'd" is short for "You would" or "You had".

"You'd"是"You would"或"You had"的缩写形式。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(G)

1. get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be

这五个词作连系动词,都有"变化"的意思。

(1)get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。

(2)turn 有"成为和以前完全不同的东西"的含义,后接形容词或过去分词。

The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。

(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。

My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。

(4)become用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。

He has become a doctor.他成为一个医生了。

(5)be表示"成为"的意思,多用于将来时,祈使语气或不定式。如:

I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。

..........................................................................

2. go to bed/ go to sleep/ fall asleep/ be asleep

(1)go to bed 表动作,指"去睡觉"。

(2)go to sleep也表动作,指进入"睡着"状态。

(3)fall asleep表动作,意为"刚刚入睡",指"刚睡着"这动作。

(4)be asleep表状态,意为"睡着的"。例如:

He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

他刚睡着,这时有人大声敲门。

The baby has been asleep for an hour.这孩子睡着一个小时了。

He found it difficult to go to sleep.他发现很难入睡。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(H)

1. how often/how soon/how long/how far

这几组词都是用来提问时间或长度的但用法不同。

①how long意为"多长/久时间",是对句子"for…","since…",

"from…to…"等表示一段时间的状语的提问,可用于过去时,将来时或完成时。如:---How long will he be away?他要离开多长时间?

---He will be away for two days.两天时间。

---How long have you been a teacher?你当老师多久了?

---For about ten years.大约10年了。

注意:how long引导的句子动词一般为延续性动词。

②how soon意为"某事多快能发生或完成",常对句子中的in…时间状语进行提问。如:

---How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工?

---In a month.一个月吧。

③how often意为"多长时间一次,每隔多久",是对句中的often, usually,

every day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的副词提问,

多用于一般现在时。如:

---How often do you go to see a film?

---Once a week.---你多长时间看1次电影?---1周1次。

④how far 是对距离的提问,意为"长达……千米/米"等。如:

-How far is it from here to the park?

It is two kilometers.--从这里到公园有多远?两千米远。..........................................................................

2. hard/ hardly

(1)hard adj.& adv. 作形容词时,有"难的","硬的"意思,作副词时,

有"努力地"、"猛烈地"等意思。

We must work hard for our country.我们必须为祖国努力学习。

It rained hard yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。

(2) hardly adv. "简直不"、"几乎不",在句中起否定作用。

I could hardly write at that time.那时我几乎不会写字。..........................................................................

3. hear/ hear of/ hear from

(1)hear 为及物动词,"听到",表结果。

I can hear you clearly.我能清楚听到你说的话。

(2)hear of = hear about 为不及物动词,指某人间接地"听别人说起……",如:

I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.

我听人们说起这位作家,但没见过他。

(3)hear from 一般后接sb. 指"收到……来信"。如:

Have you heard from Jim?你收到吉姆的来信了吗?

4. hear sb. doing sth./ hear sb. do sth.

(1)hear sb. doing sth. 结构中为-ing作宾语补足语,指动作在进行当中。如:

I hear him talking next door.我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。

(2) hear sb. do sth.这里do sth.为宾语补足语,指动作已发生,完成了,

意思是"听到某人做了某事",动作不再呈现,只能靠想象或回忆来叙述发

生的事情。如:

I heard her sing the song yesterday.昨天我听见她唱这首歌。

(3)大多数的感官动作(如see、watch、notice等)都可以用于这两种结构,

但意义是不相同的。要注意加以区别。..........................................................................

B. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用have got, 而用have。如:

Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。

I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。

C. 固定短语中不用have got。

have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink

have lunch, have a meeting, have a party, etc. ..........................................................................

6. hope/ wish

这两个词都有"希望"的含义,hope一般指"希望",wish指的是"愿望"。

二者在使用上有如下区别:

(1)相同点:wish和hope都可接宾语从句。如:

I hope that he can help me.我希望他能帮助我。

I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道这个答案。

但hope所表示的希望一般是能够实现的,而wish所表达的愿望一般是难以实现的

或根本不可能的,所以其所接宾语从句中的动词用虚拟语气。

(2)不同点:

A. hope to do sth. (√)

hope sb. to do sth. (×)

wish sb. to do sth. (√)

B. hope sb. sth. (×)

wish sb. sth. (√)

I wish you to have a good time at the party.我希望你在晚会上玩得愉快!

I wish you a Happy New Year!祝你新年快乐!

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(I)

1. interesting/ interested

这是两个由动词interest转化而来的分词形容词,现在分词表示进行,表示主动意义,过去分词表示完成,表示被动意义,因此:

(1)物作主语时,表语要用-ing形容词。如:

The news is interesting.这消息是有趣的。

(2)人作主语时,表语要用-ed形容词。如:

I am interested in the book.我对这本书感兴趣。

..........................................................................

2.in all/ at all/ of all/ after all

这些含有all 的短语的意义与all 的本意无关,极易混淆。

(1)in all"总计、总共",在句中作状语

There are 60 students in our class in all.我们班共有60个学生。

(2)at all"全然,根本不",一般用于否定句中加强语气。

She doesn't like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。

(3)after all "毕竟、终究、到底",一般置于句首或句尾作状语。

After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。

They finished the work after all.他们最终完成了工作。..........................................................................

3.in time/ on time/ at times

(1)in time 指"及时",表示动作"在规定时间内"或提前发生。

We have just in time for the bus.我们正好赶上那班车。

(2)on time强调"准时,正点"。

The train came into the station on time.火车准点进站。

(3)at times = sometimes ..........................................................................

4.in front of 相对某物体的外部而言,说明某人或某物体在某个地方的外部的前边。反义是:behind。如:

There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室的外面有一棵树。(2)in the front of 想对于空间而言,说明人或某物在某空间的最前面,意为"在……前部",方位较具体。如:

The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.

老师的讲台是在教室里的前方。

(3)before 意味"在……的前面",可用作介词、连词、副词,

反义是after。before多用于指时间,但也可表位置。如:

Tuesday comes before Wednesday.星期三之前是星期二。

She sits before me.她坐在我前面。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(J)

join/ join in/ take part in

这三个词组在汉语中都表示"参加",但在英语使用中是有区别的:

(1)join通常指参加某种固定的组织、团队、军队等,强调成为其中一员。

He joined the party in 1927.他1927年入党。

(2)join sb. (in) doing sth."和某人一起干某事"。

Why not join us in buying Susan gift?为什么不和我们一起去给苏珊买礼物呢?

(3)join表示"参加某项活动"时,和take part in 可换用,但前者侧重娱乐、欣赏

,而后者更侧重身体力行,参加在其中。例:

She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.

她从未参加过这么有趣的游戏。

(4)take part in 指参加各种活动,包括文娱、体育、比赛、斗争、罢工等。如:

Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?你要参加讨论吗?

(5)这几组词都是终止星动词,用于完成时的句子时不能跟延续的时间状语连用。如:

He has joined the league for five years. (×)

He has been a league member for five years. (√)他入团已经有5年了。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(K)

keep doing sth./ keep sb. doing sth.

在这两个结构中,keep后有无sb. 意义是不相同的。

(1) keep doing sth. 意为"不断/反复/坚持做某事",动作是主语本身发出来的。如:

He kept asking us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。

Keep doing sth. = keep on doing sth.

(2) keep sb. doing sth. 意为"让某人做某事",keep在这里有

"使...处于某状态"之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的.例如:

I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。

2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(L)

1. loud/ loudly

这两个词都可作adv. ,意为"响亮地,大声地"但loudly多含有"吵闹"之意。

另外,loud有比较级。如:

Please speak louder.请大声点说。

Who is knocking at the door so loudly?谁在那么使劲地敲门?

..........................................................................

2. lift/ rise

这两个动词均可表示"升高"的意思,但用法有差异。

(1) lift vt. 是指用人力或机械力量"举起、升起"某具体物件。

Please lift your hands if you know the answer.如果你们知道答案,请举手。

(2)rise vi. 常用于表示某物本身"由低处升到高处",

其主语常是日、月、水、云、雾、物价、温度等。

The waters of the river has risen a lot after the heavy rain.

大雨之后,喝水上涨了许多。

..........................................................................

3.lose/ miss

这两个词都有"丢失、失去"的意思,但程度上强弱不同。

(1)lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。

He lost his parents when he was young.他小时候失去了父母。

(2)miss有"发现失去"的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。

I am afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.我担心吉姆将会缺很多课。

(3)作定语、表语时,用lost或missing表示"丢失了的,不见了……"

Who has found my lost/missing pen?谁发现我丢失了的钢笔?

My money is lost/missing.我的钱丢了. ..........................................................................

5.look/ look like/ seem

(1)look与seem均可作连系动词,意为"看起来",但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;seem暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much.史密斯先生看上去很年轻。

(2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示"看上去像……",如:

The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。

(3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…或There seems to be句型中。如:

John seems to know much about China.约翰好象很了解中国。

It seems that they know each other.好象他们彼此很熟悉。

There seems to be something wrong with my watch.我的手表好象有些毛病。..........................................................................

6.look for/ find/ find out

(1)look for "寻找",强调动作。

I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。

(2)find "找到",强调结果。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A.sent; too B.is sent; already C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either 3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A.remember B.regret C.refuse 9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A.and B.but C.because 15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语必背词汇表

中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 after ad. 在后;后来prep.在……之后;在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意;应允 air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有 的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v.(be 的人称形式之一) America n. 美国;美洲 American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间;在(三个 以上)之间 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一;另一;别的;不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答,答复;回信;答 案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出) 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任 何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一 些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone pron.任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物);任 何事(物) anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积;地域,地方,区域; army n. 军队 around ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约 arrive vi.到达;达到 art n.艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同; 因为 prep. 作为,当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意,关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天,秋季 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开;远离

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案

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中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅,向上看 4. look out 向外看,小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾,照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼,期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建 2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟,推延 5. put down 把—放下,记下 6. put out 扑灭,伸出

7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处,进展 4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅 5. get back 回来,返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展,相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去,离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事,挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发

2014年上海市中考英语试题(含听力)

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