目录
断桥断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，诗人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有“断桥”一词。明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：“西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖......能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉！”地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜
况。
Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge
Introduction
The snow scene of the west lake has enjoyed very positive praise from peo ple, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”. Why is it called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are many different sayings. One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou and when the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers. Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the bridge appears to be broken. It is a favorite stopover for you. Especially on fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near. Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting. The famous Chinese folk
story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance
简介
名字由来
相关传说
断桥残雪
历史与现状
相关诗词文章
附近景点
展开（古代有很多文人雅士对断桥的描写）
编辑本段简介
今日断桥，是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长八点八米，宽八点
断桥
六米，(孔环) 单孔净跨六点一米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额“云水光中”，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。明画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋--断桥春望》称：“往时至湖上，从断桥一望魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。”由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残
雪！交通情况：K7断桥残雪站下。
编辑本段名字由来
西湖的断桥如何得名则众说纷坛，一说孤山之路到此而断；一说段家桥简称段桥，谐音为断桥；一说大雪初停，登宝石山往南俯瞰，白堤皑皑如链。日出映照，断桥向阳面积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，因此叫断桥。
编辑本段相关传说
传说一
西湖断桥，最早叫段家桥。很早以前，西湖白沙堤，从孤山蜿蜿蜒蜒到这里，只有一座无名小木桥，与湖岸紧紧相连。游人要到孤山去游玩，都要经过这座小木桥，日晒雨淋，桥板经常要烂断，游人十分不便。
桥旁有一间简陋的茅舍，住着—对姓段的夫妇。两人心地善良，手脚勤快，男的在湖里捕鱼为生，女的在门口摆个酒摊，卖家酿土酒。因酒味不佳，顾客很少上门，生意清淡。一天，日落西山，夫妇俩刚要关门，来了一个衣衫褴褛的白发老人，说是远道而来，身无分文，要求留宿—夜。段家夫妇见他年老可怜，热情地留他住下，还烧了一条刚从西湖里捕来的鲤鱼，打上一碗家酿土酒，款待老人。老人也不客气，一连饮了三大碗，便倒在床上，呼呼入睡。第二天早晨白发老人临别时，说道：“谢谢你们好心款待，我这里有酒药三颗，可帮助你们酿得好酒。”说罢，取出三颗红红的酒药，告别而去。段家夫妇将老人的三颗酒药放在酿酒缸里，酿出来的酒，颜色猩红，甜醇无比，香气袭人。从此，天天顾客盈门，段家猩红酒名扬杭城，
生意一天比一天兴隆。段家夫妇拆了茅舍，盖起了酒楼。他们为了感谢白发老人，积蓄了一笔钱，准备好好答谢他。岁月流逝，一晃三年。这年冬天，西湖大雪，白发老人冒雪来到段家酒楼。夫妇俩一见恩人来到，喜出望外，留老人长住他家。然而老人第二天便要告别。临别之时，段家夫妇取出三百两银子送给老人。老人笑着推辞说：“谢谢你们夫妇—片好心，我这孤单老人，要这么多银钱何用？你们还是用在最要紧的地方吧”说罢，便踏雪向小桥走去。段家夫妇站在门口相送，只见老人刚跨上小木桥，脚下一滑，桥板断了，老人也跌进了湖里。夫妇俩急忙跑去相救，忽见白发老人立于湖面，如履平地，微笑着向他们挥挥手，漂然而去。段家夫妇这才知道，白发老人不是凡人。想起老人临别说的话，使用那笔银钱在原来的小木桥处，造起了一座高高的青石拱桥，还在桥头建了一座亭子。从此，游西湖的人，再不怕路滑桥断了。乡亲父老怀念段家夫妇行善造桥的好事，便把这桥称为段家桥。后来，因为“段”、“断”同音，便被称为断桥。
传说二
断桥上还流传着许仙和白娘子的动人爱情故事，也因为这个故事让断桥成为西湖上最著名的桥。
白娘子原本是山野中修炼的一条小白蛇，有一天，小白蛇被一个捕蛇老人抓住了，差一点遭遇杀身之祸，幸亏被一个小牧童所救。经过一千七百年的修炼，白娘子终于化做人形，经观音大士指点，来到杭州西湖寻找前世救命恩人小牧童…清明佳节，烟雨蒙蒙，观音大士说“有缘千里来相会，须往西湖高处寻”。在杭州西湖的断桥上，白娘子终于找到了前世的救命恩人许仙，以身相许，结为夫妻。在经历水漫金山之后，又是在断桥邂逅重逢，
再续前缘。
编辑本段断桥残雪
断桥残雪是著名的西湖十景之一，是西湖冬季的一处独特景观。由于断桥背城面山，正处于外湖和北里湖的分水点上，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最佳处所。每当瑞雪初晴，如站在宝石山上眺望，桥的阳面已冰消雪化，所以向阳面望去，“雪残桥断”，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，故从阴面望去，“断桥不断”。
断桥残雪
最早记载“断桥残雪”的是唐朝的张祜，他的诗中的一句“断桥荒藓涩”，从中可知断桥是一座苔藓斑驳的古老石桥。大雪初霁，原来苔藓斑驳的古石桥上，雪已残而未消，难免有些残山剩水之感，于是就拟出了“断桥残雪”这一西湖难得的景观。明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：“西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖......能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉！”地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来至断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山，葛岭一带楼台上下，如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。明代画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋——断桥春望》称：“往时至湖上，从断桥一望，魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。”由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残雪！今日断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长8.8米，宽8.6米，单孔净跨6.1米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有
康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额“云水光中”，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。
断桥
断桥位于浙江杭州西湖白堤东端，据明代《西湖游览志》所说，断桥是由于孤山来的白堤到此而断才得名的。宋代叫宝佑桥。元代因桥畔住着一对以酿酒为生的段姓夫妇，故又称为段家桥。现在的断桥为1914年改建，桥东有“云水光中”水榭和“断桥残雪”碑亭。断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，是西湖三大情人桥之一。它的名字与中国民间故事《白蛇传》中缠绵悲怆的爱情故事联系在一起。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情；后又在此邂逅，言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道：“西湖山水还依旧……看到断桥桥未断，我寸肠断，一片深情付东流！”历来催人泪下，给每个游览断桥的游客以无尽追思。
编辑本段历史与现状
断桥
断桥享誉天下，很大程度上得益于《白蛇传》几段重要故事情节就发生在这里。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情；后又在此邂逅，言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道：“西湖山水还依旧......看到断桥桥未断，我寸肠断，一片深情付东流！”历来催人泪下。今日断桥，是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长八点八米，宽八点六米，单孔净跨六点一米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额“云水光中”，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。明画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋——断桥春望》
称：“往时至湖上，从断桥一望，魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。”由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残雪！断桥是白堤的起点，因从孤山来的白堤到此而断，而名断桥。现在的断桥建于1941年，是一座独孔环洞桥。当积雪初融时，桥上的雪光融融，看去有似断如残之感。《白蛇传》中许仙与白娘子首次相会就在这里。断桥是西湖观赏雪景之最佳处。一场大雪过后，只见远山银装素裹，近树灿若梨花，宝石葛岭堆琼砌玉，湖水晶莹朗彻，令人乐而忘返。
编辑本段相关诗词文章
悠然漫步西湖边，碧波如镜柳如烟。旧日断桥在眼前，不见白蛇与许仙。
西湖
望湖亭外半青山，跨水修梁影亦寒。待伴痕旁分草绿，鹤惊碎玉啄栏干。断桥处,碧水涓涓,芳草萋萋,一年一度春又回,阡陌烟寒,平波卷絮,莺莺燕燕嬉戏穿杨柳,梧桐梢缀相思句。桥上栏杆依旧,只是湿苔绿。佳人孤影已去渺,断桥啊,你可曾忆起,当年佳人断肠曲？闲来无聊上西桥,十二栏杆倚遍。溶溶春水浸春云,似乎垂手可及,却永远飘渺；水中人儿啊,面容憔悴,黛蛾锁哀怨,泪洗残妆无一半,几颗清泪,唯有桥下红鲢知晓。远山如梦,云也霭霭,雾也霭霭,深锁了多少的浪漫情怀？烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,徐徐春风,一缕一缕,暗藏几许沁人花香,也只是,空乱了,你的思绪；千万条的柳丝,娇慵倦容,娉娉袅袅自摇摆,一分乱絮,几分情愁,悠悠梦里无寻处。是谁,逼迫你？枉有十分才赋,还是成了市井庸人妇,满腔情思,多少空虚孤寂,多少惆怅抑郁,也只能,
对着山峰云朵倾诉,对着桥下流水倾诉。许是江南春色缠绵悱恻,浸润得你难当寂寞,便做无情,莫也愁人苦！醉眼朦胧看春景,山色空蒙水泠泠,欺寒薄雾,让你酒热了的娇躯抑制不住地阵阵颤栗。春已半,残红凌乱在无情雨后,你折柳欲系青春,可又如何留住？你怨恨,怨恨命运之不公啊！你不甘,不甘就这样默默掩埋自己的万丈情思,不甘就如此这般湮溺在世俗尘霭之中啊！可是,你苦苦思慕的人儿在何方？愁来天不管,断肠芳草远,于是,你的情思,你的柔情,你的追求,你的忧愁,你的哀怨,还有你的如花似玉的青春容颜,俱随着一个个的春天归远,一声声凄切的桥廊断裂,化成了一曲曲断肠词赋,对着浮云,对着流水,和着滴滴珠泪,轻轻吟唱,“庾信愁如许”。你就这样唱着,唱到了春来终又去,唱到了声声哽咽,唱到了青丝霜雪,这一唱啊,唱了沧桑岁月一千年,现在还依然响在古词书籍里,现在还依然响在依依的杨柳枝间、梧桐梢头,萦绕在断桥栏杆。日已斜,残阳染红了你的轻纱衣棠。翠鹊成群结对,纷飞投林归巢去,湿云不渡溪桥冷,溪下水声长如曲。黄昏西桥形影单薄,谁人怜惜谁人知？月儿悄悄临水中,是不是,嫦娥共你诉哀怜？对着桥下冷月,你喃喃低语着,伤神伫立,可是共诉愁肠,还是责备嫦娥奔月,月桂下孤寂全然咎由自取？
断桥
春日融融,暖风和熏,伊人芳魂已销一千年,而杨柳依旧,碧水依旧,断桥依然默默倒影水面；一抹红霞抹红了憔悴栏杆,不添烂漫,反多了几分凄凉。伫立断桥头,绛雾朦胧之间,我依稀见到幽栖居士倚栏还吟唱,唱得柳枝低垂停滞,唱得流水回旋呜咽。人生能得几知己,奈何前事总蹉跎。盈盈春韵待黄莺,笙箫难度平生律。见春思秋,那是更漏声残时,窗纸挽月,秋红旖梦还约略。知
秋几许？还问幽篁清韵。春花与秋月,最引人相思！我知晓,相思总消得人儿憔悴,恰似你,就如我。恍惚间,幽栖居士对我说：你会比我幸福……我默默颔首。幽栖居士惨然一笑：莫使情缘空流水,好好珍惜！是啊！知音难求,我当紧紧拥有。哪堪竿瘦叶依稀,明日晨曦里,携你踏青草,看取青山嵯峨,记取波光潋滟,就着花香浅浅,和着天籁仙音,抚筝合奏一阕《诉衷情》。
Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge
Though the name of the bridge dates back to poems in Tang Dynasty, the bridge became famous because of one of the best-known love stories in Chinese folklore.
According to the legend of White Snake, the beautiful girl who was actually a white snake met Xu Xian on the bridge in the rain and they fell in love with each other and an umbrella they used became the symbol of their love. The bridge was also the scene where they made up after a long series of ups and downs.
Thanks to the love story between the human and the immortal, the broken bridge attracts numerous visitors and has its legendary reputation spread far and wide all over China. Many people believe the bridge is the number one place for people in love.
Rain or shine, you can enjoy the lake views from the bridge in all seasons.
The seasonal scenery changes at the bridge itself are equally breathtaking, especially when the snow begins melting in sunshine in the winter.
Once in a fine day after a snowfall, standing on the bridge and looking toward the northwest at the Solitary Hill and Ge Hill, one can see the hills and buildings covered with snow and the lake and hills look crystal clear. Although the snowy beauty of the scenery is a little bit chilly and lonely, many people regard it better than noisy greens and reds in other seasons and they believe the Broken Bridge fully deserves the top position it has enjoyed for hundreds of years as the best one of the Ten Westlake Scenic Spots.
Presumably, the West Lake in a fine day is no better than in rain, in rain no better than in moonlight, in moonlight no better than in snow. Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge provides a proof to justify the vivid description. 断桥残雪断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，她的名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有“断桥”一词。明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：“西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖......能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几
Material:Solids used by man kind to produce items which constitute the support for his living environment Characteristics of materials ◆Have certain compositions; ◆Can be processed; ◆With certain shape and color; ◆Can be used and reused or recycled. ◆特点: ?具有一定的成分和配比； ?可成型加工； ?保持一定形状和外观； ?具有使用价值并可回收再利用。 材料性能的决定因素 ◆组成材料的各元素的原子结构， ◆原子间的相互作用、相互结合， ◆原子或分子在空间的排列分布和运动规律, ◆原子集合体的形貌特征。 Classification of materials ◆Atomic structures ◆Nature of chemical bonds: ?Metallic bond 金属键 ?Ionic bond 离子键 ?Covalent bond 共价键 ?Secondary bond 次价键 ?Van der Waals bond 范德华力 ?Hydrogen bond 氢键 Classification: ◆metals and their alloys:- metallic bonding ◆Organic polymers: Covalent bonding & secondary bonding ◆Ceramics:Ionic bonding & covalent bonding
介绍浙江断桥残雪的导游词 断桥残雪是西湖上著名的景色，以冬雪时远观桥面若隐若现于湖 面而称著。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍浙江断桥残雪的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。 断桥残雪的导游词范文(一) 在白堤的尽头，到了断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。 断桥的名字最早取于唐代，宋代称宝祜桥，元代又叫段家知，以 前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通 的石拱桥，但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起，因而成了西湖 中最出名的一座桥。 讲到这里，我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察，或许你们马上会问：这座桥根本没有断，为什么要取名“断桥”呢?这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，由于断桥所处的位置背城面山，处 于北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪 皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有， 断桥又是白堤的终点，从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里， 或许大家已经明白，原来是“堤断桥不断”。 断桥残雪的导游词范文(二) 各位游客： 大家好，今天为大家介绍的是断桥残雪。 上有天堂，下有苏杭。今天一点一点接近着这享有盛誉的地方。 初入西湖，没有太多的人，有的是一片蓝蓝的天，静静的湖。天 公做美，能让我饶有兴致的游览西子。 出发地——涌金桥，第一个映入眼帘的是金牛出水。西湖自古以 来就有金牛湖的别称，今天看到了这个别称的发源。金牛出水的背后 藏着一个美丽的故事，相传在汉代，西湖底有金牛潜伏，每逢湖水干 涸之时，金牛即涌现，吐水将湖注满。当地官吏为讨皇上欢心，命百 姓车干湖水。水干之时果见金牛，官吏们争先恐后下湖捉牛，金牛昂 首怒吼，张嘴吐水，顷刻之间，官吏们全部被淹没。从那以后西湖水
Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15 vice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people . Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Since Hangzhou was set up as a county capital in Qin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2200 years as a city. It used to be the capital of Wuyue State (during the Five-Dynasty-Ten-State Era in Chinese history) and South Song Dynasty; that made Hangzhou one of the seven ancient capitals in China.When Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he praised it to be “the most beautiful city in the world". There is a popular saying: "Above there is heaven, below there are Hangzhou and Suzhou." Hangzhou is renowned as “Paradise on Earth”, “Cultural State”, “Home of Silk”, “Tea Capital”, “Town of Fish and Rice”.
武汉理工大学大学英语（2）-作业二 一、单项选择题(每题有且只有1个正确答案) 1、You didn’t understand what I said , for you to me just now． A. wouldn’t listen B. weren’t listening C. hadn’t listen D. haven’t listened 2、— Have you known each other for long？ — Not very long , we started to work in the company． A. after B. before C.
when D. since 3、Come on , I want to tell you a secret now．But you must it from other people． A. remain B. keep C. leave D. prevent 4、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country. A. control B. force
C. power D. charge 5、 China is a wonderful place and there is ______ to see and enjoy. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. many more 6、How strange it is the children are so quiet! A. whether
杭州西湖断桥的传说故事_杭州西湖的传说 西湖断桥，最早叫段家桥。很早以前，西湖白沙堤，从孤山蜿蜿蜒蜒到这里，只有一 座无名小木桥，与湖岸紧紧相连。游人要到孤山去游玩，都要经过这座小木桥，日晒雨淋，桥板经常要烂断，游人十分不便。桥旁有一间简陋的茅舍，住着—对姓段的夫妇。两人心 地善良，手脚勤快，男的在湖里捕鱼为生，女的在门口摆个酒摊，卖家酿土酒。因酒味不佳，顾客很少上门，生意清淡。 一天，日落西山，夫妇俩刚要关门，来了一个衣衫褴褛的白发老人，说是远道而来， 身无分文，要求留宿—夜。段家夫妇见他年老可怜，热情地留他住下，还烧了一条刚从西 湖里捕来的鲤鱼，打上一碗家酿土酒，款待老人。老人也不客气，一连饮了三大碗，便倒 在床上，呼呼入睡。第二天早晨白发老人临别时，说道：“谢谢你们好心款待，我这里有 酒药三颗，可帮助你们酿得好酒。”说罢，取出三颗红红的酒药，告别而去。 段家夫妇将老人的三颗酒药放在酿酒缸里，酿出来的酒，颜色猩红，甜醇无比，香气 袭人。从此，天天顾客盈门，段家猩红酒名扬杭城，生意一天比一天兴隆。段家夫妇拆了 茅舍，盖起了酒楼。他们为了感谢白发老人，积蓄了一笔钱，准备好好答谢他。 岁月流逝，一晃三年。这年冬天，西湖大雪，白发老人冒雪来到段家酒楼。夫妇俩一 见恩人来到，喜出望外，留老人长住他家。然而老人第二天便要告别。临别之时，段家夫 妇取出三百两银子送给老人。老人笑着推辞说：“谢谢你们夫妇—片好心，我这孤单老人，要这么多银钱何用?你们还是用在最要紧的地方吧”说罢，便踏雪向小桥走去。段家夫妇 站在门口相送，只见老人刚跨上小木桥，脚下一滑，桥板断了，老人也跌进了湖里。夫妇 俩急忙跑去相救，忽见白发老人立于湖面，如履平地，微笑着向他们挥挥手，漂然而去。 段家夫妇这才知道，白发老人不是凡人。想起老人临别说的话，使用那笔银钱在原来 的小木桥处，造起了一座高高的青石拱桥，还在桥头建了一座亭子。从此，游西湖的人， 再不怕路滑桥断了。乡亲父老怀念段家夫妇行善造桥的好事，便把这桥称为段家桥。后来，因为“段”、“断”同音，便被称为断桥。 使西湖最声名远扬的大概就属许仙和白娘子动人的爱情故事了，白娘子原本是山野中 修炼的一条小白蛇，有一天，小白蛇被一个捕蛇老人抓住了，差一点遭遇杀身之祸，幸亏 被一个小牧童所救。 经过一千七百年的修炼，白娘子终于化做人形，经观音大士指点，来到杭州西湖寻找 前世救命恩人小牧童… 清明佳节，烟雨蒙蒙，观音大士说“有缘千里来相会，须往西湖高处寻”。在杭州西 湖的断桥上，白娘子终于找到了前世的救命恩人许仙，以身相许，结为夫妻。在经历水漫
目录 断桥断桥，今位于白堤东端。在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，诗人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有“断桥”一词。明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：“西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖......能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉！”地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜 况。 Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge Introduction The snow scene of the west lake has enjoyed very positive praise from peo ple, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”. Why is it called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are many different sayings. One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou and when the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers. Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the bridge appears to be broken. It is a favorite stopover for you. Especially on fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near. Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting. The famous Chinese folk
武汉理工大学2002年研究生入学考试题 课程代号619 课程名称基础英语 Section One: Reading Comprehension (30) Direction: In this section there are four reading passages followed by 25 multiple-choice questions. Read them and write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Education was of primary importance to the English colonists and was conducted at home as well as in established schools. Regardless of geographic location or finances, most Americans learned to read and compute numbers. For many, the Bible and other religious tracts were their only books; however, the excellent language contai ned in such works usually made them good primers. Many families owned one or more of Shakespeare’s works, a copy of John Bunyan’s classic A Pilgrim’s Progress, and sometimes collections of Engli sh literary essays, poems, or hi storical speeches. In 1647 the Massachusetts School Law required every town at least 50 households to maintain a grammar school. The law was the first to mandate public education in America. In the middle colonies at the time, schools were often dependent on religious societies, such as the Quakers and other private organizations. In the South, families employed private tutors or relied on the clergy to conduct education. At the outset, most elementary schools were for boys, but school s for girls were established in the eighteenth century in most cities and large towns. In spite of the informal atmosphere of most American schools, the literacy rate in the colonies of mid-eighteenth century America was equal to or higher than in most European countries. Before the American Revolution, nine colleges had been founded, including Harvard, William and Mary, Yale, the College of New Jersey (now Princeton), Brown, Rutgers, Dartmouth, and Kings College (later Columbia University). By 1720 the natural sciences and modern languages were being taught, as well as courses in practical subjects such as mechanics and agriculture. At the end of the 18th century, medical schools were established at the College of Philadelphia and at King’s College. 1. Which of the following words best describes the English colonists’ attitude toward education? (A) Indifference (B) Distrustful (C) Enthusiastic (D) Casual 2. According to the passage, most Americans learned how to _____. (A) write (B) read (C) farm (D) speak a foreign language 3. According to the passage, all of the following sometimes substituted for school books EXCEPT ______. (A) historical speeches (B) works of Shakespeare (C) literary essays (D) biographies 4. According to the passage, the Massachusetts School Law applied to every town with how many households? (A)Less than 50 (B)Exactly 50 (C)Fifty or more (D)Fifteen 5. According to the passage, the middle colonies often depended upon which group to provide education? (A)Private organizations (C)Established primary schools (B)Colleges (D)Businesses 6. According to the passage, who often conducted education in the South? (A)Public school teachers (B)Doctors (C)Clergy (D)Politicians 7. How well educated were Americans in comparison to most European countries? (A) Much worse (B)The same or better (C)Far better (D)Less or equal 8. According to the passage, all the following subjects are mentioned as being taught in colleges in the 1700s EXPECT
英文介绍杭州西湖 Introduction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖风景简介 位于五云山南麓的云栖坞里，为林木茂盛的山坞景观，翠竹成荫，溪流叮咚，清凉无比。长一公里的云栖竹径，两旁翠竹成荫，小径蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依径而下，娇婉动听的鸟声自林中传出，整个环境幽静清凉，与闹市相比，格外使人感到恰适轻松，爽心悦目。 мy. !ove糇回答采纳率:42.6%2008-09-19 16:24 West Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers. The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound. The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese
2012考研初试成绩已经公布，接下来就是复试，其中的英语口语可以说是让很多英语不是很好的学生发怵， 针对这种情况，武理同起点考研在校研究生团队结合往年的辅导经验，总结了一下考研英语口语复试中常见的 问题及应对策略，希望能给正在准备复试的同学有所帮助。 首先必有的一个环节就是自我介绍，考生可以提前背一些自认为最容易把握的模板，并把自己的特色加在 8 里面，这将会为你在老师心中的印象加分不少。其实，把一种模板掌握得很熟练，足矣。 在自我介绍完了，老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题，可以认真准备。注意在准备的过程中， 要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。 在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有很多陷阱。回答这些常见的看起 来很平常的问题，是很有艺术的。 传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、"What can you tell me about yourself?" （"关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？"） This is not an invitation to give your life history. The interviewer is looking for clues about your character, qualifications, ambitions, and motivations. 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历 史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA。 The following is a good example of a positive response. "In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best." 下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子："在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。 大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更 重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完 美对我很重要。" 2、"What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?"（"在毕业以后5年内你想做些
有关描写西湖断桥的作文 西湖有一景点——断桥，那么，以下是小编给大家整理收集的有关描写西湖断桥的作文，供大家阅读参考。 篇一:有关描写西湖断桥的作文 西湖上有座断桥，断桥有一个美丽的传说，相传白娘子和许仙就相识在美丽的断桥。 小野鸭跟着妈妈慕名到西湖来过冬。这一天，小野鸭跟着妈妈游到断桥洞底下，看到断桥周围美丽的景色，高兴地叫了起来：“嘎嘎嘎，多好看哪！”这时，不知哪儿有一只小野鸭也在开心地叫：“嘎嘎嘎，多好看哪！”小野鸭惊奇地问：“你是谁？你在哪儿？”那只看不见的小野鸭也在问：“你是谁？你在哪儿？” 小野鸭奇怪极了，他问妈妈：“断桥下面藏着一只小野鸭吧？他在学我说话哩。”妈妈笑着说：“孩子，跟我来！” 野鸭妈妈带着小野鸭走上岸。她捡起一块石头，用力地扔进河里，河水被激起一圈圈波纹。波纹碰到河岸，又一圈圈地荡回来。 野鸭妈妈说：“孩子，你的叫声就像这水的波纹。水的波纹碰到河岸又荡回来。你在桥洞里叫，声音的波纹碰到桥洞的石壁，也要返回来。这样，你就听到自己的声音啦。”小野鸭开心得手舞足蹈，说：“妈妈，我现在明白了，这就
是回声吧！”妈妈笑着点点头。 小野鸭又游到断桥洞下，嘎嘎地叫个不停。桥洞里立刻响起一片嘎嘎的回声。小野鸭快活地说：“多好玩啊！” 篇二:有关描写西湖断桥的作文 我的家乡在杭州，那里有一处著名的风景，叫断桥。 断桥位于西湖白堤的东端，背靠宝石山，面向杭州城，是外湖和北里湖的分水点。 春天，站在断桥上，向西湖边望去，看到白堤两边的柳树发芽了，长长地柳条，像少女的辫子，一阵微风吹来，便随风摇曳。有些柳条还垂挂在湖面上，如同蜻蜓点水般轻巧。桃花开了，有些欣然怒放，有的像一个害羞的小姑娘，藏在树叶地下。有的含苞欲放，他们像春天的使者，告诉大家春天已经到来。 夏天，站在断桥上向两旁看，看到北里湖的荷花，有的绽开了笑脸，有的藏在荷叶底下，像在跟游人玩捉迷藏呢！粉色的荷花在碧绿的荷叶衬托下，更加美丽。游人们坐在游船上，欣赏这美丽的风景呢！ 秋天，荷叶、荷花都枯萎了，站在断桥上，远远望去，北里湖上一片黄色，好像铺上了一层黄色的毯子。湖上有许多野鸭在悠闲地游泳，它们好像也被西湖这美丽的风景吸引住了。 冬天，下起了鹅毛大雪，西湖上一片雪白，像是盖上了
Music Do you think music makes you smarter and healthier? I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood levels and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence.Music can make people calmer and more relaxed. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information.And it can help students to integrate both sides of the brain for more efficient learning and reduce errors.If we’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that we’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out our creative thinking and push our brain to process information in a new way. I think music can make us smarter and healthier. Music plays a significant role in our life, it can make you relaxed, give you inspiration, and make your life colorful. Studies show that music has a strong effect on our mood level and emotions, and also on how we think and our general intelligence. The music we listen to can have a profound effect on our test scores and our ability to quickly process information. Music can help me concentrate. When I am feeling anxious or stressed , a piece of good music can bring me a pleasant feeling and good mood, I will be better to equipped to concentrate and focus my attention on a fairly lengthy task. Music can be a great pick-me-up for when you are stressed. Tuning in to one of your favourite songs can be incredibly soothing and help to reduce anxiety. Music can help increase endurance , listening to certain music could actually help you run faster. The best choices for exercise are up-beat songs that match the tempo of your running stride and which can have a metronomic effect on the body, enabling you to run for longer. Music can actually have a significant positive impact on patients with long-term illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer and respiratory conditions.Numerous trials have shown that music can help lower heart rate, blood pressure and help relieve pain, anxiety and improve patient quality of life. If you’ve ever played an instrument, studies show that you’re already ahead of the curve. Playing an instrument is a great way to test out your creative thinking and push your brain to process information in a new way. Some other activities that make people smarter and healthier. I think regular exercise can make people healthier, smarter and happier. Working out regularly may make us stronger and reduce the risk of illness. It can also lessen the possibility that you’ll lose brain function as you age. And exercise can help us to deal with stress in our studies, relationships or any area of life, because exercise is a form of stress itself and helps condition our body to deal with it. Even a little exercise can also make us calmer and more relaxed. And our brain is able work faster and more efficiently after exercise.
大学英语（2）在线作业 一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分) 1、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt B he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. what C. when D. what 2、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship D . A. expects B. lives C. Remains D. Lasts 3、He didn’t B and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 4、With everything she needed A ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. to buy C. buying
D. buy 5、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — B . A. You’re wrong B. I don’t think so, I’m afraid C. Not at all D. No, that’s not real 6、You can, A the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today. A. when B. where C. though D. because 7、The self-important manager didn’t seem to B much importance to my advice. A. apply B. attach C. judge D. consider 8、The buildings and the landscape are well D . A. combined B. alternated
What do you suggest us to do to protect chinese culture in relation to chinese language? 高浩：hey guys。我昨晚上网的时候发现了一篇很有趣的文章，它的标题是2014 年度中国语言生活状况报告发布，讲的是中国的语言文化现状及其他的重要性。读到这篇文章之前我都不敢相信语言文化在我们中国传统文化中占据着如此重要的地位。 高浩：Hey,guys! Last night, I found an interesting article when I was surfing the internet. Its item is Annual Report Of Chinese Language Life In 2014,it talks about the importance and present situation of Chinese language culture. Not until I read this article did I believe that language culture occupy such an important place in our Chinese traditional culture. 王凡：语言文化在我们社会发展中当然起着非常重要的作用。一些成语和谚语就反应了古代人的智慧，如勤能补拙，而当下的一些流行语如世界那么大，我想去看看，则反映当代人的一些生活状态。除了普通话以外，一些能够代表当地特色文化的方言也很具有研究价值。 王凡：The language culture do plays an important role in Chinese social development. Some Idiom and Proverb reflect the wisdom of ancient people, like Diligence redeems stupidity, and some popular words recently ，like so big is the world that I can`t forbidden myself to walk around，can totally present Contemporary people`s living style. In addition to Mandarin, some dialects which can stand for the local characteristic culture have too much value for us. 张家强：我很同意你们的观点，但是我也了解到随着时间的流逝，一些方言正逐渐流失和被遗忘，还有很多国人越来越不注重汉语的学习. 张家强：I can`t agree with you any more .But I also learn that with time going by, some dialects is being lose and forgotten, and many Chinese people are ignoring the importance of learning Chinese . 许斌：我也注意到了这种现象。语言文化是中国文化一个重要的方面，我们应该保护语言文化。对此大家有什么好的建议吗？ 许斌：I also have noticed this appearance. The language culture is very important part of our Chinese culture, we should try our best to protect them from being lose. And do you have any good ideas for this? 张家强：政府应作一个好的领导者，政府应当制定一些相应的法律法规来保护和促进中国语言文化的发展，让我们的保护语言文化的行动有一个好的方向和准则。张家强：In the protection of Chinese traditional culture，the government should be a good leader and commander. Some law should be made to protect and help the development of Chinese language culture. Only with the guide of the government can we make a contribution to the language culture.