单词
1experience n. 经验；实践；经历；阅历
v. 经历；经受；遭受；感受experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的
from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)
be experienced in…在……方面有经验
【易错警示】
experience作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。
2cause n. 原因；动机；理由；根据；目标；理想；事业
v. 引起；惹起；促成
for a good cause为了正义的事业
cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事
【词语辨析】
cause和reason
(1)cause 指“导致某事发生的原因或起因，常跟of搭配”。如：
We do not yet know the cause of the accident.
我们尚不清楚事故的原因。
(2)reason 指“做某事的理由”，常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配。如：
He has given no reasons for his decision.
他并未说明他决定的理由。
【活学活用】
(1)Tell me _______________you were so late this morning.
告诉我今天上午你来这么晚的原因。
(2)______________________was carelessness.
火灾的起因是粗心。
3occur v. 发生；出现；存在；浮现
occurence n. 发生的事情，事件；发生；出现sth occur to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事
It occurs to sb that/It occurs to sb to do…
某人想到……
【短语辨析】
take place, happen, occur, come about和breakout
以上词或短语都含有“发生”的意思，区别如下：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生是由于某种原因或根据事先的安排。
(2)happen作“发生”讲，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。另外还可以表示“碰巧”。常用于搭配：happen to do sth/It happens that…
(3)occur作“发生”讲，其意义相当于happen，但它还可以表示“想到，突然想起”。
(4)come about表示“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How did it come about that…？……是怎么发生的？
(5)break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。
【易错警示】
上面表示“发生”的五个词或短语，都是不及物动词。其主语都是事情、事件等。
4ruin v. (使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
n. 毁灭；崩溃；废墟；遗迹
in ruins 成为废墟
go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉【词语辨析】
ruin, damage和destroy
(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏”，还可指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等。
(2)damage多指不一定全部破坏、损坏，可能还可以修复。它既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时常构成搭配：cause/do damage (to…)(对……)造成损害。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏掉以至不能或很难修复”。【活学活用】
用ruin, damage或destroy的适当形式填空
(1) The rain caused great _______to the crops.
(2)A big fire __________the tall building.
(3)She poured water all over my painting, and _______it. 5strike v. 打；撞击；碰撞；(突然)袭击；某人突然想到/意识到；让(某人)觉得；留下……印象；擦(火柴)；罢工
be on strike在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到……
be deeply struck 被深深打动
strike sb as…让某人觉得……
5strike v. 打；撞击；碰撞；(突然)袭击；某人突然想到/意识到；让(某人)觉得；留下……印象；擦(火柴)；罢工
be on strike在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
It strikes me that…某人突然想到/意识到……
be deeply struck 被深深打动
strike sb as…让某人觉得……
短语
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1set fire to放火烧……；使……燃烧
make a fire生火
put out fire 扑火
play with fire 冒大风险；玩火
be on fire 燃烧着
catch fire 着火；起火
set…on fire 放火烧；使燃烧
2take place发生；举行
in place 在正确的位置；适当
out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置in place of 代替
in sb's place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地地着想take sb's place/take the place of 代替；接替
in the first place 首先；第一点3.end up结果为……；以……结束(尤指意料之外的)
end up doing/in sth/adj. 以……告终
put an end to sth 使某事结束，终止
bring sth to an end 使某事结束，终止
come to an end 结束；终止
on end 连续地；竖着；直立地in the end最后；终于
at the end of…在……结束时
by the end of…到……结束时为止4.pick up 拾起；拿起；偶然得到(或学到、找到)；收听到；搭载；恢复(健康)；好转
pick out挑选；区分；领会，弄明白
pick on 选择(作挨骂或受罚对象)；挑中(某人)
pick at 一点一点地吃
pick off 摘掉；取走
英译汉：
①Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
____________________________________________
②I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
____________________________________________
答案①之后，她艰难地用鼻子托住它，直到把它放在一块岩石狭窄的边缘上。
②去年我在希腊时学会了几句希腊语。
③The sensors pick up faint vibrations in the Earth.(朗文在线)
____________________________________________
④We picked up two more English merchants also, and two young Portuguese gentlemen.(选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》) ____________________________________________ 答案③这种传感器能接收到地球微弱的振动。
④我们又让另外两位英国商人和两位葡萄牙绅士上了船。
⑤Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.
______________________________________________ 答案⑤在精心治疗下，琳达逐渐恢复并且将很快康复。
5.put out 扑灭(火)；伸出；生产；出版
put up with 忍受
put up 举起；张贴；建造；支起；为……提供住宿；提名
put through 使穿过；接通(电话)
put down 放下，使(乘客等)下(车)；写下，记下
put on 穿上；上演；假装
put off 推迟，拖延
put aside 把……放在一边，暂不考虑
put forward 拨快；推荐；提出
put away 收拾；存放
①Then I put________the light and scrambled out of the window on to the shed.(选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》) ②Never put ________ till tomorrow what may be done today.
③Make sure that you put ________every word she says.
④Please put those tools ________ after you finish the work.
⑤We shall be happy to put you ________when you come to town next month.
答案①out②off③down④away⑤up
⑥He was not really angry.He was putting it ________.
⑦The bus stopped at the station to put ________ one or two passengers.
⑧She put ________ the light and closed the door.
⑨No longer able to put ________ my toothache，I went to see a dentist.
答案⑥on⑦down⑧out⑨up with
句型
1. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
2. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.
历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年，影响了美国三个州：密苏里州，伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。
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【句式分析】
这两个句子都是现在分词作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语：主句＋doing (表示意料之中的结果，起补充说明的作用)
【相关拓展】
不定式作结果状语：主句＋(only)to do(表示意料之外的结果)
3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语：使保留，让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等。
(1)在这个句式中充当宾语补足语的词性是：形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子。
(2)当动词作宾补时，需要用以下几种形式。
①宾补与宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系：用现在分词。
②宾补与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系即被动关系：用过去分词。
③宾补与宾语是主谓关系，且表示将来：用to do。
④宾补与宾语是被动关系，且表示将来：用to be done。
①I wish you’d stop leaving the door open。
我希望你不要再让门敞着。
②Don’t leave her outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。
③The bad weather left the project half finished.
坏天气使工程只完成了一半。
④His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。
⑤Leave it with/to me and I’ll see what I can do.
把它交给我，我看看能做什么。
⑥They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.
他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。
⑦Leave the medicine where the children can’t reach it把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。
语法
（一）过去完成时被动语态
过去完成式表示在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
The past perfect passive = The past perfect +The passive voice 构成：had (not) + been + p.p.
1.By the end of last month, the work had been finished.
2.The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
3.The work was done earlier than it had been planned.
4.As soon as their homework had been assigned, they started to do it.
5.They left after the door had been locked.
高考链接1. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______. (2007江苏)
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
2. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. (2007上海春)
A. damaged
B. was being damaged
C. had damaged
D. had been damaged
（二）间接引语
引述别人的话叫直接引语；“……”，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
1. 引用的句子是陈述句时，间接引语可以用宾语从句
的形式。
1.She said, “I like English very much.”
→She said she liked English very much.
2.Betty said, “I’ll be waiting for your call.”
→Betty said that she would be waiting for my call.
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句，可以改成以if / whether + 陈述句的形式。
1.The teacher asked me, “Do you like English?”→The teacher asked me if I liked English.
2.He asked, “You’ve already finished your homework, haven’t you?”
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→He asked if/whether we had already finished our
homework.
3.He asked me, “Do you want to stay at a hotel or at my home?”
→He asked me whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or his home.
4.She asked us, “You’re from the same city, aren’t you?”→She asked whether we came from the same city.
3. 引语为特殊疑问句时，可以保留疑问词，后跟陈述句。
1.He asked me, “Where are you going?”
→He asked me where I was going.
2.She asked him, “Whom do you want to see?”
→She asked him whom he wanted to see.
4. 引用祈使句时，间接引语用不定式，主句动词根据句子意义，可用ask, want, tell, order, promise, advise等词代替。
1.The teacher said to the student, “Don’t be late again.”→The teacher told the student not to be late again.
2.“Wake him up,” she sa id to me.
→She told me to wake him up.
5. 过去时如有表示具体年份的状语，不必改变时态。“I was born in 1980,” Julia said.
→Julia said that she was born in 1980.
6. 引语中含有must, should, would等情态动词时，不必改变时态。
“You should be back by six,” she said.
→She said I should be back by six.
7. 当引用的事情为永恒的真理、依然存在的事情时，可以不必改变时态。
1. He said that the earth rotates around the sun.
2. He said that the train leaves at 6:30.
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked
me.
→He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
→He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher
B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very
naughty.”
→He _____ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t
you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “Are you a Party
member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. whether I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting
along?”
→He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
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9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
→He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
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【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
急求外研社高中英语必修1到必修5及顺序选修6单词表 必修1 MODEL 1 academic 学术的 province 省 enthusiatic 热心的 amazing 令吃惊的 information 信息 wedsite 网站，网址 brilliant （口语）极好的 comprehension 理解，领悟 instruction 指示说明 method 方法 bored 厌烦的 embarrassed 尴尬的 attitude 态度 behaviour 行为 previous 从前的 decription 记述，描述 amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 technology 技术 impress 使印象深刻 correction 改正，纠正encouragement 鼓励，激励enjoyment 享受，乐趣fluency 流畅，流利misunderstanding 误解disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的system 制度，体系，系统teenager 少年 disappear 消失 move 搬家 assistant 助手 cover 包含 diploma 文凭，毕业证书MODULE 2 amusing 有趣的，可笑的energetic 精力充沛的intelligent 聪明的 nervous 紧张的，焦虑的orgaised 有组织的，有系统的patient 耐心的 serious 严肃的 shy 害羞的，羞怯的 strict 严格的，严厉的impression 印象
avoid 避开 hate 讨厌，不喜欢incorrectly 不正确地completely 十分地，完全地appreciately 感激 admit 承认 scientific 科学的 literature 文学 loudly 大声地 wave 挥手，招手 joke 笑话 summarry 总结，摘要，提要respect 尊敬，尊重 grade 成绩，分数deadmaster 校长deadmistress 女校长 period 一段时间 revision 复习 translation 翻译 timetable 时间表 toptic 话题，题目 vacation 假期 revise 温习功课 discipline 纪律 relationship 关系formal 正式的 relaxed 轻松的，松懈的，宽松的similarly 同样地，类似地 MODULE 3 helicopter 直升机 motorbike 摩托车 tram 电车 distance 距离 abandoned 被遗弃的 camel 骆驼 cassette 录音带 desert 沙漠 diamond 钻石 expert 专家 midnight 半夜 product 产品 scenery 景色 shoot 射杀 soil 土壤 journey 旅程 train 训练 circus 马戏团 seaside 海滨
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Module 1My First Day at Senior High SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测 (一)根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子 1.1)这个女孩热衷于帮助别人。 2)The player was welcomed by the fans .(enthusiastic) 答案:1)The girl is enthusiastic about helping others. 2)enthusiastically 2.1)The progress that he has made is . 2)这个男孩最终获胜,许多人对此大为吃惊。(amaze) 答案:1)amazing2)Many people were amazed that the boy finally won.或To many people’s amazement,the boy finally won. 3.1)I forgot his name,which made me greatly . 2)让她尴尬的是她不记得他的名字。(embarrass) 答案:1)embarrassed2)To her embarrassment,she couldn’t remember his name. (二)运用所学单词或短语造句 1.look forward to 2.be impressed with/by 答案:略 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的意义 1.English and history are academic subjects. 意义: 答案:学术的 2.That’s quite brilliant!How did you do that? 意义: 答案:极好的 3.Someday you’ll answer for your bad behavior,so behave yourself. 意义:;
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1611390747.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/1611390747.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1611390747.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1611390747.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入
必修一Module1 1.adj. 学术的 2.n.省 3.adj.热心的 4.adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 5.n.信息 6.n.网站；网址 7.adj. （口语）极好的 8.n.理解；领悟 9.n.（常作复数）指示；说明 10.n.方法 11.adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的 12.adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 13.n.态度 14.n.行为；举动 15.adj. 以前的；从前的 16.n.记述；描述 17.adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 18.adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 19.n.技术 20.vt.使印象深刻 21.n.改正；纠正 22.n.鼓励；激励 23.n.享受；乐趣 24.n.流利；流畅 25.n.误解 26.adj.失望的 27.adj.令人失望的 28.n.制度；体系；系统 29.n.少年 30.vi.消失 31.vi.搬家 32.n.助手；助理33.vt.包含 34.n.文凭；毕业证书 必修一Module2 35.adj.有趣的；可笑的 36.adj.精力充沛的 37.adj.聪明的 38.adj.紧张的；焦虑的 39.adj.有组织的；有系统的 40.adj.耐心的 41.adj.严肃的 42.adj.害羞的；羞怯的 43.adj.严格的；严厉的 44.n.印象 45.vt.（故意）避开 46.vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 47.adv. 不正确地 48.adv.十分地；完全地 49.adv.立即，即刻 50.vt.感激 51.vt.承认 52.adj.科学的 53.n.文学 54.adv.大声地 55.vt. 挥（手）；招（手） 56.n.玩笑；笑话 57.n.总结；摘要；提要 58.vt. & n.尊敬；尊重 59.n.（美）成绩；分数 60.n.校长 61.n. 女校长 62.n.一段时间 63.n.复习 64.n. 翻译 65.n.时间表 66.n.话题；题目 67.n.假期 68.vt.温习（功课） 69.n.纪律 70.n. 关系 71.adj.正式的 72.adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 73.adv.同样地，类似地 必修一Module3 74.n. 直升飞机 75.n.摩托车 76.n.电车 77.n.距离 78.adj.被遗弃的 79.n骆驼 80.n.录音带 81.n.沙漠 82.n.钻石 83.n.专家 84.n.半夜 85.n.产品 86.n.风景；景色 87.vt.射杀 88.n.土壤 89.n.旅程 90.vt.训练 91.n.马戏团 92.n.海滨 93.n.运动场；体育场 94.n.鹰 95.vt.使吃惊；惊吓 96.n.幼儿园
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 1. prep. 横过；穿过 2. n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. vt. 面向；面对 5. n. 山脉 6. n. 标志性建筑 7. n. 美术馆；画廊 8. adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. n. 象征；符号 10. adj. 位于 11. n. 建筑师 12. n. 计划；项目；工程 13. n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. n. 发源地 15. n. 文明 16. adj. 古代的 17. prep. 在……对面 18. vt. 签署 19. n. 协议；契约 20. adv. 在哪里 21. vt. 统治；治理 22. n. 领袖；领导人 23. n. 代表 24. n. 国会；议会 25. n. 地区；区域 26. adj. 地理的 27. n. 特点 28. n. 产品；农产品 29. n. 饥饿 30. n. 收入 31. n. 贫穷 32. n. （与动物等对比的）人 33. n. 发展 34. n. 指数 35. vt. 测定；测量；评估 36. n. 目标 37. n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 38. n. 位置 39. vt. 教育；培养；训练 40. n. 数字 41. n. 一家人；家庭 42. adj. 无家可归的 43. n. 慈善团体 44. adj. 拥挤的 45. n. 高速公路 46. n. 居民
48. adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 49. n. 位置；所在地 50. n. 旅游业 51. n. 交通工具 52. adj. 工业的 53. adj. 受到污染的 54. adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 55. adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 56. n. 娱乐 57. n. 交换 58. n. 灾难 59. n. 洪水 60. n. 飓风 61. n. 闪电 62. n. 雷暴 63. n. 龙卷风 64. n. 柱状物；柱状体 65. vt. 经历 66. vt. 引起；导致 67. n. 海流；潮流 68. n. 纬度 69. n. 家具 70. vt. 埋葬 71. n. 羽毛 72. n. （动物的）毛皮 73. vi. 发生 74. adj. 热带的 75. n. 赤道 76. adj. 旋转的；循环的 77. adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 78. n. 波浪 79. vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击 80. n. 墓地；公墓 81. n. 棺材 82. vt. 毁坏 83. n. 灰 84. vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发 85. n. 熔岩；岩浆 86. adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 87. n. 火山 88. adj. 以前的 89. n. （火山的）爆发；喷发 90. n. 可能；可能性 91. n. 地震 92. adj. 吓人的；可怕的 93. adv. 幸运地；幸亏 94. adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地