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高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

一、选择题

1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will

2.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!

A.can B.need C.shall D.could 3.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.

A.can B.would C.might D.shall

4.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

A.will B.must C.may D.shall

5.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

6.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?

--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A.might B.must C.could D.shall

7.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It true because there was little snow there.

A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 8.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband ove r there?

— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not

9.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.

A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain 10.You don’t look w ell, you __________ see the doctor.

A.ought to B.may

C.can D.might

11.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A.should leave B.must have left

C.might leave D.could have left

12.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.

—You are right! We have to be careful.

A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 13.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 14.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 15.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its

"more advanced" technology.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 16.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.

—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t D.needn’t

17.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I l eft him ten minutes ago.

A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finished

C.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished

18.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wou ldn’t 19.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A.will B.would C.could D.might

20.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.

A.may practise B.must practise

C.must have practised D.should have practiced

21.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

22.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.

A.must B.can C.would D.should

23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t D.needn’t

24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.

A.accounts for B.accounted for

C.have accounted for D.accounting for

25.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A.might B.must

C.would D.should

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任,故D项正确。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:句意:没有老师的允许,没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。

A. will愿意;

B. must必须;

C. may也许;

D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二,第三人称表示“规定,命令,警告,允诺”。根据句意可知,D项符合提议。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点,用于第一人称,表示提出建议,用第二人称表示警告,命令,允诺,用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会; B. shoul dn’t不应该; C. couldn’t 不能; D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗?——好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”;must表示“必须”;could表示“可能”;shall在此处表示“允诺”,符合句意,故选择D项。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. won’t be 不会;C. couldn’t be不可能是; D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测,couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意,故选C项。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词:句意:那不是安的丈夫吗?---不,肯定不是他,我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测,不可能,用can’t。故选B项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路上泥泞不堪。根据“for the road was very muddy”可知,此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,must have done表示“一定做过某事”,故B项正确。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情态动词

【详解】

句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医

生。A. ought to 应该; B. may可能;C. can 会; D. might可能。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点:第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词 + have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could为不肯定推测,表示“可能”,这样就能选出正确答案。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能;B. must一定;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该;应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意;她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意为“一定/可能(已经)…”,本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断,用 must have passed语气较强,意为“一定是已经通过了(考试)”,故排除D项,选C。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道,表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等,其中,must语气最强,只用于肯定句中,can/could常用于否定句和疑问句,may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时,常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如:

(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。

(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。

(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗?

注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。A. wouldn’t “不会”;B. couldn’t 不可能;C. mustn’t 禁止,不允许;D. shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配:shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”,故选D。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. can’t不能;B. needn’t不需要;C. mustn’t一定不能;D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without 意为“离不开”,为固定搭配。故选A。

;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查情景交际和情态动词。句意:——抱歉,我本不该用那种方式对你那么粗鲁。——不必在意,昨天我也有点失控。根据对话可知,此处是对过去所做事情感到后悔。shouldn’t have done表示本不该做而做了。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查推测句。句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查推测句

对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done

对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done

例如:

The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.

He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all d ay yesterday.

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试考查情态动词。句意:——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done :本不应该做某事(而实际上做了),must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句,can't+have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”,wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文,他的大衣在这里可以推断,此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:汤姆告诉我们他今晚可能来参加聚会,但他对此没有把握。此处表示一种没有把握的推测,“或许,大概,可能”,故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知,此处是对过去行为的肯定推测,应使用must have done,意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事,而实际上没有做”,明显不符合语境。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:我本可能通过驾考的,但是我没有仔细操作。A. should pass应该通过;B. may pass可能通过;C. might have passed本可能通过;D. might pass可能通过。分析句子可知,此处考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法,再结合句意可知,此处用might have done“本可能做做某事”符合语境,故选C项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故选D

【名师点睛】

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:太吵了,以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么?A的意思是不能,B 的意思是不应该,C的意思是禁止,D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that 的句式,此处句式表示“如此……以至于……”,因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的完成时。句意:这场大雨可能是引起昨晚滑坡的原因。account for 是...的原因,引起。情态动词may后面是动词原形。根据“ last night.”可知,may have done表示对过去的推测。故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能;B.must必须;C.would将,会;D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”,强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

常见情态动词: 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法: 一、can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)时,等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.(知识) d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。(特别注明:这是在表示请求和允许的时候。) ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”: A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4)表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

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