当前位置：文档之家› 最新状语从句经典

最新状语从句经典

一、初中英语状语从句

1．The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day. A．very B．so C．such D．quite

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮，每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。

so/such…that是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

2．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。

3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A．if B．unless C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法

4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.

A．since B．because C．unless D．until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C

考点：考查连词的用法。

5．—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___， we'll visit the museum instead.

A．will have; will rain B．have; rains

C．have; will rain D．will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。

考点：从句中的时态

点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

6．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

7．I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。A．Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；B．When当……的时候；C．If如果，表条件；D．Since自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着，unless符合题意，故选A。

8．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。

考查时态。If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，排除A，故答案选B。

9．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。

10．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.

A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

11．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?

—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.

A．if B．unless C．although

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。【点睛】

if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是

我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

12．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.

A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。

13．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.

—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.

A．unless B．if C．until D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。

14．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.

A．if B．since C．while D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

15．Many college students go to West China to help local people, ______ they may find a good job in big cities.

A．because B．if C．although D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：许多大学生去中国西部帮助当地人，尽管他们可能在大城市找到一份好工作。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. after在……之后。句子Many college students go to West China to help local people和句子they may find a good job in big cities.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择although尽管；故选C。

16．I waited _________ it stopped raining．

A．if B．since C．unless D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我会等下去，直到雨停。A. if如果，是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

17．--Where is the comic book?

--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.

A．when B．if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。

18．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?

— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.

A．though B．while C．until D．because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until 在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A

19．—Did you give Dick a call?

—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.

A．when B．through C．until D．because

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你给汤姆打电话了吗？我没必要打，因为我很快就要看到他了。when 当……的时候，though尽管，.until直到，because因为。根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打，可知不打电话是有原因的，故选D

考点：考查连词。

20．—The novel seems a little boring.

—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.

A．when B．if C．after D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

21．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.

A．after B．until C．because D．although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

22．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?

---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive

C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。

23．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。

24．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到，表示时间；

B. till 直到，表示时间；

C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；

D. although虽然，尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃，就会成功。故选C。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

25．________ you’re invi ted to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.

A．Because B．After C．If D．Unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为；B.在……之后；C.如果；D.除非。根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，此空是除非，如果不的意思，此空故填Unless，故选D。

26．_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A．So B．Although C．If D．But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。

考查连词辨析。A. So 因此；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。

27．– Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.

–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.

A．If

B．Because

C．Though

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

28．Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂A．if B．unless C．since D．when

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用unless。故选B。

29．To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ___________ you get all the tools ready.

A．when B．while C．before D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了让你的DIY作品完美，你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When 当……的时候；while当……的时候；before 在……之前； after在……之后。所以选C。

30．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。

考点：考查原因状语从句的连词。

31．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.

A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。

考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。

32．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

33．—Learning to love is like learning to walk

—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。

考点：考查连词。

34．We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A．since B．if C．while D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以来；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“虽然，当……时候”。由句意可知选D。

35．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to

C．so; that D．such; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。

36．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.

A．however B．whenever C．while D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意: 直到警察到来，朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而；B. whenever无论何时；C. while而；D. until直到；根据句意，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

37．----Did you call Sara back ?

----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.

A．though . B．unless C．because D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你给萨拉回电话了吗？——我不需要给萨拉回电话，因为我们今晚一起有个会议。

考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if是否，如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，故选C。

38．—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.

A．will rain; will stay B．will rain; stay C．rains; stay D．rains; will stay

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你明天将去爬山吗？——是的。但是如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。

考查状语从句。根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“下雨”用rain，所以第一空填rains；主句用一般将来时，“呆在家里”stay at home，用will+动词原形，所以第二空填will stay；故答案选D。

39．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一…就···；D. so that以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

40．---Did you catch what the teacher said?

---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.

A．which B．that C．when D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗？”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so...that...“如此......以至于......”，表示结果。故选B。

41．My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.

A．since B．though C．until

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B

42．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。

43．-- Can students go online during lessons?

-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。

44．Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A．If

B．Although

C．Until

D．Because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选：B。

45．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A．but B．if C．and D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。

46．He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .

A．he had enough time to watch football matches every day

B．he was free enough to go shopping online

C．he had no time to do sports every day

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。

考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；

C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。

47．________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine. A．While; through B．When; through C．When; around

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；through穿过，通过；around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词，故不能用while引导，排除A。look through浏览；look around向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选B。

48．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

A．got B．will get C．get

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句时态的用法。

句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。

A. got 表示一般过去时；

B. will get 是一般将来时；

C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。

49．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.

---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.

A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮

助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。

50．_______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A．Whether B．If

C．Though D．While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：Whether是否；If是否，如果；Though 虽然，尽管；While 然而，当……时。句意：如果你经常使用词典，你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)

状语从句October 30, 2013 一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…); by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time; 1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready. A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is 3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games? — No, ________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that

状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

状语从句练习题经典

$ 状语从句练习题经典一、初中英语状语从句 1．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】 # 句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help t he farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时）如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等 ~ 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句【考点直击】 1. 时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t lea ve the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。

状语从句知识点(大全)经典

状语从句知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。 4．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school. A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

状语及状语从句解析

状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前，她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是，都是前者附加成分；不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看，状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分，有时甚至是更低层次的成分.

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。（二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句与从句的动作时间关系与before引导的从句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从句不用否定形式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

文档之家

最新状语从句经典

状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)