Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
I. New words and expressions New words
1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆
2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿
3. recognize v. 承认；意识到
4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠
5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上
6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行
7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向
8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待
9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求
10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的
11. multitude n. 众多；大量
12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的
mutual respect / understanding
辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental
13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞
14. site n. 网站；站点
15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词
16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭
17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆
18. gossip n. 流言蜚语
19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧
20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的
21. deposit n. 存款
22. account n. 账户
accountant
current account
deposit account
23. interest n. 利息
24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐
25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康
26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓
27. seek v. 寻找
28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声
notorious 相当于infamous
29. premise n. 前提；假定；
30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）
31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络
32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的
33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证
assure sb. of sth.
assure sb. that…
34. caution n. 警告；告诫
35. lyric n. 歌词
36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的
37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gap
four generations living under the same roof
Phrases and Expressions
1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）
2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻
go through thick and thin
3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）
4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的
5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此
6. engage in （使）从事，参加
7. in essence 本质上
8. assure…of…使放心；向…保证
9. pay attention to 注意
10. warn…of…警告某人某事
II. Text Learning
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA）a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）
②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.
③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.
本部分重点及难点：
1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.
more than likely: very likely
more than happy: very happy
more than pleased: very pleased
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.
?A．more
?B．more than
?C．enough
?D．too
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。"more than"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词"，本句中more than willing意为"非常乐意"。句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。"注意D 选项：too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
⑦A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
⑧Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, "A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.
本部分重点及难点：
2. Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.
(1) akin to: similar to
(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款
make withdrawals from a bank account
3. In essence, water does seek its own level. 本质上，水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4. If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the priise of loyalty in a friend.
way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远
如：She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。
The shot was way off target. 这次射的远离目标。
The price is way above what we can afford. 价格高得我们绝对付不起。
way back: a long time ago 很久以前
I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。
III. 部分练习讲解
P149 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法：把词分类
while(连词) share(动词/名词) on（介词）unique（形容词）whatever （连接词）
that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词）a couple of （数词）personalities （名词）wisely（副词）
is extremely important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the saying goes, you can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends." Choosing
Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does
interesting and intriguing. Often, friends become "friends" because they naturally
together who then become friends.
This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain friendship turns into
truly close friends. These are those select individuals you can confide in（信赖，吐露秘密）and___10 share___ deep thoughts and concerns with, without any reservations.
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. tribute n. （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物
2. rear v. 抚养；养育；培养
比较：rear / rare
3. ungrateful adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的
比较：ungrateful / disgraceful
4. traitor n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼
5. faith n. 信任；相信；信心
6. reputation n. 名誉；名声
7. prone adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能…的
8. malice n. 恶意；怨恨
malicious
9. settle v. 把…放好；安放
10. absolute adj. 肯定的；无疑的；明确的
11. unselfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的
selfless
12. selfish adj. 自私的
13. desert v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）dessert
14. treacherous adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的
15. prosperity n. 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛prosper v.
prosperous adj.
16. poverty n. 贫穷；贫困
poor
poverty-stricken
conscience-stricken
grief-stricken
panic-stricken
17. sickness n. 疾病；不健康
18. wintry adj. 冬天的；寒冷的
19. fiercely adv. 猛烈地
20. lick v. 舔
21. sore n. 痛处；伤处；疮
22. wound n. （心灵上的）伤，创伤
23. roughness n. 艰辛；艰难
24. guard n./v. 警卫；守卫；保卫
security guard
lifeguard
bodyguard
blackguard
25. pauper n. 穷人；贫民；乞丐
26. constant adj. 不变的；固定的；恒定的
27. journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
28. heaven n. (the heavens [pl.]天空
29. outcast n. 被抛弃者；被排斥者
30. friendless adj. 没有朋友的
31. homeless adj. 无家的
32. faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
33. privilege n. 特殊利益；优惠待遇
34. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴accompany sb. to the airport accompany sb. on the piano
35. scene n. 事件；场面；情景
36. embrace n. 拥抱
37. pursue v. 追求；致力于
pursuit
in hot pursuit of sb. / sth.
in pursuit of the sun
38. paw n. （动物的）爪
39. alert adj. 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的
40. watchfulness n. 警惕
Phrases and Expressions
1. turn against 背叛
2. be prone to 易于
3. stand by 支持；帮助；忠于
4. take wings飞走
5. fall to pieces崩溃；倒塌；解体
II. Text Learning
A Tribute to the Dog
1 The best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy.（主题句）His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. (1)Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith.
2 The money that a man has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most.（承上句）(2)A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment
of ill-considered action. (3)The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute, unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful
or treacherous, is his dog.
本部分重点及难点：
1. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith
(1) …those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name，定语从句中whom 是trust的宾语，即trust whom with our happiness and our good name 我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上
(2) trust sb. with sth. 信得过，托付，寄托
I'd trust him with my life. 我把命交给他都放心。
1. A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered（欠考虑的，考虑不周的）action.
ill-considered 欠考虑的（结合Unit 1 讲过的ill-informed）
ill-humored / good-humored
ill-bred / well-bred
ill-intentioned / well-intentioned
ill-informed / well-informed
3. The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
(1) be prone to do sth. 容易，倾向于
(2) fall on one's knees 下跪
(3) do sb. honor 向某人表示敬意
(4) 译文：当我们功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝极力讨好；当失败的阴云笼罩在我们的头顶，那些人又可能最先对我们落井下石。
3 A man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. （主题句）He will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his master's side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. He will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.（承上、总结的句子）
4 When all other friends desert, he remains. (4)When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.(5)If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness（独立主格）faithful and true even to death.
本部分重点及难点：
4. When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens. 当主人家财四散、名誉扫地，它对主人的忠诚热爱仍宛如日升日落，亘古不变。
5. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless,
the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his eniies.
(1) the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger，that代替前面的privilege，具体参考Unit 1
(2)"否定词+比较级"，表示最高级。（到Unit 6再详细讲）例如：
He loves nothing better than sweet food. 相当于He loves sweet food best.
习作： 世上最爱你的人就是你的父母。可是，在生活中，有没有你不理解父母或者父母不理解你的时候？让我们这次习作的机会、和他们交流、沟通吧！ 你可以从以下几个方面考虑习作的内容： 你曾经有过不理解父母的时候，但通过一些事情，体会到了父母的爱； 你可以对父母提出一些建议，比如，请他们改进教育方法，或劝说他们改掉不好的习惯； 你想和父母说的其他心里话。 不论些什么，都要敞开心扉，写出你最想对爸爸妈妈说的话，表达自己的真情实感。写完以后，读给爸爸妈妈听，和他们交换意思。 【范文】 父母的爱 俗话说：母爱如水，父爱如山。我的爸爸妈妈就是这样的。 有一天深夜，我翻来覆去睡不着。妈妈用手轻轻地抚摸着我的额头，“哎呀！发烧了。”她说完穿好衣服，背起我向医院跑去。由于天气十分寒冷，我连打几个喷嚏，妈妈听见了，连忙把自己的衣服脱下来，披在我的身上。“终于到了医院。”妈妈边说边擦掉留在额头上的汗珠。可是，门诊里没有医生只有护士，住院部却有医生而无护士，所以诊断得到住院部，打针得到门诊部。两处相距甚远，妈妈不得不背着我两边跑。一会儿挂号，一会儿交医药费。看着妈妈忙碌的身影，我心想：我的好妈妈，可把你累坏了。等病好了之后，我一定听你的话。终于挨到凌晨，妈妈仍然守护着我。一夜的操劳，妈妈脸色变黄了，眼睛深陷下去，布满了血丝。她用手摸了摸我的额头，脸上露出了舒心的笑容。我知道我的烧已退了。 母亲很温和，而父亲却很严厉。 上次，我正和“QQ女狭”在聊天。爸爸看见后，说：“马上就期末考试了，怎么还聊天？”“明天还可以复习嘛！”我反驳道。爸爸的脸立刻变青了“今天有今天的事，明天有明天的事，快点复习。”接着，爸爸看着我，又说了一句：“考完后，我来看你的分数。”我腾地跳下电脑椅，迅速拿起语文书复习去了。 我的爸爸、妈妈以不同的方式呵护我，关心我。
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary
literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize
Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词
16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证
二年级下学期英语阅读理解习题三篇 导读：本文二年级下学期英语阅读理解习题三篇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【篇一】 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four. ( )1.David___an American boy. A. is B. am C. are ( )2.He is___ . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )3.Sun Wei is___ Class Three, Grade One. A. in B. on C. of ( )4.David is in Row___ . A. Four B. Five C. One ( )5.Sun Wei is Number___ . A. Four B. Five D. Eight 解析：1.A.第三人称单数后be动词用is2.C.从短文第五句"He is twelve."可以得出答案3.A.在几班，在几年级用介词"in"4.B.从短文倒数第二句"He is Number Eight, Row Five."可以得出答案5.B.从短文最后一句"I am Number Five, Row Four."可以得出答案笔记整理：1.介绍自己姓名可以用句型"My name is ..."2.介绍自己年龄可以用句型"I'm eleven/ten."3.介绍自己所在班级和年级可以用句型"I'm in Class XXX, Grade XXX."4.介绍自己学号，座位时可以用句型"I am Number XXX, Row XXX." 【篇二】
Unit11CyberWorld I.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords 1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 varyvaryfrom…to… 比较：range/shiftfrom…to… various 3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情 romantic https://www.doczj.com/doc/142651901.html,arreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的 6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切 intimate 8.initialadj.最初的；开始的 9.perceivev.将…视为；认为 10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩 11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary literate liberal
12.versen.诗；韵文 13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的 16.palmn.手掌；手心 17.varyv.相异；不同 18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色 20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格 22.sequencen.顺序；次序 23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖 unveil揭露，揭开 25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的 26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize 27.appearance?n.外貌；外表 28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈 intense 29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发
小学四年级下册英语阅读理解（三篇） 【篇一】小学四年级下册英语阅读理解 My name is Billy . I’ m a boy . I am eleven . I’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents( 父母亲 ) don ’ t . They like bread . I have a nice room . There ’ s a bed , a desk and a chair in it . There’re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening . ( )1. Billy is ________. A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A,B and C ( )2. Billy’ s father is ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker ( )3. Billy likes ________.
A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D. English ( )4. Billy has a ________ room . A. nice B. big C. small D. good ( )5. Billy often reads books ________. A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school 【篇二】小学四年级下册英语阅读理解 There are six rooms in my house. They are my bedroom, my mother and father’s bedroom, my grandma’s bedroom, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. In my bedroom, there is a map of China on the wall. There is a bed in front of the map. My desk is beside the bed. There is a little lamp on the table. It’s blue. ( )1. My house has ______ rooms. A.six B.five C.seven ( )2.There are _____ bedroom in my house.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地 precise precision 联想：accurate, accuracy 比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息， 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh-… do / work wonders / miracles
精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach …to… attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然
小学六年级语文现代文阅读理解练习题三篇 莫扎特说；他能写出一段曲子；老师准弹不了. 世界上竟会有这种怪事？在音乐殿堂奋斗了多年且早已功成名就的海顿岂能轻易相信.见老师疑惑不解的样子；莫扎特竟真的伏案疾书起来；很快便将一段曲谱交给了老师.海顿未及细看便满不在乎地坐在钢琴前弹奏起来.仅一会儿的工夫；海顿就弹不下去了；于是他惊呼起来：“这是什么呀？我两手分别弹响钢琴两端时；怎么会有一个音符出现在键盘中间位置呢？” 接下来海顿以他那精湛的技巧又试弹了几次；还是不成；最后无可奈何地说：“真是活见鬼了；看样子任何人也弹奏不了这样的曲子. 显然,海顿这里讲的“任何人”其中也包括莫扎特.莫非莫扎特也钻进了自己设计的“套子”中?且慢,让我们沉住气,仔细看看莫扎特是如何“解套”的吧-- 只见莫扎特接过乐谱,微笑着坐在琴凳上,胸有成竹地弹奏起来.海顿也屏住呼吸,留神观看他的学生究竟会怎样去弹奏那个需要“第三只手”才能弹出来的音符. 令老师大为惊喜的是,当遇到那个特别的音符时,莫扎特不慌不忙地向前弯下身子,用鼻子点弹而就. 海顿禁不住对自己的高徒赞叹不已. 莫扎特的这个轶闻饶有趣味.即使在公开演奏场合他从未表演过用鼻子去弹钢琴,但这次打赌所表现出来的变通思维,在他的不朽作品中处处闪光. “世界上没有不能弹奏的曲子.”这理应是创新学推崇的一条座右铭.变不可能为可能,这也是创造型人才应具备的一种潜质.是的,从创新学的角度讲,没有不能实现的事情.
1、多音字注音；并组词. ________()________() ________()________() 2、填上合适的词语. 钻进（）表演（）变通（） 疑惑的（）精湛的（）不朽的（） ３、摘抄文中的成语；并用其中的一个造句. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________ 4、把下面的句子改为陈述句. 怎么会有一个音符出现在键盘中间位置呢？ _____________________________________________________________ ____ 5、文中创新学推崇的一条座右铭是： __________________________________ 答案：多音字注音；并组词.屏bǐng屏气píng屏幕曾zēng曾孙céng以前2、钻进套子表演节目变通思维疑惑的样子精湛的技巧不朽的作品3、略4、有一个音符出现在键盘中间位置.5、世界上没有不能弹奏的曲子. 篇二
Unit 6 The Value of Money I. New words and expressions New words 1. stationery n. 文具 同音词：stationary 2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价 3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款 4. recess n. 课间休息， 5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给） 6. overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支 注意over- / out-的区别： overeat outeat overdo outdo oversleep outlive overweight outshine 7. opt v. 选择；挑选 option optional 8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束 9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算
10. overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料） 11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的 12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法 13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹 14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…） 15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制 16. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal 17. unnecessarily adv. 没必要地 18. differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别 differ different difference 19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲 20. resist v. 忍住；抵挡 resistant resistance 21. temptation n. 引诱；诱惑 22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制 23. formation n. 组成；形成 24. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 25. monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的
小学英语阅读理解20篇 一、先看问题，再读原文 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。 二、通读全文，抓住重点 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 三、坚持每天一篇。在完成一、二步选出答案之后，再精读全文，不懂的单词查字典，尝试翻译句子，积累词汇和句型。英语阅读非一日之功，一定要持续积累才能取得好成绩哦！ 第1篇The Cat’s Family My family is not very large. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat.(黑猫警长) We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s only two years old. We live a happy life. From now on, we will work harder to catch the mice. We must let people live in a happy life in this house. 选择填空： 1．There are people in the cat’s family. A: two B: three C: four 2. Mother Cat is . A: white B: black C: black and white 3. Mother Cat and Father Cat have a. A: son B: sister C: daughter 4. All the will work hard to . A: catch the mice B: catch people C: eat good food 5. Lily is years old. A: three B: one C: two 6. The black cat is Lily’s. A. mother B: father C: uncle 第2篇What Am I? Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mike. I’m tall and fat. I have a long nose and two big ears. My mouth is nit too big. My teeth are very long. My body looks like a wall. I have four strong legs and a short tail, too. Do you know me? What am I? 判断正(T)误(F)：
D002 ?00015 绝密★启用前 2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷(专卡） (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Red Nose Day Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate
Unit 2 Mistakes to Success I. New words and expressions New words 1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 2. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… response 3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问 4. creative adj. 创作的 5. occur v. 发生；出现 It occurred to me that… 6. remove v. 拿开；去掉 7. refrigerator n. 冰箱 8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓 9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物 11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫 13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑 17. eventually 最后；终于 18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective 注意区分：effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明 discovery 23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢 24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿
小学三年级语文阅读理解题（三篇） 【篇一】 我的家乡有一个美丽的湖，名叫天鹅湖。据说许多年以前，曾经有一群天鹅在这里生活，因此而得名。 湖呈圆形，湖水清可见底，碧得发亮。湖的四周有茂密的树木。其中最引人注目的是垂（cuíchuí）柳，在微风的吹动下，柳条迎（yíngyín）风起舞。湖水映衬出柳姑娘的身影十分秀美。树下是一片嫩绿（lǜlù）的草地，草地上开着红的、黄的、蓝的小花。湖上有一座美丽的小桥，把天鹅湖打扮得更加美丽。 1、给短文加个题目： ————————————————————————————————————- 2、保留（）里正确的读音，划去不正确的。 3、第2自然段先写了湖水（）、（），再写湖的四周有（），接着写树下有（）和（），最后写湖上有（）。 4、短文的主要意思是（） A、讲了天鹅湖的美丽的景色。 B、讲了家乡的天鹅湖里什么都没有。 C、讲了天鹅湖四周的景色。 5、上面的短文中，你最喜欢哪些词、句，请你摘抄下来。 词：（至少写三个）
————————————————————————————————————————- 句：（至少写二句） ————————————————————————————————————————— 【篇二】 葡萄园里葡萄架一个接一个，架上覆（fù）盖着绿茵（yīn）茵的叶片，就像长长的凉棚。架下挂着各种颜色的葡萄，青的、绿的、红的、深紫的、玫瑰色的、墨色的、白色的……好像走进了一幅五彩缤纷的图画。这里盛产国际市场欢迎的中国绿珍珠马玫瑰喀（kā）什（shí）喀尔（er）以及琐（suǒ）琐等葡萄 1、找出描写颜色的词，写在横线上。 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 2、“葡萄架一个接一个”是指园里葡萄架的数量（），“五彩缤纷”是说葡萄的（）各种各样。 3、用“____”画出文中的一个比喻句，并填空。 这句话把______________比作_________________。 4、给这段话的结尾部分加上标点符号。 【篇三】
Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的 3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道 7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所 8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 credible 可靠的，可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现 arise from sth. 区分：arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯） 2. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire
小学四年级英语阅读理解练习题（三篇） 导读：本文小学四年级英语阅读理解练习题（三篇），来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考. 【篇一】 Mother:Goodmorning,Doctor! Doctor:Goodmorning,MrsBrown.What’swrongwithyourson,John? Mother:Helooksill. Doctor:Hello,John.Howdoyoufeelnow? John:Idon’tfeelwell,Doctor. Doctor:Openyourmouth,John.Showmeyourtongue.Say“Ah”. John:Ah… Doctor:Johnhasabadcold,MrsBrown. Mother:Canhegotoschool? Doctor:No.Hemustbeinbedandtakesomemedicine. Mother:Thankyou,Doctor. 根据短文选择正确答案 ()1.ThedoctorcomestoseeJohn_____. A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnight ()2.Johnis_____. A.adoctor
B.thedoctor’sson C.MrsBrown’sson ()3.What’swrongwithJohn?Heis_____. A.feelingill B.ill C.verygood ()4.CanJohngotoschool?_____. A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Idon’tknow. ()5.ThedoctorasksJohnopenhismouthtoseehis_____. A.stomach B.tongue C.teeth 【篇二】 ThisisLucyandthisisLily.Theyaretwins(双胞胎).Theyaretwelve.Thisistheirbedroom.It’saniceroom.Thetwobedslookthesame.ThisbedisLily’sandthatoneisLucy’s.Thetwinshavetwodesksandtwochairs.Lucy’schairisgreenandLily’sblue.Lucy’sskirt(裙子)isonherbed.Lily’scoatisontheclothesline(晒衣绳).Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsareb