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人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(1--7)

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(1--7)
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(1--7)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点(Unit1--7) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do

2,play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

3,join 参加社团、组织、团体

4,4个说的区别:say+内容

speak+语言

talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth

tell stories/ jokes

5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth

6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)

either否定句末(前面加逗号)

also 行前be 后

as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)

13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14,help sb (to)do sth

help sb with sth

with sb’s help= with the help of sb

help oneself to 随便享用

15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16,need to do sth

17,be free= have time

18,have friends= make friends

19,call sb at +电话号码

20,on the weekend= on weekends

21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22,do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1,问时间用what time或者when

at+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning

in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2,时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

put on 表动作,接服装

dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How pretty the girl is!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What a pretty girl!

4,from…to…从…到…

5,be/ arrive late for迟到

6,频度副词(行前be 后)

always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never

7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes

8,eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

9,either…or要么…要么…

10,a lot of=lots of许多

11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

How long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

How far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

How often多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

How many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)

Why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

Who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的

2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3,stop sb from doing sth

stop to do 停下来去做其他事

stop doing 停止正在做的事

4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?

5,He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6,many students= many of the students

7,be afraid of sth害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事worry about担心;焦虑be worried about 担心

8,play with sb和…玩

9,come true实现,成真;成为现实

10,have to do sth

11,He is like a father to me. (like像)他对我就像一个父亲。

12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地

13,cross (动词) 横过across(介词)穿过;横穿

14,thanks for +n/ V-ing 多亏

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15, 4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth I spent 10 yuan on the book.

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth I paid 10 yuan for the book.

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth It took me 1 hour to do my homework.

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱The book cost me 10 yuan.

16,交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路线的位置

by land/ water/ sea/ air 由陆路/水路/海路/乘飞机

③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词

in a/ his/ the car

on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /subway ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格

一般情况加’s Tom’s pen

以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday

表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk

表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他

Come here,please. Don’t play football here.

Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile. No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

2,in class在课堂上;上课中in the classroom 在教室

3,be on time准时

4,listen to music听音乐

5,(have a)fight with sb与某人打架

7,eat outside在外面吃饭

8,must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。9,some of…一些

10,bring…to…使恢复知觉;停船

11,practice (doing)sth练习做某事

12,wash/ do the dishes洗盘子;洗碗

13,on school days/ nights在学校的日子里/在上学的晚上

14,break/ follow(obey)the rules打破/遵循(服从)规则

15,be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格。

16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too many apples

too much“太多”修饰不可数名词too much water

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词much too cheap

17,make one’s/ the bed整理床铺

18,get to, arrive in/at, reach到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)

19,remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time +V-ing

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

1,回答why的提问要用because

2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近

a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。

3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…?

4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”

5,all day =the whole day整天

6,be/ come from来自Where do they come from?=where are they from?

7,more than=over超过less than 少于

8,once一次twice两次three times三次

9,be in great danger处于极大危险之中

10,one of……之一+名词复数

11,get lost迷路

12,with/ without(介词)有/ 没有

13,a symbol of一种……的象征

14,由…制造be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点表产地

15,cut down 砍倒cut the trees down砍伐树木动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

1,现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

2,动词-ing形式的构成:

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies/ go to the cinema去看电影

4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner

5,live with sb 和某人居住live in+地点

6,other,another与the other

other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other +n复数=others

another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

the other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”

7,talk on the phone打电话

8,wish to do sth希望做…

9,Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复Here is the book. Here are the books.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

1.询问天气的表达方式:

How’s the weather?It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.

What’s the weather like?It’s windy.

2,play computer games玩电脑游戏

3,How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?近来如何?

4,in/ at the park在公园

5,Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6,call sb back给某人回电话

7,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上

8,right now现在just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9,over and over again反复不断地

10,the answer to the question问题的答案,a key to the door门的钥匙,a ticket to the ball game一个球赛的门票

11,by the pool在水池旁边

12,summer vacation暑假

13,go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假

14,write (a letter)to sb给某人写信

15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。This is a plane, isn't it?

16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed

17,in the first picture在第一幅图画里

18,dry干燥的humid潮湿的

1.中学阶段常见科目

Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学

2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”

favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport 最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目

3.on Monday在星期一

4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课

5.my music teacher我的音乐老师

6.my last class我的最后一节课

7.be tired是疲劳的(相当于feel tired)

8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后

9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What’s your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is science

2.询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it’s fun.

3.询问某人的句型及答语

—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy!

5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词

It’s difficult,but interesting. Music is relaxing.

6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

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七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f4984206.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好,辛迪!我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗? 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗? —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不,他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少? It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式:am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

英语七年级下册常考知识点汇总

七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明;弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双;一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行;出版23. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替;替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样? 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样? 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西,(形容词作不定代词的后置短语)18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还没有做)21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情没做)23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.

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