专题二
定语从句
一．三个概念
1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。如：
The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长
This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。
The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的
2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。如：
The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。
Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。
His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。如：
Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。
There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。
二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。
1.The students are working hard.
2. Lee is one of the students.
步骤
1.两个句中相同的词（the students）；
2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首；
3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。
Lee is one of the students who are working hard.
再看两个句子:
T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory.
This is the factory (which) I once worked in.
也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked.
三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法
根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。具体用法如下：
当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who；若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who；若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。如：
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
有时关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：
1. 当先行词本身是all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：
In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children. 在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。
I did nothing that might hurt you. 我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子。
2.当先行词被all, every, no, little, few, the only, the very, the right（恰当的）, the last, the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chatting is the only thing that interests her most. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。
This is the last thing that I want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事情。
3. 当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：
It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我见过的最大的地图。
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. 谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水。
有时定语从句只能用which引导。
1.非限制性定语从句。如：
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。如：
We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
3. 介词后只能用which
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配in the front of our classroom)注意:
有时可以见到“介词+关系代词+不定式”这样的结构（可视为一种紧缩的定语从句）。比较：
She must have time in which to grow calm.=She must have time in which she can grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.=She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mot her. 她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。
关系代词as用于引导限制性定语从句，必须与such, as, the same，so连用，其意为“像……的”“凡是……的”“……一类的人(物)”。如：
He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。
You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
也可引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如：
He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。
As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此，他们很快就厌倦了。
关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where 主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why则通常只放在reason 后。如：
Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
要特别注意，activity,case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。如：
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
Today, we’l l discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。
一. 用定语从句改写下列句子：
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter The freezing Northeast hasn’t bee n a terribly fun place________ this winter. The market, founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m. --- The market, _______ in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m
3. The treatment will continue until the patient can walk correctly and safely. --- The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___________ walk correctly and safely.
4. The airs for us to breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.
--- The airs ______ is getting dirtier and dirtier.
5. We must find ways to protect our environment
-- We must find ways______ protect our environment
6. It is well known that the moon moves around the earth.
-- ________, the moon moves around the earth.
7. Football is played in more than 100 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
--Football is played in more than 100 countries, ___________ the most popular sport in the world.
8. I know these people. They are all very friendly.
--Such people ________ are all very friendly.
9. He wouldn’t give the reason for his decision.
--He wouldn’t give the reason ______ made the decision.
10. Do you still remember the day? We first met in a park on the day. ----Do you still remember the day ____?
二．翻译下列句子，必须用定语从句。
1.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
2.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
3.我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。
4.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。
5.我碰到一个人，他说认识你。
6.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
7.这故事跟我昨天从她那儿听到的一样。
8.众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一周。
9.在那儿，孩子们有个可以玩耍的花园。
10.她写过许多书，但没有一本是受欢迎的。
感受背景文化
Noah's Ark and the Flood - Story Summary:
God saw how great evil had become and decided to wipe mankind from the face of the earth. However, one righteous (正直的) man among all the people of that time, Noah, found favor in God's eyes. With very specific instructions, God told Noah to build an ark for him and his family in preparation for a catastrophic（毁灭性的）flood that would destroy every living thing on earth.
God also instructed Noah to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, both male and female, and seven pairs of all the clean animals, along with every kind of food to be stored for the animals and his family while on the ark. Noah obeyed everything God commanded him to do.
After they entered the ark, rain fell on the earth for a period of forty days and nights. The waters flooded the earth for a hundred and fifty days, and every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out. As the waters drew back, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. Noah and his family continued to wait for almost eight more months while the surface of the earth dried out.
Finally after an entire year, God invited Noah to come out of the ark. Immediately, he built an altar（祭坛） and worshiped the Lord with burnt offerings from some of the clean animals. God was pleased with the offerings and promised never again to destroy all the living creatures as he had just done. Later God established a covenant
（圣约）with Noah: "Never again wil l there be a flood to destroy the earth." As a sign of this everlasting covenant God set a rainbow in the clouds.
Points of Interest from the Story:
? God's purpose in the flood was not to destroy people, but to destroy wickedness and sin.
?With more detail in Genesis（起源）7:2-3, God instructed Noah to take seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, and two of every kind of unclean animal. Bible scholars have calculated that approximately 45,000 animals might have fit on the ark. ? Genesis 7:16 interestingly points out that God shut them in the ark, or "closed the door," so to speak.
? The ark was exactly six times longer than it was wide. According to the Life Application Bible study notes, this is the same ratio（比率）used by modern ship builders.
? In modern times researchers continue to look for evidence of Noah's Ark. Check out this article by Joe Kovacs from ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/141939779.html, on the "Ararat Anoma ly." Question for Reflection:
Noah was righteous and blameless, but he was not sinless (see Genesis 9:20-21). Noah pleased God and found favor because he loved and obeyed God with his whole heart. As a result, Noah's life was an example to his entire generation. Although everyone around him followed the evil in their hearts, Noah followed God. Does your life set an example, or are you negatively influenced by the people around you?
专题二
定语从句
一．1. where we/you/people can spend time 2. which was founded
3. where he can
4. (that/which) we breathe
5. in which we can
6. As is well known,
7. which makes it
8. as I know
9. why he had 10. when/on which we first met in a park
二．翻译
1.He showed me the article that he had written.
2.Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.
3.I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.
4.It was an island whose name I have forgotten.
5.I met someone who said he knew you.
6.He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
7.It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday.
8.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
9.There the children have a garden in which they can play.(There the children have
a garden in which to play.)
10.She wrote a lot of novels, none of which were popular.
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
高二英语寒假作业（八） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(砍伐森林) is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?" The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Take rubber（橡胶） for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial（商业的）rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into
第二十天 单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure
2016年春季学期高二英语周测试题（二） (本卷满分:150分考试时间：120分钟 ) 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What’s the man’s job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 9. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and the brain grow and develop. However,many Chinese do not sleep well,and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day---March 21. According to the index,nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep. Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren hospital,says:“If people often wake up during the night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay at tention to their sleep pattern.” Many people play with their cell phones or i pads before sleeping.The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods. How to sleep well? Above all,get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.Other suggestions include:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays,and do the same relaxing things before bed each night,like listening to soft music.
高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法 1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day. A. burnt, caught fire B. to burnt, catch fire C. burning, catching fire D. burn, to catch fire 2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane. A. expressed B. drowned C. wounded D. threatened 3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year. A. cheer B. alarm C. panic D. prosper 4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night. A. to bleed B. bleeding C. stress D. stressing 5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon. A. witnessed B. witnessed to be seen C. witnessed seeing D. witnessed to see 6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more. A. where , means B. what, counts C. how, minds D. why, values 7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit. A. stop, do B. stopped, did C. will stop, do D. should stop, did 8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future. A. in press B. in summary C. in harmony D. in willingness 9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not. A. exists B. there exists C. it exists D. exists here 10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain. A. or he ever wrote B. nor he ever wrote C. but did he write D. neither did he write 11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English. A. you will be able to B. will you be able to C. you can be able to D. can you be able to 12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about . A. no issue B. no content C. no alternative D. no access 13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be ____________. A. worked out B. wiped out C. left out D. cleaned out 14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it. A. we learned, were we able to B. did we learn, we were able to C. we learned, we were able to D. did we learn, were we able to 15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and the teachers. A. defended against B. defending from C. defended with D. to defend to 16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunch time. A. our classroom is, is it used B. is our classroom, it is used C. our classroom is , it is used D. is our classroom, is it used 17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ . A. stands a tall red building B. a tall red building stand C. is a tall red building standing D. a tall red building is standing 18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that. A. am , would not B. was , will not C. were , would not D. are, will not 19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how to give first aid. A. could help, knew B. could help, had known C. could have helped, would know D. could have helped , knew If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there. A. have, will take B. had, would bring C. would have, would have brought D. were to have, would have brought 21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell . A. do the children rush B. did the children rush C. the children rush D. rushed the children 22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________. A. want to do B. want to come with C. want to D. want to doing it 23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months. A. journeyed to B. traveled at C. knocked about D. voyaged around 24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win. A. was finished B. is beat C. will defeat D. is done for 25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week. A. spotted B. terrified C. frightening D. fleeing 26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people. A. urged B. upset C. whispered D. swear 27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____. A. paid his attention B. drew his attention C. attract his attention D. enter his attention 28. He __________ to a comfortable position. A. rolled over B. turned down C. kept up D. went upside down 29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage. A. At B. By C. With D. Upon 30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.
专题二 定语从句 一．三个概念 1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。如： The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长 This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。 The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的 2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。如： The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。 Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。 His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。如： Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。 There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。 二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。 1.The students are working hard. 2. Lee is one of the students. 步骤 1.两个句中相同的词（the students）； 2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首； 3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。 Lee is one of the students who are working hard. 再看两个句子: T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory. This is the factory (which) I once worked in. 也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked. 三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法
红河州2018年中小学教学质量监测 高二英语试题卷 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do probably? A. A repair worker. B. A customer. C. A waitress. 2.How does the man feel now? A. Sick. B. Stressed. C. Worried. 3.How much should the woman pay? A. $25. B. $20. C. $5. 4.What’s the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercises. C. Singing a song. 5. Who took the ball? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman. C. The man’s friend. 高二英语试题卷·第1页（共12页）
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（8） 一、小题练习 1 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been 2、Hardly_____got out of the court_____the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A.had he; when B.had he; than C.he had; when D.did he; than 3、It was too noisy outside. Not until_____at the top of my voice_____his head. A.I shouted; did he turn B.I shouted; had he turned C.did I shout; did he turn D.had I shouted; he turned 4、_____do we go for picnics. A.Certainly B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Once 5、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 6、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 7、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9、__________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it. 10、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 11、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 12、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. 13、He doesn’t like classic music,nor I do. 14、Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano. 15、Only then did we realized the importance of English.
高二英语寒假作业1 训练日期：2月 1日 第一节阅读理解 One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业2 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane(膜) designed to only let water molecules（分子） get through. Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have “drunk others’ sweat" in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water. The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water. The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology. "It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine - but our machine was cheaper to build. Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg .“The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."