Unit 6 Design
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1．Teamwork is a key ________ (特征) of the training programme.
2．Could you go into a little more ________ (细节) about it?
3．(2014·重庆，阅读C)Indeed，________(痛苦) is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.
4．It was ________ (典型的) of him to get angry about this kind of things. 5．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ________(废墟)．
6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ________(抽象的)．7．Some advertisements are so ________ (优雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.
8．I'm determined to attain my ________(目的) at any cost.
9．________ (肤浅的) men believe in luck; self－trust is the first secret of success. 10．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of ________ (性格)in TV shows.
答案 1.feature 2.details 3.pain 4.typical 5.ruins 6.abstract 7．elegantly
8.purpose 9.Shallow 10.characters
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2013·江西，书面表达)________ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
2．The ________ (poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried. 3．(2013·广东，阅读A)The power of ________ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only.
4．The ________(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.
5．These two countries had three ________(religion)wars in twenty years. 6．Our English course places great ________(emphasise) on conversational skills.
7.I came to a ________ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly________ .(conclusion)
8．My car finally came to a ________ road，some part of which ________ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it ________ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)
9．*All the experts ________ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was ________．(valu)
10．I know you are ________，but you should not be always at the ________ of them.(mercy)
答案 1.Bathed 2.poet 3.imagination 4.relation 5.religious 6.emphasis 7．conclusion；concluded8.narrow；narrowed；narrowly9.valued；valuable
10.merciful；mercy
三、开心词场
The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.It's said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I can't understand the details and even the characters on them.
【联想·积累】
?盘点与“绘画”有关的高频单词
①abstract n. 抽象画
②landscape n. 风景画
③portrait n．肖像画
④sketch n. 素描
⑤perspective n. 透视画法
⑥impressionism n. 印象派
?由“character”想到的
①VIP(very important person) 重要人物
②a historical figure 历史人物
③a hero ic figure 英雄人物
④typical character 典型人物
⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物
⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物
?以-able为后缀的形容词
①acceptable adj.可接受的；受欢迎的
②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
③available adj.可利用的；可得到的
④comfortable adj.舒适的；惬意的
⑤fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
⑥valuable adj.有价值的
?词汇拓展
①imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的
②pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地
③exhibition n．展览会→exhibit vt.展览，显示
④poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人
⑤elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1．add...________．..增添，增加
2．match...________ 使……和……相配
3．sort ________ 有几分地
4．come ________ 出来；出版
5．________ the shape of以……的形状
6．share ________ sb 与某人共享
7．more ________ 多于；不只是；非常
答案 1.to 2.with 3.of 4.out 5.in 6.with 7.than
二、短语填空
*fix one's eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold one's breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；come up
1．The question is bound to ____________ at the meeting.
2．The boy lay under the bed，____________ in case his enemies in the game found him.
3．He showed me all the paper ____________ the matter.
4．Mr Black likes ____________ his new ideas to invent some useful tools. 5．The stone steps，____________ 1855，are beginning to wear.
6．Bill was sitting in class，but he ____________ the flowers outside.
7．____________，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.
8．You'd better ____________ your coat.It's getting colder.
答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d4598743.html,e up 2.holding his breath 3.relating to 4.trying out 5.dating back to 6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought 8.put on
【联想·积累】
?“眼睛动作”种种
①fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视
②glance at 扫视
③glare at 怒目注视；瞪眼
④stare at 凝视；盯着看
?不用被动语态的高频短语清单
①consist of 由……构成
②run out 用完
③date from/date back to 追溯到
④give out 用尽；精疲力竭
⑤belong to 属于
⑥come up 走近
?盘点“be＋过去分词＋in”构成的高频短语
①be absorbed in...专心致志
②be ca ught in...被困在……
③be buried in...埋头于……
④be occupied in...忙于
⑤be involved in...专注于……
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doi ng...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”)
齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
[仿写]It's very cold，so don't always ________________．
太冷了，所以别老是开着门。
2．To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的状语)
为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。
[仿写]________________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。
3．*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way 作先行词)
但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。
[仿写]Not everyone likes the humorous way ________________．
并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。
答案 1.leave the door open 2.To be a winner 3.that she hosts the program 【联想·积累】
way做先行词的定语从句
(1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或in which或省略。例如：
I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(从句缺少的是状语)
(2)从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。例如：
This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(从句缺少的是宾语)
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句(Ⅰ)
单句语法填空
1．Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper? 2．“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table.
3．He often stands ________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.
4．*Reading books，________ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
5.The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those ________ contributions should be remembered.
答案 1.over 2.across 3.against 4.which 5.whose
【联想·积累】
定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况
?在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which，不能使用关系词that。
?在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能使用关系词which，不能使用that。
[单词点睛]
1．pain n．痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力(常用复数)
[高考例句](2012·安徽，阅读B) It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力减少疼痛而且使人身心放松。
①Kobe has a pain ________ the ba ck，which makes him painful. 卡比背疼，这让他很
痛苦。
②If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no ________ (pain)．
如果你想在英语上取得很大进步，你得全力以赴。
③My ankle is still too ________(pain)to walk on.
我的脚腕还是疼得不能走路。
答案①in②pains③painful
【名师点津】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”时，常用复数形式。
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
[教材原句]The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.
这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。
①The weather at the moment is not typical ________ July. 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。
②It is typical ________ him to be so merciless.
他一向冷酷无情。
答案①of/for②of
3．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)
[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932. 这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。
①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you)．
玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。
②The whole city ________ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。
答案①yourself②lay in ruins
4．purpose n．目的，意图
[高考例句](2012·安徽，阅读A) Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.我们的大多数参观者都对在鞋类博物馆里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到惊讶和震惊。
①Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it ________ purpose. 杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。
②He went to town ________ the purpose of buying a new television.
他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。
答案①on②with/for
【名师点津】on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
5．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。
①Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy ________ the poor.
尽管他非常富有，可他对穷人没有仁慈心。
②They were lost at sea，________ the mercy of wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
③You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one
will have mercy ________ you.
你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。
[熟词生义]④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.________ 答案①to②at③on④幸运
6．conclusion n．结论；结束
[高考例句](2013·湖北，阅读E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.
这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。
①We ________________ that he was against our plan.
我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。
②________ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。
③Let me conclude my speech ________ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is
a way.”
让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。”
答案①came to the conclusion②In③with
[短语点拨]
1．date back (to)追溯到
[教材原句]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！
①Most Chinese people like the fairytale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates ________ Han Dynasty.
大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。
②The news you told me was ________ date but you thought it was ________ date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
【名师点津】date back to/date from常用于一般现在时；不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
③My family has some paper money ________ (date)back to the Qing Dynasty.
我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。
答案①from/back to②out of；up to ③dating
2．relate to把……与……联系起来；理解；同情
[教材原句]How is paper－cutting related to fashion?
剪纸与时装是怎样联系起来的？
①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime ________ an increase in unemployment. 报告想把犯罪增多与失业增加联系起来。
②The death of this man was ________(relate)to the food which went bad.
这个人的死与变质的食物有关。
③Women's earnings are still very low in ________(relate)to men's in some countries.在一些国家女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。
④Many parents find it hard to relate ________ their children when they are teenagers.
很多父母感到，当孩子到了十几岁的时候，就很难理解他们了。
答案①to/with②related③relation④to
3．try out试用，试验
[教材原句]I was also ready to try out paper－cutting for myself. 我也准备自己尝
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
北师大版高中英语必修二单词表修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
必修二Unit 4 Learning to learn likely concept chart focus skip fist waist nail Gallery Warm-up cyberspace global global warming come true artificial climate
flood virtual reality virus Lesson 1 affect rapidly growth pessimistic hacker optimistic crime criminal terror attack chaos crash offer entertainment
as if harm obvious Destruction Lesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project fashion hang on get in touch be up to fancy suggestion reject
Lesson 3 suggest title destination flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire smoker non-smoker Lesson 4 tourism guide
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变
switch on 把开关打开，接通switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot. —________Here is your ticket. A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you. C．How dare you say so？D．Sorry，that is no excuse. 2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens? —In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees. A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the 3．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. —________，but he w ouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had B．So has he C．So was he D．So he was 4．(2014·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．had better D．might 5．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 6．(2014·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks. A．common B．regular C．similar D．normal 7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success. A．a；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/ 8．(2014·南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
高三英语一轮知识点 回归课本总复习 Book 1 Unit 1---3 词汇与短语： 1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻 2. care about 担心, 关心 3. such as 例如 4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信 5. be fond of 喜欢 6. in order to 为了 7. all the time 一直 8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事 9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊 11. even though 即使, 尽管 12. treat …as 把…当作 13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 14. on a flight 在飞行中 15. too much太多 16. should have done 本应当做某事 17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢 18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷 19. make oneself at home 别客气 20. in total 总共 21. except for 除了…之外 22. stay up 熬夜 23. come about 发生 24. end up with以…告终 25. bring in 引进，引来 26. a great many 许多 27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 30. with 复合结构 31. compare… with… 把…和…进行比较 32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分 34. stay the same 保持不变 35. more or less 或多或少 36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be) 37. get away from 逃离 38. watch out注意，当心 39. instead of代替 40. go off 离开 41. protect from 保护，保卫 42. for fun好玩 知识点归纳： 1．argue(vi.﹠vt.): express an opposite opinion；exchange angry words；quarrel 争论，争辩常用于以下句型：