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Module 6第二课时
Ⅰ.改错
1．—What do you suppose has happened to him?
—I don't know. He should have got lost.
________________________________________________________________________
2．—Jerry doesn't mind lending you his bike.
—He couldn't. I have borrowed Mary's.
________________________________________________________________________
3．If he had been here, he can have given us some help.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I didn't hear the phone. I should have been asleep.
________________________________________________________________________
5．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who would have taken it?
________________________________________________________________________
6．Great changes must have taken place in the village in the past few years, mustn't they?
________________________________________________________________________
7．He mustn't have watched TV yesterday for I saw himin the lab.
________________________________________________________________________
8．Jane didn't come to' school yesterday, so she needn't have been ill.
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1.should→may/might 2.couldn't→needn't 3.can→could/might/would 4.should→must 5.would→could 6.mustn't→didn't7.mustn't→couldn't8.needn't→must
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You________ ________ ________(本来能得到)the chance to go abroad，if you had appiled for it earlier.
2．The ground isn't wet.It________ ________ ________(不可能下雨)last night.
3．—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
—Something________ ________ ________(肯定发生了)to him.
4．She seems to know the film quite well.She________ ________ ________ ________(可能已经看过)before.
5．It's only five minutes' walk.We________ ________ ________(本来不必乘)a taxi.
6．They must have been to the Great Wall，________ ________(是不是)?
答案：1.could have got 2.can't have rained 3.must have happened 4.may have seen it 5.needn't have taken6．haven't they
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—Jerry________come back because the window is open.
—Yes，but he________left it open this morning.
答案：must have；might have句意：——杰里肯定已经回来了，因为窗子开着呢。——是我，但也有可能今天早上他离开时就开着。第一空must have done是对过去情况的肯定推测；第二空是对过去情况的可能性的推断。
2．—Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.
—My goodness！You________(hurt)yourself.You________do that next time!
答案：might have hurt；mustn't句意：——妈妈，我爬到那个架子顶上把泰迪熊取下来了。——天哪！你有可能会伤到自己的。以后绝不能再干那事了！第一个空might have done 是对过去情况的肯定推测；mustn't表示禁止。
3．(2014·柳州高一检测改编)—I'm sorry.I________(shout)at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
答案：shouldn't have shouted句意：——对不起，前几天我不该对你大吵大闹。——算了，我自己也有点失去理智。根据时间状语the other day(前几天)可知是对过去的事情表示后悔。should't have done“本来不该帮的事”即做了不该做的事。
4．(2014·三明高一检测改编)Yesterday I found the calculator I thought I had lost，I________(buy)a new one.
答案：needn't have bought考查情态动词＋have done的用法。句意：昨天我找到了我以为丢了的计算器。我本来不必买一个新的。needn't have done“本来不必做某事”。根据句意可知这里是表示“本来不必要买”，所以needn't have bought符合题意。
5．That's really bad.You________(catch)the bus if you had been in a hurry.
答案：could have caught句意：太糟糕了。如果你赶快点的话，你本来能够赶上公共汽车的。此句考查could在虚拟语气中的用法，“如果你赶快点的话，你本能够干赶上汽车的”表示与过去事实相反的假设，用could have done。
6．(2014·福州高一检测改编)—I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.
—You________(see)him，since he went to see Chinese Zodiac——Jackie Chan's 101st movie.
答案：couldn't have seen句意：——昨天听演讲的时候我没看见你歌。——你不可能看见他，因为他去看成龙的第一百零一部电影——《十二生肖》去了。根据句意可知，这里是表示对过去事情的一种否定推测，只能用couldn't have done“不可能做过某事”。符合题意。
7．He must have met his English teacher in the supermarket yesterday，________he?
答案：didn't考查must have done的反意疑问句。句意：他昨天在超市一定遇见了他的英语老师，是吗？由yesterday可知，此句中must have done是对过去情况的推测，有过去的时间状语，故有didn't。
8．—Did you got to the film last night?
—Yes，but I ought to________(stay)at home，because the final exam is only two weeks away.
答案：have stayed句意：——你昨天晚上去看电影了吗？——去了，但是我本应该留在家里的，距期末考度只有两周的时间了。根据句意可知，“我”后悔昨天晚上去看电影了。ought to have done表示本应该做某事，是对过去情况的责备、遗憾或后悔。
9．—________Tom have come to visit us when we were in Qingdao?
—No，he couldn't have come，because he has been on business in Dalian.
答案：Could句意：——我们在青岛的时候汤姆有可能来看过我们吗？——不，他不可能来过，因为他一直在大连出差。could have done用于疑问句表示对过去情况的推测。
10．(2014·温州高一检测改编)I saw her in the office this morning.She________(come)back to work without the doctor's permission.
答案：shouldn't have come句意：今天早晨在我在办公室里看见她了。她真不该未经医生允许就回来工作。shouldn't have done“本来不该做某事”，表示做了不该的事情。符合题意。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Several years ago, my friend Arlene and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at the husband's employer's home. Arlene was nervous about the__1__，because the boss was very__2__，with a fine home and cars costing more than her house.
Everything went well and Arlene was__3__to have this rare chance to see how rich people__4__. The boss was quite generous as a(n)__5__and took them to the finest restaurant for dinner.__6__ the three of them were about to enter the restaurant, the boss walked slightly ahead.__7__he stopped and looked down at the road for a long, silent moment. Arlene wondered if she was supposed to__8__him. Then with__9__，Arlene looked down at the road too. There was nothing on the__10__except a single darkened__11__. The boss reached down and__12__the penny. He smiled, and then put it in his __13__as if he had found a great treasure. Why would a man like this even take the time to__14__and pick up a single penny? What__15__did this man have for a single penny?
When they were in the restaurant she could__16__it no longer. She casually mentioned that her daughter had once had a coin__17__，and asked if the penny he had found was of some__18__. A smile crossed the man's face as he took the penny out of his pocket. “Look at it，” he said，“‘In God We Trust’．”
“In America, for those who trust in God, the name of God is holy，__19__on a coin. Whenever I find a coin I see those words. They can be found on every single American coin，but people never seem to__20__them! For a short time, at least, I cherish(珍惜) each one as if it were gold.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀请去吃饭的时候发生的一件事情。
1．A.festival B．meeting
C．weekend D．interview
答案：C第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常紧张。
2．A.wealthy B．active
C．proud D．responsible
答案：A由本空后的with a fine home and ears costing more than her house及下段的rich people可推测，这位老板非常有钱(wealthy)。
3．A.encouraged B．delighted
C．surprised D．puzzled
答案：B能有机会与有钱人共度周末当然很高兴(delighted)。
4．A.looked B．thought
C．suggested D．lived
答案：D能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。
5．A.friend B．leader
C．host D．owner
答案：C老板是个慷慨的人，带他们去最好的饭店以尽地主(host)之谊。
6．A.If B．As
C．Until D．Unless
答案：B当(As)他们一行三人要进饭店时，老板走在最前面。
7．A.Luckily B．Happily
C．Slowly D．Suddenly
答案：D由本空前后的walked和looked down可知，老板走着走着，突然(suddenly)停下来低头看路。
8．A.pass B．follow
C．ask D．stop
答案：A Arlene想她是否应该从老板身边走过去(pass)。
9．A. disappointment B．curiosity
C．patience D．doubt
答案：B带着好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低头看路。
10．A.ground B．restaurant
C．bill D．car
答案：A地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬币，什么也没有。
11．A.paper B．wallet
C．penny D．box
答案：C结合上下文语境及下文的the penny可知，Penny(硬币)符合语境。
12．A.put up B．brought up
C．picked up D．gave up
答案：C老板弯下腰来捡起(picked up)硬币，并放进口袋里。
13．A.pocket B．wallet
C．bag D．hat
答案：A下段“he took the penny out of his pocket”有提示。
14．A.stop B．prevent
C．wait D．agree
答案：A Arlene在想：老板为什么要花费时间停下来(stop)去捡一枚小小的硬币呢？
15．A.treasure B．need
C．good D．possibility
答案：B他有什么必要(need)要那么一枚硬币呢？
16．A.judge B．refuse
C．hide D．stand
答案：D在饭店Arlene终于忍不住(stand no longer)要问这个问题。
17．A.box B．collection
C．competition D．memory
答案：B她委婉地说她女儿曾经收集硬币，并问他刚才捡起的那枚硬币有什么价值(value)。
18．https://www.doczj.com/doc/194441511.html,e B．value
C．interest D．help
答案：B be of some value有一些价值。
19．A.however B．so
C．even D．still
答案：C对于那些信仰上帝的人们来说，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬币上。
20．A.notice B．appreciate
C．share D．seize
答案：A每一枚美国硬币上都有上帝的名字，但人们似乎不曾注意到(notice)。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Putting a dinosaur skeleton(骨架)together is not easy. The skeletons are usually very incomplete. Many dinosaur fossils(化石) are discovered badly damaged. Bones are often found
crashed (压碎) or bent by the great weight of the dirt and rock above. Sometimes parts from different creatures are mixed together. This just adds to the confusion.
Unfortunately, some scientists' have not been careful enough in their descriptions of dinosaurs. They have told grand stories of how dinosaurs looked and behaved. All of these descriptions are based on guesswork—the imaginations of people who have never seen a living dinosaur. Some scientists have made complete pictures of dinosaurs based on just a single bone or tooth or leg. Such pictures are based on many guesses and very little facts. The scientists' ideas often turn out to be wrong when more facts are discovered.
Dinosaur fossils are not found with labels attached showing what the animals looked like. That is why no pictures of dinosaurs are exactly right. Every dinosaur painting is sure to contain at least some wrong information. No artist in the twentieth century ever saw the living, breathing animals—complete with skin, flesh, and color.
For instance, imagine never having seen or heard of a peacock. One day you find the jumbled bones of it buffed in the ground. You try to put the bones together to form a skeleton. And then you try to draw a picture of what the animal looked like when it was alive. But bones cannot tell the whole story. Even if you are a very good artist, it would be a miracle if you drew a true picture of a peacock just from the bones and your imagination.
1．Which of the following is NOT a reason why putting a dinosaur skeleton together is difficult?
A．No one has seen a living dinosaur.
B．Dinosaur bones are too complicated when found.
C．Dinosaur bones are crashed or bent when found.
D．Dinosaur bones are mixed with other animals' bones when found.
答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，所发现的恐龙骨骼遭到了严重的破坏，或压碎或变形。有些还和其他动物的骨骼混合到一块，而且根据下文可知现代人谁也没见过活着的恐龙，所以A、C、D三项都是原因。故选B项。
2．According to Paragraph 2, we can infer that________.
A．some scientists are very careful in their descriptions of dinosaurs
B. the descriptions of dinosaurs contain some wrong information
C．some scientists have made complete pictures of dinosaurs based on facts
D．the ideas of scientists are often proved right when more facts are discovered
答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“All of these descriptions are based on guesswork—the imaginations of people who have never seen a living dinosaur.”可推知关于恐龙的描述是建立在人们的想象之上，因此这些描述含有错误信息。故选B项。
3．Taking a peacock as an example, the author shows that________.
A．it is easy to put the peacock bones together to form a skeleton
B．it is not easy to put the peacock bones together to form a skeleton
C．a very good artist can draw a good picture even if he has never seen a peacock
D．it is impossible to draw a correct picture based on the bones and one's imagination
答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Even if you are a very good artist, it would be a miracle if you drew a true picture of a peacock just from the bones and your imagination.”可知答案为D项。
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why it is difficult for scientists to find dinosaur fossils.
B．Why scientists can't give exact description of dinosaurs
C．How we can get right information about dinosaurs.
D．How we can put a dinosaur skeleton together.
答案：B主旨大意题。全文谈论了在没有任何人见过恐龙的情况下，要想准确地描述出来恐龙是什么样子的，这是非常困难的，所以B项内容是文章谈论的中心。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute__1__(weigh). It depends on how long you hold__2__. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have__3__ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the__4__(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__5__the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__6__(become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__7__(refresh) and are able to carry on.
__8__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work__9__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down__10__a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．weight做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。
2．it it指代a glass of water。
3．an根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．longer the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。
5．all如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。
6．becoming独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。
7．be refreshed主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．Before从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。
9．down放下工作负担。put down“放下”。
10．for本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词for。
【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy：It's late afternoon. What are you going to cook__1__dinner tonight?
Mike：I don't feel like__2__tonight. Perhaps I might eat__3__.
Lucy：That's also a great choice! What restaurants do you have in mind?
Mike：Hmm, do you remember the one__4__provides free chicken soup? I can't get their specialty of the day out of my head，very delicious indeed. Would you like to go with me?
Lucy：Well，I am afraid that I have to babysit tonight.
Mike：Maybe I'll bring some dishes back for you then.
Lucy：Thank you.__5__I seldom take my order back home to eat because__6__all those plastic bags and boxes which are really bad for the environment.
Lucy: Yeah, I know，__7__I don't have any argument for that. However, those disposable bags and boxes make life more convenient, given that you don't have to do dishes after dinner.
Mike：True，but I don't know__8__ environmentalists would argue about that.
Lucy：Yeah，you are right，but don't worry. I will bring my new lunch box there. Let's start building an ever__9__(green) and cleaner world by paying attention to trivial(琐碎的) things that__10__.
Mike: That's great!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．for考查介词。句意：你晚饭做什么吃？
2．cooking考查动名词。feel like doing...意思是“想要做什么”。
3．out/outside考查副词。eat out/outside到外面去吃。
4．that/which考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰the one，用关系代词that或which。
5．Although/Though考查让步状语从句的连词。填空的关键是seldom，Mike说要给Lucy 带饭菜回来，Lucy回答说：“谢谢。________我很少将饭菜带回家吃，因为……”只有让步
状语从句的连词在此才适合。
6．of考查介词短语。because of意思是“因为，由于”。
7．and考查连词。根据句意可知道，空格前后是并列关系。
8．what考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道环境学家会如何去辩论这一点”。
9．greener考查形容词。由cleaner一词可知，此处要用green的比较级。意思是“建立一个更绿色环保的世界”。
10．matter考查动词形式。定语从句中的动词主语是things，故用现在时态的复数形式。
必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/194441511.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/194441511.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
外研版高中英语单词表必修四砖 混凝土 泥 替换的；供选择的 罪；罪行 肯定地 预测 危险的；冒险的 （常作复数）资源 （某物）用完；不多了；没有了材料 依赖；依靠 依靠 太阳的 都市的；城市的 除掉；处理掉 装；装载 垃圾填埋地 逮捕；拘留 罪犯；犯人 开火；启动 （常作复数）范围 户外 联机地 目录命令；指令 订购 娱乐；消遣 保龄球游戏 垒球（运动） 费用；价钱 免费 供给动力 轻打；轻弹 开关vi. 交换；调换外科手术 远距离手术 门诊病人 诊所 失去能力；伤残 系；贴；连接 宇航基地 用完 小心；当心 乐观的；乐观主义的洗碟机 无疑地；确定地 最后；终于 首先 即将被淘汰；即将过时殖民地
预言；预料 造成……形状 （动物的）脚 门前擦鞋垫 SHB4 M2 电车 与……相连 电线 郊区的；市郊的 被困在…… 马上；一会儿 展示；陈列 出租汽车；计程车执照；许可证 收据 到处旅行；四处走动车费 带空调的 限制 目的地；终点 给人印象深刻的 路线 双层公共汽车 提供 正在建设之中 方便的 骑车；踩……的踏板 三轮脚踏车 单程票 往返票 探索 （常作复数）道路施工 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）保持冷静 吹响（乐器、号角等） 喇叭；号角 反应 解答；答案 心情；心境 （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 拥塞；堆积 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 交流；沟通 （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 无意的；不知不觉的 变化 （保持）警惕 正式的 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 传统地 武器
姿势；姿态 恐吓的；具有威胁的 协议；交易 达成协议；做成交易 包括 轻微地；稍微 （常作复数）穆斯林 （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节） 前额 印度人 鞠躬 非正式的 年轻人 举起 手掌 张开 掌击 暴露（自己的情况） （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 意识到的；自觉的 脚踝 眉毛 嘴唇 手腕 弯下腰 紧抱；拥抱凝视；盯着看 擦；抹；揩 举起 一上一下地 宗教 主人 偶然地 祝酒；干杯 一抿之量；小口喝 空白的 恐慌；惊慌 粗鲁的；无礼的向……问好 打开（灯、无线电等）邀请 请求；要求 （请贴等用语）请答复恩惠；善意的行为 现场的 表演 表演者 古典的；古代的 掌声 判断；意见 延长 平等
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and