自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案
1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.
3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.
4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.
5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company's business.
1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.
3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by
4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.
5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting
6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place.
1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？Astronomers haven't solved this problem completely.
2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.
3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun，various assumptions will spring up.
4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.
5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes，they will not be terrible.
1、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity
2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management，his company collapsed.
3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动）
4、药物开始见效了吗？
Has the medicine begun to operate？
5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness.
1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.
2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？
3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don't mean that they care about the patients.
4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease，a second doctor must confirm the care.
5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don't really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request.
1、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free.
2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talent will ensure his success.
3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion.
4、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change.
5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.
6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.
1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don't keep statistic.
2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn't support her family.
3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi，diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.
5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.
1、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest.
2、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well.
3、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation.
4、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.
5、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says，I don't believe the news.
6、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？
Can the small boat bring over the river？
1、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence.
2、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat，and attracts young people.
3、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.
4、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.
5、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力.
The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.
1、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.
2、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.
4、1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The Army took over the city after 1949.
5、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health，you shouldn't take on too heavy work.
1、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.
2、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
3、机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.
4、感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.
5、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.
1、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.
2、对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering that problem，they switch attention to anther things.
3、把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray-paint the table.
4、我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose the children to new ideas.
5、我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of nature resources.
6、对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。
He is critical of his ignorance of law.
7、在去年的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.
1、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term of life quality concerns a wide area.
2、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society.
3、人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People's interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences.
4、积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure time.
5、研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the life quality.
1、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He rectifies students'mistakes with a positive attitude.
2、旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.
3、他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.
4、一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A ship in the heavy fog loomed.
5、我方什么也没有做错。
On our port，we have made nothing wrong.
6、学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set the student's full development as their own objectives.
1、不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It's not difficult to understand the discomfort which high-speed traveling brings to our body.
2、引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this difference is that different body activities are controlled by different factors.
3、食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Proteins in food make people wake for while，and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily.
4、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.
5、等待几天直至身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It's not feasible to wait several days until the holiday regulatory mechanism has adapted to the new time zone.
1、我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries.
2、这个计划似乎是可行的。
The plan seems feasible.
3、他与现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life.
4、要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
In order to overcome difficulties，we should first overcome ourselves.
5、在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a big lag between his thoughts and attention.
6、那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
That model is seeking an opportunity to show herself to advantage.
7、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption doesn't depend on adequate facts.
1、老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
Aging has become a social problem.
2、人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against that this view causes from the decrease of birth rate.
3、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
A man's life span depends on various facts.
4、估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimated life span is to predict the average.
5、长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Longevity is changing our life and our society.
1、他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health.
2、这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of this product is greatly out of proportion to its value.
3、他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximated to the fact.
4、他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He unwilling acknowledged his mistakes in his statement.
5、热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
The heated cheers expressed their appreciation for the performance.
6、记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory.
7、情况发生了根本的变化。
The situation has altered fundamentally.
1、在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
The presidential election is held in the USA once for years.
2、多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党等候人。
The support of rate of major party nominee is higher than that of a minor party nominee.
3、策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy plays a critical role in presidential election.
4、为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to draw votes presidential candidates particularly concerned about those important states.
5、美国有十几个政策，其中只有两个党是主要党。
There are over ten political parties in America，of which only two are major parties.
1、他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return from abroad will have great impact on the political circle.
2、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.
3、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大震动。
The returning of Hong Kong has caused a great stir all over the world.
4、我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identify that stolen recorder as mine.
5、他是该校最有权威的代表之一。
He is one of the most authoritative representatives in that school.
6、他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He has been determined to pursue a master's degree.
1、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has contributed greatly to man's medical development.
2、动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People hold different attitudes as to that weather animal research is relevant to physical health.
3、用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has been greatly reduced over the past 20 years.
4、研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
New research finding show that a few experiment.
5、尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离案例停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical technology is more and more advanced， it is still far from totally stopping using animals in experiments.
1、这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都现现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of your feature in this portrait.
2、我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。
We should aim for higher productivity.
3、他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He provide arguments central to this problem.
4、我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I think his words irrelevant to our topic.
5、由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。
The security of the city is undergoing changes since more and more people are coming into it.
1、最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Resent research findings show that day dreaming is a part of daily life.
2、白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Day dreaming is not only beneficial to emotional equilibrium，but also enhance mans'self-control.
3、历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Many scientists and inventors in history once made full use of day dreaming.
4、有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
When composing， some composers seem to go into a state of day dreaming deeply.
5、在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Don't describe yourself as a loser but a winner in your daydreaming.
1、充其量有100人参加了会议。
There are at best 100 people attending the meeting.
2、他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
It took him two years to write the book called “Reflecting on the pasts”。
3、我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should meet with the difficulties directly in life instead of flee from them.
4、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.
5、当锻炼想象力时，他应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When exercising imagination，you should be free from the ordinary mode of thinking.
6、你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。
You should go over the instructions before installing the equipment.
1、如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He wouldn't be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing.
2、一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
It is depended on personal taste whether a job is classified as worker.
3、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In the broad sense，the work of all people is beneficial to the society.
4、劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between manual and mental job.
5、技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and division of labor ended the need for skilled workers in many of fields.
1、他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He undertakes this job reluctantly.
2、一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
One's appearance does not often coincide with his characters.
3、这个男孩喜欢集邮。
The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
4、雨迫使我们停赛。
The rain compelled us to stop competing.
5、信息对他有很大价值。
Information is of great value to him.
6、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He has earned the respect of others by hard working.
7、这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。
The company established a division more in Beijing.
8、所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除。
All the mistakes should be eliminated from the article.
1、她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion ended in failure.
2、我们每人都应为他人做点事。
We should all do something for others，and give something back.
3、这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。
The story of this young man deserves our reflecting.
4、女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。
The woman teacher's courage and compassion encouraged a lot of students to do nice things for other.
5、一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。
A woman teaches with extraordinary courage reasoned with the killed who wanted to murder her.
1、探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。
Explorers open up a piece of land in the east of America.
2、此人声称他的建议被忽视了。
The man alleged that his suggestion had been neglected.
3、我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。
I suspect that he has failed to control his time effectively.
4、他们的努力不起作用。
Their effort is to no avail.
5、你能对这一结论发表意见吗？
Could you comment on this conduction？
6、他相信某些植物特种正受到灭绝的威胁。
He is convinced that some plant species are being threatened by extinction.
1、计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。
The computer has led humans into a new era.
2、电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。
The computer is able to help solve many problem involved in life research.
3、亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。
Aristotle said that poets are good at describing the universal but specialists the particular.
4、现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
Now there is a tendency to mistake the data in the computer for wisdom.
5、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The use of computers in industrial field，causes production efficiency to change surprisingly.
1、根本责任在校长身上。
The ultimate responsibility lies in the president.
2、技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
The technician has possessed valuable data.
3、他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。
The once dreamed of conquering his enemies with love.
4、两个又胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The twins are so much alike that it's hard to distinguish between them.
5、他们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。
They have to reflect on the effect of TV violent acts on children.
6、一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。
All the unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
7、好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
The coming about of a good book is the result of hard work.
8、当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。
When your friends are quarreling，you should help them（to）come to terms.
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak
精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题 每日一练，快速提高英语水平！ 第1篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。 第2篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。 第3篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。 第4篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活水平的提高。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的，虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者
【英语】高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。