三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
2)reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
3)is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
4)wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
5)plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
二、时态
1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
2)the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
3)my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
4)have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
5)No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
6)He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态
1)is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
2)will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
3)can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
4)I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
5)Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词
1)but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
2)I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
3)You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
4)You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
5)I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
五、虚拟语气
1)I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2)he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）
3)painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
4)measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）5)as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）
6)Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的宾语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
7)more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的主语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
8)they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词
．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的表语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
9)the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词
．．．．．通常用“(that) sb. (should)
．．所接的同位语从句
do”的虚拟形式）
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10)we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
11)everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
（考点：同上）
12)If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
13)if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上）
14)If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
15)If I had been living in New York
（考点：同上）
16)he would be dead now
（考点：同上）
17)we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
18)otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
19)I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
20)this act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上）
21)the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上）
22)lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）
六、不定式
1)to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid,
thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
4)not to punish those students who had been late for class
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）
5)whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）
6)warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
7)invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（考点：同上）
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish 等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）
8)to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
9)to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）
10)ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（考点：同上）
11)the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（考点：同上）
12)American woman to explore the outer space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
13)only to drop it on their own feet
（考点：不定式作结果状语）
14)to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（考点：不定式作原因状语）
15)to have taken up so much of your time
（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）
16)to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（考点：不定式的进行式）
17)to be treated as a guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
18)go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（考点：不带to的不定式）
19)but play bridge the whole day
（考点：同上）
20)to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）
七、分词
1)“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）
2)parked in the fire lane
（考点：分词作定语）
3)killing thousands upon thousands of people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
4)raising the average yield by 15 percent
（考点：同上）
5)trying to deduce its operating principle
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
6)Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
7)Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（考点：同上）
8)Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
9)Not having heard from his parents for a long time
（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词
1)Taking a cold bath every day
（考点：动名词作主语）
2)making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）
3)getting our goods into the international market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
4)crying over spilled milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the poin t of, what’s the use of）
5)having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
6)being promoted to manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1)working very hard.
（考点：mean表示“意味着”）
2)to drive there, but his car broke down
（考点：mean表示“打算”）
（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）3)talking to his mother
（考点：强调正在进行）
4)talk to his mother for an hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
5)only to break his own leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
6)breaking his legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
7)to see his parents in good health
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
8)Seeing his parents safe and sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
9)Following its footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
10)followed by two body guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
十、名词从句
1)Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
2)What confused me most
（考点：同上）
3)That this was done on purpose
（考点：同上）
4)who should be responsible for this matter
（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
5)whom Mary is engaged to
（考点：同上）
6)what can be done today
（考点：宾语从句）
7)what I have been looking for
（考点：表语从句）
8)whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
9)Whether she likes the present
（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
10)whether I should ask for another loan
（考点：whether引导表语从句）
11)whether they will support us
（考点：whether引导宾语从句）
12)whether I can count on your vote
（考点：whether引导同位语从句）
（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）
13)that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句）
14)that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（考点：同上）
十一、定语从句
1)the house where Lu Xun was born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）2)on the day when his son arrived
（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）3)the reason why I am in favor of this reform
（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）4) a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
（考点：whose引导的定语从句）
5)which made our journey more difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
6)most of whom were English majors
（考点：同上）
7)As is known to all
（考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句
1)Whatever we talk about
（考点：让步状语从句）
2)Whichever side wins
（考点：同上）
3)However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him （考点：同上）
4)so that we might get a better view
（考点：目的状语从句）
5)that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
（考点：结果状语从句）
6)as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（考点：条件状语从句）
7)as if it happened yesterday
（考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级
1)as gracefully as her sister
（考点：同级比较）
2)far uglier in London than here
（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
3)one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
（考点：最高级）
4)the thinner the air becomes
（考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句
1)when a knock at the door awakened her
（考点：Hardly…when…结构）
2)than she fell ill
（考点：No sooner…than…结构）
3)Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）
4)did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
5)can we conclude the business
（考点：同上）
十五、强调句
1)It was Jefferson who wrote
（考点：强调主语）
2)It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
3)It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）
4)It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）
5)It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）
十六、固定搭配
1)for each sum of money we spend during our business trips. （考点：account to sb. for sth. 向
某人解释某物）
2)to any cause that you are going to be engaged in （考点：apply…to…将……应用于……）
3)to being called “the civilized person from the big city” （考点：be accustomed to… 习惯
于……）
4)to playing games on the Internet for as long as three years （考点：be addicted to… 沉溺
于……）
5)with the boring daily routine and dull working atmosphere here. （考点：be fed up with… 受
够了……）
（重要的搭配还有很多，如be capable of, come up with, cope with, dispense with, dispose of, feel like, for the sake of, give rise to, go back on, in accordance with, in favor of, in view of, instead of, look forward to, make a fuss over, no matter, no wonder, put up with, see to it that, take advantage of, used to等等）
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)
最新,人教,版,英语,七年级,上册,汉译,英,专项,人教版七年级上册汉译英专项训练 1. 这个用英语怎么说？______________________________ . 2. 请拼读一下它。_________________________________ . 3. 它是什么颜色的。_______________________________ . 4. 钥匙是黄色的。________________________________ . 5. 他叫什么名字？_______________________________ . 6. 她叫什么名字？______________________________ . 7. 见到你很高兴。_____________________________ . 8. 他是杰克吗？______________________________. 9. 他的名字叫迈克。__________________________ . 10. 她的名字叫什么？____________________________ . 11. 她的名字叫珍妮。__________________________ . 12. 她的电话号码是多少？_____________________ . 13.他的电话号码是3575-689 。_____________________ . 14. 你姓什么？_____________________________ . 15. 你的（第一个）名字叫什么？________________ . 16. 我朋友的名字叫吉娜斯米斯。____________________ . 17.这是我姐姐。_______________________ . 18. 那是我的家人（庭）。___________________ . 19. 那（些）是我的父母亲。____________________ . 20. 她是谁？____________________ . 21. 他是我姐姐。________________________ .
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
单元1 （1）这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. （2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. （3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. （4）根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. （5）有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. （6）我们已经讲所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. （7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There/ It is no use ask ing me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. （8）事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名的吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully （9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need （10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. （11）这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. （12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职是就一定比别人根有优势。 If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 单元2 （1）很多老师不赞成这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. （2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn （3）当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face （4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. （5）当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
中考复习汉译英专项练习 一、翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了? _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3.要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。 6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat.
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
综合教程（第一册）汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相 帮助。（part） Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。（head） Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the