高考词汇真题大集合
2009年（浙江卷）
11．The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B.appeal
C. attach
D. apply
16. Practising Chinese Kung fu can not only _____ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up
B. take up
C. build up
D. pull up
2009年（福建卷）
28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for
B. apply for
C. call on
D. wait on
2009年（安徽卷）
33. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
2009年（江西卷）
30. It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
2009年（江苏卷）
24. ——I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _______.
——So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed up
2009年（四川卷）
5. ——Have you _______?
——No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
8. ——How about your journey to Mount Emei?
——Everything was wonderful except that our car _____ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
2009年（全国卷）
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
2009年（山东卷）
——Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses?
——Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
2008年（浙江卷）
14．American Indians _____ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
2008年（江西卷）
29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
2008年（湖北卷）
23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while
retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its
reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
2008年（江苏卷）
31. ---I’m still working on my project.
---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
2008年（福建卷）
29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on
B. Hold on
C. Move to
D. Carry on
2008年（山东卷）
29. Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off
B. turned down
C. took over
D. set aside
34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
2008年（天津卷）
2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. put away
B. take down
C. look over
D. carry on
13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit
B. fit
C. compare
D. match
2008年（全国卷I）
34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. set up
2007年安徽卷
27. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by
B. go away
C. go out
D. go over 2007年全国II
13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked after
D. looked out
18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?
A. make
B. open
C. consider
D. mind
2007年湖北卷
27.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,e across
B.get over
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,e over
D.get off
29.Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.
A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
2007年四川卷
28．Mum ________ to us，―Be quiet! Y our little sister’s sleeping．‖
A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied
33. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_____my friend.
A. turn out
B. bring out
C. call out
D. pick out
2007年天津卷
5. Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through
B. get off
C. get into
D. get down
12. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A. bills
B. expenses
C. prices
D. charges
2007年浙江卷
11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
13. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off
B. look after
C. give up
D. go over
2007年江苏卷
24. – Have you _____ some new idea ?
-- Y eah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about
B. come into
C. come up with
D. come out with
2007上海春季招生
42．If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk
2006年高考英语浙江
8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up
B. took down
C. worked out
D. brought about
10. Letterboxes are much more____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common
B. normal
C. ordinary
D. usual
17.—if you like I can do some shopping for you.
---That’s a very kind ____.
A offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
20. –What should I do first?
--The instructions____that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go
B. tell
C. write D, say
2006年高考英语湖北
21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______and weaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
24.At the meeting they discussed three different______to the study of mathematics.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways
25.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over
B.came out
C.came about
D.came up
26.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____ the matter.
A.seeing through
B.working out
C.looking into
D.watching over
27.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____ scenes of my childhood.
A.called up
B.called for
C.called on
D.called in
28.Although the wind has_____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up
B.gone back
C.died down
D.blown out
2006年高考英语安徽
24．It was already past midnight and only three young men_____ in the tea house．
A．left B．remained
C．delayed D．deserted
26．It’s quite_____me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A．for B．behind
C．against D．beyond
2006年高考英语辽宁
22.The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
32.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______ .
A.states
B.conditions
C.situations
D.positions
2006年高考英语江苏
24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
2006年高考英语广东
25. I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got out
2005年高考英语浙江
3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nealy an hour without ___ his notes.
A.bringing up
B.referring to
C.looking for
D.trying on
16.I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good _____ of direction.
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
19.I couldn't ___. The line was busy.
A.go by
B.go around
C.get in
D.get through
2005年高考英语北京卷
25.It's the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for
B.provides for
C.calls for
D.plans for
2005年天津卷
10.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___.
A.ability
B.force
C.strength
D.mind
2005年湖北
31.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ___.
A.spare
B.catch
C.leave
D.make
35.This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can __ my father.
A.find out
B.pick out
C.look out
D. speak out
2005年高考英语（湖南）
26.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ___.
A.cut in
B.cut down
C.cut out
D.cut up
2005年高考英语（重庆）
24.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.
A.got through
B.resulted from c.turned into D.brought about
2005年高考英语辽宁
25.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ___ yesterday?
A.tried on
B.put on
C.had on
D.pulled on
27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,panies
B.branches
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,anizations
D.businesses
2005年高考福建
27.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ___.
A.turn out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,e out
C.start out
D.go out
2005年高考英语江苏
30.In our childhood, we were often ___ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped
2005年高考英语山东
29.Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand
B.hold
C.carry
D.support
32.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has __?
A.given out
B.put out
C.held up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/143869459.html,ed up
词汇·完形专题：近义词、词组辨析
在高考中经常会出现同类词的区分辨别题，这类题在单项选择和完形填空中尤为突出，几个同类词常常由于它们之间极其细微的差别而成为很多考生心中的痛，所以辨析同类词义显得尤为重要，也是高考词汇复习中的重点。
1、hit strike beat
1.My heart ____much faster when I saw her.
2.Some monks in the temple are in charge of _____ the hour.
3.A good idea ____ my mind all at once.
4.The horrigan(暴徒) _____ me on the face.
5.In the end their enemies were_____.
2、bright/ clever/ wise/ smart
1. People love to see the ____ monkey.
2. Americans consider Lincoln a ___ , warm-hearted and honest leader.
3. I can tell only from her looks that she is a very _______ girl..
4. My little daughter is very _______, she always can get the highest score in her class.
5. A ___ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
3、late later lately latter
1.Being ____ for school, he was afraid to enter his classroom.
2.What has happened to you ____?
3.I have two brothers. One is named John and the ____ is called Dick.
4.Soon ____ he returned safe and sound, which made us relieved.
4、dead dying deadly late
1.The ____ father wanted to see his son for the last time.
2.His grandpa has been ____for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly.
3.The____ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history.
4.The ____ bite of a poisonous snake made him die.
5、alive live lively living
1.It is said that the football match will be ____ broadcast next week.
2.I’m surprised at his way of making classes ____ and interesting.
3.Stephen Hawkings is one of the greatest physicists ____.
4.No____ things have been found in the moon so far.
6、charge spend pay cost
1.The hami-melon _____us fifty yuan each just now.
2.I ____fifty yuan buying the hami-melon just now.
3.I ____ the grocer fifty yuan for the hami-melon just now.
4.The grocer ____me fifty yuan for the hami-melon just now.
7、charge offer sell ask
1.The seller wanted to _____the skirt for fifty dollars.
2.The seller wanted to _____fifty dollars for the skirt.
3.The seller wanted to _____for fifty dollars for the skirt.
4.The customer would only ____ half the price for the skirt.
8、country land nation state
1.China is now one of the greatest _____ in the world.
2.This is my native ____. I’ll defend it with my life.
3.The railway in China belongs to the _____.
4.The president spoke on the radio to the _____.
9、common ordinary usual average normal
1.I went into the restaurant and sat on my _____seat.
2.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a ____ practice in western country.
3.Amy is an ______ girl in my class who always gets the score around 60 out of 100.
4._____people can’t afford the high expense of a 5-star restaurant.
5.The ____ temperature of the human body is around 37 degrees centigrade.
10、hurt injure wound pain
1.I got ____ by what he said.
2.In the accident he was seriously ____.
3.The soldier was ____ in that fierce battle.
4.There was a ____ in my back, which made me feel awful.
11、manner means way method approach
1.Only by this ____ can you work out the problem.
2.Only in this ____ can you work out the problem.
3.Only with this ____ can you work out the problem.
4.Do you know the ____ he worked out the problem?
5.There are various ____ to the language teaching.
12、master/ owner/ host
1. Have you found the __ of the wallet?
2. Under our socialist system, the people are ____ of the country.
3. Beijing was the ______ city of the Olympic Games in 2008.
4. He tried to order me about, but I told him he was not my ____.
5. The girl who serves in the shop is the ____ of the shop.
13、position condition situation state
1.Are you in a good ____ of health?
2.He asked for that ____ in the company but was turned down.
3.How about the living ____ of the peasants here?
4.In this ____ you must remain calm.
14、price value cost expense
1.I’m sure t he map will be of great ____ to your journey.
2.In order to cover the ____ he worked day and night.
3.These machines are all made at a high ____.
4.Although his _____ sounds reasonable I won’t take it.
15、damage destroy ruin disturb
1.The bright sunlight will ____ your eyesight.
2.The whole building was ____ by a fire.
3.His disappointing performance _____ yesterday’s party.
4.Did the dog’s barks last night ____ your peace of mind?
5.Sorry to _____ you, but I have a quick question for you.
16、be known as be known by be known for be known to
1.S.H.E ______ three famous singers.
2.China ______ its long history and profound and extensive culture.
3.One can ______ his words and deeds.
4.Jay ______ all the youth in our country.
17、carry on carry out carry forward
1.They _______ the discussion late into the night.
2.They ______ a reform on teaching methods last year.
3.The policy will be ______ in spite of various difficulties.
4.It is our responsibility to ______ the fine tradition and virtue of Chinese nation.
18、hand in hand out hands up
1.Y ou must ______ your composition before school is over.
2.What I need you to do is to ______ commercial promotional material at the entrance of the
supermarket.
3.________! I’ll shoot anyone who moves.
19、agree to / agree with / agree on
1. I ____ what he said.
2. All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.
3. After the heated discussion, the two sides ____ the key point eventually.
4. Finally he _____ get someone to help me.
5. Y ou can count on the man because his actions always _____ his words.
20、come over come out come across come about come up with
1. It is so brilliant of you to ______ such an amazing idea.
2. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
4. We must hang in whenever we ______ difficulties.
5. _______ here, I will give you a big surprise.
21、bring about bring back bring in bring up
1.The Internet has ____big changes in the way we work.
2.The little homeless child was ____by the villages.
3.Some English words were _____from Spanish, Japanese and even Chinese.
4.Do remember to _____ the umbrella to your home.
22、call on call at call for call off
1.This task ____time and money.
2.Because of the terrible weather the flight was _____.
3.Everyone of us are _____ to make some personal decisions every day.
4.We have decided to _____the Smiths’ tomorrow.
23、get on get up get over get down
1.Don’t talk rubbish. Let’s ____ to business.
2.Today he ____ much earlier than usual.
3.How are you _____with your new classmates?
4.It calls for time to ____ the sorrow for losing his mother.
24、give up give in give away give out
1.However difficult it is, I won’t ____my dream.
2.He wanted to pretend to be an Englishman but his accent ____ him _____.
3.After a long and tiring journey he completely _____.
4.Don’t easily ____ to your enemies.
25、go out go in for go through go over go by
1.I don’t ______ rock’n’roll, because it is much too noisy for my taste. (04 北京春季)
2.Y ou will never truly taste the complete happiness until you _______all the pains of life.
3.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? (07 浙江)
4.The lights suddenly ____ when we were chatting.
5.I will love you more and more each day as time ________. (Casablanca)
26、keep up keep on keep off keep out
1.There is notice reading ―_____the grass‖.
2.Don’t be discouraged. Y ou must ____ your confidence.
3._____trying. Y ou will succeed in time.
4._____the dog ____ of the room, otherwise it will cause trouble.
27、look up look up to look out look over look into look through
1.Be patient, please. The police will _____ the matter as soon as possible.
2.When you want to cross the road you must ____ for the traffic.
3.If you come across some new words you can ____ them in the dictionary.
4.The doctor _____the patient and then told her that there was nothing serious.
5.I have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes. (07 全国)
6.My grandfather has taught me to ________ the people others look down on. (Bill Clinton) 28、make up make out make into make for
1.This is a lie completely ____ by him.
2.Can you ____ what his words mean?
3.This kind of material can ____ many different things.
4.We will ____Beijing tomorrow.
29、take off take up take down take in take on take over
1.Helen always helps her mother although going to school ______ most of her time. (04 广东)
2.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the
countryside. (08 全国)
3.Don’t be easily _______ by the products promising to reduce your wei ght so quickly. ( 05 福
建)
4.Do you have any idea when the plane will ____?
5.Attention, please. ______ your notes in case you would forget soon.
6.Our campus ______ a new look after the cleaning.
7.After the resignation of the manager, his assistant _______ his business.
30、more than/ no more than/ not more than
1. Mr. Li is ____ a professor; he is also a famous scientist.
2. As I had ____ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then.
3. He had to work at the age of ____ twelve.
4. If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll be_____ a little angry.
31、other than rather than more than better than
1.I prefer to go to school on foot ____ go there by bike.
2.This was the greatest fire in history ___ the one that happened in 1986.
3.I know Jack____ you because he is my nephew.
4.There have been ____ three fires that happened here in history.
5.To me, you are ____ a friend.
32、put away put on put off put down
1.The sports meet will be ____ until next week.
2.The rebellion was not ____ until 1946.
3.Y ou should ____ these books after you read them.
4.____ these clothes or you will catch a cold.
33、refer to look up search for
1.Please ____the new word in the dictionary.
2.Please ____ the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.
3.The police are ____ the missing boy.
34、set up set off set about set out
1.Do you have any idea when the PRC was _____?
2.Don’t waste time. Let’s____ doing our work.
3.Don’t waste time. Let’s____ to do our work.
4.Mr. Black isn’t here. He has ____ for the States.
其他重要动词
Pick
Leave
Hold
Run
Figure
Lead
Work
Let
Pass
Wear
词汇选择题
1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
2. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
3. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. normal
4. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
5. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off
B. passed off
C. given away
D. passed away
6. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance
B. view
C. sight
D. expression
7. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. striking
D. knocking
8. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on
B. taken up
C. held on
D. held up
9. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree
B. sense
C. strength
D. scent
10. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set
B. band
C. group
D. class
11. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
12. ----Are you free after school?
----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.
A. in order
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in honour
13. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.
A. hit
B. knocked
C. beat
D. broke
14. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.
A. service
B. position
C. business
D. work
15. From the same fact we drew different ____.
A. ideas
B. theories
C. results
D. conclusions
16. A smile can help us ____ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
A. get through
B. get over
C. get in
D. get along
17. The manager resigned, and his assistant ____ his business.
A. handed over
B. looked over
C. took over
D. turned over
18. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_______ with no agreement reached.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke in
D. broke up
19. The thing that ____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
20. What you said just now _________ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned
B. informed
C. reminded
D. memorized
21. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______his lost time.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make use of
22. It seems difficult to _______ ―hurt‖ from ―injure‖ in meaning.
A. judge
B. tell
C. divide
D. separate
23. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _______ all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes up
C. takes over
D. takes in
24. Nothing _____________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A. remained
B. continued
C. left
D. kept
25. With the weather worsening, they have ________ the voyage from London to Australia.
A. called off
B. called in
C. called out
D. called for
26. --- What’s the matter with you?
--- After such a long walk, my legs _______ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
27. He is unfit for the job, which _______ patience and creativeness.
A. calls in
B. calls off
C. calls for
D. calls up
28. The happy look on his face ______ that he had passed the exam successfully.
A. explained
B. suggested
C. expressed
D. described
29. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ______to be a famous player.
A. wants
B. hopes D. wishes D. promises
30. --- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
--- Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t got even a minute to __________.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
31. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common
________ in the USA.
A. sense
B. rule
C. practice
D. reality
32. This book is said to be a special one, which ________ many events not found in other history books.
A. writes
B. covers
C. prints
D. reads
33. As soon as the couple realized that they didn’t love each other any more, they _______.
A. fell off
B. cut in
C. broke up
D. stood by
34. His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to ________ what he really meant.
A. make out
B. make off
C. make up
D. make for
35. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _________ the shocking end.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
36. Why do we have to _______ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.
A. get over with
B. hang out with
C. make up with
D.put up with
37. It looks as if they are going to _______ us a lot of money for the concert hall.
A. demand
B. cost
C. charge
D. ask
38. --- Where does Mr. Green come from?
--- I’m not sure, but his accent ____________ Australia.
A. suggests
B. sounds
C. advises
D. shows
39. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor _________ my eye.
A. met
B. caught
C. drew
D. attracted
40. After the race, my legs ____.
A. wore out
B. gave out
C. ran out
D. tired out
41. The crops grow well, so this year ____ to be another good one for harvests.
A. hopes
B. expects
C. promises
D. means
42. It is reported that 6 passengers including two Peking University students were killed and 4 were ____ in the accident which happened in Yunnan on April 30, 2006.
A. wounded
B. hurt
C. injured
D. harmed
43. These old pictures ____ me of my youth.
A. afforded
B. intended
C. offered
D. reminded
44. After the heated discussion, the two sides ____ the key point eventually.
A. agreed to
B. agreed with
C. agreed of
D. agreed on
45. Sor ry I’m late, for my car ____ on the half way.
A. broke up
B. broke off
C. broke down
D. broke away
46. To save money, we need to ____ our expenses.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut off
动词时态和语态
动词时态考查要点简述
（1）一般现在时考点分析
①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100o C.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时
see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当b e表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
（2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。
①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the fi lm would be interesting, but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型：
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
（3）一般将来时考点分析。
①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时做出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿；be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
Autumn harvest is about to start.
（4）现在进行时考点分析。
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时
（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作
like, love, hate,care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need
（B）表存在的状态的动词
appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on
（C）表示一时性动作的动词
allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete
（D）表示感官的动词
see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
（5）过去完成时考点分析
①常用过去完成时的几种情况
（A）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.
(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示
hoped / planned … + to have done
（C）“时间名词+ before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词+ ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
（D）表示“一……就”的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语+ 过去分词+ when / than / before + 一般过去时
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时
After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
（6）过去将来时考点分析
参照一般将来时对比：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。
（7）过去进行时考点分析。
①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
（8）现在完成时考点分析。
①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时
It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句
This(That / It)is the first(secon d…)time that + 完成时
This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时
This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时
③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
（9）注意几组时态的区别：
①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。
结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。
②过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。
2、被动语态考查要点简述
被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。
（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Y our pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。
⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
（2）不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
（3）主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write 等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
历届高考动词时态语态真题
1. --- Y ou've left the light on.
--- Oh , so I have .________and turn it off. （2000全国）
A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going
2. --- How are you today?
--- Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）
A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling C．don't fell D．haven't felt
3. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. （2000全国）
A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.
4. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. （2000北京
春季）
A. returned
B. returns
C. was returning
D. had returned
5. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意事项： 1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。 2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分听力(共20小题;共两节，满分30分) (略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of t World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities. The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, "Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal," said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said. The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste. To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste. Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year. （1）According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into? A. Grey-colored dustbins. B. Red-colored dustbins. C. Green-colored dustbins. D. Blue-colored dustbins. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage B. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai C. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens D. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing （3）What is the best title for the text?
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe 5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7 George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it. A. Of course. B. Not exactly. C. What are you doing? D. When did you go there? E. Do you plan to move to Europe? F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library. —! That’s good news.
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（9）及答案 （A） In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) ___1___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___2___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __3___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___4__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. After that, there were TV 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them. In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __9____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 11 and found the caves of the Tasaday 12 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 . When he 15 to Switzerland, Mr. Iten wrote about the Tasaday people in the newspapers. He said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. He believed that in 1971, the government told “the Tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists---and money---would start ___18 into the region. One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure. 1. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition 2. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear 3. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored 4. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves 5. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately 6. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs 7. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered 8. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought
2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案 （一） （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest. 1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South Africa Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ” 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'
高考英语二轮往真题回顾动词和动词短语 ——表达行为必不可少 1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．s acrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 解析考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。 答案 C 2．(2013·福建，28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。 答案 C 3．(2013·湖北，24)Accor ding to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 解析考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。 答案 D 4．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。 句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选B。 答案 B 5．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid th e embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A．get over B．look over
2019年陕西高考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clo ck. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高考英语复习副词培优题(附答案) 一、单项选择副词 1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。 3．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________. A．apparently B．currently C．actually D．consistently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D. 4．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed. A．attractively B．controversially C．conventionally D．appropriately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿
2014高考英语考前几天回顾试题10 状语从句 【专题考案】1. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours . A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. It is a long time since I last saw you . This sentence means _______ A. I had seen you for a long time B. I have seen you for a long time C. I haven’t seen you for a long time D. I saw you again before long 4. _______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 5.It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting . A. after B. before C. when D. until 6. I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact. A. so far as B. as long as C. unless D. until 7. The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. So that D. ever when 8.No matter ______ says no to us , we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 9. It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 10. Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised . A. such much progress B. so fine a progress C. such a great progress as D. so much progress 11. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains . A. if not B. when C. except that D. unless 12.He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter o f life and death. A. except B. after C. until D. in case 13.I sent the letter early that morning _______ she got it that afternoon. A. in order that B. so that C. for purpose that D. in order for 14. ______ di d it , I didn’t. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. No matter when 15. _______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain. A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. So /As far as 16. I paid only 5 pounds for the book , _______I expected it would cost. A. not as many as B. not so much as C. cheaper than D. not so expensive 17. _______ you have got used to it , you’ll like i t . A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless 18. We’ll carry the work through , cost _______ it may . A. what B. when C. where D. how 19. Persist to the end , _______ you are the only one left.
高考英语阅读培优训练8篇 第1篇 A new scientific survey has found that the glaciers of the Arctic are the world’s biggest contributors to rising seas, shedding ice at an accelerating rate that now adds well over a millimeter to the level of the ocean every year. That is considerably more ice melt than Antarctica is contributing, even though the Antarctic contains far more ice. Still, driven by glacier clusters in Alaska, Canada and Russia and the vast ice sheet of Greenland, the fast-warming Arctic is outstrip ping the entire ice continent to the south---for now. However, the biggest problem is that both ice regions appear to be accelerating their losses simultaneously-suggesting that we could be in for an even faster rate of sea-level rise in future decades. Seas are rising by about three millimeters each year, according to NASA. That’s mainly driven by the Arctic contribution, the Antarctic and a third major factor- that ocean water naturally expands as it warns. For Arctic ice loss, "the rate has tripled since 1986, " said Jason Box, first author of the new study and a scientist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. "So it clearly shows an acceleration of the sea-level contribution.” “Antarctica will probably take over at some point in the future, but during the past 47 years of this study, it's not controversial that the arctic is the largest contribution of land ice to sea-level rise. ” he said. Scientists in the United States, Chile, Canada, Norway and the Netherlands contributed to the work, published in Environmental Research Letters. The Arctic is also losing floating sea ice at a rapid pace, but that loss does not contribute substantially to rising seas( though it has many other consequences). Sea ice losses closely match what is happening on land, which makes sense because both phenomena are being driven by the fast warming of the atmosphere in the Arctic, which has heated up at a rate much faster than seen in lower latitudes. Warming seas are also driving some of the ice loss. The research was performed by merging a highly reliable gravity-based measurement of Arctic mass loss from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE) satellites with older direct ice measurements, taken from the field, going back to 1971. The total Arctic loss at present is 447 billion tons of ice per year- which Box calculated is about 14,000 tons of water per second. That's for the period between 2005 and 2015. Between 1986 and 2005, the loss is calculated at around 5,000 tons per second--therefore, the rate has almost tripled. Separate research has recently found that the Antarctic's loss rate has also tripled in just a decade, reaching 219 billion tons per year from 2012 to 2017. Assuming these numbers are correct and summing them together, the worlds polar regions are losing about 666 billion tons of ice to the ocean each year-amounting to a little bit less than two millimeters of sea-level rise annually. 1. What's the main immediate cause of the sea level rising according to the article ? A. Glaciers' melting of the Arctic B. Glaciers' melting of Antarctica C. Global warming and carbon emission D. Sea ice losses in the polar regions 2. Which is NOT the main factor of sea level rising by about three millimeters each year ? A. The Arctic ice melting. B. The Antarctic ice melting C. Floating sea ice melting D. Ocean water itself when warming up 3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. Antarctic contains far more ice but has less ice melt than Arctic