2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语A注意事项：1.全卷共150分;考试时间120分钟..2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填涂写在答题卡上..3.考生务必将答案直接填涂写在答题卡的相应位置上..一、听力理解分5小节;共25小题；每小题1分;满分25分第一节：听句子;选择与所听内容相符的图片..每个句子读两遍..A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________第二节：听句子;选择恰当的应答语..每个句子读两遍..6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on; please. B. Have a good time C. What a pity8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done B. No; thanks. C. Sure; my pleasure.10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题;选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案..每段对话读两遍..11. What did Linda have for breakfastA. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her readingA. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happyA. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower of LondonA. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.C. Across from London Eye.15. What does Tom’s math teacher look likeA. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short.第四节：听长对话;根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案..对话读两遍..16. Who is Tina going to meetA. Miss Bell.B. Mr. Trent.C. Mr. Bell.17. What time is the flight supposed to arriveA. 11:45.B. 12:15.C. 15:30.18. Where did Tina’s friend fly fromA. Beijing; China.B. Tokyo; Japan.C. Toronto; Canada.19. What’s the flight numberA. It’s KZ 632.B. It’s F Z 362.C. It’s OZ 326.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friendA. At a coffee shop.B. At a tea shop.C. At a book shop.第五节：听短文;根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息..短文读三遍..每空限填一词注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题．．的相应位置上..．．．．部分London has many museums; and one of the most 21. is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different times and placescan be seen there. The British Museum is very serious; so there’s no shouting and no running. People mustn’t make a noise; and they mustn’t 23. the exhibits 展品. Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum; so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone; so you can visit it as 25. as you like.二、单项选择共15小题；每小题1分;满分15分阅读下列各题;从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案..26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______ all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. YouC. ThemD. They27. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou— Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How old28. I paid ￥10 for _______ this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk29. What does the sign meanA. No parking.B. No photos.C. No eating.D. No smoking.30. I _______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping31. — This is your order; a sandwich and an apple pie. _______— I’ll have it here.A. For here or to goB. Something to drinkC. Anything elseD. Is that OK32. He ate a lot and did little exercise; so he _______ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off33. — Li Ming; do you know _______ this year— It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34. This place _______ a factor y but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be35. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.— It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.A. mustn’t; HerB. can’t; HerC. can’t; HersD. may; Hers36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent37. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38. — How do you like this house— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.A. TerribleB. PerfectC. AwfulD. Delicious39. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”三、完形填空共15小题；每小题1分;满分15分阅读下面的短文;从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案..AOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. This made41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said it’s allin his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king’s situation; he said; “AlthoughI have much power; it doesn’t make me 44 . I’m always worried about losing it.”Then; the king’sbanker came and said he had lots of wealth; but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy;either. Next; the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally; the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily; he found a poor manwithout power; money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn’t wantthose he couldn’t have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man’s shirt; 47 ; the man said; “What shirt I don’t own any shirts”41. A. a B. an C. the D. /42. A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch43. A. none B. neither C. both D. all44. A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy45. A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days46. A. that B. which C. what D. where47. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers; drones 雄蜂 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead; the other bees 49 their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers;51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes; all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stingsthey use in their defense 防御.48. A. and B. or C. but49. A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped50. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build51. A. the other B. others C. another D. other52. A. who B. whom C. which D. /53. A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring54. A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that55. A. to B. for C. in D. with四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分;从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案..AB ;根据其内容回答下列各个小题.. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. C. fingers D. knives and forks B. “Eat slowly ”D. “Could you serve me ”“I ’m sorry; I can ’t eat this.”’t like. B. If they are full.D. If they are not hungry.60. Which of the following is helpful when you ’re in the West according to the posterA. You can leave as soon as you ’ve finished eating.B. If you don ’t know what to do; just watch the others and do as they do.C. You can ’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.● Lunch is after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m. ● Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. used for most food. finger food At the end of the meal Stay and talk around the dinner table long after thelast dish has been brought to the table. Leave as soon as you finish eating NOB Moving On 阅读以上诗歌;根据其内容回答下列各个小题.. 61. According to the poem; ______________ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 62. What does the underlined word delight mean A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness. 63. What ’s waiting for you all according to the poemA. Too many subjects.B. The same school.C. Similar faces.D. A new life. 64.This poem can probably be used ______________. A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night65. The purpose of this poem is to ______________. A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior highC. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeCEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if thishappens to you An earthquake is dangerous; but there are still things you can do toprotect yourself. ♦ Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival幸存；存活 in anearthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.♦ 67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.♦ 68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car; pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea; try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.♦ 69. For example; gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire; quickly move outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文;从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题.. 70. What is the passage mainly about A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to stay calm.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空共10小题；每小题1分;满分10分阅读下面的短文;用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空;使文意通顺、正确..每个单词限用一次Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou;especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road isvery 71. . The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enablepassengers to cross road 72. . Overhead bridges are used in verymuch the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient73. less convenient because people have to climb up a long The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It ’s now time to say goodbye We ’re all leaving junior high Other subjects; a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don ’t look sad and cry You ’re moving on senior high Other people; other places Different schools; different facesPlease don ’t feel bad and grieve On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Tips: senior high 高中 prom night 毕业晚会 positive 积极的；主动的 should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although A. If you are outside; get to an open area as fast as you can. B. Staying calm is not easy; but it can save your life. C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts; get under a table or a bed. D. When the earthquake is over; there is still plenty of danger.A. Let’s forget about him.B. I can’t believe itC. How about playing beach volleyballD. Pretty goodE. So where should we start nowF. What should we do to help Peter G . Do you know if Peter ’s coming Dear God, ① you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please ? She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her. Love, Lucy flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing; traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 75. the same time. The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety; passengers 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people; however; may find 78. a little difficult climbing up and down the steps; but it is still 79. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers; both old and young; should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.六、任务型阅读理解共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题..Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could; and she dictated 口述 these words:We put the letter in an envelope with apicture of Abbey and Lucy andaddressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday; we received a package addressed; “To Lucy ” with this note:81. 将文中①处画线内容;连词成句..___________________________________ 82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语..__________________________________ 83. 将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句..每空限填一词 ____________ ____________ wonderful mother you have 84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God 回答最多不超过三词 ____________ 85. Where can we find God according to the passage 回答最多不超过六词 ________ 七、口语交际共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分其中有两项为多余选项注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题．．．部分．．的相应位置上.. On a hot summer day; Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach. B is for Bob; A is for Ann. B: Hi; Ann I ’m really happy to see you again. How ’s it goingA: 86. Nice to see you; too B: It ’s great that you come to join us A: I came because I like your idea: when you give; you’re rich.B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our cleanbeach back. 87. I remember he had the same ideaand said he would try his best to come over. A: I don ’t think he ’s comin g. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn ’t come.B: 88. He always says; “We can do this and that….”A: Don’t you know him He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything. B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A : That’s great. 90. Should we pick up those bottles firstB: Sure; let’s go.八、词汇考查共10小题；每小题1分;满分10分用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空..91. Lao She was a great write and he ’s especially famous for his play; Teahouse.92. Would you mind take out the trash; Jerry93. The girl is going to repair the bike by she.94. Although he lives on the twelve floor; he seldom uses the lift.95. He not come yet. What do you think has happened to him96. This wood bridge was built more than 20 years ago.Dear Lucy, Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isn’t sick anymore. ② Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You don’t need to worry about her. She’s being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. ③ You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, I’m easy to find. I am wherever there is love. Love, God97. Mom couldn ’t stand the mess in my room; so she asked me clean it right now. 98. The road to successful is never straight. 99. The water feel cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 100. He ’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn wise and well.九、按要求完成句子共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子..每空限填一词101. 据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”..It ’s reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.102. 服用此药前;请仔细阅读说明.. Read the instructions before you the medicine.103. 五泉山坐落于兰州南部..Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou.104. “别害怕犯错;我们可以从错误中学到东西”老师说..“Don ’t of making mistakes and we can learn from them ” said the teacher. 105. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境;我们应该努力去实现它..I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .十、书面表达满分15分同学们;在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识..现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿;请你以 When in China; do as the Chinese do 为题．．写一篇文章;向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化..以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求;请仔细阅读;完成写作..要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范.. … ✩ Length 词数 : About 80 words.✩ Content 内容:Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.✧ Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?✧ What time are lunch and dinner served in China?✧ How to eat food?✧ How to behave politely while eating with the old?✧ How do we know that a meal is over in China?✧ Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?✧ Will there be just three courses or more in China?2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语A参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解分5小节;共25小题；每小题1分;满分25分1-5 CDABE 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CBCBA21. popular 22. year 23. touch 24. isn’t25. often二、单项选择共15小题；每小题1分;满分15分26-30 DABDC 31-35 AADBC 36-40 BDBCA三、完形填空共15小题；每小题1分;满分15分41-45 CABDB 46-50 CAACD 51-55 BCADB四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分56-60 CDCAB 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BCADA五、任务型完形填空共10小题；每小题1分;满分10分71. dangerous 72. safely 73. although 74. using 75. at76. spent 77. should 78. it 79. much 80. habit六、任务型阅读理解共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分81. Will you please take care of my dog / Will you take care of my dog; please82. 她的灵魂与我同在;就像常在你心中一样..回答符合此意;均可酌情给分83. What; a84. Her mother. / Lucy’s mother. 回答符合此意;均可酌情给分85. God is wherever there is love. 回答符合此意;均可酌情给分七、口语交际共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分86-90 DGBAE八、词汇考查共10小题；每小题1分;满分10分91. writer 92. taking 93. herself 94. twelfth 95. hasn’t come96. wood / wooden 97. to clean 98. success 99. felt 100. wisely九、按要求完成句子共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分101. more; more 102. carefully; take 103. in; south104. be afraid 105. come true十、书面表达满分15分One possible versionWhen in China; do as the Chinese doMeals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China; lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner; Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally; for dinner; there’ll be lots of different d ishes; not just three courses. Besides; Chinese people like to talk about food; so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China; watch the Chinese and do as they do书面表达评分标准：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次;然后在该档次内评出分数..第五档：15~13分很好地完成了规定的写作任务..包含所有内容要点;结构完整;语句流畅;意思清楚、连贯..使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇;语法和词汇错误极少;格式正确;书写规范..第四档：12~10分较好地完成了规定的写作任务..基本上包含所有内容要点;结构较为完整;语句完整;意思清楚..语法结构和词汇错误较少;格式基本正确;书写较为规范..第三档：9~7分基本上完成了规定的写作任务..包含主要内容要点;结构欠完整;少数语句不通顺;意思基本清楚..语法结构和词汇错误较多;格式基本正确;书写基本规范..第二档：6~4分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务..只包含少数内容要点;结构不完整;多数语句欠完整;意思不够清楚..语法结构和词汇错误较多;影响理解;格式不够正确;书写欠规范..第一档：3~0分未能按要求完成规定的写作任务..只写出个别要点;结构不完整;多数语句不完整或意思不明;语法和词汇错误很多;书写不规范..。

某某市二○○八年高中阶段教育招生统一考试英语试题（样卷）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．试卷共8页，包含第I卷选择题（第1题~第65题）、第II卷非选择题（第65题~第95题及书面表达）两部分。

本次考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的某某、考试证号用书写黑色字体的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

3．请认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的某某、考试证号是否与您本人的相符。

4．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力（共25小题, 计30分。

其中第1至20小题每题1分，第21至25小题每题2分）A．听下列四个句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图画，并将其字母标号填入相应题号后的横线上。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C D1.______2._______3._______4.________B.听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第5-7小题。

5. What holiday is it probably?A. May Day holiday.B. Christmas Day.C. National Day Holiday.6. Where is the boy during the holiday?A. To go to another city.B. To go abroad.C. To stay home.7. What is the boy going to do?A. To travel.B. To study English.C. To do sports.听第2段材料，回答第8-10小题。

2008-2009学年度第一学期期中测试初一英语试卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为150分（其中听力部分20分），考试时间为120分钟2. 答卷前，考生必须将自己的班级、姓名、按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。

3．全卷共分两卷，第一卷将答案序号写在第七页答题卡上。

第一卷 语音知识与技能（共75分）一、听录音：选择你所听到的字母或单词，将答案填入答题卷内。

每小题读一次。

（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A. B B. V C. G 2．A. F B. M C. L 3．A. black B. thank C. bag 4. A. orange B. dinner C. ice cream 5．A. eight chickens B. seven pears C. seven carrots二、你将听到5个句子，请选出与句子内容相符的图画选项，将答案填入答题卷内。

每小题读一次。

（每小题1分，共5分） 6.7.8.9.10.共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Yes, this is.B. Yes, I am.C. No it isn’t. 12. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you.13. A. Thank you. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 14. A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? 15. A. No, it isn’t. B. It’s a watch. C. Thank you.四、听对话，回答问题，将答案填入答题卷内。

每小题读两次。

（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。

16. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Green17. How many people are mentioned(提到) in the dialogue(对话)？C B A C B A C B A C B A C B AA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。

试卷类型：A 泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1 至8 页。

第II卷9至12页。

共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（三部分，共80分）注意事项：1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)(一) 听对话，选择相应的图画。

每段对话读两遍。

1.2.3.4.5.(二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. At 4:30. B. In half an hour. C. For half an hour.7. A. It is my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot.8. A. Certainly, here you are . B. Here we are. C. Here are you.9. A. I’m glad you all enjoy it. B. Come here next time. C. I didn’t cook so well.10. A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’d better go to see the doctor at once.C. I don’t think so.(三) 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.12. A. In a schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk.13. A. Europe. B. Summer. C. Holidays.14. A. She goes to town by train. B. She drives to town. C. She walks to town.15. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to the CD. C. Watching a TV play.(四) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。

兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer22. -______ hard work you have done!-It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry25. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB.were takenC. are takenD. taken26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay28.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere30. -He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t.31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are32. We have two roo ms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. d on’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

某某省某某中学2007-2008学年度九年级英语上期第一学月考试试题总分150分 120分钟完卷第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试（共30分）第一节．情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从三个选项中选出恰当答语。

1．A．Yes, I did. B．I took a bus. C．I remember 2．A．The same to you. B．You, too. C．Thanks. 3．A．Yes, please. B．No, I’m not. C．And you? 4．A．It’s about spiders B．Yes, I like it. C．It’s interesting. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．NO, music classes. C．Gym classes. 6．A．Certainly! Here you are.B．Sorry, I was late again.C．No, I didn’t have his number.第二节．对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从三个选项中选出正确答案。

7．A．Red B．Yellow C．Blue8．A．To be a singer. B．To get a good job. C．To go to college. 9．A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 10．A．Mike B．Sam C．Linda11．A．8:30 B．9:00 C．9:3012．A．It isn’t wonderful.B．It is not safe. C．It is strong enough. 第三节．短文理解（每小题2分，共18分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文，从三个选项中选出正确答案。

A13．Who got the news on the radio first?A．The old lady. B．The old lad y’s son. C．The old lady’s doctor.14．The doctor feltwhen he was asked for help.A．worried B．sorry C．glad15．Did the doctor or the son tell the news to the old lady?A.Yes,the doctor.B.The son.C.The doctor.16．If the old lady won the lottery(彩票), she would give most of it to.A．the doctor B．her son C．her husband 17．What happened at the end of the story?A．The son asked for more moneyB．The good news made the doctor fall on the floor..C．The doctor asked for more money.B18．Alice often thought .A．others were clever B．she was right. C．she was not clever 19．Alice was happy because.A．she could see an interesting movie.B．she could leave the dark room.C．she couldn’t do any homework at home.20．Alice and her brother came back.A．on foot B．by car C．by bus21．The rooms were all dark because.A．no one was in the room.B．their parents were at home ,but they didn’t turn on the light.C．something was wrong with the switch(开关).II．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

左面A ．B ．C ．D ． 甘肃省兰州市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试卷数学试卷（A ）注意事项：1．全卷共计150分，考试时间120分钟．考生在答题前务必将毕业学校、志愿学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在试卷的相应位置上．2．答题时请用同一颜色（蓝色或黑色）的钢笔、碳素笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，要求字迹工整，卷面整洁．3．不得另加附页，附页上答题不记分．一、选择题（本题共12个小题，每小题4分，共计48分．在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．图1是北京奥运会自行车比赛项目标志，则图中两轮所 在圆的位置关系是（ ） A ．内含 B ．相交 C ．相切 D ．外离 2．方程24x x =的解是（ ）A ．4x =B ．2x =C ．4x =或0x =D ．0x =3．正方形网格中，AOB ∠如图2放置，则cos AOB ∠的值为（ ）A ．55B ．255C ．12D ．24．桌面上放着1个长方体和1个圆柱体，按下图所示的方式摆放在一起，其左视图是（ ）5．若反比例函数ky x=的图象经过点(3)m m ，，其中0m ≠，则此反比例函数的图象在（ ）A ．第一、二象限B ．第一、三象限C ．第二、四象限D ．第三、四象限 6．在一个不透明的布袋中，红色、黑色、白色的玻璃球共有40个，除颜色外其它完全相同．小明通过多次摸球试验后发现其中摸到红色球、黑色球的频率稳定在15%和45%，则口袋中白色球的个数可能是（ ） A ．24 B ．18 C ．16 D ．6 7．如图3，已知EF 是O 的直径，把A ∠为60的直角三角板ABC 的一条直角边BC 放在直线EF 上，斜边AB 与 O 交于点P ，点B 与点O 重合．将三角板ABC 沿OE 方 向平移，使得点B 与点E 重合为止．设POF x ∠=，则x 的取值范围是（ ）图1ABO图2A CF O（B ） EP 图3A ．3060x ≤≤B ．3090x ≤≤C ．30120x ≤≤D ．60120x ≤≤8．如图4，现有一个圆心角为90°，半径为8cm 的扇形纸片，用它恰好围成一个圆锥的侧面（接缝忽略不计），则该圆锥底面圆的半径为（ ） A ．4cm B ．3cm C ．2cm D ．1cm9．已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++（0a ≠）的图象如图5所示，有下列4个结论：①0abc >；②b a c <+；③420a b c ++>；④240b ac ->；其中正确的结论有（ ） A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个10．下列表格是二次函数2y ax bx c =++的自变量x 与函数值y 的对应值，判断方程20ax bx c ++=（0a a b c ≠，，，为常数）的一个解x 的范围是（ ）A ．6 6.17x <<B ．6.17 6.18x <<C ．6.18 6.19x <<D ．6.19 6.20x <<11．如图6，在ABC △中，1086AB AC BC ===，，， 经过点C 且与边AB 相切的动圆与CB CA ，分别相交于点 E F ，，则线段EF 长度的最小值是（ ） A ．B ．4.75C ．5D ．4812．把长为8cm 的矩形按虚线对折，按图中的虚线剪出一个直角梯形，找开得到一个等腰梯形，剪掉部分的面积为6cm 2，则打开后梯形的周长是（ ）A．(10+cmB．(10+cmC ．22cmD ．18cm二、填空题（本题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，请把答案填在题中的横线上．） 13．函数y =的自变量x 的取值范围为 ． 3cm3cm图4 图5 图614．如图7所示，有一电路AB 是由图示的开关控制，闭合a ，b ，c ，d ，e 五个开关中的任意两个开关，使电路形成通路．则使电路形成通路的概率是 ．15．在同一坐标平面内，下列4个函数①22(1)1y x =+-，②223y x =+，③221y x =--，④2112y x =-的图象不可能．．．由函数221y x =+的图象通过平移变换、轴对称变换得到的函数是 （填序号）．16．如图8，在Rt ABC △中，903C AC ∠==，．将其绕B 点顺时针旋转一周，则分别以BA BC ，为半径的圆形成一圆环．则该圆环的面积为 ．17．如图9，点A B ，是O 上两点，10AB =，点P 是O 上的动点（P 与A B ，不重合）连结AP PB ，，过点O 分别作OE AP ⊥于点E ，OF PB ⊥于点F ，则EF = ． 18．如图10，小明在楼顶A 处测得对面大楼楼顶点C 处的仰角为52°，楼底点D 处的俯角为13°．若两座楼AB 与CD 相距60米，则楼CD 的高度约为 米．（结果保留三个有效数字）（sin130.2250︒≈，cos130.9744≈，tan130.2309≈，sin 520.7880≈，cos520.6157≈，tan52 1.2799≈）19．农村常需要搭建截面为半圆形的全封闭蔬菜塑料暖房如图11所示，则需要塑料布y （m 2）与半径R （m ）的函数关系式是（不考虑塑料埋在土里的部分）．图7A C B图8 13 图1060米图11 P图920．如图12，已知双曲线ky x=（0x >）经过矩形OABC 的边AB BC ，的中点F E ，，且四边形OEBF 的面积为2，则k = ．三、解答题（本大题共8道题，共计70分，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 21．（本题满分6分）（1）一木杆按如图13-1所示的方式直立在地面上，请在图中画出它在阳光下的影子（用线段CD 表示）； （2）图13-2是两根标杆及它们在灯光下的影子．请在图中画出光源的位置（用点P 表示），并在图中画出人在此光源下的影子．（用线段EF 表示）．22．（本题满分7分）已知关于x 的一元二次方程220x x a --=． （1）如果此方程有两个不相等的实数根，求a 的取值范围； （2）如果此方程的两个实数根为12x x ，，且满足121123x x +=-，求a 的值．23．（本题满分7分）李明对某校九年级（2）班进行了一次社会实践活动调查，从调查的内容中抽出两项． 调查一：对小聪、小亮两位同学的毕业成绩进行调查，其中毕业成绩按综合素质、考试成绩、体育测试三项进行计算，计算的方法按4:4:2进行，毕业成绩达80分以上（含80分）为“优秀毕业生”，小聪、小亮的三项成绩如右表：（单位：分）综合素质 考试成绩 体育测试 满分 100 100 100 小聪 72 98 60 小亮907595调查二：对九年级（2）班50名同学某项跑步成绩进行调查， 并绘制了一个不完整的扇形统计图，如图14． 请你根据以上提供的信息，解答下列问题：太阳光线木杆 图13-1 图13-2 A BA 'B '（1）小聪和小亮谁能达到“优秀毕业生”水平？哪位同学的毕业成绩更好些？ （2）升入高中后，请你对他俩今后的发展给每人提一条建议． （3）扇形统计图中“优秀率”是多少？ （4）“不及格”在扇形统计图中所占的圆心角是多少度？24．（本题满分9分）已知正比例函数y kx =的图象与反比例函数5ky x-=（k 为常数，0k ≠）的图象有一个交点的横坐标是2．（1）求两个函数图象的交点坐标；（2）若点11()A x y ，，22()B x y ，是反比例函数5ky x-=图象上的两点，且12x x <，试比较12y y ，的大小．25．（本题满分9分）如图15，平行四边形ABCD 中，AB AC ⊥，1AB =，BC =．对角线AC BD ，相交于点O ，将直线AC 绕点O 顺时针旋转，分别交BC AD ，于点E F ，． （1）证明：当旋转角为90时，四边形ABEF 是平行四边形；（2）试说明在旋转过程中，线段AF 与EC 总保持相等；（3）在旋转过程中，四边形BEDF 可能是菱形吗？如果不能，请说明理由；如果能，说明理由并求出此时AC 绕点O 顺时针旋转的度数．26．（本题满分10分）一座拱桥的轮廓是抛物线型（如图16所示），拱高6m ，跨度20m ，相邻两支柱间的距离均为5m ．（1）将抛物线放在所给的直角坐标系中（如图17所示），求抛物线的解析式； （2）求支柱EF 的长度；AB C OF E图15 图14 优秀3人（3）拱桥下地平面是双向行车道（正中间是一条宽2m 的隔离带），其中的一条行车道能否并排行驶宽2m 、高3m 的三辆汽车（汽车间的间隔忽略不计）？请说明你的理由．27．（本题满分10分）如图18，四边形ABCD 内接于O ，BD 是O 的直径，AE CD ⊥，垂足为E ，DA 平分BDE ∠． （1）求证：AE 是O 的切线；（2）若301cm DBC DE ∠==，，求BD 的长．28．（本题满分12分）如图19-1，OABC 是一张放在平面直角坐标系中的矩形纸片，O 为原点，点A 在x 轴的正半轴上，点C 在y 轴的正半轴上，5OA =，4OC =．（1）在OC 边上取一点D ，将纸片沿AD 翻折，使点O 落在BC 边上的点E 处，求D E ，两点的坐标；（2）如图19-2，若AE 上有一动点P （不与A E ，重合）自A 点沿AE 方向向E 点匀速运动，运动的速度为每秒1个单位长度，设运动的时间为t 秒（05t <<），过P 点作ED 的平行线交AD 于点M ，过点M 作AE 的平行线交DE 于点N ．求四边形PMNE 的面积S 与时间t 之间的函数关系式；当t 取何值时，S 有最大值？最大值是多少？ （3）在（2）的条件下，当t 为何值时，以A M E ，，为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，并求出相应的时刻点M 的坐标．图18x图16甘肃省兰州市2008年初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准数 学（A ）说明：1．如果考生的解法与本解法不同，可参照本评分标准制定相应评分细则．2．当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分时，如果这一步以后的解答未改变这道题的内容和难度，可视影响程度决定后面部分的给分，但不得超过后面部分应给分数的一半，如果这一步以后的解答有较严重的错误，就不给分．3．为阅卷方便，本解答中的推算步骤写得较为详细，但允许考生在解答过程中，合理省略非关键性的推算步骤．4．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．一、选择题（本大题共有12个小题，每小题4分，共48分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案DCACBCACBCDA二、填空题（本大题共有8个小题，每小题4分，共32分） 13．1x -≥且1x ≠； 14．35； 15．④； 16．9π； 17．5 18．90.6； 19．230ππy R R =+； 20．2三、解答题（本大题共8道题，共计70分，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 21．（本题满分6分）（1）如图1，CD 是木杆在阳光下的影子； ························································· 2分 （2）如图2，点P 是影子的光源； ···································································· 4分EF 就是人在光源P 下的影子． ········································································ 6分22．（本题满分7分） 解：（1）2(2)41()44a a ∆=--⨯⨯-=+． ························································ 1分太阳光线 木杆图1 图2 A B A ' B ' C D E F P方程有两个不相等的实数根，0∴∆>． ·························································· 2分 即1a >-． ··································································································· 3分 （2）由题意得：122x x +=，12x x a =-． ························································ 4分121212112x x x x x x a ++==-，121123x x +=- 223a ∴=--． ······························································································· 6分 3a ∴=． ····································································································· 7分 23．（本题满分7分）解：（1）小聪成绩是：7240%9840%6020%80⨯+⨯+⨯=（分） ························ 1分 小亮成绩是：9040%7540%9520%85⨯+⨯+⨯=（分） ···································· 2分 ∴小聪、小亮成绩都达到了“优秀毕业生”水平． 小亮毕业生成绩好些． ···················································································· 3分 （2）小聪要加强体育锻炼，注意培养综合素质． ·················································· 4分 小亮在学习文化知识方面还要努力，成绩有待进一步提高． ···································· 5分 （3）优秀率是：3100%6%50⨯=． ·································································· 6分 （4）“不及格”在扇形统计图中所占的圆心角是：360(16%18%36%)144⨯---=． ······························································· 7分24．（本题满分9分） 解：（1）由题意，得522kk -=， ······································································ 1分 解得1k =．所以正比例函数的表达式为y x =，反比例函数的表达式为4y x=． ························· 2分 解4x x=，得2x =±．由y x =，得2y =±． ······················································ 4分 所以两函数图象交点的坐标为（2，2），(22)--，． ·············································· 5分 （2）因为反比例函数4y x=的图象分别在第一、三象限内， y 的值随x 值的增大而减小， ··········································································· 6分 所以当120x x <<时，12y y >． ······································································· 7分 当120x x <<时，12y y >． ············································································· 8分 当120x x <<时，因为1140y x =<，2240y x =>，所以12y y <． ··························· 9分 25．（本题满分9分）（1）证明：当90AOF ∠=时，AB EF ∥，又AF BE ∥，∴四边形ABEF 为平行四边形． ······································································· 3分 （2）证明：四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，AO CO FAO ECO AOF COE ∴=∠=∠∠=∠，，． AOF COE ∴△≌△．AF EC ∴= ·································································································· 5分 （3）四边形BEDF 可以是菱形． ······································································ 6分 理由：如图，连接BF DE ，，由（2）知AOF COE △≌△，得OE OF =， EF ∴与BD 互相平分．∴当EF BD ⊥时，四边形BEDF 为菱形． ·················· 7分 在Rt ABC △中，2AC ==，1OA AB ∴==，又AB AC ⊥，45AOB ∴∠=， ··············································· 8分 45AOF ∴∠=，AC ∴绕点O 顺时针旋转45时，四边形BEDF 为菱形． ······································ 9分 26．（本题满分10分）解：（1）根据题目条件，A B C ，，的坐标分别是(100)(100)(06)-，，，，，． ··················· 1分 设抛物线的解析式为2y ax c =+， ···································································· 2分 将B C ，的坐标代入2y ax c =+，得60100c a c =⎧⎨=+⎩，······· 3分解得3650a c =-=，． ············································ 4分 所以抛物线的表达式是23650y x =-+． ····················· 5分 （2）可设(5)F F y ，，于是2356 4.550F y =-⨯+= ·················································································· 6分 从而支柱MN 的长度是10 4.5 5.5-=米． ··························································· 7分 （3）设DN 是隔离带的宽，NG 是三辆车的宽度和， 则G 点坐标是(70)，． ····················································································· 8分过G 点作GH 垂直AB 交抛物线于H ，则2376 3.06350H y =-⨯+>≈． ··············· 9分 根据抛物线的特点，可知一条行车道能并排行驶这样的三辆汽车． ························· 10分 27．（本题满分10分）（1）证明：连接OA ，DA 平分BDE ∠，BDA EDA ∴∠=∠．ABCD OF ExOA OD ODA OAD =∴∠=∠，．OAD EDA ∴∠=∠．OA CE ∴∥． ······························································································· 3分 AE DE ⊥，9090AED OAE DEA ∴∠=∠=∠=，． AE OA ∴⊥．AE ∴是O 的切线． ······································· 5分 （2）BD 是直径，90BCD BAD ∴∠=∠=．3060DBC BDC ∠=∠=，，120BDE ∴∠=． ························································································· 6分 DA 平分BDE ∠，60BDA EDA ∴∠=∠=．30ABD EAD ∴∠=∠=． ·············································································· 8分 在Rt AED △中，90302AED EAD AD DE ∠=∠=∴=，，． 在Rt ABD △中，903024BAD ABD BD AD DE ∠=∠=∴==，，． DE 的长是1cm ，BD ∴的长是4cm ． ··························································· 10分 28．（本题满分12分）解：（1）依题意可知，折痕AD 是四边形OAED 的对称轴， ∴在Rt ABE △中，5AE AO ==，4AB =．3BE ∴=．2CE ∴=．E ∴点坐标为（2，4）． ··················································································· 2分 在Rt DCE △中，222DC CE DE +=， 又DE OD =．222(4)2OD OD ∴-+= ． 解得：52CD =． D ∴点坐标为502⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭， ······················································································ 3分 （2）如图①PM ED ∥，APM AED ∴△∽△． PM AP ED AE ∴=，又知AP t =，52ED =，5AE = 5522t tPM ∴=⨯=， 又5PE t =-．而显然四边形PMNE 为矩形．215(5)222PMNE t S PM PE t t t ∴==⨯-=-+矩形 ·················································· 5分21525228PMNES t ⎛⎫∴=--+ ⎪⎝⎭四边形，又5052<<11∴当52t =时，PMNE S 矩形有最大值258． ······························································ 6分 （3）（i ）若以AE 为等腰三角形的底，则ME MA =（如图①） 在Rt AED △中，ME MA =，PM AE ⊥，P ∴为AE 的中点，1522t AP AE ∴===．又PM ED ∥，M ∴为AD 的中点． 过点M 作MF OA ⊥，垂足为F ，则MF 是OAD △的中位线， 1524MF OD ∴==，1522OF OA ==， ∴当52t =时，5052⎛⎫<< ⎪⎝⎭，AME △为等腰三角形．此时M 点坐标为5524⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，． ·············································································· 8分 （ii ）若以AE 为等腰三角形的腰，则5AM AE ==（如图②）在Rt AOD △中，AD ===过点M 作MF OA ⊥，垂足为F ．PM ED ∥，APM AED ∴△∽△． AP AMAE AD∴=．555AM AE t AP AD ⨯∴====，12PM t ∴==．MF MP ∴==5OF OA AF OA AP =-=-=-∴当t =（05<），此时M 点坐标为(5-．······················ 11分综合（i ）（ii ）可知，52t =或t =A M E ，，为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，相应M 点的坐标为5524⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，或(5-． ······················································· 12分。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbyeLater in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. to B. for C. at D. with2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly13. A. why B. what C. that D. where14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。

2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(满分l 50分，考试时间l 20分钟)．第1卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力理解(共三节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节听下面录音中提出的四个问题。

从A、B、C、D中选择出能回答这四个问题的答案。

每个问题仅读一遍。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。

1. A. It's on September 9th B. It's on September 10thC. It's on October 9thD. It's on October 10th2.3. A. 112 B. 110 C. 119 D. 1204. A.The Changjiang River B. The Huanghe RiverC. The Zhujiang RiverD. The Lancangjiang River第二节昕下面四段小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些问题和选项。

5. What does Mr. Liu do?A. A doctorB. A policemanC. A teacherD. A student6. Where did the woman get the news?7. What time will the football match begin?A. At 1:30B. At 1:45C. At l:15D. At 1:058. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. ThursdayD. Tuesday第三节听对话或短文并回答问题。

每段对话或短文及所提问题都读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第9至第ll小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。

9. A. On a bus B. In a garden C. By the sea10. A. He's feeling lazy. B. He's feeling happy. C. He's feeling sad.11. A. One of them may fall ill.B. They are going to do different things.C. They will go for a walk together.听第7段材料，回答第12至第l 4小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。