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2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案
2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案

2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题

二、单项选择题(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)

阅读下列各题,从后面A、B、C、D四个选顼中选择一个最佳答案。

21. —2008 Beijing Olympic Games is on the way. Do you know its slogan (口号)?

—Of course. 'It's_________.

A. Welcome home

B. One world, one dream

C. Share the spirit

D. Hominy and progress

22. As students, we should always be ready to help_________whenever they are in

trouble.

A. others

B. the other

C. the others

D. the other student

23. Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have_________third try.

A. the

B. a

C. another

D. /

24. _________ English teacher is not only strict with the students but also with

A. His, themself

B. Mine, himself

C. Her, himself

D. My, myself

25. She is looking after a_________.

A. five-month-old baby

B. five month old baby

C. five-months-old baby

D. five-years-old baby

26. —Mum, I think I'm_________to go back to school.

—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

27. She is going to get married _________ John on New Year's Day. They are_________their twenties.

A. to; in

B. with; in

C. to; at

D. with; at

28.—If a==3, b = 4, what's the answer to the question a+2ab+1l= ?

A. Twenty-eighth

B. Twenty-eight

C. Thirteen

D. Eighteen

29. Of the two shirts, I chose_________one.

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the more expensive

D. the most expensive

30. Which of the four pictures shows that the space flight has come to a successful end?

31. We all like the teachers_________class is interesting and creative (有创造性的).

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. that

32. —Sorry. I_________your letter.

—Never mind. I will do it myself after school.

A. didn't post

B. don't post

C. hadn't posted

D. haven't posted

33. My mother always asks me_________on the Internet, though most mothers can.

A. how she can use QQ

B. how can she use QQ

C. when can she use QQ

D. when she can use QQ

34. China is a great country with 56 peoples, _________is the Han.

A. the largest population of it

B. the most population of it

C. the most population of them

D. the largest population of which

35. Nowadays the old should_________in our society.

A. be taken good care

B. be taken good care of

C. be taken well care

D. take good care of

36. I still don't know what_________while I was away from home.

A. had happened

B. was happened

C. has happened

D. happened

37. Do you say Yes or No to the discipline (纪律) that students are not allowed _________at school?

A. to smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoking

D. smoke

38. Mary was looking forward to _._______to Kate's birthday party.

A. inviting

B. being invited

C. invite

D. be invited

39._________of the girls in this school are fans of Li Yuchun.

A. Two fifths

B. Two fifth

C. One thirds

D. Fifths two

40. Beef noodles in Lanzhou taste the best in China and_________.

A. are sold well

B. sell well

C. sell good

D. are sold good

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分) .

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

Coffee has been a part of people's lives for 41 years, and it is still a favorite drink in the world. Here is a story of coffee and 42 it was discovered.

The story 43 us coffee was discovered in Africa long 44 . One day a farmer 45 his goats, and he saw them 46 berries (种子) from a plant. The goats became 47 after they ate the berries. The man often felt tired, 48 he decided to try the berries, too. 49 , he didn't feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. The coffee 50 from Africa to other countries in Europe and America. After that the farmers started to grow the plants there, especially in South America.

41. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. a thousand of

42. A. how B. why C. what D. who

43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells

44. A. time ago B. times ago C. time before D. time later

45. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. is watching

46. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. has eaten

47. A. very tired B. very active C. badly ill D. fast asleep

48. A. but B. or C. because D. so

49. A. For his great surprise B. With his great surprise

C. To his great surprise

D. On his great surprise

50. A. were taken B. were brought C. was taken D. brought

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

仔细阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容和要求,从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It's true. In the NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even has rap radio shows and others perform in music video.

When they play basketball, some of the younger stars even try to look like hip-hop singers. "Hip-hop is just part of their culture," says one player. "All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing. "

Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums.

The NBA has a closer connection (联系) to hip-hop than any other sports league.

51. Many basketball players in NBA like______ .

A. hip-hop music ,

B. country music

C. American singers

D. dancing

52. Many NBA players_________rap rhymes when they travel on planes from one city

to another.

A. learn

B. write

C. sing

D. dance

53._______ is just part of the NBA players'culture.

A. Music

B. Rapper

C. Hip-hop

D. Basketball

54. Master P. was invited to join the NBA teams just because______

A. his hip-hop was popular

B. his dancing was popular

C. they like his face and hair

D. they like listening to his music.

55. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.

B. Some rapper hip-hop singers have become NBA basketball players.

C. Players in NBA don't like hip-hop music at all.

D. NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music.

B

Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine thrdugh you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the sun seines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.

But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky. Its light moves over more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

56. The sentence "Light and shadow are friends" means_________.

A. the shadow produce light

B. the light usually follows the shadow

C. they usually get on well with each other

D. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together

57. Light cannot shine through you because_________.

A. it is too weak

B. your body stops it from traveling on

C. your body is tall and strong

D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you

58. Your body's shadow is long because_________.

A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon

B. the sun is over your head

C. the sunlight is very strong at noon

D. your body stops very little light reaching the ground

59. It is_________ in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.

A. hot

B. warm

C. cool

D. cold

60. Which of the following is not true?

A. There will be no shadow without light.

B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing.

C. We produce light when we receive it.

D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.

C

A professor told his students to go into the city slum (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy's life and future. Every one of the students wrote,"He doesn't have any hope. "

Twenty-five years later, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out what had happened to these boys. Of the-200 boys, 20 had moved away or died. Nobody knew what had happened to them. They tried very hard and found the other 180 people. Among them 176 had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.

The professor was very surprised and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,"What made you successful?" Each one answered with feeling,"There was a teacher. "

The teacher was still living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had used to pull those out of the slums, and change them into successful people.

The teacher's eyes began to shine and she said with a sweet smile,"It's really very easy. I loved those boys. "

61. Why did the students go to the slums?

A. To help the poor children.

B. To look for a good teacher.

C. To study the life of some young boys.

D. To become successful people.

62. Of the 200 boys, how many were known to be not successful?

A. 4

B. 20

C. 24

D. 176

63. What changed the boys' life?

A.The professor's study

B. The teacher's love

C. Their parents

D. The slums

64. Why was the second professor surprised?

A. Because some boys had died

B. Because most of the boys lived a hard life

C. Because a few boys didn't have hope

D. Because the earlier reports were wrong

65. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Some of the boys became doctors.

B. The second professor talked to the 180 people and their teacher

C. The teacher still remembered the boys

D. The boys didn't want to talk about their teacher

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共70分)

五、任务型完形填空(共10空,每空l分,满分l0分)

用下列所给词或词组的适当形式填空,每个词或词组只能使用一次。

house, sure, make, find, because of, stop, be, live in,

dry, grow

Trees can be found all over the world. One tree can be the home to thousands of living things. It keeps them away from other animals and bad weather. It gives them food to eat and a place to make " 66 ", too. All of us know that birds like living in the forests. Some birds have long and pointed mouths. This kind of mouth can help them 67 insects (昆虫) in the tree. They are 68 that forests are the best place for them to live in.

Over half of the world's plants and animals 69 the rainforests. But more and more trees in rainforests are cut down for wood and the rainforests have been turned into fields for 70 rice and vegetables. The rainforests in some parts of the world are gone. Today, too many trees are still being cut down. The rainforests are also being killed by acid rain (酸雨). This is 71 the smoke and dirty water from cars and some factories. The acid rain falls on the trees to make the leaves 72 and it 73 the trees from growing well. In a few years, there 74 . no forests at all.

Some scientists say that one kind of animal is lost from the earth every half an hour as these rainforests are gone. Many animals need the rainforests to live in. When the trees are cut down, they have no place to live in or to get food. Then many animals 75 to live near towns and cities to get food. As a result, a lot of animals are killed by people or cars each year.

六、任务型阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)

七、口语交际(分A、B两节,共l0空,每空l分,满分l0分)

A.根据对话内容,从对话后方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案。注意:①使对话完整,符合逻辑,句意通顺;②有多余选项

It's Friday today. Jack (J) and Mike (M) are talking about what they are going to do this weekend.

J:What can we do this weekend, Mike? I don't want to do my homework all day. M:I know, Jack.

81 J:No,, we can't. My dad has to work at home. 82_________. Tom's going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema. We can go with him.

M;83 ________.

J: Maybe we can do some shopping then. There' s a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday.

M:84 ________.

J ? On the .corner of First Street.

M:How do we get there?

J: Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum, we can

take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together. M s85_________.

A. Shall we go to school?

B. Let's have a party at your house?

C. How about a film?

D. No, I don't want to see a film.

E. Where is the shop?

F. I really can't agree with you.

G. That's a great idea.

B.根据交际情景补全对话,使其句意完整、符合逻辑,每空限填一个词。

A. B:Good afternoon!

C:Good afternoon! Can I help you?

A: Have you got a book 86______________Chinese history?

C:Let me see. . . Ah, here it is.

A:Thank you. What about you, Jim?

B:Oh, I want to borrow a book about football.

C:Oh, you are 87______. We've just got a new book about football. I think you'll be pleased with it. B: Thank you very much.

A: How long may I 88______________the book?

C:Two weeks.

B:Can I keep it a little longer?

C: Yes, you can. But you'll have to renew (续借) it 89__________you can't finish it in time.

B;Must I bring the book back for that?

C: Yes, you must. And you mustn't lend it to others.

A. B:A11 right, we 90_______

A: May I look at some of the new books? C:Certainly. They're over there. A:Let's go, Jim.

八、词汇考查(分A、B、c三节,共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l 5分)

A.根据句意及所给汉语提示补全单词。

91. English scientists have c_________a sheep by changing DNA.

92. Please d___________yourselves in English. Don't be afraid.

93. We often use an u___________to prevent us from getting wet.

94. I received an(出乎意料的) gift on my birthday party yesterday.

95. We should(使......结合) theory with practice in our work.

B.根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

96. There are some_____________(shelf) in the reading room.

97. It is true that_____________(nature) food is good for our health.

98. Children need time and_____________(free) to have fun.

99.______________(Unlucky) ,1 didn t get the chance to pay a visit to Hongkong.

100. My brother, Jim, has become a_____________(law). He's very busy every day.

101. His son will write to me as soon as he______________(pass) the exam.

102. I didn't know where_____________(find) the thief who had stolen my bike.

103. Jenny looks_____________(confuse) when she buys something in China.

104. My manager' s computer is broken, he'll have it_____________(repair) this afternoon. 105. Would you mind my_____________(ask) you a question*?

九、句型转换(分A、B两节,共l0小题,20空;每空0.5分,满分l0分)

A.按要求完成句子。

106. Mr. Liu often gets on line on Sundays. ((改为一般疑同句)

_________Mr. Liu often_________on line on Sunday?

107. Black used to live in a small village with his grandmother. 改为否定句

Black____________________________live in a small village with his grandmother.

108. Without knowledge, we can never make our country richer and stronger. 改为反意疑问句Without knowledge, we can never make our country richer and stronger, ? 109. Where is the library? *Could you tell me? (合并成宾语从句)

Could you tell me_________the library_________?

110. He talked a lot about the things and persons. They remembered them in the school. 合并成定语从句

He talked a lot about the things and persons_________they remembered in the school.

B.根据所给汉语或图片提示完成英语句子。

111.没有什么事情值得发愁。

There is nothing to be worth___________________.

112. Thousands of people lost their lives and_________on May 12th 2008 all in a

sudden after the terrible _________ in Sichuan Province, which drew great attention of Premier Wen Jiabao. People lighted candles in memory of the dead.

113.老师更喜欢学生们用不同的方法回答这些问题。

The teacher_________ his students to answer the questions_________ different ways.

114.每天早晨,人们可以看见一群群老年人在公园进行晨练。

Every morning, groups of old people can_________ ._________doing exercises in

115.图书馆离这不远,为什么不走着去呢。

The library is not far from here.___________________go there on foot?

十、书面表达(15分)

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools these years.

Teachers say mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their class,.

Some parents feel unhappy if the school bans (禁止) students from using mobile phones because they can't get in touch with their children.

针对以上观点之一,请你谈谈自己的看法或体会,并适当提出解决办法。字数在100词左右。

2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题参考答案

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C l 0.A

11.B l 2.A l 3.C l 4.A l 5.B l 6.A.17.A l 8.C

19.B 20.A

21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.C

[文章大意]许多篮球运动员变成了hip—hop歌手,这是一个事实。在全国篮球协会,hip—hop音乐非常受欢迎。"-3他们打篮球的时候,一些年轻的运动员努力让自己看起来像hip- hop歌手。全国篮球协会和hip—hop有密切的联系,有的著名歌手变成了篮球运动员,同时有的篮球运动员也变成了歌手。

51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C

[文章大意]光和影子是同时存在的,即有光的时候就会形成影子。文章向我们介绍了光线和影子的相关知识。

56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.C

[文章大意]120多年前一个教授和学生对贫民窟里孩子们的调查研究指出——他对这里的孩子不抱任何希望。而在20 多年后另一个教授偶然间发现这些孩子居然都获得了成功。是什么令这些孩子成功的呢?——老师的爱!

61.C 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.D

66.houses 67.find/to find 68.sure 69.1ive in 70.growing 71.because of 72.dryI 73.stops 74.will be 75,are made

76. physics 77. art 78. Chinese 79. English(class)

80. Yes. Because it can make us strong./ It can keep us healthy/it can give us energy etc. No. Because it makes

us/me tired and sleepy. / It is a waste of time and energy.

(答案不唯一)

81.B 82.C 83.D 84.E 85.G.

86.about 87.1ucky 88.keep 89.if 90.won’t

91.cloned 92.describe 93.umbrella 94.unexpected 95.combine 96.shelves 97.natural 98.freedom 99.unluckily 100.lawyer 101.passes 102.to find 103.confused 104.repaired 105.asking 106.Does,get 107.didn’t used to或usedn’t to

108.can we

109.where,iS

110.that

111.worrying about

112.homes,earthquake

113.preferred。in

114.be seen

115.Why not

[写作指导]

一、审题:

通过对题目的分析可知本文是一篇开放性作文。给学生发挥的空间很大。文章主要以议论为主。说出自己的观点,阐述自己的理由即可。时态以一般现在时为主。

二、列提纲:

本文可有三种观点,因而可有三种写法。

提纲一:

1.提出自己赞成学生使用手机的观点。

2.阐述自己的理由。如:可以和家长同学等联系。

提纲二:.

1.提出自己反对使用手机的观点。

2.阐述理由。例如:用手机有辐射、影响学习等口

提纲三:.

1.提出自己赞成的方面以及原因。

2.提出自己不赞成的方面以及原因。

3.发出自己的倡议。(我们学生应该怎样合理的利用手机)

甘肃省中考真题——英语

甘肃省中考英语试题 A卷听力部分 I.听句子,选单词(每题1分,共8分) ( ) 1. A. great B. green C. grade ( )2. A. fruit B. foot C. food ( )3. A. 12:30 B.2:30 C. 20;15 ( )4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy ( ) 5. A. sheep B. ship C. shop ( ) 6. A. December B. November C. October ( ) 7. A. Spring B. ring C. bring ( ) 8. A. ruler B. book C knife Ⅱ.听对话,从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案(每小题1分,共7分) .( )1. A. eleven B. twelve C. seven ( )2. A. cleaning the room B washing his shoes C. watching TV ( )3. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Tuesday ( ) 4. A. On the bed B. On the desk C. Under the bed ( ) 5. A. Go to the zoo B Go for a walk C. Go to the park ( ) 6. A. 6577892 B. 6588792 C. 6577982 ( ) 7. A, cloudy B. sunny C. windy Ⅲ.听短文,根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)。( )1. The story is about . A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a teacher ( )2. He was always ready. A, to ask for help B. to go and help people C. to make money 3. People always went to see him when they are A. happy B. ill C sad 4. Many years later, the doctor began. A, to help people B. to put things everywhere C. to forget things

2020年甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷

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