兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语（A）
一、听力理解（分四小节。共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（本卷没有听力材料和听力答案）
二、单项选择
【2011?兰州】21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. are you
答案：A
【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选A。
【2011?兰州】22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How much
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态
中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。【2011?兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn
B. in learning
C. learn
D. learned
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的用法。句中的主语含有一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，one of the difficulties是作为定语从句中的宾语。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a
B.the; the
C.a; the
D. an; the
答案：D
【解析】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的”，因此选D。
【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your Englsh teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
【2011?兰州】26. 一Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's?
— It's mine, not .
A. her
B. him
C. his
D. hers
答案：D
【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，因此选D。
【2011?兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
答案：C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear
B. put on
C. wearing
D. putting on
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处应用状态”，因此选C。
【2011?兰州】29. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
答案：B
【解析】比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，
因此选B。
【2011?兰州】30. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意“他说明天下午的某个时间将来看我们”，sometime某个时间，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次，因此选A。
【2011?兰州】31. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
答案：A
【解析】There be的将来时态。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be…（名词单数），因此选A。
【2011?兰州】32. — I have changed my job.
—
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
答案：B
【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】33. — Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please?
—
A. Who are you, please?
B. Of course, you can.
C. Who is it, please?
D. Sorry, you can't.
答案：C
【解析】情景对话。此对话为电话用语，在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it，因此选C。【2011?兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of
D. are taken good care
答案：B
【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】35. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.
A. speak; says
B. speak; tells
C. talk; speaks
D. talk; tells
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。
【2011?兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
答案：A
【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。
【2011?兰州】37. — May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.
— Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?
A. how do you come to school
B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with
D. why you are late again
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。
【2011?兰州】38. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, you and your family will be in great danger?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，or否则，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】39. — Excuse me. Is the library open all day?
— . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m..
A. Yes, of course
B. That's right
C. Sorry, I'm not sure
D. Sorry, I'm afraid not
答案：D
【解析】情景对话。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。
【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011?兰州】三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to 1 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date 2 it and then put it in the plastic ba g.” Day after day, some of the students' bags were very 3 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 4 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 5 students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 6 they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and 7 nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 8 people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our 9 , we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got 10 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students
to do?
1. A. take B. bring C. put D. show
2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. A. heave B. strong C. light D. big
4. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night
5. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed
6. A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until
7. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt
8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
9. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts
10. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. Anybody
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上，日积月累，马铃薯变多了，且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
1. B 由下文知，老师叫学生每人带一个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校，因此用动词bring。
2. C 由题意“把名字和日期写在马铃薯上”，因此用介词on。
3. A 由前文“一天天，学生的书包变重了”，因此用heavy。
4. D 由后文“坐在车子里时，要放在座位上”可推知，前文“晚上睡觉时放在被子里”，因此选D。
5. B 由动词原形get知，应选B，因为选项中只有动词make后接动词原形。
6. C 由题意“他们不得不一直关注它，以致于不会忘记”，so that以致于，因此选C。
7. C 由前文“马铃薯变坏了”知，闻起来恶心，smell闻起来，因此选C。
8. B 由题意“我们经常性地把宽容作为一份礼物送给其他的人”，other people其他的人，因此选B。
9. D 由前文知，悲伤和仇恨放在心里，因此用hearts。
10. A 由题意“你已从这位老师身上明白了一些事情吗？”，因此选A。
四、阅读理解
【2011?兰州】（选择型）A
Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working. He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.
At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away ans soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.
The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass.
“ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”
“ It's impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”
1. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a .
A. engineer
B. doctor
C. tour guide
D. translator
2. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because .
A. he was too tired to go on working
B. he was very busy all the time
C. he was paid a lot of money
D. he liked swimming and fishing
3. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week's holiday by ..
A. catching birds
B. swimming or fishing
C. picking flowers
D. having good meals every day
4. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home ..
A. by bus
B. by car
C. on foot
D. by train
5. Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he?
A. No, he wasn't.
B. Yes, he was
C. No, he didn't
D. Yes, he did.
【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来摘花而迷路的事。
1. B 细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。
2. A 细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldn't go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。
3. B 细节理解题。从文中“He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。
4. D 判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。
5. C 概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。
【2011?兰州】（选择型）B
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”
1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was .
A. hiding in a box of bananas
B. climbing out of a box of bananas
C. lying under a dish
D. climbing into the fridge
2. Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because .
A. he was surprised
B. he wanted to get a better photo
C. his chest began to hurt
D. the fridge door was open
3. Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that .
A. he could take a photo
B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo
C. the snake became cool
D. he was safe from the snake
4. The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .
A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was
B. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital
C. he left hospital the next day
D. the snake bit him
5. The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
【主旨大意】本文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候，不要慌张，要拿出身边的手机拍下来，看看属于哪种类型的蛇，然后去医院找医生进行对症下药。
1. C 细节推理题。由文中“He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.”知，蛇在盘子的下面，因此选C。
2. D 判断推理题。由前文判断知，把蛇扔掉可能是因为冰箱的门是开的，因此选D。
3 D 细节推理题。从文中“I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.”知，关上门是为了安全，因此选D。
4. A 细节理解题。从文中“When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine”知，只有了解是属于什么类型的蛇后，才可以给予正确的药，因此选A。
5. B 判断推理题。由文中“Take its photo first and then call the hospital”知，手机可以帮助我们做两件事，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】（选择型）C
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.
Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, there're the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a d river leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
1. At the places where you see Sign 1, .
A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have thirty kilometers to go
C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
D. there must be a town thirty k8ilometers away
2. The underlined word bend probably means here.
A. traffic
B. subway
C. turning
D. danger
3. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find .
A. each of the eight signs
B. either of Signs 2 and 3
C. all of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7
D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
4. People put these signs on the road in order to .
A. teach drivers lesson
B. make drivers even safer
C. stop cars going there
D. learn another kind of language
5. Which can be the best title for this message?
A. Another language.
B. On the road.
C. What to do.
D. Traffic signs.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了生活中的交通标志，告诉人们要注意交通安全。
1. C 细节理解题。从文中“We see this sign when we are getting near a town”知，不远处有房屋和高楼”，因此选C。
2. C 词义猜测。由图中的标志知，bend是表示“转弯处”，因此选C。
3. D 概括总结。由文意和生活常识知，有“转弯处，小山，窄路，学校附近”标志的，都要小心慢行，因此选D。
4. B 概括总结。由生活常识知，人们把交通标志放在路上是为安全，因此选B。
5. D 主旨大意题。因为全文都是转绕交通标志讲述的，因此最好的标题是“traffic signs”，所以选D。
【2011?兰州】五、任务型阅读
People are so busy these days that many people have no time 1 . This becomes a problem, because most 2 love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 3 . In some families, meals are often the only times everyone 4 one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 6 sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up 7 fifteen minutes if I let you. ”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of 8 ages. It makes most of us feel good and 9 , even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 10 and pay attention to your mood （心情）.
答案：1. to cook 2. families 3. together 4. sees 5. showing
6. child's
7. in
8. all
9. loved 10. for a moment
【2011?兰州】六、任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ②smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.
③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. 将①句划线部分译成汉语：
2. 在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3. 将③句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5. 该篇短文的主题是：
答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。
2. because of
3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.
4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses.
（2）Smoking is a waste of money.
5. Smoking Is Harmful
【2011?兰州】七、口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。
Paru: 1 , Nick? Is it time to go home?
Nick: No, it's 3:15 p.m.. It's time to go and play games. 2 ?
Paul: I don't know. I can't find it.
Nick: 3 .
Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul?
Paul: 4 .
Mr. Li: Is this one yours?
Paul: Oh, yes, it's mine.
Mr. Li: Paul, 5 . Put it in your
schoolbag.
Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li.
答案：1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. G
八、词汇考查
A）读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词
【2011?兰州】1. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with （蔬菜）.
答案：vegetables
【2011?兰州】2. Many people died in （自然的）disasters every year.
答案：natural
【2011?兰州】3. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your （发音）. 答案：pronunciation
【2011?兰州】4. The have planted about five （千）trees in and around the town in the past few years. 答案：thousand
【2011?兰州】5. Many roads are being improved to meet the coming （国际的）Marathon in Lanzhou. 答案：international
B）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【2011?兰州】1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home. 答案：herself
【2011?兰州】2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）.
答案：angrily
【2011?兰州】3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building.
答案：twelfth
【2011?兰州】4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.
答案：inviation
【2011?兰州】5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.
答案：across
C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【2011?兰州】1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you?
答案：getting
【2011?兰州】2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.
答案：not hurry
【2011?兰州】3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
答案：named
【2011?兰州】4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes.
答案：to have
【2011?兰州】5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead.
答案：was lying
九、按要求完成句子
A）句型转换
【2011?兰州】1. By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.（划线部分提问）
you find your problems are not so terrible?
答案：How will
【2011?兰州】2. It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone.（改为感叹句）
interesting thing it is to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone!答案：What an
【2011?兰州】3. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.（改为同义句）
It would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.
答案：which has
【2011?兰州】4. Being a volunteer is great.（改为反义疑问句）
Being a volunteer is great, ?
答案：isn't it
【2011?兰州】5. The woman teacher asked the students “ Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）
The woman teacher asked the students could understand what she was saying. 答案：if/ whether they
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
【2011?兰州】1. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。
Teenagers think they should to make the decision for themselves.
答案：be allowed
【2011?兰州】2. 自从父亲去世以来，我一直害怕孤独，总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。
I have been afraid of alone, and tried to make my mother pay attention to me since my father's death.
答案：being; more
【2011?兰州】3. 许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
Many young people becoming famous basketball players.
答案：dream of
【2011?兰州】4. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？
do you our school rules and class rules?
答案：What; think of
【2011?兰州】5. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。
It is everyone's to make our school smoking-free environment.
答案：duty
【2011?兰州】十、书面表达
总结是有效学习的重要组成部分，每个同学都应重视和培养这方面的能力。今天的英语考试已经接近尾声了，经过近两个小时的答题体验，请总结一下自己在英语学习中中取得的进步和存在的不足，并对今后的英语学习拟定一些计划。下面的提示句可以帮助你更好地完成写作。
要求；1、紧扣主题，观点正确，行文连贯、流畅。
2、提示句需在文中出现。
3、字数80—100左右。
I have just had a very… time in this English examination. I found I have made great progress in… But there is still… to learn further. In the future, I will try my best in…
One possible version：
I have just had a very wonderful time in this English examination. I'm happy that I have done it well. I can finish it without effort. Because my English often gives me a hand, he teaches me how to study. Many students also help me with my homework. If I have problems with it, my classmates are willing to help me. I found I have made great progress in English. But there is still a lot to learn future. Sometimes I can't pronounce the word correctly. So I will communiciate with my students, friends, parents. In the future, I will try my best in it. I believe my English will be better and better.
甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷 第I卷选择题(满分65) IV. 语言知识。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. These children lost _______ homes. We should try to make _______ feel at home here. A. they, them B. their, them C. they, their D. them, they 22. My uncle borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business after he finished university. A. with B. onto C. in D. from 23. He isn’t in good health. Maybe that is because of his _______ lifestyle. A. unimportant B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 24. Get up early tomorrow morning, _____ you won’t catch the early bus. A. but B. and C . or D. so 25. 23. I’m sorry I can't join you. I my homework. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 26. _______, then you can do well in the exam. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 27. — Would you like something to drink, girls? —Yes, _______, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. two hamburgers 28. She often goes to the Old People’s Home to _______ them _______. A. cheer…up B. clean…up C. set…up D. look….up 29. Because of the new traffic rule, fewer accident ________ last month. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 30. Do you know from our school to the history museum? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it D. how long it is V. 完型填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思连贯完整。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 31 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 32 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 33 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 34 and said they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible. The second largest fish 35 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 36 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 37 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 38 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 39 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the 40 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water. 31. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 32. A. began B. hated C. refused D. stopped 33. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 34. A. in safety B. in luck C. in danger D. in peace 35. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语A 二、单项选择。(共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分) 阅读下列各题，从题后选顶中选择一个最佳答案。 【2015兰州】26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ____ all enjoyed themselves. A.We B. You C. Them D. They 26. D 【2015兰州】27.—________have you lived in Lanzhou? —Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old 27. A 【2015兰州】28. You paid￥10 for _________this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk 28. B 【2015兰州】29. What does the sign mean? A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking. 29. D 【2015兰州】30. I ______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 30. C 【2015兰州】31.—This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.___________ —I'll have it here. A.For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? 31. A 【2015兰州】32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _________10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off 32. A 【2015兰州】33.—Li Ming. Do you know _____ this year? —It's on June 20th. A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 33. D 【2015兰州】34. This place _______ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 34. B 【2015兰州】35.—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's. —It _____ belong to her. ______is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 35. C 【2015兰州】36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it ______to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 36.B 【2015兰州】37. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
2017年甘肃省兰州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。） 1．（4分）已知2x=3y（y≠0），则下面结论成立的是（） A．=B．=C．=D．= 2．（4分）如图所示，该几何体的左视图是（） A． B．C．D． 3．（4分）如图，一个斜坡长130m，坡顶离水平地面的距离为50m，那么这个斜坡与水平地面夹角的正切值等于（） A．B．C．D． 4．（4分）如图，在⊙O中，AB=BC，点D在⊙O上，∠CDB=25°，则∠AOB=（） A．45°B．50°C．55°D．60° 5．（4分）下表是一组二次函数y=x2+3x﹣5的自变量x与函数值y的对应值：x1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 y﹣1﹣0.490.040.59 1.16 那么方程x2+3x﹣5=0的一个近似根是（） A．1 B．1.1 C．1.2 D．1.3 6．（4分）如果一元二次方程2x2+3x+m=0有两个相等的实数根，那么是实数m的取值为（）
A．m＞B．m C．m=D．m= 7．（4分）一个不透明的盒子里有n个除颜色外其他完全相同的小球，其中有9个黄球．每次摸球前先将盒子里的球摇匀，任意摸出一个球记下颜色后再放回盒子，通过大量重复摸球实验后发现，摸到黄球的频率稳定在30%，那么估计盒子中小球的个数n为（） A．20 B．24 C．28 D．30 8．（4分）如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC与BD相交于点O，∠ADB=30°，AB=4，则OC=（） A．5 B．4 C．3.5 D．3 9．（4分）抛物线y=3x2﹣3向右平移3个单位长度，得到新抛物线的表达式为（）A．y=3（x﹣3）2﹣3 B．y=3x2C．y=3（x+3）2﹣3 D．y=3x2﹣6 10．（4分）王叔叔从市场上买了一块长80cm，宽70cm的矩形铁皮，准备制作一个工具箱．如图，他将矩形铁皮的四个角各剪掉一个边长xcm的正方形后，剩余的部分刚好能围成一个底面积为3000cm2的无盖长方形工具箱，根据题意列方程为（） A．（80﹣x）（70﹣x）=3000 B．80×70﹣4x2=3000 C．（80﹣2x）（70﹣2x）=3000 D．80×70﹣4x2﹣（70+80）x=3000 11．（4分）如图，反比例函数y=（k＜0）与一次函数y=x+4的图象交于A、B两点的横坐标分别为﹣3，﹣1．则关于x的不等式＜x+4（x＜0）的解集为（） A．x＜﹣3 B．﹣3＜x＜﹣1 C．﹣1＜x＜0 D．x＜﹣3或﹣1＜x＜0
兰州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语（A） 一、听力理解（分四小节。共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （本卷没有听力材料和听力答案） 二、单项选择 【2011?兰州】21. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you 答案：A 【解析】反意疑问句的用法。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选A。 【2011?兰州】22. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)? A. How often B. How soon C. How many D. How much 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态
中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。【2011?兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案：B 【解析】定语从句的用法。句中的主语含有一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，one of the difficulties是作为定语从句中的宾语。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。 【2011?兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the 答案：D 【解析】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的”，因此选D。 【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your Englsh teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】26. 一Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's? — It's mine, not . A. her B. him C. his D. hers 答案：D 【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，因此选D。 【2011?兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案：C 【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处应用状态”，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】29. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 答案：B 【解析】比较级的用法。由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，
2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting” 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes” 34. Could you please tell ______ A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the fo llowing is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构) A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. D. while 46. 47. A. begin B. change the same D. happen 48. B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older
2017年兰州市中考英语试题、答案(A) 全卷共l50分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25 分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。 6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you. 7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Congra rulations. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't. 12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.V olleyball. 15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。 16. What’s the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people. 17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself. C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summe. 18. What did the girl do to old people? A.She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B. 19. Why are old people lonely? A. Because they don’t any friends. B. Because they don’t like to talk with others. C. Because they are left home alone most of the time. 20. Will the girl join the boy this summer? A. Yes, she will. B. No.she won't. C. It depends. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词) 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 With more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women only parkjng lots which are 22 than the ones of man. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But somt others say no to this offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as 25 . What's your idea about it?
兰州市2007年初中毕业生学业考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共12个小题，每小题4分，共计48分．在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．下列方程中是一元二次方程的是（ ） Ａ．210x += Ｂ．21y x += Ｃ．210x += Ｄ． 2 1 1x x += 2．把R t ABC △各边的长度都扩大3倍得R t A B C '''△，那么锐角A ，A '的余弦值的关系 为（ ） Ａ．cos cos A A '= Ｂ．cos 3cos A A '= Ｃ．3cos cos A A '= Ｄ．不能确定 3．下列函数中，自变量x 的取值范围是2x >的函数是（ ） Ａ．2y x = - Ｂ．12y x = - Ｃ．12 y x = - Ｄ．121 y x = - 4．下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．在同一年出生的367名学生中，至少有两人的生日是同一天 Ｂ．彩票中奖的机会是1%，买100张一定会中奖 Ｃ．天气预报说明天下雨的概率是50%，所以明天将有一半的时间在下雨 Ｄ．抛一枚图钉钉尖着地和钉尖朝上的概率一样大 5．下列四个图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（ ） Ａ．①② Ｂ．①③ Ｃ．②③ Ｄ．①②③ 6．顺次连接等腰梯形四边中点所得到的四边形是（ ） Ａ．等腰梯形 Ｂ．直角梯形 Ｃ．矩形 Ｄ．菱形 7．“圆柱与球的组合体”如图1所示，则它的三视图是（ ） 主视图 左视图 俯视图 主视图 左视图 俯视图 主视图 左视图 俯视图 主视图 左视图 俯视图 Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ． 8．二次函数2 y ax bx c =++图象如图2所示，则点()A ac bc ，在（ ） Ａ．第一象限 Ｂ．第二象限 Ｃ．第三象限 Ｄ．第四象限 ① ② ③ ④
2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语（A） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading? A. By taking notes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London? A. Near Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C. Across from London Eye. 15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like? A. He’s tall and handsome. B. He’s a little bit heavy. C. He’s kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. Who is Tina going to meet? A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell. 17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30. 18. Where did Tina’s friend fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada. 19. What’s the flight number? A. It’s KZ 632. B. It’s F Z 362. C. It’s OZ 326. 20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.
文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”? 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month? —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”? 34. Could you please tell ______? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing B.were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. A.46-year old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. A.because B.since C.how D. while 46. A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost 47. A. begin B. change C.stay the same D. happen 48. A.school B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return