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名词单数变复数语法及练习

名词单数变复数语法及练习
名词单数变复数语法及练习

一、名词的单数、复数、所有格

基础知识

名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,uggs,rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。

物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit。

一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,表示“多个”时用复数。如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。

可数名词复数的构成

1、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。

2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。

3、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。

4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。

5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。

6、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。

不可数名词量的表示

不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper

名词所有格

表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则:

1、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.

2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。

3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。

4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。如:The doctor's(office)

医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。

5、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。如:The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气. 实战练习

一、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。

1、sheeps_____

2、buses_____

3、my classmates's father_____

4、a onion_____

5、some boys_____

6、five goose_____

7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_____

9、a map of China_____

10、a paper_____

11、three bottle of

water_____

12、two babys_____

13、peachs_____

14、potatoes_____

15、foxs_____

16、some leafs_____

17、photoes_____

18、dogs_____

19、the classroom's

wall_____

20、mouses_____

二、写出下例名词的复数形式

1、monkey _____

2、boy _____

3、duck _____

4、house_____

5、bus _____

6、lady_____

7、sheep _____

8、deer _____

9、child_____

10、foot _____

三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。

1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________

2、Jack的朋友___________________________________

3、美国的首都___________________________________

4、孩子们的书包___________________________________

5、老师们的书___________________________________

四、完成下例句子。

1、LanLan and I________(是学生).

2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask.

3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.

4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please.

5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai.

五、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、This is a zoo._______________________

2、I am a good child.____________________

3、It is a greedy wolf.___________________

4、He is drawing a mouse.________________

5、There is a baby on the floor.__________

六、用正确的名词形式填空

1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).

2、There are seven_______(sheep).

3、My uncle has two_______(child).

4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?

5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).

七、选择正确的词填空

1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful.

2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's).

3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma).She went there yesterday.

4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).

5、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken

10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork?

八、选择填空

()1、We have some____but we need some____.

A.tomatos; potatos

B.tomatoes; potatos.

C.tomatoes; potatoes

D.tomatos; potatoes.

()2、The thief has two_____.

A.knife;

B.knifes;

C.knives;

D.knifees;

()3、The lion has big_____.

A.teeth;

B.tooth;

C.tooths;

D.toothes;

()4、-Can I help you?

-yes,I'd like some_____.

A.banana;

B.pears;

C.apple;

D.lychee;

()5、Father has_____for breakfast.

A.two piece of bread;

B.two pieces of bread;

C.two pieces of breads;

D.two piece of breads;

()6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.

A.three bottle of juice;

B.three bottle of juices;

C.three bottles of juices;

D.three bottles of juice;

()7、There are many_____.

A.banana trees;

B.banana tree ;

C.bananas trees;

D.bananas tree;

()8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.

A.two pair of ugg boots;

B.two pairs of uggs

C.two pair of ugg boots;

D.two pairs of ugg boots

()9、-How many_____can you see in the picture?

-eight.

A.sheep

B.sheeps

C.duck

D.cow

()10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.

A.Englishman

B.German Japanese D.Indian

()11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself.

A.room

B.a room

C.rooms

D.the room

()12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.

A.Peoples

B.people

C.People

D.person

()13、The room is_____.

A.Lucy and Lily;

B.Lucy's and Lily;

C.Lucy's and Lily's;

D.Lucy and Lily's;

()14、There were many_____and there weren't___then.

A.factories; subwaies.

B.factory; subways.

C.factories; subways.

D.factorys; subwaies.

()15、Maths_____my favorite subject.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be

()16、Can you give me_____?

A.a paper

B.some papers

C.some paper

D.papers

()17、What's_____name,Peter?

A.he

B.the boy

C.The boy's

()18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice?

A.Alice

B.Alice's

C.Alices'

()19、My brother is reading_____.

A.today's paper

B.today of paper

C.today's papers

()20、There are many pictures on_____.

A.the classroom's walls;

B.the walls of the classroom;

C.The walls in the classroom. ()21、That girl is Susan. She is _____.

A.a friend my sister;

B.a friend of my sister

C.a friend of my sister's

()22、Is that an_____car?

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

()23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please.

A.our coats

B.our coat

C.my coat

()24、She must look after those___.

A.dog

B.sheep

C.parrot

()25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____.

A.Wang Ying Hua;

B.Wang Yinghua;

C.Wangyinghua;

()26、Where are____?

A.the teachers' rooms;

B.the teacher's room

C.the room of the teachers;

初一名词单数变复数练习题

名词单复数专项练习 一:将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二:代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三:把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ! 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五:名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六:根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。

名词单数变复数专项练习

单数变复数专项练习 一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例:book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,加es 例:bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词,把f或fe变成v加es 例:leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- (妻子) 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变i加es 例:fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空,写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身,你知道他们是怎么变得吗?现在看看这些变身后的单词,你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗? lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text

单数名词变复数规律

Singular and plural of nouns(名词单数和复数) Learning aims: 1、Learn the definition and types of nouns. 2、Master plural forms of countable nouns. (Teaching important point) 3、Master the use of countable and uncountable nouns.(Teaching difficult point) Teaching methods: 1.lead-in 2.Practise 3.Discussion Teaching instruments: 1.Blackboard 2.Projector Teaching steps: Step 1.Warming up Teacher will show students some objects of nouns with projector. T: What’s this/ that ? S:It’s a ________. T: What’re these/those? S:They’re ______. According to the pictures of nouns, teacher will help students to learn singular and plural of nouns. Step 2.Learn new grammar(singular and plural of countable nouns). Teacher will help students to master plural form rules of nouns by showing some words. 1、一般情况下,是在词尾加上-s. 构成复数形式。例:bag→bags, pen→pens 2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,末尾加es变成复数。 例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches;box →boxes; watch →watches; class →classes; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加es 例:candy→candies; lady→ladies; story→stories ;strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries; activity →activities , country—countries, fly—flies. 区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数【元音字母a,e,o,u,i】monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays boy---boys key---keys

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

完整word版名词单数变复数练习题及答案

精品文档 名词单数变复数练习题及答案 写出下列名词复数 leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ day_____ city______ bamboo______ family______ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______

child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1>There are so many________in the forest. 2>There are three ______ in the classroom. 3>These _______ are red. 4>______ are great. 5>My brother looks after two ______ 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 11 / 1. 精品文档 6>There are some ______ eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______. 8>Chinese ______like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______ in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______ in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______. 12>There are some ______in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____. 14>Linda has three _______. 15>There are some ______ in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______.

名词单数变复数语法及练习

一、名词的单数、复数、所有格 基础知识 名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,uggs,rice 等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。 物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit。 一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,表示“多个”时用复数。如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。 可数名词复数的构成 1、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 3、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。 5、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。 6、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。 不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 名词所有格 表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格。如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。名词所有格的构成有以下规则: 1、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“'s”构成。如:Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书. 2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”如:my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。 3、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。 4、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。如:The doctor's(office)

名词单数变复数练习题

二名词单复数练习题 (做之前认真读一读并充分理解“名词单数变复数的儿歌”) (一)写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus- 2. potato- 3. hand- 4. child- 5. sheep - 6. dog - 7. box- 8. leaf- 9. wash - 10. tooth - 11.tomato- 12. foot- 13. fish - 14. mouse- 15. mango- 16. elephant - 17. hippo - 18. bike- 19. watch- 20. baby- 21. toy- 22. man- 23. dish - 24. zoo- (二) 选出正确答案写在横线上并圈出关键词。 1. How many (cow / cows) are there? 2. This is a (lemons /lemon). 3. They are (cat / cats). 4. Those are (tigers / tiger). 5. Look at those zoo (animal / animals). 6. That’s a (monster / monsters). 7. These are (fingers / finger). 8. It’s ( a dog / dogs). (三) 判断、改正并圈出关键词。 1. There are two chicken.() 2. A mice is on the table. () 3. This is a beautiful and clever dogs. () 4. He can read book.() (此题无关键词,不用圏) 5. Can you tell me their names? ( ) 6. There are five sheeps on the farm. ( ) 7. This is my chair. ( )

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

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名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 等; 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes 等; 3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层); 6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9. 有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 10. 常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks 等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11. 名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple

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Unit 4 At the farm 本单元我们要学习名词的单数和复数。 三、请将下列名词单数变复数规则填空。 1.一般名词单数变复数时,直接在后面加________. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词,单数变复数时在词尾加_______. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时,先把词尾的_____变为____再加_______. 4.以o结尾的一般名词,变复数时直接在后面加______,口诀中提到的______,______,_______,的单词,在后面加______. 5.以fe,f 结尾的名词,变_________ 为_________再加 _______. 1.有些可数名词的变化是不规则的。列如: foot(脚)___________ man(男人)____________ woman(女人)__________ child(孩子)__________ mouse(老鼠)_________ goose(鹅)___________ 2.有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的。例如: sheep(绵羊)__________ fish(鱼)_________ deer (鹿)__________ 3.有些名词是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如:液体的水, 可乐,牛奶。肉类,钱,作业,家务。都是常见的不可数名词。 二、根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题。 box ______ book ______ pencil ______ dog ______ watch ______ cat ______ star ______ flower ______ door ______ tree ______ window ______ chair ______ bag ______ people ______ bowl ______ girl ______ doctor ______ teacher ______ student ______ eye ______ ear ______ photo ______ map ______ picture ______ desk ______ bird ______ panda ______ lion ______ candy ______ family ______ baby ______ car ______ bus ______ cup ______ bottle ______ lake ______ hill ______ wall ______ stamp ______ apple ______ pear ______ sister ______ man______ woman______ tooth______ leaf______ life______ wolf______ toy______ grape______ banana______ orange______ c herry ______ computer ______ tomato ______ potato ______ onion ______ kite ______ chopstick ______ cow ______ 注意

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可数名词单数变复数教案 一、教学目标:知道并且掌握名词单数变复数的几条规则,并 记得一些不规程可数名词单数变复数。 二、教学重难点:熟记几条规则及特殊名词单数变复数。 三、教学用具:多媒体及课件。 四、教学过程: Step1、Warming-up: 1、show a sentence:I want to buy some peaches. T:一只桃子a peach,一些桃子some peaches。peach加上es就变成它的复数形式peaches,那么英文中其它名词的单数是如何变成复数的呢?有没有什么规律呢?今天我们就要来了解下名词单数变复数的一些规律。 Step2、Lead-in: a.名词单数变复数规则变化: 第一类情况叫做加: 1、直接加s(老师把它叫做“直接死”的情况). 2、直接加es(“饿死”),peach—peaches,bus—buses,tomato—tomatoes,dish—dishes,box—boxes。以ch、s、 o、sh、x结尾的单词我们加上es变成它的复数形式。(T:在这里要给大家讲个小故事:小明非常喜欢吃鸡蛋,有一次,它连续吃了四个鸡蛋,吃完之后他肚子痛的哇哇叫。妈妈看到后就对他

说:你看,吃四个鸡蛋是错的。)吃ch,四个s,鸡蛋o,是sh,错的x。也就是说以这些字母结尾的单词后面我们要加上es变成他们的复数形式。要特别注意下以o结尾的单词是分为两种情况的:一种有生命的Negro—Negroes、hero—heroes、potato —potatoes、tomato—tomatoes(口诀:黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿);第二种情况无生命的photo—photos结尾直接加s就好。 第二类情况叫做“改”,city—cities碰到辅音字母加y结尾的时候,我们将y改成ies。knife—knives碰到f/fe结尾的时候,把f/fe改成ves。 b、不规则情况是变:man变成men,woman变成women,child 变成children,tooth变成teeth,foot变成feet。 最后总结下:名词变复数规律:直-直接加s、es;改-辅音+y改成ies,f/fe改成ves;最后是变,直改变。

名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词 1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。 专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。 如:police,eggs,rice等。 表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。 Water,air,milk等。 hope,love,spirit。 1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为 物质名词和抽象名词多为 2.可数名词的数: 表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。two birds,five teachers,eight apples.

3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。 E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。 F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示 需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法: 如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。 如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即

初中英语名词单复数教案

名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,有单数和复数形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词:不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式,如:some bread, a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1)一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses(公共汽车),watch→watches(手 表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盘子) 3)A.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如baby→babies(婴儿) B.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(楼层); 注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 结尾的名词变复数时: A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(钢琴), r adio→radios(收音机), zoo→zoos(动物园) B. 表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西 红柿)巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: A. 变f,fe 为v,再加es,如half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻 子),life→lives (生命)巧记:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有:belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs (屋顶) 特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.

可数名词复数变化教案

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教学过程 一、课堂导入 老师将下列句子呈现给学生,学生跟着老师读下列句子,并对比前后两句话中划线部分的不同。 1. There are so many boxes on the floor. There are so much water on the floor. 2. I like eating fish. I like keep some different kinds of fish in my fish tank. 2 / 31

可数名词复数变化教案 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的there be句型的概念,用法,以及there be的一般将来时态等。(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对there be具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的名词的分类,可数名词的复数构成等知识点。 3 / 31

可数名词复数变化教案 三、知识讲解 知识点1:名词的分类 专有名词:主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Paris 名词个体名词desk,table,computer 可数名词 集体名词people,police,class 普通名词 不可数名词物质名词water,meat,bread 4 / 31

可数名词复数变化教案 抽象名词imagination,happiness,freedom 5 / 31

可数名词复数变化教案 1. 【考查点】可数名词与不可数名词的区分,不可数名词没有复数形式。通常肉类,液体,面包等时不可数的。 如:There is much water in the bottle. There are 7 days in a week. I’m so hungry. Please give me three pieces of bread to eat. 2. 【考查点】专有名词首字母必须要大写。 如:we go to the Great Wall on Saturday。 6 / 31

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精心整理 名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 ② 3) 如 4)以f 如 5)以o (1)o 如 (2)o 如 kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1)元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿),foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠),policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2)词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩),ox--oxen(公牛) 3)单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),Chinese--Chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤) ①fish ② 4) 如 (不说 (不说 5)由 如 6) 如 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果?Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果,Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。

名词单数变复数规则教案

例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother(用于教堂)→brethren 十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→base s基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula公式→formulae/formulas; goose→geese; louse虱子→lice; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; emorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径tooth→teeth; woman→wo men 十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的 例:deer; fish; cannon(大炮); sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼 十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词 例:absence; clothing;film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通 十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资 十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示 例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants 女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿 十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 二十二、合成词单复数变化规则 1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。 2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters. 3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath -er in law→fathers in law. 4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:grown up→ grown ups, stand by→s tand bys. 二十三、集合名词单复数变化 有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:people police cattle,其谓语动词一般用复数。有些名词为单数形式,做整体概念来看待时,谓语动词用单数。强调整体中具体人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。如:class, family, audience,

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