2016年银行校园招聘考试英语专项深度练习——完形填空(一)
Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Ei senhower?s interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.
The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over.
This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.
So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network.
Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together __81__ an “information superhighway.”
62. A. concise B. radical C. massive D. trivial
63. A. behaviors B. endeavors C. inventions D. elements
64. A. packed B. stuck C. suppressed D. bound
65. A. facilitated B. modified C. mobilized D. terminated
66. A. competitive B. comparative C. exclusive D. expensive
67. A. merges B. connects C. relays D. unifies
68. A. figures B. personalities C. individuals D. humans
69. A. and B. yet C. or D. while
70. A. samples B. sources C. origins D. precedents
71. A. stood by B. stood for C. stood against D. stood over
72. A. exchange B. bypass C. switch D. interact
73. A. their B. that C. when D. whose
74. A. expanded B. contracted C. attracted D. extended
75. A. what B. which C. these D. them
76. A. joined B. attached C. participated D. involved
77. A. moreover B. however C. likewise D. then
78. A. With B. By C. In D. As
79. A. contexts B. signs C. messages D. leaflets
80. A. citizen B. civilian C. amateur D. resident
81. A. into B. amid C. over D. toward
答案
62. C. massive 63.B. endeavors 64.D. bound 65. A. facilitated 66.C. exclusive
67. B. connects 68.C. individuals 69.A. and 70.D. precedents 71.B. stood for
72. A. exchange 73.D whose 74.C. attract 75.B. which 76.A. joined
77. D. then 78.A. with 79.C. messages 80.B. civilian 81.B. amid
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own . intellectual proper _62_from creative thinking and may include products, 63 processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 64 misappropriation(盗用).Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual propety of others without ____65____ compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the ___66___of intellectual propety. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the US patent office __67__ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is ___68____. The patent prevents others from making,using, or selling the invention without the owner?s __69___ for a period of 20 years. Copyright are similar to patents __70___that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an __72___artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, __72___ display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work , the __73___ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author __74___ an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and __75___ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark __76___ is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the __77___ or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and__78___of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. __79___ registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be__80___for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as__81___as the mark’s use continues.
62. A. retrieves B. deviates C. results D. departs
63. A. services B. reservers C. assumptions D. motions
64. A. for B. with C. by D. from
65. A. sound B. partial C. due D. random
66. A. users B. owners C. masters D. executives
67. A. affords B. affiliates C. funds D. grants
68. A. solemn B. sober C. unique D. universal
69. A. perspective B. permission C. conformity D. consensus
70. A. except B. besides C. beyond D. despite
71. A. absolute B. alternative C. original D. orthodox
72. A. presume B. stimulate C. nominate D. distribute
73. A. range B. length C. scale D. extent
74. A. plus B. versus C. via D. until
75. A. distract B.differ C. distinguish D. disconnect
76. A. or B. but C. so D. whereas
77. A. identical B. analogical C. literal D. parallel
78. A. ambiguity B. utility C. popularity D. proximity
79. A. From B. Over C. Before D. Upon
80. A.recurred B. renewed C. recalled D. recovered
81. A.long B.soon C. far D. well
答案
62. C）63. A）64. D）65. C）
66. B）67. D）68. C）69. B）
70. A）71. C）72. D）73. B）
74. A）75. C）76. B）77. B）
78. C）79. D）80. B）81. A）
Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy ___62___ during the …90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology ___63___. But how? In the late …90s, the answer scheme d obvious. Indians. ___64___ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would ___65___ Indians to Term any just as America does by ___66___ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and ___67___ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. ___68___, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the ___69___ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later ___70___ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was ___71___.
I told the German official at the time that I was sure the ___72___ would fail. It?s not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, ___73___ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American ___74___). The German Green Card was mismand, I argued,__75__it never, under any circumstances, translated into German citizenship. The U.S. green card, by contrast, is an almost__76__path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record).The official__77__my objection, saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these people citizenship. “we need young tach workers,”he said. “that?s what this pro-gram is all __78__.”so Germany was asking bright young__79__to leave their country, culture and families, move thousands of miles away, learn a new language and work in a strange land—but without any__80__of ever being part of their new home. Germany was sending a signal, one that was ___81___ received in India and other countries, and also by Germany?s own immigrant community.
62. A) soar B) hover C) amplify D) intensify
63. A) circuit B) strategy C) trait D) route
64. A) Of B) After C) In D) At
65. A) import B) kidnap C) convey D) lure
66. A) offering B) installing C) evacuating D) formulating
67. A) conferred B) inferred C) announced D) verified
68. A) Specially B) Naturally C) Particularly D) Consistently
69. A) quotas B) digits C) measures D) scales
70. A) invariably B) literally C) barely D) solely
71. A) repelled B) deleted C) combated D) abolished
72. A) adventure B) response C) initiative D) impulse
73. A) and B) but C) so D) or
74. A) heritage B) revision C) notion D) version
75 A)because B)unless C)if D)while
76 A)aggressive B)automatic C)vulnerable D)voluntary
77 A)overtook B)fascinated C)submitted D)dismissed
78 A)towards B)round C)about D)over
79 A)dwellers B)citizens C)professionals D)amateurs
80 A)prospect B)suspicion C)outcome D)destination
81 A)partially B)clearly C)brightly D)vividly
答案
62. A）63. D）64. A）65. D）
66. A）67. C）68. B）69. A）
70. C）71. D）72. D）73. B）
74. D）75. A）76. B）77. D）
78. C）79. C）80. A）81. B）
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone __61__ making mistakes. It is actually caused by __62__ of your “body clock”—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological __63__. The body clock is designed for a __64__ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it __65__ daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The __66__ of jetlag often persist for days __67__ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.
Now a new anti-jetlag system is __68__ that is based on proven __69__ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has __70__ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone __71__ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates __72__ of the discomfort of jetlag.
A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either __73__ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule __74__ light exposure depends a great deal on __75__ travel plans.
Data on a specific flight itinerary(旅行路线) and the individual?s sleep __76__ are used to produce a Trip Guide with __77__ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.
When the Trip Guide calls __78__ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, __79__ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light __80__ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.
61. A) for B) from C) to D) of
62. A) rupture B) corruption C) eruption D) disruption
63. A) actions B) functions C) reflection D) behavior
64. A) regular B) formal C) continual D) circular
65. A) retains B) encounters C) possesses D) experiences
66. A) diseases B) symptoms C) signs D) defects
67. A) while B) whereas C) if D) although
68. A) adaptable B) approachable C) available D) agreeable
69. A) broad B) inclusive C) tentative D) extensive
70. A) devised B) recognized C) scrutinized D) visualized
71. A) at B) through C) in D) as
72. A) most B) least C) little D) more
73. A) attain B) shed C) retrieve D) seek
74. A) on B) with C) for D) in
75. A) unique B) specific C) complicated D) peculiar
76. A) norm B) mode C) pattern D) style
77. A) directories B) instructions C) specifications D) commentaries
78. A) off B) on C) for D) up
79. A) or B) and C) but D) while
80. A) agitation B) spur C) acceleration D) stimulus
答案与解析
61.【答案】C) to。本题考查的是形容词与介词的搭配。句中prone是形容词，一般与介词
to连用，构成短语be prone to sth./to do sth.“易于…的，有…倾向的”，故而此题应选
C)。介词for、from及of都不能与prone搭配，因此其他三个选项都不对。
62.【答案】D) disruption“混乱，失调，失衡”。本题考查的是形近名词的辨析。该句的意
思是：时差反应事实上是因为一个人的“生物钟”紊乱造成的，所以应选D)。其他选项A) rupture“裂开，破裂”；B) corruption“腐败，腐化”；C) eruption“喷发，出疹”。
63.【答案】B) functions“功能，机能”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思是：控
制生物机能的时间安排，所以应选B)。其他选项A) actions“动作，行动”；C) reflection “反映，反射”；D) behavior“行为”。
64.【答案】A) regular“有规律的，规则的”。本题考查的是形容词与名词的搭配。名词rhythm
“节奏，韵律”强调的是以规律性重现为特点的运动或变奏。该句的意思是：白昼与黑
夜有规律地循环，所以应选A)。其他选项B) formal“正式的，形式上的”；C) continual “连续的，频繁的”；D) circular“循环的，圆形的”。
65.【答案】D) experiences“经历，体验”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：
在一个新的时区里，生物钟在所谓错误的时间里经历白昼与黑夜时…，所以应选D)。
A) retain“保持，保留”；B) encounter“遭遇，遇到”；C) possess“拥有，持有”。
66.【答案】B) symptoms“症状，病症”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思是：
时差反应的症状常常顽固地持续好几天，所以应选B)。其他选项A) diseases“疾病，弊病”；C) signs“征兆，迹象”；D) defects“缺点，过失”。
67.【答案】A) while“当…时候”。本题要求按句子语法结构选择一个表示时间的连接词。
该句的意思是：当体内的时钟慢慢地适应新时区时，时差反应的症状常常顽固地持续好几天，所以应选A)。其他选项B) whereas“然而，反之”（表示转折的连接词）；C) if “如果，要是”(表示条件的连接词)；D) although“虽然，尽管”（表示让步的连接词）。
68.【答案】C) available“可得到的，可利用的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作表语。该句
的意思是：现在有一种新的抗时差反应的办法，所以应选C)。其他选项A) adaptable“能适应的，可修改的”；B) approachable“可接近的，平易近人的”；D) agreeable“令人愉快的，惬意的”。
69.【答案】D) extensive“广泛的，广阔的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作定语。该句的意
思是：新的抗时差反应办法是在广泛的具有开拓性的科研基础上研究出来的，其效果已得到证实，所以应选D)。其他选项A) broad“广阔的，宽阔的”；B) inclusive“包括的，包含的”；C) tentative“试验性的，暂定的”。
70.【答案】A) devised“设计，发明”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：Martin
Moore-Ede博士设计了一种实用的方法…，所以应选A)。其他选项B) recognized“承认，认可”；C) scrutinized“细察”；D) visualized“想象，显现”。
71.【答案】B) through“通过，经过”。本题考查的是介词的用法。该句的意思是：能够通
过对接触亮光的时间进行控制，使生物钟更快地适应新的时区，所以应选B)。其他三个选项A) at、C) in、D) as均没有“通过（某种方式）”这一含义，不符合题意。
72.【答案】A) most“大部分，大多数”。本题要求选择一个适当的表示程度的不定代词。该
句的意思是：Martin Moore-Ede博士设计的办法可以轻易地完成生物钟对新时区的适应，并且能够消除时差反应所带来的大部分不适，所以应选A)。其他选项B) least“最小的，最少的”；C) little“很少的，矮小的”；D) more“更多的”。
73.【答案】D) seek“寻求，寻找”。本题考查的是动词的辨析。从句意可知，要选一个与avoid
“避开”的意思相反的动词，该句的意思是：要顺利地完成时区转换，就要准确地知道什么时候该寻求亮光或避开亮光，所以应选D)。选项A) attain“到达，获得”、B) shed “流出，脱落”、C) retrieve“重新得到”均不能与bright light搭配，也不是avoid的反义词，故不符合题意。
74.【答案】C) for“为…”。本题考查的是介词的用法。该句的意思是：为接触亮光而制定
的适当的时间表，所以应选C)。其他三个选项A) on、B) with、D) in均不具有“为…”
的意思，不符合题意。
75.【答案】B) specific“特定的，特殊的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作定语。该句的意
思是：为接触亮光而制定的适当的时间表在很大程度上取决于特定的旅行计划，所以应选B)。A) unique“唯一的，独特的”；C) complicated“复杂的，难解的”；D) peculiar “奇特的，罕见的”。
76.【答案】C) pattern“方式，特色”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。sleep pattern“睡眠方式”
可理解为“起居习惯”，该句的意思是：旅行指南是根据有关特定的飞行线路和个人睡
眠习惯的资料来制定的，所以应选C)。其他选项A) norm“规范，标准”；B) mode“方式，模式”；D) style“风格，类型”。
77.【答案】B) instructions“说明，指导”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该名词与介词
with连用，构成介词短语，一起修饰Trip Guide，句子的意思是：旅行指南将准确说明会在何时接触到亮光，所以应选B)。其他选项A) directories“姓名地址录”；C) specifications“说明书，详述”；D) commentaries“注释，解说词”。
78.【答案】C) for。本题要求选择适当的副词或介词，与动词call构成动词短语。call for“需
要，要求”，该句的意思是：当旅行指南表明需要亮光时，只要有可能你就应该呆在户外，所以应选C)。其他搭配call off“取消”；call on“号召，呼吁，拜访，邀请”；call up “召唤，打电话给”。故而，其他三个选项A) off、B) on、D) up均不符合题意。
79.【答案】A) or“或者，还是”。本题考查的是连接词的用法。从句意可知，该处应该是表
示选择关系的连接词，句子的意思是：如果外面天黑了，或是天气不好，或是你在飞机上…，所以应选A)。
80.【答案】D) stimulus“刺激物，促进因素”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思
是：你可以使用一个特殊的灯光装置，提供必要的灯光刺激，以便进行诸如读书、看电视或工作等一系列活动，所以应选D)。其他选项A) agitation“激动，煽动”；B) spur “刺激，激励”（侧重于“使…更，促进”）；C) acceleration“加速，促进”。
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the __61__ half of the 19th century; most of __62__ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great __63__ during the First World War, when __64__ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented (前所未有的) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were establishes __65__ in munitions (军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. __66__ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose __67__, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, __68__, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control __69__ the day nurseries, chiefly by __70__ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The __71__ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were __72__ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this __73__ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, __74__ $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities __75__ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared __76__ in day-care centers
receiving Federal __77__. Soon afterward, the Federal government __78__ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later __79__ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their __80__ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.
61. A) latter B) late C) other D) first
62. A) those B) them C) whose D) whom
63. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative
64. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction
65. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even
66. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although
67. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly
68. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover
69. A) over B) in C) at D) about
70. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing
71. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown
72. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet
73. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation
74. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring
75. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated
76. A) by B) after C) of D) for
77. A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets
78. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically
79. A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D) precluded
80. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) children
答案与解析
61.【答案】A) latter“（两者中）后者的，后面的，较后的”。本题考查的是形容词与名词的
搭配。一个世纪可以分为上半叶（the former half）和下半叶（the latter half），该句的意思是：各种托儿所是在19世纪后下半叶建立的，所以应选A)。其他选项B) late“迟的，晚（期）的”（与early相对）；C) other“其他的，另外的”（与some相对）；D) first“第一的，最初的”（与last相对）。
62.【答案】B) them“它们”。本题考查的是代词的用法。them指代上一分句中的nurseries，
并且作介词of的宾语。该句的意思是：它们（各地托儿所）大部分都是慈善机构，所以应选B)。选项A) those 为指示代词，不能单独作宾语；另外，本题是简单句，不是定语从句，故不能用关系代词C) whose和D) whom。
63.【答案】A) impetus“促进，推动力”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。该句的意思是：在第
一次世界大战中，劳动力的缺乏造成工业上前所未有地雇佣了大量的女工，因此在欧洲和美国开办日托所运动便获得了极大的推动力，所以应选A)。其他选项B) input“输入，投入”；C) imitation“模仿，效仿”；D) initiative“主动（权），倡议”。
64.【答案】C) shortage“不足，缺乏”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。该句的意思是：劳动力
的缺乏造成工业上前所未有地雇佣了大量的女工，所以应选C)。其他选项A) source“来源，源泉”；B) abundance“丰富，充裕”；D) reduction“减少，削减”。
65.【答案】D) even“甚至，即使”。本题要求根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的副词。上文的
内容是：由于劳动力缺乏，工厂大量雇用女工，这样孩子无人照管，各地便大量开办日托所。该句的意思是：幼儿园建在军工厂内。前后为递进关系，所以应选D)。其他选项A) hardly“几乎不，刚刚”；B) entirely“完全地，全然地”；C) only“仅仅，只不过”。
66.【答案】D) Although“虽然，尽管”。本题要求根据句子逻辑关系选择一个表示让步关系
的连接词。该句的意思是：尽管美国幼儿园的数量也在急剧上升，但这种增长是在没有得到政府的任何资助下实现的，所以应选D)。选项A) Because“因为”、B) As“因为，由于”、C) Since“因为，既然”引导的是原因状语从句或时间状语从句，均不符合题意。
67.【答案】B) sharply“急剧地，锐利地”。本题要求根据句子逻辑关系选择适当的副词。该
句的意思是：尽管美国幼儿园的数量也在急剧上升…，所以应选B)。A) unanimously“全体一致地，无异议地”；C) predominantly“卓越地，显著地”；D) militantly“好战地”。
68.【答案】C) however“然而，可是”。本题要求根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的过渡词。
上文谈到幼儿日托所的数量在急剧上升，而该句的意思是：一战后，联邦政府、州政府及地方政府逐步采取措施控制日托所（上升的趋势）。前后是转折关系，所以应选C)。
A) therefore“因此，所以”（因果关系）；B) consequently“从而，因此”（因果关系）；
D) moreover“而且，此外”（递进关系）。
69.【答案】A) over。本题考查的是名词与介词的搭配。名词control与介词over搭配，表示
“对…实施控制”。该句的意思是：一战后，联邦政府、州政府及地方政府逐步采取措施控制日托所（上升的趋势），所以应选A)。其他三个选项B) in、C) at、D) about均不可与control构成类似的惯用搭配，故而不符合题意。
70.【答案】D) licensing“许可，给…发许可证”。本题要求选择适当的动名词，与by构成
介词短语，表示谓语动作的方式。该句的意思是：主要通过向日托所发放许可证以及检查和规范其办学条件（来控制日托所的上升趋势），所以应选D)。其他选项A) formulating “明确叙述，构想”；B) labeling“标注，分类”；C) patenting“取得…专利权”。
71.【答案】B) outbreak“（战争的）爆发，（疾病的）发作”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。所
填的词要与后面限定词中的war构成语义场同现关系，描写战争的应为“爆发”。该句的意思是：随着二战的爆发，所有国家的日托所的数量都在快速增长，所以应选B)。
A) outset“开始”；C) breakthrough“突破”；D) breakdown“崩溃，（机器等）损坏”。
72.【答案】A) again“又，再一次”。本题要求根据句子逻辑关系选择一个适当的副词。该
句的意思是：因为妇女再次被要求代替工厂中的男士，所以应选A)。B) thus“因此，从而”；C) repeatedly“重复地，再三地”；D) yet“然而，但是”。
73.【答案】B) occasion“场合，时机”。本题考查的是介词和名词的搭配。词组on this occasion
是惯用法，意为“在这种场合下，在这时刻”，所以应选B)。选项A) circumstance“环境，境况”，常与under或in搭配：in/under the circumstances“在这种情况下”，in/under no circumstances“决不”；选项C) case“情形，场合，案例”，常与in搭配：in case“万一，以防”，in case of“假设，防备”，in any case“无论如何”，in no case“决不”；选项D) situation“情形，境遇”，通常与in搭配：in the present situation“在目前的形势下”。
74.【答案】C) allocating“划拨，分配”。本题要求选择适当的分词，与$6,000,000构成动宾
关系，作方式状语使用。该句的意思是：1942年7月，美国政府划拨了六百万美元资助幼儿学校项目，所以应选C)。其他选项A) regulating“调节，控制”；B) summoning “召集，召唤”；D) transfer“转移，调转”。
75.【答案】C) supplemented“补充，增补”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：
许多州政府以及当地社区增补了（这笔联邦政府的）资助，所以应选C)。A) expanded “扩张，膨胀”；B) facilitated“使便利，推动，促进”；D) compensated“偿还，补偿”。
76.【答案】D) for。本题考查的是动词与介词的搭配。care for“照顾，照料”是惯用法，该
句的意思是：1945年8月二战结束时，得到联邦政府资助的日托中心正在照料十万多名孩子，所以应选D)。其他三个选项A) by、B) after、C) of均不能与care构成惯用搭配，不符合题意。
77.【答案】B) subsidies“补助金，津贴”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。federal subsidies
“政府的补助”是federal aid的同义复现，所以应选B)。其他选项A) pensions“养老金，退休金”；C) revenues“岁入，税收”；D) budgets“预算”。
78.【答案】D) drastically“激烈地，迅猛地”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的副
词，修饰动词cut down。该句的意思是：联邦政府很快就迅猛地削减了这方面的开支，所以应选D)。其他选项A) prevalently“普遍地，流行地”；B) furiously“狂怒地，猛烈地”；C) statistically“统计上地”。
79.【答案】A) abolished“废止，废除”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的动词。该
句的意思是：联邦政府迅猛地削减、继而又取消了日托所的全部支出，造成日托所的数量的急剧下降，所以应选A)。其他选项B) diminished“减少，缩减”；C) jeopardized“危害，损害”；D) precluded“排除，防止”。
80.【答案】C) jobs“工作，职位”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的名词作leave
的宾语。leave one?s job意思为“离职”，该句的意思是：人们原以为战争结束时，大部分职业妇女会辞职回家照顾孩子，可是只有部分妇女辞职回家照看孩子，所以应选C)。
A) nurseries“托儿所”；B) homes“家，家庭”；D) children“孩子，儿童”。
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __71__ than male managers?
Some research __72__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __76__ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.
A study commissioned by the International Women?s Forum __80__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command- and-control style __82__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people?s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and
the organization.”The study?s director __89__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”
71. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed
72. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises
73. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation
74. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue
75. A) by B) in C) at D) with
76. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen
77. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless
78. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct
79. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively
80. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located
81. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches
82. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally
83. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage
84. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade
85. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things
86. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males
87. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful
88. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position
89. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed
90. A) into B) from C) as D) for
答案与解析
71.【答案】D) committed“效忠的，负责的”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的形
容词或过去分词。该句的意思是：女性是否比男性管理者们更具有动力和忠于职守？所以应选D)。其他选项A) confronted“使面临，对抗”（过去分词）；B) commanded“指挥，命令”（过去分词）；C) confined“被限制的，狭窄的”。
72【答案】A) supports“支持，拥护”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的动词，与idea构成动宾关系。该句的意思是：某项研究支持这种看法，即女性把不同的观点和技能引入到管理工作中…，所以应选A)。其他选项B) argues“争论，辩论”；C) opposes “反对，抗争”；D) despises“轻视，藐视”。
73.【答案】B) cooperativeness“合作，协作”。本题考查的是形近名词的辨析，该名词应属
于attitude或skill范畴。此句的意思是：某项研究支持这种看法，即女性把不同的观点和技能引入到管理工作中，诸如强调从属和附属关系的更广泛的合作…，所以应选B)。
A) combination“结合，联合，合并”；C) coherence “一致，连贯”；D) correlation “相
互关系，相互（性）”。
74.【答案】A) willingness“自愿，自动自发”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的名
词，该名词同样应属于attitude或skill范畴。此句的意思是：某项研究支持这种看法，即女性把不同的观点和技能引入到管理工作中，诸如强调从属和附属关系的更广泛的合作，在工作中作决定时，愿意融入自己的感情因素，所以应选A)。其他选项B) loyalty “忠诚，忠心”；C) sensitivity“敏感，灵敏度”；D) virtue“美德，德行”。
75.【答案】B) in。本题考查的是介词的用法。该句的意思是：…在工作中作决定时，（女性）
愿意融入自己的感情因素，所以应选B)。其他三个选项A) by、C) at、D) with均没有此类惯用法，故而不符合题意。
76.【答案】D) seen“看见，领会”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择适当的动词，该动词
的被动形式后接不定式作补语。此句的意思是：人们看到这些差别能够给公司带来的好处，所以应选D)。其他选项A) disclosed“揭露，透露”；B) watched“注视，观察”；
C) revised“修改，校订”。
77.【答案】C) because“因为，由于”。本题要求根据句子逻辑关系选择一个表示因果关系
的连接词。该句的意思是：人们看到这些差别能够给公司带来的好处，因为女管理者们扩大了技术手段，这些手段能够帮助公司更有效地利用人力资源，所以应选C)。选项
A) therefore“因此，所以”（副词）、B) whereas“然而，但是，尽管”、D) nonetheless
“虽然如此，但是”（副词）均不符合题意。
78.【答案】A) help“帮助，帮忙”。本题要求根据语法关系选择一个动词，后接省略to的
不定式作宾补。该句的意思是：…这些手段能够帮助公司更有效地利用人力资源，所以应选A)。其他选项B) enable“使能够，授予权力”（常用结构为enable...to do sth.）；C) support“支撑，支持”；D) direct“指引，指挥”。
79.【答案】D) effectively“有效地，有力地”。本题要求选择适当的副词修饰管理行为。该
句的意思是：…这些手段能够帮助公司更有效地利用人力资源，所以应选D)。选项A) evidently“明显地，显然”；B) precisely“精确地，正好”；C) aggressively“侵略地”。
80.【答案】A) developed“揭示，揭露，发展”。本题要求选择适当的谓语动词，与主语A study
相搭配。该句的意思是：一项由国际妇女论坛主持的研究揭示了女性管理者的管理风格…，所以应选A)。其他选项B) invented“发明，创造”；C) discovered“发现，发觉”
（主语通常为人）；D) located“查找…的位置，位于”。
81.【答案】B) differs“不同，不一致”。本题考查的是动词与介词from的搭配。该句的意思
是：女性管理者（也有些男性管理者）的管理风格不同于传统男性管理者的命令加控制型的管理风格，所以应选B)（强调两种管理风格的差别）。其他选项A) derives“起源，得自”（与介词from搭配，意为“得自，由来”）；C) descends“下来，下降”（与介词from搭配，意为“从…传下来，是…的后裔”）；D) detaches“拆卸，使分开”（与介词from搭配，意为“与…分开，从…上拆下”）。
82.【答案】B) traditionally“传统地，传说中”。本题要求选择适当的副词修饰使用行为。该
句的意思是：女性管理者（也有些男性管理者）的风格与传统（使用）的风格不同，所以应选B)。其他选项A) inherently“天性地，固有地”；C) conditionally“有条件地”；
D) occasionally“偶尔，有时候”。
83.【答案】A) encourage“鼓励，怂恿”。本题要求根据语义关系选择适当的谓语动词。该
句的意思是：通过这种“互动式的领导”方式，女性管理者们鼓励参与，共享权力和信息…，所以应选A)。其他选项B) dismiss“解散，开除”；C) disapprove“不同意，反对”；
D) engage“使忙碌，使参加，使从事于”。
84.【答案】A) enhance“提高，增强”。本题要求根据语义关系选择适当的谓语动词。该句
的意思是：通过这种“交互式领导”的方式，女性管理者们鼓励参与，共享权力和信息，提高别人的自我价值，使别人对工作充满激情，所以应选A)。选项B) enlarge“扩大，放大”；C) ignore“不理睬，忽视”；D) degrade“（使）降级，（使）堕落”。
85.【答案】D) things“事情，物品”。本题要求根据语义关系选择适当的名词作主语。该句
的意思是：所有这些事情反映了她们的信念…，所以应选D)。其他选项A) themes“题目，主题”；B) subjects“学科，科目”；C) researches“研究，调查”。
86.【答案】C) employees“职工，雇员”。本题要求根据语义关系选择适当的名词作宾语。
该句的意思是：允许雇员参与奉献，让他们感觉到自己的力量和重要性是一种双赢的情形…，所以应选C)。选项A) managers“管理人员，经理”；B) women“女性，女人”；
D) males“男性，雄性”。
87.【答案】B) powerful“强大的，有力的”。本题考查的是形容词的辨析，根据语法关系，
该形容词应与important构成并列成分，语义相近。此句的意思是：允许雇员参与奉献，让他们感觉到自己的力量和重要性是一种双赢的情形…，所以应该选B)。其他的选项
A) faithful“守信的，忠实的”；C) skillful“灵巧的，熟练的”；D) thoughtful“深思的，
体贴的，关切的”。
88.【答案】A) situation“情形，境遇”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。该句的意思是：允许雇
员参与奉献，让他们感觉到自己的力量和重要性是一种双赢的情形…，所以应选A)。
其他选项B) status“身份，地位”；C) circumstance“环境，境况”；D) position“位置，职位，立场”。
89.【答案】A) predicted“预言，预报”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：该
项研究的负责人预言这种互动式的领导方式会成为许多公司管理模式的后选方案，所以应选A)。其他选项B) proclaimed“宣布，声明”；C) defied“蔑视，公然反抗”；D) diagnosed “诊断，判断（问题）”。
90.【答案】C) as“当作，作为”。本题考查的是动词与介词的搭配，emerge as意为“以…
形式出现”。该句的意思是：…这种互动式的领导方式会成为许多公司管理模式的后选方案，所以应选C)。其他三个选项A) into、B) from、D) for均不符合题意。
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Although there are many skillful Braille(盲人用点字法)readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut __61__ from the world of books and newspapers, having to __62__ on friends to read aloud to them.
A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major __63__ in providing aid to the __64__. His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that __65__ any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like __66__ through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons __67__ Cyclops?s keyboard, a blind person can “read” any __68__ document in the English language.
This remarkable invention represents a tremendous __69__ forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs ＄50,000. __70__, Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller __71__ improved version that will sell __72__ less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil __73__ the price range will be low enough for every school and library to
__74__ one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that __75__ will be able to buy home __76__ of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.
Mr. Hingson?s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been __77__ in those tests, making lots of __78__ suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.
“This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies __79__ a product was pu t on the market,” Hingson said. “Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that __80__, the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”
61. A) up B) down C) in D) off
62. A) dwell B) rely C) press D) urge
63. A) execution B) distinction C) breakthrough D) process
64. A) paralyzed B) uneducated C) invisible D) sightless
65. A) scans B) enlarges C) sketches D) projects
66. A) behavior B) expression C) movement D) voice
67. A) on B) at C) in D) from
68. A) visual B) printed C) virtual D) spoken
69. A) stride B) trail C) haul D) footprint
70. A) Likewise B) Moreover C) However D) Though
71. A) but B) than C) or D) then
72. A) on B) for C) through D) to
73. A) estimates B) considers C) counts D) determines
74. A) settle B) own C) invest D) retain
75. A) schools B) children C) families D) companies
76. A) models B) modes C) cases D) collections
77. A) producing B) researching C) ascertaining D) assisting
78. A) true B) valuable C) authentic D) pleasant
79. A) after B) when C) before D) as
80. A) occasion B) moment C) sense D) event
答案与解析
61.【答案】D) off。本题考查的是动词与介词或副词的搭配，动词shut与副词off搭配，意
为“切断，中断，使隔离”，该句的意思是：因此他们（盲人）便与书本及报纸世界隔绝开来…，所以应选D)。其他搭配是shut up“关闭，监禁，闭嘴”；shut down“放下，（使）关闭”；shut in“关进，禁闭，笼罩”。故而A) up、B) down、C) in均不符合题意。
62.【答案】B) rely“依赖，依靠”。本题要求根据句意选择适当的动词，与on构词固定搭
配。该句的意思是：…盲人不得不依赖朋友们为他们大声朗读（来获取信息），所以应选B)。选项A) dwell“居住，踌躇”（dwell on“细想，详述”）；C) press“压，按，压榨”（press on“强加于”）；D) urge“催促，力劝”。
63.【答案】C) breakthrough“突破，重大成就”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。该句的意思是：
该电脑是为盲人提供帮助的一项重大突破，所以应选C)。其他选项A) execution“实行，完成，执行”；B) distinction“区别，差别，特性”；D) process“过程，作用，步骤”。
64.【答案】D) sightless“盲的，盲目的”。本题考查的是定冠词与形容词的搭配，表示某一
类人。该句的意思是：…该电脑是为盲人提供帮助的一项重大突破，所以应选D)。其他选项A) paralyzed“瘫痪的，麻痹的”；B) uneducated“未受过教育的，无知的”；C) invisible“看不见的，无形的”（一般用来修饰事物）。
65.【答案】A) scans“扫描，审视，浏览”。本题要求根据句意选择适当的动词，与camera
和paper构成主谓宾结构，该句的意思是：该摄像机可以扫描任何书页，把字迹翻译成声音，并通过一个扬声器以类似机器人的声音把这些信息口头表述出来，所以应选A)。
B) enlarges“扩大，放大”；C) sketches“勾画，素描”；D) projects“投射，设计，发射”。
66.【答案】D) voice“声音，嗓音”。本题要求根据句意选择适当的名词，与介词in构成介
宾结构。该句的意思是：通过一个扬声器以类似机器人的声音把这些信息口头表述出来，所以应选D)。其他选项A) behavior“举止，行为”；B) expression“表达，表情”；C) movement“运动，动作”。
67.【答案】A) on。本题考查的是介词的用法，on the keyboard“在键盘上”为固定搭配。该
句的意思是：通过按机器键盘上的适当的按钮，盲人能够“阅读”用英语印刷的任何文献资料，所以应选A)。其它三个选项B) at、C) in、D) from均不符合题意。
68.【答案】B) printed“印刷的，已印好的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作定语，根据上文
的提示，该机器可以扫描书页，把字迹翻译成声音，所以应选B)。其他选项A) visual “视觉的，形象的”；C) virtual“虚拟的，实质的”；D) spoken“口头的，口语的”。69.【答案】A) stride“步幅，跨越”。本题要求根据句意选择适当的名词作宾语。该句的意
思是：这种非凡的发明代表了残疾人教育领域的一次巨大飞跃，所以应选A)。选项B) trail“踪迹，痕迹，形迹”；C) haul“（用力）拖拉，运送”；D) footprint“足迹，脚印”。
70.【答案】C) However“然而，可是”。本题要求根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的过渡词。
上文谈到该机器目前的价格是五万美元，而该句的意思是：Mr. Kurzweil和他的同事们正在研发一种体积较小但却改进了的版本，该版本的价格要低于原价格的一半。前后是
（并列关系）；B) moreover 转折关系，所以应选C)。其他选项A) Likewise“同样地，照样地”
“而且，此外”（递进关系）；D) Though“虽然，尽管”（让步关系）。
71.【答案】A) but“但是，而是”。本题要求根据句意选择一个适当的连词，连接version的
两个定语smaller和improved。该句的意思是Mr. Kurzweil和他的同事们正在研发一种体积较小但却改进了的版本，所以应选A)。其他选项B) than“比”（比较关系）；C) or “或者，还是”（选择关系）；D) then“因而，然后”（副词）。
72.【答案】B) for。本题考查的是动词与介词的搭配，sell for“卖（多少钱）是固定搭配。
该句的意思是：该版本的价格要低于原价格的一半，所以应选B)。其他三个选项A) on、
C) through、D) to均不符合题意。
73.【答案】A) estimates“估计，评估”。本题要求根据语法关系选择一个适当的动词，后接
一个宾语从句。该句的意思是：Kurzweil估计，在几年之内该机器的价格将低到每所学校和图书馆都可以购买的地步，所以应选A)。其他选项B) considers“考虑，认为”；
C) counts“数，计算，有价值”；D) determines“决定，确定”。
74.【答案】C) invest“购买（有用之物），投资”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的动
词。该句的意思是：该机器的价格将低到每所学校和图书馆都可以购买的地步，所以应选C)。选项A) settle“安排，定居”；B) own“拥有，承认”；D) retain“保持，保留”。
75.【答案】C) families “家庭，家族”。本题要求根据逻辑关系选择一个适当的名词作主语。
该句的意思是：国家盲人联合会主席Michael Hingson希望各个家庭都可以以一台优质电视机的价格购买家庭版的Cyclops，所以应选C)。选项A) schools“学校，学院”；B) children“孩子，孩子们”；D) companies“公司，连队，陪伴”。
76.【答案】A) models“样式，型号，模范”。本题要求根据句意选择一个适当的名词作宾语。
该句的意思是：各个家庭都可以以一台优质电视机的价格购买家庭版的Cyclops，所以应选A)。其他选项B) modes“（行为）方式，（服装）式样”；C) cases“案例，病例，情形”；D) collections“收藏，征收，捐款”。
77.【答案】D) assisting“援助，帮助”。本题要求根据语法关系选择一个适当的不及物动词。
该句的意思是：在这些测试中，盲人们一直在提供援助，他们向那些来帮助研制Cyclops 的工程师们提供了大量的宝贵意见，所以应选D)。其他选项A) producing“生产，制造”
（及物动词）；B) researching“调查，研究”（不及物动词）；C) ascertaining“确定，探知”（及物动词）。
78.【答案】B) valuable“有价值的，贵重的”。本题要求根据句意选择一个适当的形容词作
定语，修饰suggestions。该句的意思是：盲人们一直在提供援助，他们向那些来帮助研制Cyclops的工程师们提供了大量的宝贵意见，所以应选B)。选项A) true“真实的，真正的”；C) authentic“可信的，真正的”；D) pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”。
79.【答案】C) before“在…之前”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择一个适当的连接词。
该句的意思是：Hingson说：“这是盲人第一次在某项产品投放市场之前进行个体研究，所以应选C)。
80.【答案】C) sense“感觉，官能”。本题考查的是介词与名词的固定搭配，In that sense“从
那种意义上讲”为固定用法。该句的意思是：从那种意义上讲，这种机器的制造者是盲人们自己，所以应选C)。其他选项A) occasion“场合，时机”（通常与on、for搭配使用：on the occasion of“在…场合；for the occasion“临时”）B) moment“瞬间，片刻”
（通常与at、on、in、to、for搭配使用：at the moment“此刻，目前”；on the moment “立刻，马上”；in a moment“立刻，马上”；to the moment“正好，不差片刻”；for the moment“暂时，现在”；for a moment“片刻，一会儿”）；D) event“事件，事变，活动”
（in that event“在那种场合下”）。
模拟试题及答案解析
Cloze 1
Anyone who has tried to learn Chinese can confirm how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand it. And __1__ who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can __2__ similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have a (an) __3__ time learning Chinese. It?s said that both skills draw __4__ parts of the brain that help people __5__ changes in pitch. The findings suggest that studying music actually __6__ our sensory system. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate __7__ cutting music programs. __8__ speakers have been shown to have a more __9__ encoding (编码) of pitch patterns in their brains __10__ English speakers do. This is __11__ because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, __12__ plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on __13__ it is intoned.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese __14__ volunteers, half with no musical background and __15__ who had studied an instrument for at least six years. As they
were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audiotape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings. The researchers recorded activity in their brain stems to see how well they were __16__ the sounds. Those with a musical background showed much more brain activity __17__ the Chinese sounds. This finding has __18__ implications because it applies to sound encoding skills __19__ not only in music but also in language. Those who have a (an) __20__ for listening to music have a better aptitude for languages.
1. A) people B) anyone C) the others D) those
2. A) call B) retell C) maintain D) report
3. A) harder B) easier C) rougher D) tougher
4. A) on B) in C) up D) off
5. A) delete B) desert C) defect D) detect
6. A) turns B) tosses C) tunes D) tolls
7. A) through B) though C) before D) after
8. A) Mood B) Mandarin C) Model D) Mode
9. A) complex B) converse C) concise D) considerate
10. A) as B) like C) than D) so
11. A) presumably B) consumedly C) assumedly D) formidably
12. A) syllable B) skill C) music D) pitch
13. A) why B) how C) what D) which
14. A) telling B) remarking C) speaking D) accounting
15. A) other B) another C) half D) rest
16. A) possessing B) processing C) proceeding D) professing
17. A) in response to B) in place of C) instead of D) in order to
18. A) coarse B) board C) broad D) blunt
19. A) involved B) revolved C) revived D) revised
20. A) passion B) fun C) feeling D) emotion
答案与解析
1. 【答案】B) anyone“任何人”。由于在…anyone who has tried to learn…的定语从句里的谓
语动词是单数，排除了其它选项。
2. 【答案】D) report“说、叙述”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的动词。这句话的
意思是“任何一个曾努力学拉小提琴或者其它乐器的人说有类似的挑战”。
3. 【答案】B) easier“较容易的”。从文章的中心思想推断学习音乐有助于学习汉语，所以
排除其他选项。
4. 【答案】A) on。本题考查动词与副词的搭配，动词draw与介词on搭配，意为“动用、
利用”，根据句意：据说这两种技能都利用大脑的一些部位，所以答案draw on“利用”
最合适。draw in“车到站、天渐黑”；draw up“起草、使停住”；draw off“排掉、撤退”。
5. 【答案】D) detect“察觉、发现”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的动词。句意：
据说这两种技能都利用大脑一些有助于察觉音调变化的部位。A) delete“删除”；B) desert “抛弃”；C) defect“叛变”。
6. 【答案】C) tunes“调节、调整”。这里表示要调节我们的感觉系统，所以选tunes。其他
选项A) turns“转、转向”；B) tosses“投、掷、摇摆”；D) tolls“敲钟、征收捐税”。7. 【答案】C) before。根据句子的逻辑关系应选择一个适当的连接词。本句句意：如果学
校希望学生们在语言学习上取得好成绩，那么在打算削减音乐课前要三思。C)符合其意。
8. 【答案】B) Mandarin“汉语普通话”。本题要求根据句子的逻辑关系选择一个适当的名词。
而且这也是根据下文所决定的，这句话是把汉语普通话和英语做比较。其他选项A) Mood“心情”；C) Model“模型”；D) Mode“方式”。
9. 【答案】A) complex“复杂的”。根据上下文可以推断汉语有更复杂的辨别音调模式，所
以选A)。选项B) converse“相反的”；C) concise“简要的”；D) considerate“体谅的”。
10.【答案】C) than“比”。这句话使用了比较级句型more…than…，这两个词在文中的距离
很远，而且中间还隔着第9空格，很容易出错。
11.【答案】A) presumably“可能、据推测”。本题考查副词辨析。其他选项B) consumedly
“过量地、格外地”；C) assumedly“假装地”；D) formidably“可怕地、强大地”。12.【答案】D) pitch“音调”。本题要求根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的名词。本句意思是：
在汉语普通话以及其它亚洲语言里，音调起着核心作用。
13.【答案】B) how。这句话的意思：基于单音词的音调不同，其可以有数个不同的含义。
14.【答案】C) speaking“说”。20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers 20名不会讲汉语的自愿者。
15.【答案】C) half“一半”。根据句意，这20名自愿者被分成两部分，上句有“half”，所
以这句还有“half”。另外，D) rest前使用定冠词the可表示“其余的（自愿者们）”。16.【答案】B) processing“处理、加工”。句意：研究人员通过记录他们脑干的活动来了解
他们处理声音的情况。其他选项A) possessing“拥有”；C) proceeding“进行，继续”；
D) professing“声称、假装”。
17.【答案】A) in response to“对…的反应”。句意：对这些声音，有音乐背景的自愿者比没
有音乐背景的人们显示出更多的脑力活动。
18.【答案】C) broad“广泛的”。本题考查形容词辨析。其他选项A) coarse“低俗的”；B) board
“板子”；D) blunt“率直的”。
19.【答案】A) involved“包括在…里的、涉及到…的”。句意：此发现有广泛的含义，因为
它可以适用于涉及学习音乐和语言的大脑声音编码技巧。B) revolved“旋转”；C) revived “恢复”；D) revised“修改、复习”。
20.【答案】A) passion“酷爱”。have a passion for为固定搭配，句意是：那些酷爱听音乐
的人们具有更强的语言才能。
Cloze 2
Britain?s streets are more crowded than ever—and for once we?re not talking about the traffic. Drive __1__ in the country and you will be __2__ by speed cameras, traffic-monitoring cameras, parking cameras and, in London, congestion charge cameras.
There are now 36 safety camera partnerships __3__ cameras at 6,000 sites across Britain. Local authorities have taken __4__ control of parking from the police in many areas and an increasing number are using cameras to help __5__ revenue.
Fines have soared. Motorists outside London last year __6__ an average of ￡275,000 per day in parking __7__ and the number of fines __8__ by a fifth between 2005 and 2006. __9__ England income from parking charges (including fees and fines) has risen __10__ ￡638 million in 1997 to more than ￡1 billion in 2006 and speed cameras now fine about 2 million drivers each year.
Legislative changes and rapid developments in computer, radar and camera technology have paved the __11__ for an ever more sophisticated armory of automated spy ware. Digital cameras
make __12__ possible for new-style speed cameras to __13__ thousands of images. The latest cameras work __14__ the clock.
__15__ could even be fitted with “black boxes” in future to record times and locations of journeys to enable the government to __16__ drivers by the mile. Some __17__ have even signed up voluntarily to __18__ their journeys monitored as part of a pay-as-you-go insurance service from Norwich Union. The biggest difficulty for motorists is __19__ of the increasing number of devices and knowing when they are being watched. But the __20__ is increasingly simple: always.
1. A) sometimes B) anywhere C) anything D) someone
2. A) observed B) occupied C) cooperated D) opposed
3. A) functioning B) flowing C) flaming D) operating
4. A) down B) away C) over D) off
5. A) pose B) pore C) bust D) boost
6. A) paid out B) gave out C) made out D) turned out
7. A) wines B) veins C) files D) fines
8. A) raised B) rose C) arose D) aroused
9. A) Cross B) Across C) Aside D) Beside
10. A) between B) by C) on D) from
11. A) path B) line C) avenue D) way
12. A) that B) which C) it D) what
13. A) store B) stroke C) scorn D) shore
14. A) about B) round C) to D) after
15. A) Wagons B) Vehicles C) Bicycles D) Buses
16. A) choose B) change C) charge D) chant
17. A) pedestrians B) walkers C) policemen D) drivers
18. A) wait B) turn C) have D) help
19. A) catching hold B) keeping track C) keeping pace D) losing touch
20. A) answer B) media C) way D) road
答案与解析
1. 【答案】B) anywhere“任何地方”。其它选项不符题意。句意：如果你在这个国家任何
地方开车，那么你会被车速摄影机、交通监控摄影机、停车摄影机、在伦敦还有交通堵塞摄影机所察看到。
2. 【答案】A) observed“被注意、被观察”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的动词。
其他选项B) occupied“占用”；C) cooperated“合作”；D) opposed“反对”。
3. 【答案】D) operating“管理、控制”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的及物动词。
其余是不及物动词。A) functioning“起作用”；B) flowing“流动”；C) flaming“冒火焰”。
4. 【答案】C) over“接管”。本题考查的是动词与介词或副词的搭配，动词take与介词over
搭配，意为“接管”，所以答案是C)，句意参照第5题。其他搭配take down“记下、拆掉”；take away“拿走”；take off“起飞、取消”。
5. 【答案】D) boost“提高、使增涨”。本题要求根据句意关系选择一个适当的名词。句意：
地方政府把许多地方的停车控制权从警察处接管过来，这样越来越多的地方利用摄影机来帮助增加税收。A) pose“提出、摆姿势”；B) pore“审视”；C) bust“打破”。
6. 【答案】A) paid out“付出钱”。本题考查的是动词与介词的固定搭配。B) gave out“分发”；
C) made out“看出、写出”；D) turned out“生产、结果是、关掉”。
7. 【答案】D) fines“罚款”。此题要从上下文判断。句意：去年伦敦市区外的司机们每天平
均交纳停车罚款费为27.5万英镑。A) wines“酒”；B) veins“静脉”；C) files“档案”。
8. 【答案】B) rose“上升”，不及物动词。本题要从词意和是否为及物动词上判断。A) raised
“提高”，及物动词；C) arose“出现”，不及物动词；D) aroused“引起”，及物动词。
9. 【答案】B) Across“穿过”。此处应选一个适当的介词。Across England表示“整个英国”。
10.【答案】D) from。rise from…to…表示“从…上升到…”。句意：在整个英国，来自停车
费的收入（包括停车费用和罚款）从1997年的6.38亿英镑增长到2006年的10亿多英镑，而且现在通过摄影机每年有大约两百万司机被罚款。
11.【答案】D) way“道路”。本题考查的是动词、名词与介词的固定搭配。pave the way for
为固定搭配，表示“为…铺平道路”。
12.【答案】C) it。形式宾语it，后面的不定式to store thousands of images才是真正的宾语。
13.【答案】A) store“存储”。根据句意关系需选择一个适当的动词，store thousands of images
的意思是：存储数千照片。B) stroke“抚摩、敲”；C) scorn“鄙视”；D) shore“支持”。
14.【答案】B) round。round the clock表示“日夜不停地”，固定搭配。
15.【答案】B) Vehicles“交通工具、车辆”。而其余选项都是交通工具的一种，没有概括性。
16.【答案】C) charge“要…支付，收费”。句意：将来各种车辆甚至可以安装“黑色盒子”
来记录旅程所用时间和车辆位置，从而使政府按路程长短向司机收费。A) choose“选择”；B) change“兑换”；D) chant“吟唱”。
17.【答案】D) drivers“司机”。根据上文和本句推测，选项D)最合适。其他选项A) pedestrians
“步行者”；B) walkers“竞走者、步行者”；C) policemen警察。
18.【答案】C) have。这是have sth. done句型，句意：有些司机自愿签订合同使其行程得到
诺里奇联盟监控，以获得该联盟提供的“行多长路付多少钱”部分保险服务。
19.【答案】B) keeping track“掌握、了解”。本题考查动词词组的辨析。其他搭配A) catching
hold“抓住”；C) keeping pace“与…同步前进”，常与介词with搭配；D) losing touch“失去联系、迷失方向”。
20.【答案】A) answer“答案”。需要从上下文来判断，上下句说：司机最大的困难是了解不
断增长的这些装置数量，并知道他们什么时候被监控。但是答案越来越简单：他们总是被监控。由此排除其它选项。
Cloze 3
A new system that stops phones interfering with aircraft electronics means people can now make calls in flight. Passengers are __1__ forbidden from using mobile phones and, according to a __2__, most would like it to stay that way. __3__ the call to “please turn off your handsets” could soon be a (an) __4__ of the past as technology makes it possible to __5__ phone signals interfering with on-board navigational tools and ground-level telecommunications.
The problem __6__ because when mobiles are switched on, they try to __7__ with a local network and the __8__ trouble they have connecting, the harder they try, __9__ their power output to give a stronger __10__, which can interfere with the aircraft?s navigation and communication systems on the ground.
To solve this problem, AeroMobile and its Swiss competitor OnAir create __11__ is essentially a mini-mobile phone network in the aircraft?s cabin. This __12__ mobiles to connect easily, using __13__ power, and also ensures they do not try to __14__ earthbound networks.
高一英语完形填空专项 训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”
the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt . 2 A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor . 3 A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house . A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed 4
. 5 . A．first B．now C．then D．finally 6 . A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife 7 . A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag 8 . A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked 9 . A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised 10 .A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedl y D．sadly 11 . A．never B．almost C．always D．also
一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
中国银行校园招聘笔试题 一、英语。 英语的考试时间一个半小时，95道题，时间相当紧张，我最终是有两篇阅读一眼都没看。 第一部分，同义词替换，大约是10个。单词的难度相当于六级单词，我挨个看了下来，觉得都比较眼熟，只是考过六级也有三四年了，所以会做的没有几个。 第二部分，单选，20题。题目难度不大，主要还是词意辨析，词汇难度仍旧相当于六级。 第三部分，改错，10题。每句话给出四个选项，选一个错的即可，不需要改，难度也不算大，平时有点联系英语的话，应该都没问题。 第四部分，完形填空。20题，难度大于六级，甚至略微高于考研英语。不过也可能是因为本人许久没有看英语的关系。 第五部分，阅读理解。35题，这35题又分为四种题型：第一种题型是常规阅读，给了四篇文章，每个文章五个题目，共二十个题目，选择正确答案。难度我觉得高于六级低于考研英语。(不过这么说并不准确，毕竟考研英语跟六级的要求不同，但是文章的难度就我而言觉得是肯定高于六级的，高不了很多，只是句子复杂些，文章长些。)。第二种题型是排序题，一篇文章，给出了第一段(A)和最后一段(G)，然后将B-E段的顺序打乱让你重新排序，文章很长，没有一定的速度练习和解题技巧练习的话，完全可以最后瞎蒙。第三种题型，是选择合适的句子填入。给一篇文章，也是相当的长，每段话中基本上都缺一句，从后面的答案选最合适的填入，大约有5道。这个我完全就蒙的了，没有时间做。第四种题型，是快速阅读，两篇超长的文章，五道题。做过专四的同学都应该很会做快速阅读，我本人也认为快速阅读是最简单的，我花了五分钟全部做完。 接下来要说说如何克服时间不足的问题了。第一部分至第三部分没什么好说的，顺序做下来就可以了，是整份卷子难度最小的部分，不要轻易放弃。完形填空根据个人英语水平，水平高的自然顺序做下来就好了，像我这样，过了六级好几年了，考研也过了两年多了，对英语已经是那种若即若离的状态的，最好选择先做阅读，后面来蒙。当然我今天很失败，先做了完形，所以写个总结给大家。最重要是阅读理解的时间安排。我的经验和忠告是：一定要先做快速阅读。这次快速阅读的文章超长，题目只有五道，从文章的长度来说，是高于英语专四的，但是题目却非常简单，找到关键词，马上可以选出答案，不需要思考推理。而且找关键词也很快的，不用通篇阅读。这样的题，是稳拿的，不拿白不拿。做完快速阅读之后，就可以根据自己的英语水平选择顺序了。我的建议是先做常规阅读，再做选句子填充，最后做排序。我最后做排序的理由是文章比较长，而且我们的思维与外国人思维方式不同，全做
例题精选 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
中国建设银行校园招聘考试试题_真题（二十六） 1、对法院的查询，信用社应当立即协助办理（）。 A、查看有效证件，不需办理签字手续 B、查看有效证件，需办理签字手续 C、不需办理签字手续 D、需办理签字手续 2、票据金额以中文大写和阿拉伯数据同时记载，对二者不一致的结算凭证（）。 A、以大写为准 B、以小写为准 C、信用社可予受理 D、信用社不可予受理 3、"票据法"适用于中华人民共和国境内的票据活动。它规范的票据是（）。 A、汇票、支票和本票 B、承兑汇票、支票和本票 C、支票和本票 D、汇票、支票 4、票据金额、日期不得更改，收款人、用途可更改，更改的票据（）。 A、有效 B、无效 C、受理 D、不可受理 5、出票人或背书人记载"不得转让"字样的票据不能转让，其后手仍然转让的，则出票人，背书人对其后手的被背书人（）。 A、承担保证责任 B、不承担保证责任 C、承担连带保证责任 D、不承担连带保证责任 6、大额支付系统采取（）处理支付业务，全额清算资金。 A、逐笔实时 B、适实汇兑 C、实时逐笔 D、序时汇兑 7、大额支付系统按不同的业务类型，设置了不同优先级此的排队队列，将（）置于队列之首。 A、特急大额支付（救灾、战备款项） B、紧急大额支付 C、错账冲正 D、日间透支利息和支付业务收费 8、（）是贴现信用社持未到期的已贴现汇票向中央信用社的票据转让行为。 A、转贴现 B、再贴现 C、贴现 D、转贷款 9、大额支付系统系统行号是由（）位数字构成，是参加大额支付系统机构的唯一标识 A、5 B、12
C、11 D、6 10、明细核算是按（）核算。 A、账户 B、明细户 C、余额表 D、登记簿 1、B 2、D 3、A 4、B 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、A
【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．完形填空 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work. A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . "Let's ride around awhile," I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk. There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the city…but it is more likely the 9 of her modeling career…” We'd been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didn't have shoulder belts. I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her? When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age," she said. "I completely 13 her car and mine." "I'm so sorry," I said. "You're both 14 ," she said. "Everything else doesn't matter." I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I 15 you. Hannah will too." Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的） 17 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 20 , a sign of forgiveness. 1. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march
II.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理 论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能 力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强 调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路 线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简 化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.doczj.com/doc/192826018.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.doczj.com/doc/192826018.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find
中国银行校园招聘笔试真题及参考答案（一）1.我国人民币的主币是： A：元B：角 C：分D：厘 2.按复利计算，年利率为5%的100元贷款，经过两年后产生的利息是：A：5元B：10元 C：10.25元D：20元 3.以下关于汇率的说法中错误的是： A：汇率是两种货币之间的相对价格 B：汇率的直接标价法可以表示为1单位外币等于多少本币 C：我国的汇率报价一般采用直接标价法 D：我国的汇率报价一般采用间接标价法 4.香港联系汇率制度是将香港本地货币与哪种货币挂钩? A：英镑B：日元 C“美元D：欧元 5.我国的三家政策性银行是： A：中国人民银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行 B：中国进出口银行国家开发银行中国农业发展银行 C：国家开发银行中国农业银行中国进出口银行 D：中国农业发展银行国家开发银行中国邮政储蓄银行 6.下列哪一项不属于商业银行的“三性”原则? A：安全性B：流动性
C：盈利性D：政策性 7.以下不属于金融衍生品的是： A：股票B：远期 C：期货D：期权 8.下列哪家机构不属于我国成立的金融资产管理公司? A：东方B：信达 C：华融D：光大 9.我国于2003年初组建的银行业监管机构是： A：中国人民银行B：中国银监会 C：中国证监会D：中国保监会 10.在国际银行监管史上有重要意义的1988年《巴塞尔协议》规定，银行的总资本充足率不能低于： A：4% B：6% C：8% D：10 % 参考答案： 1、答案：A 2、答案：C 3、答案：D 4、答案：C 5、答案：B 6、答案：D 7、答案：A
8、答案：D 9、答案：B 10、答案：C
1 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 36 and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest （抗议）against heavy trucks(卡车) which run 37 through the narrow High Street. of historical interest,” said John Norris, one of the protesters. “ 40 we must ha ve these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student ，“why don’t they build a new road that goes 41 the town ？Burlington isn’t much more than a 42 village ．Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic ．” anyway ，” he said ，“they come in for meetings and that ，and the Town Hall is soundproof （隔 the 50 ．” The fourth student ，Liza Vernum ，said she thought the public were mostly on their side ，and even if they weren’t they soon would be. “Not really ，” she said ，“actually we are 53 bell-ringers ．I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church ．There is no 54 against practising ．” I 55 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A ．college B ．village C ．town D ．church 2. A ．now and then B ．day and night C ．up and down D ．over and over 3. A ．terrible B ．difficult C ．uncomfortable D ．unpleasant 4. A ．doing B ．raising C ．putting D ．producing 5. A ．If B ．Although C ．When D ．Unless 6. A ．to B ．through C ．over D ．round 7. A ．pretty B ．quiet C ．large D ．modern 8. A ．well B ．hard C ．biology D ．education 9. A ．effort B ．time C ．trouble D ．noise 10. A ．townspeople B ．other students C ．government officials D ．truck drivers 11. A ．stand B ．accept C ．know D ．share 12. A ．shop B ．live C ．come D ．study 13. A ．but B ．so C ．or D ．for 14. A ．notice B ．mention C ．fear D ．control 15. A ．event B ．loss C ．action D ．problem 16. A ．I B ．We C ．She D ．They 17. A ．seize B ．fight C ．search D ．stop 18. A ．proper B ．experienced C ．hopeful D ．serious 19. A ．point B ．cause C ．need D ．law
高一英语完形填空及答 案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1 My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
银行校园招聘笔试行测试题（一） 1.“人参补气第一，三七补血第一，味同而功亦等，故称人参三七，为中药中之 最珍贵者。”下列表述有误的是( )。 A.三七具有显著的活血化瘀、消肿定痛的功效，有“金不换”的美誉 B.三七又名菊三七，经常食用可对冠心病、心绞痛有预防和治疗的作用 C.三七适宜人群包括高血压、高血脂、贫血人群及经常饮酒的人士 D.三七的茎、叶、花均可人药，田七牙膏中的主要成分就是三七 2.不同的行政公文,按照不同的标准可以有不同的分类，从行政公文行文关系的划分来说，下列行政公文中可以作为平行文的有( )。 A.命令(令) B.通报 C. 函 D.会议纪要 3.除法律另有规定或合同另有约定外，保险合同成立后，谁有权解除合同?( ) A.投保人 B.保险人 C.被保险人 D.受益人 4.下列区域经济组织和贸易区成立的先后顺序是( )。 ①北美自由贸易区;②中国-东盟自由贸易区;③亚太经济合作组织;④上海合作组织;⑤世界贸易组织。 A.③①⑤②④ B.⑤①②③④ C.③①⑤④② D.⑤③①②④ 5.(不定项选择)2014年4月24日，十二届全国人大常委会第八次会议表决通过了《环境保护法》的修正案。下列关于新《环境保护法》的说法不止确的是( )。 A.环保法修正案的通过，体现了法律依靠国家强制力保证实施的特征
B.新《环境保护法》强化了企业防治环境污染的责任，加大了对企业环保违法的惩治力度 C.新《环境保护法》为建设美丽中国提供了法律保障 D.新《环境保护法》首次将生态保护红线写入法律 银行校园招聘笔试行测试题（一）答案解析 1.答案: B 解析: 三七又名参三七、田七、蝎子草，明代著名的药学家李时珍称其为“金不换”，其性温，味辛，具有散淤止血，消肿定痛的功效，三七中的黄酮类化合物具有改善心肌供血、增加血管弹性、扩张冠状动脉的功效，谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙能降血脂，因此常食三七对冠心病、心绞痛有预防和治疗作用。菊三七不是三七，它虽有破血散瘀、止血、消肿等功效，但其内含的吡咯烷生物碱成分，可造成肝小静脉阻塞、肝细胞不同程度液化坏死，晚期可见肝纤维化、肝大、腹水和黄疸等症状，且这种损害一经形成，无法逆转，最终导致肝功能衰竭或顽固性腹水。故本题选B。 2.答案: BCD 解析: 按照行文关系、文件去向，可将公文分为上行文、平行文、下行文。上行文，指下级机关向所属上级机关的发文，如请示、报告;平行文，指平行机关或不相隶属的机关之间的发文，主要是函，也包括一些通知、通报、纪要;下行文指上级机关对所属下级机关的发文，如命令、意见、决定、决议、公告、通告、通知、通报、批复等。所以，本题选择BCD项。 3.答案: A 解析: