一．国际事务：
negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章
pledge n. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿vt. 许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康
vt. 特许, 发给特许执照
promote peace促进和平
boost economic co-op加强经济合作
make concession/compromise作出妥协
pass a resolution通过决议
sanction n. 核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力
vt. 制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意
default n. 违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值
vt. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认
vi. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认
veto a bill否决议案
break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案
hot spot热点
take hostilities toward..对．．采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥
refugee，illegal aliens非法移民
mediator调解员
national convention国民大会
fight corruption反腐败
corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程
give a boost to...促进
booming economy促进经济发展
mutual benefits/interests双赢
Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼
impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限
retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革
commissioner代表
go bankrupt破产
file for bankruptcy提出破产
deputy代表
external forces外部力量
speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议
mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁
dismantle销毁
the implementation of an accord执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.保护
animal conservation动物保护
threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎
face extinction濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查
provocation挑衅
stand trial受审
put ....on trial审判某人
sue，file suit against...状告
radioactive放射性
radiation辐射
uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性
malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运
piracy，pirated products盗版产品
fake goods假货
notorious臭名昭著
bloody tyrant血腥独裁者
execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑
seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任
二．战争军事：
military option军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension逐步升级的局势
military coupe军事政变
forced from office被赶下台
step down/aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘
rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡
heavy fighting激战
genocide种族灭绝
relief effort救济工作
humanitarian aid人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火
end the bloodshed结束流血事件
special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队
guerrilla war游击战争
border dispute边境争端
armed conflict武装冲突
reconciliation调解
civil war内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致
coalition forces联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态
rebellion叛乱
rebel forces叛军
sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人
rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵
right-wing extremists右翼极端分子
warring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府
suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件
dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止
resume继续
coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建
pre-war intelligence战前情报
radar, espionage谍报
spying activity间谍行为
electronic warfare电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争
警棍bludgeon
催泪弹tear bomb
高压水枪high pressure gun
三．地震类：
新闻发布会: press conference
汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake
大地震：the massive earthquake
8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake
地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area
重灾区：the worst-hit area
震中：epicenter
余震：aftershock
地震灾民：quake victim
人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier
武警：armed police
消防官兵：fire-fighter
医务工作者：medical worker
救援者：rescuer
救援队：rescue team
伤者：the injured
失踪者:the missing
废墟：debris/ruin
卫生：sanitation\hygiene
黄金72小时：golden 72 hours
温总理：Premier Wen
联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
红十字会：the Red Cross
医疗队：medical team
资金和物资：funds and material
可移动医院：mobile hospital
死亡人数：death toll
与时间赛跑：race against time
生命线：lifeline
民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs
国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil
中央台记者：CCTV correspondent
沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia
中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy
外交使节：envoy
降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.
默哀：mourn
哀悼：condolence
人道主义援助：humanitarian aid
救济工作：relief work
捐赠：donate
咨询热线：consultation hotline
疏散：evacuate
堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake
重建：rebuild
震后重建：post-quake reconstruction
尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation
帐篷小学：camp primary school
复课：resume classes
建立DNA数据库：build DNA database
火葬：cremate
阻止疫情：prevent epidemic
文化遗产：culture heritage
大熊猫：giant panda
四．奥运类：
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee
the Olympic flame奥运圣火
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运村Olympic Village
组委会organization committee
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
颁奖台podium
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal奥运金牌
Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式
event比赛项目
prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众
a team bus 运动员专车
the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）
Archery（射箭）
Individual events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
Cycling（自行车）
gymnastics
击剑：Fencing
射击: shooting
五．经济类：
financial crisis金融危机
Federal Reserve 美联储
real estate 房地产
share 股票
inflation deflation
stock market 股市
shareholder 股东
macroeconomic 宏观经济
go under\bankrupt 破产
pension fund 养老基金
government bond 政府债券
budget 预算
deficit 赤字surplus
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
fluctuate 波动
merger 并购
pickup in price 物价上涨CPI
monetary policy 货币政策
foreign exchange 外汇
quote 报价
contract 合同
floating rate 浮动利率
venture capital 风险资本(VC)
global corporation 跨国公司
consolidation 兼并
take over 收购
on the hook 被套住
六．常见新闻缩写词：
英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：
1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)
IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”)
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)
WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”) PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”)
IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局] WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)
OAU=Organization Of African Unity(非洲统一组织)
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。又如：
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；“飞碟”)
DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)
PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)
PT=Public Relations(公共关系)
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)
GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如Mp(议员)。又如：
PM=Prime Minister(总理；首相)
GM=General Manager(总经理)
VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾；要人)
TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)
PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)
For four years in a row（连续四年）
a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）
reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）
social programs（社会事业）
per capita（每人的，人均的）
after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）
moderately prosperous society（小康社会）
macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）
new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）
pursuant to the law（依法）
rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）
surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）
opened to traffic（通车）
energy conservation（节能）
state-owned enterprises（国有企业）
civil servant（公务员）
made breakthroughs（取得突破）
compulsory education（义务教育）
miscellaneous fees（杂费）
boarding schools（寄宿制学校）
distance education（远程教育）
secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）
incorporated villages（行政村）
unincorporated villages（自然村）
After years of effort（经过多年努力）
basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）
autonomous regions（自治区）
free our minds（解放思想）
follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）
keep pace with the times（与时俱进）
Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）
social harmony（社会和谐）
special administrative regions（特别行政区）
prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）
boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）
cutting-edge（前沿）
displaced residents（（三峡）移民）
non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）
school year（学年）
communicable diseases（传染病）
social safety net（社会保障）
discharged military personnel（退伍军人）
pyramid schemes（传销）
pilot project（试点）
Income Tax（所得税）
futures market（期货市场）
high value-added（高附加值）
high-end（高端）
cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）
combat corruption（反腐）
hand over foot（大手大脚）
plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）
People's Armed Police（武警）
starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）
socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）
Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）
harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）
tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）（adjust measures to local conditions）
South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）
administrative examination and approval（行政审批）
exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）
large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）
processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）
municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）
primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）
deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）
socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）
give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）
registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）
physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事；连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访；采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头；报名folo （=follow-up）n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n．小道消息gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息headline n．新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n．小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业；新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n．版面编排；版面设计lead n．导语libel n. 诽谤（罪）
makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播（学）mass media 大众传播媒介master head n．报头；报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．morgue n．报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n．新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告objectivity n．客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n．期刊pipeline n．匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸press n．报界；新闻界press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告；新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader n．校对员pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性reader's interest 读者兴越reject vt．退弃（稿件）remuneration n. 稿费；稿酬reporter n．记者rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻scoop vt.“抢”（新闻）n．独家新闻sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n．花絮新闻slant n．主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子”soft news 软新闻source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）stone vt．拼版story n．消息；稿件；文章stringer n．特约记者；通讯员subhead n．小标题；副标题supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）timeliness n．时效性；时新性tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n. 删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
watchdog n.& vt.舆论监督weekly n．周报wire service n．通讯社
crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑explode with laughter 哄堂大笑force a smile 强作欢颜5.burst into gales of laughter 爆发出阵阵笑声grin with delight 高兴的咧嘴而笑a hearty burst of laughter 一阵爽朗的欢笑in stitches 笑不可支laugh it off 一笑而.laughingstock 笑料；笑柄laugh in the breeze 迎风欢笑laugh oneself to death 差点没笑死laugh people around into a better humour 笑得周围的人心情好起来laugh a hearty laugh 放声大笑，开怀大笑.laugh and grow fat 心宽体胖.roars of laughter 大笑声a saccharine smile 谄笑，谄媚的笑roll in the aisles 乐不可支，笑得东倒西歪scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合.snicker 窃笑snort （讽刺、轻蔑地）高声大笑shriek with laughter 尖声狂笑.smile shyly 羞嗒嗒地微笑beam with smiles 笑容满面；笑逐颜开be all smiles 笑容满面, 喜气洋洋.toothpaste smile [美口]牙膏广告上露出皓齿的微笑.simmer with laughter 忍俊不禁.smile on sb. 朝某人微笑.smirk 傻笑；假笑.smile bitterly 苦笑.giggle 咯咯地笑grin 咧嘴而笑grin from ear to ear 嘴咧得大大地笑.chuckle 轻声笑；咯咯笑
翻译必备：成语、谚语，俗语（精华整理版）
一些“形”同“意”合的谚语口译
Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
All shall be well,Jack shall have Jill 有情人终成眷属
Business is business 公事公办
Friends must part 聚散离合总有时/天下无不散之宴席
Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同
More haste,less speed 欲速则不达
Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行
Hedges have eyes,walls have ears 隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳
Man proposes,God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天
Beauty is in the eye of beholder 情人眼里出西施
Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我/岁月无情
A young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
A man should not bite the hand that feeds him 不要恩将仇报
Health is better than wealth 家有万贯财，不如一身健
Out of office,out of danger 无官一身轻
In time of peace prepare for war 居安当思危
The tongue cuts the throat 祸从口出/言多必失
Out of sight,out of mind /far from eye,far from heart 眼不见为净
Fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼
The style is the man 文如其人
The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future 前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴
常见中国成语翻译
1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting
2. 置死地于后生a vigorous and manly exertion
3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance
4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily
5. 骨肉分离family separation
6. 各得其所be properly provided for
7. 众议纷纭disagree on
8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.
9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.
10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.
11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide
12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business
13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B
14. 浩然之气noble spirit
15. 凤毛麟角 a rarity of the rarities
16. 望而生畏stand in awe before
17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from
18. 众矢之的in the dock
19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from
20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood
21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected
22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished
23. 其乐融融sweetness and light
24. 义无反顾feel obliged to
25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality
26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream
27. 滚滚不息pour into
28. 福祉well-being
29. 精华quintessence
30. 阴霾specter
31. 势不两立pit sth against sth
32. 打折扣wear thin / water down
33. 大展宏图score big points
34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life
35. 不谋而合coincide with
36. 染指dip one’s finger in
37. 博大精深both extensive and profound
38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established
39. 诸子百家the masters’hundred schools
40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.
41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.
42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships
43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management
44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education
45. 当务之急highest priority
46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll
47. 先见之明prescient move
48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions
49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation
50. 信誓旦旦be poised to
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous
爱不释手fondle admiringly
爱财如命skin a flea for its hide
爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch
安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment
白手起家build up from nothing
百里挑一one in hundred
百折不挠be indomitable
半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished
包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive
饱经风霜weather-beaten
卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe
悲欢离合vicissitudes of life
背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction
本末倒置put the cart before the horse
笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early
必由之路the only way
闭关自守close the country to international intercourse
变本加厉be further intensified
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
别开生面having sth. New
别有用心have ulterior motives
彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane
兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful
博古通今erudite and informed
不败之地incincible position
不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates
不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption
不劳而获reap where one has not sown
不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity
不速之客crasher uninvited guest
不同凡响outstanding
不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains
不以为然not approve object to
不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness
不亦乐乎extremely
不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance
不约而同happen to coincide
不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits
才疏学浅have little talent and learning
惨绝人寰extremely cruel
沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds
沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket
草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness
层出不穷emerge in endlessly
层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks
察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying
姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers
畅行无阻checkless
车水马龙heavy traffic
沉默寡言taciturnity
称心如意well-content
趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot
成群结队gang horde
诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe
诚心诚意sincere desire
承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following
吃苦耐劳tough
吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly
痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking
持之以恒preserve
叱咤风云ride the whirlwind
愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot
愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely
臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious
出乎意料unexpected
出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence
出谋划策give counsel suggest
出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action
出生入死go through fire and water
触类旁通comprehend by analogy
垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
绰绰有余more than sufficient
此起彼伏as one falls,another rises
从容不迫go easy take one's time
从容不迫的leisured unhurried
从容不迫地by easy stages
粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy
粗枝大叶的broad-brush
措手不及unaware unprepared
错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity
错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy
大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job
大公无私selfless
大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay
大惑不解be extremely puzzled
大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken
大惊小怪的spoffish
大快人心affording general satisfaction
大名鼎鼎famous well known
大器晚成great minds mature slowly
大千世界the boundless universe
大失所望greatly disappointed
大同小异largely identical but with minor differences
大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff
大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade
大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice
大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty
大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed
待人接物the ways one gets along with others
殚思极虑rack one's brains
胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
胆战心惊的funky
淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
道貌岸然be sanctimonious
得过且过drift along muddle along
得天独厚的advantaged
得心应手handy with facility
得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success
得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness
得意扬扬ride high
得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky
得意扬扬的triumphant
德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity
德高望重sainted saintlike
登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection
地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white
颠三倒四confused disorderly
雕虫小技insignificant skill
调兵遣将move forces
调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base
掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly
喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag
顶天立地of indomitable spirit
东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection
东山再起bob up like a cork
独具匠心show originality
独树一帜develop a school of one's own
独一无二in a class by oneself
独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled
度日如年one day seems like a year
断章取义garble quote out of context
对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine
对症下药suit the remedy to the case
多才多艺versatility
多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile
多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality
多愁善感的moonstruck spoony
多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun
多多益善the more the better
咄咄逼人aggressive
脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself
阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness
恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one
尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other
发人深省的thought-provoking
发人深省set people thinking
发扬光大carry forward
翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale
翻天覆地world-shaking
泛滥成灾overrun
飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful
飞禽走兽birds and beasts
废寝忘食forget food and sleep
分道扬镳part company,each going his own way
分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize
分门别类classify
纷至沓来come in a continuous stream
纷至沓来的thick as hail
奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety
愤愤不平be indignant
愤世嫉俗的cynical
丰富多彩rich and colorful
丰功伟绩great achievement
丰衣足食have ample food and clothing
风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
风马牛不相及be totally unrelated
风靡一时be the rage
风平浪静calm
风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
风雨无阻in all weathers
锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities
蜂涌而来pour
逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion
逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good
奉公守法law-abiding
敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle
釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water
富丽堂皇magnificence
覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk
人山人海people mountain people sea
2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace?
14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
32. 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43. 前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46. 强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100鱼米之乡land of milk and honey
101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
7大类新闻听力常见词汇 1. 政治新闻 alliance [?'la??ns] n.同盟，同盟国 league [li?g] n.同盟，联盟 mediator ['mi?d?e?t?] n. 调解人 turnout ['t??na?t] n.投票者，票数 election [?'lek?(?)n] n.选举 poll [p??l] n.民意测试 border ['b??d?] n.边界 boycott ['b??k?t] v./n.(联合)抵制 campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.运动，选举 concession [k?n'se?(?)n] n.让步 confrontation [,k?nfr?n'te??n n.对抗 democratic [dem?'kr?t?k] a.民主的 embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆 envoy ['env??] n.使者 fraud [fr??d] n.诈骗 illegal [?'li?g(?)l] a.非法的 panel ['p?n(?)l] n.专门小组 partisan ['pɑrt?zn] a. 有党派的 proposal [pr?'p??z(?)l] n.提议 realm [relm] n.领域 regime [re?'?i?m] n.政治制度 reign [re?n] v./n.统治 2. 军事战争 ambush ['?mb??] n./v.埋伏 ammunition [?mj?'n??(?)n] n.弹药 armed campaign 武装战役 disarm [d?s'ɑ?m] v.解除武装 arrest [?'rest] v.逮捕 assault [?'s?lt] n./v.袭击 besiege [b?'si?d?] v.包围 bullet ['b?l?t] n.枪弹
英语新闻词汇大全 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利?卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔?克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Grat Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争 26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 2. 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔?乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔?杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦?凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔?金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小石城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 55.MTV 音乐电视 56.Pan-American 泛（全）美国 57.Newsweek 新闻周刊 58.New York Times 纽约时报 59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 60.Peanuts 小人物 61.Sino-US 中美之间的 62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 63.Peter Pan 彼得潘 64.Playboy 花花公子 65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目 66.quarterback 四分卫 67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国 68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘 69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 70.Sound of Music 音乐之声 71.Super man 超人 72.Thriller 令人激动的东西 73.Times Square 时代广场 https://www.doczj.com/doc/142824284.html, Guide 电视导报 75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯 76.Uncle Sam 美国政府 https://www.doczj.com/doc/142824284.html,A Today 今日美国 78.Valentine's Day 情人节 79.Vietnam War 越南战争 80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志 81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街 82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟 83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区 84.the War of the World 世界大战 85.Watergate 水门事件 86.Western Film 西部片 87.West Point 西点 88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮 89.White House 白宫 90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结（二） 四．奥运类： 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee the Olympic flame奥运圣火 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠 a record-holder记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌 an Olympic medal奥运金牌 Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式 event比赛项目 prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃 spectator观众 a team bus 运动员专车 the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者 Aquatics（水上运动） Archery（射箭） Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径） Track 径赛 Cycling（自行车） gymnastics 击剑：Fencing 射击：shooting
政治 常见政治问题新闻词汇 ●Sanction制裁 ●Anarchy无政府状态 ●Ballot选票 ●Boycott联合抵制 ●Truce休战 ●Activist激进分子 ●Asylum政治庇护 ●Bill议案 ●Violate违反 ●Treaty协定 ●Parliament国会 ●House of commons下议院 ●Senate参议院 ●Congressman国会/众议院议员 ●Court法庭[院] ●House of lords上议院 ●Congress（美国等国的）国会、议会●Senator参议员 ●Legislature立法机关、立法机构 ●Procurator检察官 ●Security forces安全部队 ●Campaign运动选举 ●Cease-fire停火●Armed forces武装部队 ●Expel驱逐，放逐 ●Cabinet内阁 ●Casualty伤亡 ●Diplomatic tie外交关系 ●Ambassador大使，使节 ●Inflation通话膨胀 ●Reject否决 ●Statement声明 ●Interfere干涉 ●Unseat罢免 ●Protest示威 ●Democracy民主 ●Proposal提议 ●Domestic affairs内政 ●Resignation辞职 ●Impeach弹劾 ●Insurgent造反者，反抗国内政权的人●Multi-party elections多党选举 ●Amnesty特赦 ●Curfew宵禁 ●Anarchism无政府主义 ●Ballot选举票，投票，票数，投票 常见政治头衔新闻词汇 ●President总统 ●Premier总理 ●Secretary of state国务卿●Prime minister首相 ●Chief executive行政长官●Deputy president副总统●Foreign minister外长 ●Finance minister财长 ●Secretary-general秘书长●Chairman主席 新闻中出现的中国时政的词汇 ●Rapid economic growth快速经济增长 ●Disparate development发展不平衡 ●Flood-prevention project防洪工程 ●Building redundant project重复建设 ●Work contracted to households包干到户 ●Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康 ●Lighten the burden on the peasant（farmers）减轻农民负担●A constructive strategic partnership建设性战略伙伴关系 外交用词 ●Ambassador大使●Diplomacy外交●Consulate领事馆，领事任期，领事 的职位
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇 (打*的请重点掌握) 1. 教育用词: curriculum 课程 *academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期 guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师 *associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲2. 能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能 3. 社会、家庭 *adult成年人 *ancestor祖先 *community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*bachelor学士 dean系主任 *faculty全体教学人员*descendant后代 *divorce离婚 *gay同性恋者 *generation gap代沟 *homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者 4. 环境用语 air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染 *tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气5. 健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 *remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，
雅思听力section3 常见场景词汇总结场景一：作业 作业(assignment) 是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一，出现频率相当高。根据做作业的过程，可分为作业前的准备，作业中的讨论以及作业后的总结三种类型。 分析发现，在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主，简单的就写essay，或者是report，复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高的学术论文(paper 、dissertation 、thesis) 。有时论文会以小组形式完成，做一个groupwork 或project 。 作业的话题多种多样，考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容，通常会提到市场营销(marketing) 和广告(advertisement/commercial) 这种话题和我们生活比较接近，相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如环境保护(environmentalprotection) 、动物学(zoology) 、音乐对于消费者进食的影响(music 'seffectoncustomers) 、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane) 等。 作业前的准备 根据作业的不同要求，学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork) 。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感，或者根据老师的书单(booklist) 查阅资料，如期刊(journal) 、文学回顾(literaturereview) 、参考书(referencebooks) 等。在这里能够把作业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。 当然，写论文有一手资料才有说服力，所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study) 来收集资料和数据(data/materialcollection) ，收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire) 、民意调查(poll) 和采访(interview) ，采访又可细分为面对面的采访(face - to - face in terview) 和电话采访 (telephoneinterview) 。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis) ，有时分析
新闻听力常见词汇总结（一） 一．国际事务：- negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会- charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章- pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿- vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康- vt. 特许，发给特许执照- promote peace 促进和平- boost economic co-op 加强经济合作- make concession/compromise 作出妥协- pass a resolution 通过决议- sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力- vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意- default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值- vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认- vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认- veto a bill 否决议案- break the deadlock 打破僵局- a scientific breakthrough 科学突破- an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果- sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议-diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家- diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案-
hot spot 热点- take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度-ethnic cleansing 种族排斥- refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民- mediator 调解员- national convention 国民大会- fight corruption 反腐败- corrupted election 腐败的选举- peace process 和平进程- give a boost to... 促进- booming economy 促进经济发展- mutual benefits/interests 双赢- Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼-impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限- retaliate 报复- banking reform 金融改革- commissioner 代表- go bankrupt 破产- file for bankruptcy 提出破产- deputy 代表- external forces 外部力量- speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议-
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖） 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握 1. 国际关系 常见国家及地区名称 *Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都） *Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦 *Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜 Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾 Seoul首尔 Lebanon黎巴嫩 Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔 *Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗 *Israel以色列 Jordan约旦 Congo刚果 Ghana加纳 Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地 Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲 Arctic Ocean北极洲 Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷 Pacific Rim环太平洋地区 Pentagon五角大楼 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 *Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 *IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO） *IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 *G-7 summit七国首脑会议 *Red Cross红十字会 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀 *cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 *conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退 P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 *Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 国际关系 *ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使 permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员 *embassy大使馆 *accord协议
托福听力常见单词大全 托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的，托福词汇量太大怎么记?学识网为大家带来托福听力常见单词大全，本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类，便于考生记忆。托福听力常见单词:关于地质学 Geology 地质学 Slide n. 滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud 泥土, soil 土壤 Earth n. 土 Sink v.下沉 Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n. 灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重心 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭 Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙 Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石 Refine v. 提炼 Platinum v. 铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动 Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的 Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj. 熄灭的
Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射，放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力
专四新闻词汇 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
国际关系 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 Security Council 联合国安理会 Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO） IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 assassination 暗杀 cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 conflict 冲突 withdrawal 撤退 (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队） West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 灾难新闻 与灾害、灾难有关用词 rescue official 援救人员 capsize (特指船)倾覆 volcano eruption 火山爆发 flood 洪水 mudslide 泥石流 drought 干旱 depredate 掠夺，毁坏 death toll 死亡人数
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿 vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓， 抵押，典当，举杯祝…健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议 diplomatically isolated country 在 外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表 external forces 外部力量 speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议 mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁 dismantle 销毁 the implementation of an accord 执行决议 to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb. 保护 animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查 stand trial 受审 put...on trial 审判某人 sue，file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射 uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名