雅思听力必备情景词汇
朗阁雅思考试研究中心
Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3)
在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方法的不同。要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有必要的。
?Teachers: tutor, supervisor, lecturer, professor, coordinator, DOS
?Checklist: notebook, cassette recorder, outline, objectives, camera, video recorder, laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver’s license, map, equipment, laptop, notebook
Procedure: data collection, data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department head, welfare department
Listening situation: urban development
随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。生活的区域、人口的分布、各种行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话题。
?Areas: suburbs, outskirts, city center, rural areas, countryside
?Population: farmer, craftsmen, carpenter, fisherman, hunters, worker, merchants, money lenders
?Sectors: farming (agriculture), industry, forestry, fishing, husbandry, manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industry
?Animals: mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predator
Cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, chickens, donkey,
mules, horse, pony
?Landscape: coast, beach, trees, highrises, block
?Problems: too crowded, noisy, crime, violence
?Facilities:health services, police, schools, sports facilities, sewer, sewage, drainage, tube, cable
Listening situations: accommodation
雅思听力中最经典的一个话题可以算是住宿了，烤鸭和专业雅思教师对这个场景的剖析也从未停止过。朗阁雅思培训中心分析认为这个场景需要掌握的内容非常细，非常杂，但是都跟生活息息相关的：住宿类型，位置，价格，带不带家具，设施，对住宿的要求等都非常重要。
?Type of accommodation: homestay, flat/apartment, hall of residence, student hostel, house
?Location: city centre, suburbs/outskirts, rural area, north, east, west, south
?Price: rent, rental, maximum, up to, at most
?Furniture: single bed, double bed, bed table, bed lamp, queen-sized, king-sized
mattress, bed linen, blanket, quilt, pillow
Fridge, refrigerator, freezer, washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, drawers, floor lamp, desk lamp, cooker, oven, microwave, cutlery, wash basin, silverware, roaster, TV, video, coffee machine
Air-conditioner, heater, radiators, central heating, fireplace
?Requirements:
Host family, host parents, host father, host mother
Level of English: elementary, intermediate, advanced
Dietary requirements: vegetarian, seafood, food allergy, red meat, fish
Smokers: non-smokers, balcony, garden
Pets, children
Two-bedroom, three-bedroom, twin bedroom, single bedroom, double room, bedsit, single study
Kitchen, living room, sitting room, bathroom, spare room, dining room
Share, social area
Interest/hobby: theatre, sports, badminton, music
Garage, garden, swimming pool, yard, fence, keys, front door key, back door key
Electricity, water, gas, telephone bill, petrol bill
Listening situation: charity (section 2)
慈善也是雅思一直关注的热点，在剑桥雅思中就有捐赠自行车、修车的工具、给穷困地区的关于pedal power的文章。对于慈善要注意做慈善的对象以及活动的形式。
?Charity organization, charitable, good cause, volunteer, voluntary, helpers
?Fund-raising activity, raise funds for
Poor people, people in poverty
Children in hospital
Unemployed
Disabled, handicapped, deaf, mute,
blind people
?Special facilities: wheelchairs, visual aids, hearing aids, more leg room
?Activities: charity concert, charity walking holiday, charity riders’ club Listening situations: dissertation (section 4)
海外留学这样那样的essay, paper和dissertation都是非常普遍的作业形式。朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议一篇好的论文首先要有一个清晰明朗的格式，在写之前还要做大量的调研工作，要有一定的时间计划，要严格按照论文写作的细节性要求，要注明出处（否则就是剽窃），还要注意完成的时间节点（延期一般只有特殊原因才被允许，例如生病等）。
要想完成好一篇论文，不但要参照上课的笔记，与同学讨论的结果，还要基于大量的图书馆阅读和恰当的调研方法的应用。可以说论文写作是学员是否认真学习的真实写照，也反映出了国外大学不只重视最终结果，也注重整个过程的严谨性。这和国内大学平时不学，考前突袭的学习方式有着巨大的反差。
?Structure/format: title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, introduction (beginning, first part) chapter, section, conclusion (last part), bibliography, references, index,
appendix
?Procedures: bibliography (format), draft plan, data collection (research), first draft, hand in/deliver to tutor, suggestion, proofreading, print, deadline, hand in to faculty office, administration office
?Requirements: word limit, length, wide reading, quotation, example, acknowledgement, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), data analysis, link ideas, plagiarism, laser print, double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, deadline, margin, outline, coversheet, ID number, page number, top right, training in IT, well-organised
?Extension: sickness, illness, medical conditions, special leave, can not find reference books
Listening situations: insurance (section 1)
在剑桥雅思中关于保险的信息一般都是跟着住宿或者旅游等场景出现，但是保险也可以作为一个单独的场景。朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议广大烤鸭不但要熟悉保险的高频词汇，还要了解关于汽车保险中汽车的一些专业名词，比如make, model, gear等。西方人的保险意识比我们中国人要强很多，无论是社会保障体系还是私人入的保险都使得他们感觉没有什么后顾之忧，这可能就是为什么他们能从容的生活，而不需要过多的去忧虑的原因吧。随着中国不断开放和经济发展，中国人的保险意识也必将越来越强。
?Insurance company name (company, corporation, firm), telephone number, address, insurance agent/agency, cover
?Insurance type: car, building, bungalow, home contents, property, real estate, life, medical, replacement
?Insurance policy number
?Insurance cost: dollar, pound
?Compensation: broken window, lost property, repair cost, car accident Listening situations: course selection (section 2 & 3)
选课这个场景经常出现在第二和第三部分的听力当中，其中选修、必修、课程安排、学费、入学要求等都是学员在海外肯定要碰到的。关于一些学科和课程名称的英文单词也总是把学生弄
的晕头转向。选课前的讨论，学习中对于所选课程的学习情况以及一些更改都是雅思易考的切入点。那么还等什么，请下功夫温习一下以下的单词吧！
?Optional courses, elective, selective courses
?Compulsory courses, obligatory, fixed
?Part-time course, Full-time course
?Modular course, Distance course, Vocational course, Evening class / night school
?Mature education, Further education
?Course duration: weeks
?Course fee (tuition, cost of the course)
?Entry requirements: school leavers, high school students, degree holders, none, working experience
?Courses: mathematics, economics, physics, politics, genetics, statistics
Geology, biology, psychology, zoology, sociology, archaeology,
anthropology, Geography, demography, chemistry, ecology,
Botany, marine biology, microbiology, architecture, accounting,
marketing, advertising, journalism, finance, mass media, fine arts,
music, linguistics, education, physical education, literature, language,
history, veterinary science, medicine, personnel management, MBA,
business administration, IT, computing, programming ,Civil
engineering, hospitality
?The arts, The science, The engineering, Medicine, Business
?Changing of courses: academic record, challenge, study group, class representative, administration, secretary
?Advantages and disadvantages: workload, boring, feedback, assessment, job opportunities/prospect, fees
Listening situations: environment and archaeology (section 2 & 3 & 4)
这个话题主要牵扯的是一些旅游或者实地考察旅行中应注意的事项。生态旅游已经成为人们热议的话题，人类的活动如何才能对原生态地区造成的影响最低，如何能更环保，更低碳依然成
为当今社会的潮流。环保，低碳，人人有责，从我做起！雅思考试也不只一次把目光投向这一话题，一些考古学中对于所考察场所和物件提出了很多的dos and don’ts, 都很值得我们借鉴。每个人都应该把leave the site intact作为我们的目标。
?Tribe name, origin, meaning, population, aboriginal, native, aborigines, indigenous people, seasonal nomadic, descendants of slaves, iron age Britain ?Area: square metre/kilometre, hectare, acre
?Location: rain forest, mountain, desert, natural reserve, conservation, sanctuary ?Animals: mammals, endangered animals, lions, fox, wolf, cattle, sheep, goat, breed, species, wild life specimens, camels, donkeys, mules
?Geography: landscape, altitude, height above sea level, soil, fresh water, lake, vegetation, peak
?Historical sites: fort, castle, canal, rock art, rock track
?Architecture: peg, iron, hazel, roof
?Dos and don’ts: make fire, camping
Listening situations: student survey about business organizations, Placement of company
在商业社会中，大型机构以及跨国公司的经营状况牵动着世界经济以及每个人的神经。朗阁雅思培训中心分析发现，雅思听力中从未忽视过对于公司案例分析，企业文化，企业构架，以及企业人事的探讨。除此以外，这类场景还能帮助广大考生了解国外的商业文化，用人要求以及确定自己将来的就业目标，所以广大烤鸭要对这类单词多加注意了！
?Company, corporation, firm, business organization
?Marketing, advertising, financial problem, administration, products, packaging, online shopping, import, export, domestic market, international market, producer, manufacturer, brand loyalty (children)
?Sales: new product, promotion, discount, concession, on sale, half price, normal price, 50% off, bargain
?Finance: money, loan, low-interest, no-interest, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, good value, profit, profitable
?Personnel: manager, business executives, board of directors, employers,
employees, senior managers, engineers, designer, merchandiser, technician, accountants
?Quotation and enquiry
Listening situations: travel
现代社会生活节奏非常快，人们的压力也越来越大，越来越多的人选择在节假日去旅游来彻底放松自己。巧合的是，雅思听力也一直把旅游作为一个重点考察的场景，出现频率非常高，平均两三次考试就会出现对这一场景的考查。近来雅思也越来越多的考查一些新鲜的概念，比如wreck diving 就是关于沉船的。在实际教学中，我都会告诉学生，出国留学当然要以学业有成作为第一目标，除此以外，我还会告诉他们不要浪费了这个能到处走走，体验不同种族，文化和生活习惯的机会，这必将对今后的生活和就业带来非常积极的影响。同时，这个场景牵扯到的细节非常多，包括旅行前的准备，所带物品，文件证件以及交通方式等，需要广大烤鸭们特别小心。
?Types: trip, outing, excursion, tour, journey, voyage, package tour, inclusive holiday, economical travel
?Scenery: scene, main attraction, resort, sight, view, place of interest
?Interesting places: temple, gallery, museum, rainforest, cave, town, tribe, park, waterfalls, jungle, sea view, farm travel, maritime museum, aquarium
?feature: scuba diving, wreck diving,bush walking, parachuting, fungi tour, four-wheel drive, crocodile cruise，package tour, excursion, walking tour, surfing，snowboarding
?transportation: bus, train, express train, subway, tube, tram, ferry, sailing boat, metro, shuttle, coach, taxi, cab, motorbike, bicycle, plane, airline, flight, by air (N.B. donkeys, camels, mule, horse), hire car
?tickets: one way /single, round / return, first-class ticket, economy ticket, ticket reservation, family ticket, discounted ticket, weekend bus tickets
?What to bring(clothing): sweater, raincoat, windproof coat, trousers, boots, socks, trainers, uniforms, spare socks, sunhat
?What to bring (medicine): antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, painkillers, sleeping pills, sun cream (sun total block)
?Where to stay: hotel, hostel, motel, hotel rooms (en suite), car park
?What to buy: souvenir, gifts, local history books, handicraft, antique, painting, fruit (apple, tomato, cucumber, figs, pineapple, passion fruit), bottled water (no minerals), drinks
?Personal interest: weather, food, natural environment, culture, art, exhibition, rare fish, coral roof, rock pool, free balloon ride
?customs inspections: luggage, baggage, labels
Listening situations: sports and fitness
?Sports and playing venues:
soccer, football (pitch)
badminton, squash, basketball, volleyball, tennis (court)
aerobics (fitness centre, gym, gymnasium)
yoga (yoga hall)
table tennis (table tennis table, table tennis hall)
ice skating (ice rink) ice curling (sheet, house)
martial arts: judo, karate, boxing, kick boxing, shadow boxing, wrestling (hall)
weight training, weight lifting, stretching exercises (warming up to prevent injuries)
?sports professionals
athletes, sportsman, sportswoman, sports players, sports competitors, sports instructors, sports psychologist, sports administrator, coach, head coach, referee, sport club, chairman, president
?sports games/matches: score, scoring, teams, junior team, senior team, win/lose the game, sports prizes, presentation of awards, sports equipment
?Fitness center membership: annual fee, fitness card (gold, off-peak gold, silver, bronze), health check (assessment)
listening situations: school, university orientation, students admissions, transfer
新生入学的orientation以及其他形式的orientation（比如说健身俱乐部，足球俱乐部）在雅思中都屡见不鲜。无论是怎样的形式，朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生们都要弄清楚它的具体流程，然后根据流程去相应的准备一些考点词汇。很多外国学校在做orientation的时候会指
派一些来自同一国家的学长学姐来做，所以这不仅是一个了解学校软硬件的好机会，还可以帮助你消除一些孤独感和文化冲击，扩大朋友圈。那就利用好这个机会吧！
?welcome address (president, chancellor, principal, coordinator, DOS, students counselor/advisor, admission officer)
?location: city centre, central area; suburbs, outskirts; country, rural area, village
?facilities and services:
catering:dining room, refectory, canteen, restaurant, cafeteria, café, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, pub
accommodation service
academic/research facilities: library, laboratory (equipment)
teaching premises: lecture hall, theatre, room, function room, common room
welfare: medical centre, nursery, career advisory centre
?Advantages and disadvantages: subjects/disciplines, courses, welfare
?school map: entrance: front gate, side gate, back gate, rear gate, fire door
?buildings: block, highrise, main building, wings, annexes, complex, extension Activities: school tour, chorus, orchestra, chess, tea and coffee break
?student association, club, society, community, student union
?notice: notice board, news bulletin, poster, newsletters, website, publicity leaflets, email, ring
listening situations: training class
除了正常的校园学习以外，学生们会根据自己的情况选择各种各样的培训班或者课程去给自己充电。一般在这个场景里都会考察的点有：课程名称，课程级别，课程周期，上课时间，以及报名资料和个人信息等。
?classes: music, painting, fun drawing (scenery, objects, persons), model making, sculpture, wood work, cooking, musical instruments, singing, dancing, voice, ballet, foreign languages
?trainees: age, children, pupils, secondary school students, college students, new comers, freshman
?level: elementary, intermediate, advanced
?cost and payment: discount, off, cash, cheque, credit, credit card, bank transfer, free of charge, pay in advance, pay at the door, pay at the end of the class, book in advance
?materials to bring: mats, trainers, rubber-soled shoes
paper, color paper, silver paper, golden paper, dye, pens, color pens, pencils
glue, sticker, tape, notebook
music instruments: guitar, drum, flute, piano, violin
?procedures: cut, overlap, fold, stick, dye
?prizes/award: gold star, CD
?free service: lunch, refreshments, salad, tea, coffee, hot meal, sandwiches, hamburgers, veggie burger, free travel (to Rome)
Listening situations: bank
银行场景中涉及到的考点有：银行名称，银行账户类型，信用卡额度，申请学生账户需要的证明和文件，转账，手续费等。朗阁雅思考试研究中心需要提醒考生们注意的是，西方社会总体来说是非常讲诚信的，广大中国留学生要特别注意，不要留下任何不良记录，否则会对自己的promising future带来不利的影响。
?Bank accounts: current account, deposit account, savings account
?Bank documents: chequebook, credit card, bank statement, bonus statement, banker’s card, traveler’s cheque
?Bank services: withdraw, withdrawal, deposit, loan, overdraft, interest, honor/cash one’s cheque, online banking, internet service, exchange foreign currency
?Bank equipment: ATM, automatic teller machine, cash point machine
?Bank staff: bank teller, bank manager, bank branch
?Credit card:
?Type: visa card, master card, American express card
?Card no.
?Card limit / credit limit
Listening situations: automobile
汽车这个话题往往和保险有密切的联系，所以在复习时要把这两个场景结合起来。
?Cars
?Car make: Ford, Seable
?Car model
?Car type: four-wheel drive, SUVs/sport-utility vehicle
?Engine size: litre (engine capacity)
?Gear change: automatic gear/Manual gear
?Car insurance
?Car parts: windscreen, rain wiper, engine hood, air-conditioning, music equipment, stereo, safety belt, steering wheel, brake, back seat, rear-view mirror ?Car parking: car park, parking permit, parking sticker, parking lot, garage
?Carpooling
?Driver, chauffeur, driving licence, driver’s license
?Car safety: safe driving, car theft
Listening situations: party
这个话题广泛出现于雅思考试第一部分，场景包括生日party, goodbye party, 以及一些公司或者同学聚会等。预定场地，预算，要求等的表达都是考察的重点。我们经常称呼一些爱出现于各种party的人为party animal。其实party是西方人尤其是年轻人的一种生活方式，不但能缓解压力、彻底放松，而且还能扩大自己的交际面。我个人建议中国学生可以去接触和适应这种社交的方式，但是也要把握好尺度，把party的负面影响降到最低。
?Birthday party, goodbye party, farewell party, leaving party, welcome party, dinner party
?Place: hotel, restaurant, rooms (green, red, yellow), halls (function hall, sports hall, main hall), sea view, children’s playground, disabled access, food choices
?Standard, traditional, dinner options
?What to prepare:music, snacks, decorations, birthday party hats, balloons,
cakes, coffee, sandwiches, hamburgers, veggie burgers, drinks, flowers, long tables
?People who will attend: friends, teachers, tutor, classmates, family members ?Price: included, excluded, extra cost
?Transportation
Listening situations: science and technology
科技时代，科学技术就是生产力。人类在谋求更大发展的同时，又要兼顾地球的承受能力。科技无疑能帮助我们以最小的环境代价换取最大的进步和发展。
?Types: Seawater purifying system, solar power, hydropower, timing system, ink printing, fashion design
?Equipment: container, water tank, sandglass, sunlight clock, water clock, fire clock, pigment, printing ink, plate, blanket, air pump
?Process: kill germs/bacteria
?Applications: domestic/family, hospital, schools, factory
?Advantages and disadvantages:cost, effective, fast, slow, time-saving, user-friendly
（本文来自朗阁教育雅思培训教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）
关于音乐： ?Type: pop jazz classical folk country music light music easy listening ?Where: disco pub club bar concert hall 音乐厅opera house歌剧院 ?What: pitch note rhythm chord ?Musician: pianist violinist violist cellist drummer ?Instruments: piano（keyboard） guitar （stringed instrument）(plunk with a pick) violin viola cello double bass(play with a bow) drum （beat with sticks） 关于租房： ?Where: host family—homestay dormitory—hall of residence apartment—flat—condo studio apartment bedsit , suite(standard suite), youth hostel ， B&B（bed and breakfast） motel(motorcar+hotel ) ?Room: single room=1 single bed twin room=2 single beds double room=1 double bed double bed: king size>queen size bunkbed ?Sign：for sale for lease/to let ?Who: 英: landlord landlady 美: owner 租客: tenant ?Where： city center(downtown)--urban area- -suburb(outskirts )-rural area（countryside） ?Bill: water, electricity, gas, phone, maintainace/maintenance ?Special Diet: vegetarian, food allergy, no red meat ?Facilities： freezer, terrace ,water heater, pillow, study,balcony ?Payment: cash check /cheque credit card ?Rent/rental:
雅思听力单词必备
雅思听力常用场景词 1. 住宿场景 accommodation 住宿，食宿apartment （美）公寓 compound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 酒店公寓 studio apartment 单间的公寓房 flat （英） student hostel 学生旅社 hall of residence 学生宿舍 dormitory 学生宿舍 detached house 独立式住宅 suit 套房 homestay 留学生与户主一起居住的一种居家方式 landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 surroundings 环境 downtown 市中心 suburb郊区 rural area 乡村near the center/ railway station/ campus 靠近市中心/火车站/ 校园 bedsit 卧室兼起居室 attic 阁楼 bathroom 浴室 balcony 阳台 shared kitchen （共用厨房） parking place / lot 停车场 basement 地下室 garage 车库 laundry room 洗衣房 lounge 休息厅 furniture 家具 furnished 配备家具的 refrigerator 冰箱 electric stove 电炉子 gas stove 煤气炉 shower set淋浴设备 central air conditioning 中央空调microwave oven 微波炉 kettle 水壶 tap 水龙头 sink 洗碗池
雅思听力考试常见场景词怎么记 一.雅思听力场景词 1.哪些同学需要学习雅思听力场景词 我们先来说说哪些同学需要背记雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力场景词汇是雅思听力备 考的基础，所以适合基础较差或者对雅思考试相对不是很了解的同学去背记。如果是初次 接触雅思听力，此时建议先背雅思听力词汇，背完以后再去练习雅思听力，就不遇到生词了。除了初学者之外，听力基础较差的人也要背雅思听力场景词，大家可以先自我检测一下，如果雅思听力材料完全听不懂，看完答案以后再去听听力材料仍然听不懂，此时就要 先补习一下雅思听力场景词汇。 2.雅思听力场景词有哪些 雅思听力场景词都有哪些呢?其实这主要是看雅思听力都包括哪些分类，根据雅思听 力材料场景，雅思听力场景词汇大致分为八类，分别是租房场景词汇、手续服务场景词汇、图书馆场景词汇、课外活动场景词汇、工作流程场景词汇、购物场景词汇、科普物品场景 词汇和医疗健康场景词汇。这些都是雅思听力中常考场景，所以了解相关的场景词汇对于 提升雅思听力的帮助非常大。但是大家要注意，背记雅思听力场景词汇的时候一定要准确 背记读音。 二.雅思听力场景词要分类记忆 1.分类记忆更高效 为什么雅思听力场景词汇要分类记忆?因为分类记忆更加高效。如果将不同种类的雅 思听力场景词混在一起背记，很容易记混影响背记效率，而将所有的同类雅思听力场景词 放在一起积累，不仅能节省积累词汇时间，还能在背记的时候快速结合语境背记，效率更好。 2.分类记忆更易于检测 背完雅思听力词汇后，我们要进行检测，如果大家将场景词汇分类记忆，此时只需要 找一些该题材的听力材料去检测自己的背记情况即可。如果不分类记忆，检测背记效果将 会变得非常麻烦。 3.分类记忆对提升雅思听力帮助更大 我们在做雅思听力的时候总会遇到各类的场景，如果我们将所有的听力词汇分场景记忆，比如我们已经完全背会了租房场景词汇，此时遇到租房场景的听力时，我们就能迅速 回忆起自己背过的相关词汇，提升自己对于听力材料的理解。
雅思听力必考词汇 一、租房场景 4-3-1（剑四Test 3 Section 1有该场景习题，以下数字意思雷同） 5-4-16-4-17-4-18-2-18-3-19-2-1 1. address / area / location a.具体地址 Number + name + road / street / avenue / lane / drive ( 听力首要原则：听到什么写什么，根据发音直接写，意思不理解没关系) 16 Ocean Drive 21A Station Avenue b.方向 east west south north 剑五78 页第 5 题题中问的是location C.城郊 city center / town center/ downtown suburb / outskirts urban / suburban / rural adj. urban area = city 难词 urban发音连读 2.water / electricity (power) / gas / telephone (phone) bill / ~ rental / rent deposit: 具体数额， %，一个月房租 one-month rent 结合数字 -ty –teen *80 *90 160代表 四位以内数 ￡ 9.50 /2800 Telephone NO. 七位或八位 extension NO.三位或四位分机 reference NO.代号 post code driving license NO. flight NO.double / triple serial NO. * 序列好 credit card NO. *master万事达visa 维萨 American Express美国运通 cash check / cheque 3. facility设备；garage 车库 /garden 花园 / swimming pool游泳池 / car park 停车场 / laundry room 洗衣房/ caf 注é意发音（开非可费） / restaurant
雅思听力section3 常见场景词汇总结场景一：作业 作业(assignment) 是这部分考题中最常见的两种场景之一，出现频率相当高。根据做作业的过程，可分为作业前的准备，作业中的讨论以及作业后的总结三种类型。 分析发现，在考试中出现的作业种类以作调研写论文为主，简单的就写essay，或者是report，复杂一些的会写形式内容要求比较高的学术论文(paper 、dissertation 、thesis) 。有时论文会以小组形式完成，做一个groupwork 或project 。 作业的话题多种多样，考试中比较常见的是和商业相关的内容，通常会提到市场营销(marketing) 和广告(advertisement/commercial) 这种话题和我们生活比较接近，相对好理解。也有其他复杂的话题如环境保护(environmentalprotection) 、动物学(zoology) 、音乐对于消费者进食的影响(music 'seffectoncustomers) 、飞机的发明(theinventionoftheplane) 等。 作业前的准备 根据作业的不同要求，学生需要做一些准备工作(preparationwork) 。学生能够去图书馆借阅资料来寻找灵感，或者根据老师的书单(booklist) 查阅资料，如期刊(journal) 、文学回顾(literaturereview) 、参考书(referencebooks) 等。在这里能够把作业场景和图书馆场景作一个结合。 当然，写论文有一手资料才有说服力，所以学生需要做调查研究(research/survey/study) 来收集资料和数据(data/materialcollection) ，收集数据的方法主要有问卷调查(questionnaire) 、民意调查(poll) 和采访(interview) ，采访又可细分为面对面的采访(face - to - face in terview) 和电话采访 (telephoneinterview) 。收集了信息后需要实行分析(analysis) ，有时分析
听力词汇 学术场景 课程： orientation 新生入学教育会register 注册seminar 学术研讨会virtual 虚拟的intensive 强化的assessment 学习考核tutorial 小组讨论resit 重考cassette 磁带chancellor 校长panic 恐惧open admission免试入学制receptionist 接待员compulsory course=obligatory course 必修课cramming 填鸭式教学hit 引人注意的东西；技巧geography psychology 心理学physiology 生理学philosophy 哲学psycholinguistics 心理语言学 论文： revision 修改questionnaire 问卷laser 激光 objective 目标faculty 系 图书馆： renewal 更新续借periodical 期刊not for circulation 不外借out circulation 以借走in circulation 在书库中delivery desk=circulation desk recall system 图书查询系统pink slip 索书单stack 书库 date slip=deadline=date of expiry 期限 出版物(publication) booklet小册子newsletters 简报Forbes 福布斯 普通用词 narrator 叙述者infrastructure 基础设施spiral 螺旋的conference 正式会议vocation=occupation=profession 职业 priority 优先auditorium 礼堂medium(media) investigator 调查人encyclopedia 百科全书enquiry 咨询 close-up 特写镜头counselor coordinator介绍学校结构的trustee 校董helper 幼师student hostel 集体宿舍tutorial 旅游场景 花费： payable 可支付的fare 车船费用costly 昂贵的 deposit 押金expenditure 经费having strong financial muscles cheque book 支票本overdraft 预支bank transfer 银行转账currency form 货币申请单penny（pence）bank statement 银行对账单mileage 里程表investment 投资allowance=subsidy 津贴pension 养老金 旅游 banquet 宴会lookout points 观光景点embassy 大使馆 cottage 小屋brochure 小册子botanical garden 植物园vehicle 车辆insurance 保险safety helmet 安全头盔recreation=leisure=pastime 娱乐property 财产
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全
IELTS Listening Vocabulary
Scene 1: Accommodation 住宿
location 位置 考点 layout 布局 type of house 房屋类型 facilities 房屋设施 信息 Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 House Agency 房屋中介 city centre 市中心 downtown 商业中心区 urban 城市的 位置 street 街道 avenue 大道 road 路 lane 小路小巷 flat (英) 公寓 apartment (美) 公寓 类型 studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓 dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍 youth hostel 青年旅店 house agent 房屋代理人 人 landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 facilities 设施 lobby 大堂大厅 lounge 公共休息室 entrance gate/hall 入口 foyer 休息室、门厅 garden 花园 yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地 attic 阁楼 设施 balcony 阳台 basement 地下室 garage 车库 radio(s) 收音机 stereo 立体声音响 lamp 台灯 digital camera 数码相机 lift(英)elevator(美)电梯 furnished 配备家具的 饮食 vegetarian 素食者 n./a. take-away 外卖 homestay 家庭寄宿 host family 寄宿家庭 friendly faces 住在当地人家里 en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 standard suite 标准套间 bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) property owner 业主 tenant 房客，租客 flatmate 同公寓房客 refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 air-conditioner 空调 water heater 热水器 shower 淋浴 radiator 电暖炉 stove 炉灶 microwave oven 微波炉 flashlight 电筒 kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 cabinet 橱柜 drawer 抽屉 cot 轻便小床 bed sheet 床单 blanket 毛毯 carpet 地毯 cushion 沙发靠垫 towel 浴巾毛巾 meal times 就餐时间 weekdays/workdays 周一至五 environment 环境 contact 联系方式 rental price 房租价格 rules and regulations 规则,规定 Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 social network 社会网络 suburb 郊区 rural 农村的 outskirts 外围地区，郊外 countryside 乡下，农村 village 村庄 cottage 小屋，村舍
Compiled By Chen Qian
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1.租房(租,报修) 周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库 garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场 park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园 childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子 table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心 picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学 recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区 surrounding环境property房屋，房产 室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜 cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具 kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室 kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调 back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可 1
雅思听力必备情景词汇 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3) 在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方法的不同。要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有必要的。 ?Teachers: tutor, supervisor, lecturer, professor, coordinator, DOS ?Checklist: notebook, cassette recorder, outline, objectives, camera, video recorder, laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver’s license, map, equipment, laptop, notebook Procedure: data collection, data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department head, welfare department Listening situation: urban development 随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。生活的区域、人口的分布、各种行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话题。 ?Areas: suburbs, outskirts, city center, rural areas, countryside ?Population: farmer, craftsmen, carpenter, fisherman, hunters, worker, merchants, money lenders ?Sectors: farming (agriculture), industry, forestry, fishing, husbandry, manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industry ?Animals: mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predator
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. I E L T S H A N D B O O K VERSION (2014) 1.0 Editor: Emerson Wong 2014-1-14 I.VOCABULARY How to Enlarge your Vocabulary? A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffix II. Listening: Classified Wordlists Renting 租房 landlord 房东 landlady女房东 lease n.租借，租约 Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭 Hall of residence 宿舍 student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的 Apartment 公寓 studio apartment 小型公寓 house 另幢 bedsit卧室兼起居室 single room 单人房 twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. triple room 三人房 basement n地下室 semi-basement 半地下室 Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局 Format 版式（布局） Structure结构： bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室 living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房 dining room餐厅 balcony阳台 bedroom 卧室 storeroom储藏室 lobby(公共场所)大厅 porch n.门廊、走廊 entrance hall大厅”门廊 Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区 Countryside乡下地方 urban adj.市区的 downtown 在市区，市中心 near the center靠近中心 Near the railway station/bus stop/airport ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层 fridge(refrigerator)冰箱 Washing machine 洗衣机 dishwasher 洗碗机 air conditioner空调 electric fan 电扇 radiator 暖炉 freezer 冰柜 camera .照相机 video camera摄像机 Iron 电熨斗 dryer干衣机 hair dryer吹风机 microwave oven微波炉 Television, cable TV CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视 carpet地毯， curtain n.窗帘 vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器 stereo .立体声裔响 HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像 kettle壶子 pot罐子 bookshelf 书架
新生报到场景 facilities设施，divisions系，departments系，campus校园，Common Room/House公共休息室，canteen食堂，dining hall食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅，accommodation住宿，dorm/dormitory，parking lot/area停车场，car park停车场，shopping mall购物中心，teaching building，lecture theatre阶梯教室，Administration/Admin Office管理办公室，laboratory/lab 实验室，Student Union，society，club，auditorium会堂，礼堂，lounge，gymnasium/gym体育馆，playground，locker room更衣室，library，the School of Law法学院，law faculty法律系/学院，New Students Enrolments新生报道处，Recreation Center娱乐室教师：dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师，Director of Studies督学， 学生常遇见问题及建议 deadlines截至日期，attendance出勤率，homesickness想家，financial财务的，too high expectations期望值太高，plagiarism作弊，language，shy，living with students from his own country，wrong courses选错了专业，technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇旅游场景 book the room/ make a reservation订房间，deposit 押金，currency货币，cash现金，Canadian dollars加元，Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元，credit card信用卡(Visa 维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)，travel check (cheque)旅行支票 交通工具：coach长途车，off-board driving越野架势，caravan大篷车，express train快速列车，charter flight包机，private transport私人交通，ferry渡船, underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁，four-wheel drive四驱车，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，economy class经济舱，passport 护照，visa extension签证延期，driving license/license 驾照，expire（驾照、护照等）过期(bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店，half-board提供早晚餐，youth hostel青年旅社，holiday house 度假小屋，motel汽车旅馆，five-star hotel五星级酒店，cottage村舍，inn小旅馆，lodge旅社，cabin小木屋，camping野营 目的地 hilly areas丘陵地带，wetlands沼泽地，bush land灌木丛，tropical rain forests热带雨林，desert沙漠，mountain resort山林风景区，rocky bluffs悬崖，resorts旅游胜地，coastal areas 沿海地区，beach海滩，hot springs 温泉，waterfalls瀑布，seascape scenery海景，places of historic interest历史名胜，Great Barrier Reef大堡礁，Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，Tower of London伦敦塔，Stonehenge史前巨石阵 携带物品 walking boots步行靴，hiking boots长途旅行靴，leather-soled shoes皮底鞋，backpacks背包，beach towel沙滩浴巾，sunscreen防晒霜，helmet头盔，mosquito nets蚊帐，repellents驱虫剂，telescopes望远镜，first-aid kit急救箱，torch手电筒 景点 castle城堡，cathedral大教堂，ancient temple古寺，art gallery 画廊，museum博物馆，organic farm有机农场，botanical garden植物园，industrial village工业村，amusement park游乐场，water park水上乐园，wildlife zoo野生动物园，royal national park 皇家公园，national park国家公园 活动 Scuba Diving器械潜水，surfing冲浪，water skiing滑水，hang gliding悬挂滑翔，water polo 水球，hiking 徒步旅行，bush-walking林中漫步，bungee jumping蹦极，parachuting/sky-diving
I E L T S H A N D B O O K VERSION (2014) 1.0 Editor: Emerson Wong 2014-1-14
I.VOCABULARY How to Enlarge your Vocabulary? A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffix II. Listening: Classified Wordlists Renting 租房 landlord 房东 landlady女房东 lease n.租借，租约 Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭 Hall of residence 宿舍 student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的 Apartment 公寓 studio apartment 小型公寓 house 另幢 bedsit卧室兼起居室 single room 单人房 twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床） triple room 三人房 basement n地下室 semi-basement 半地下室 Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局 Format 版式（布局） Structure结构： bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室 living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房 dining room餐厅 balcony阳台 bedroom 卧室 storeroom储藏室 lobby(公共场所)大厅
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTING People landlord / landlady (女)房东 tenant房客 tenancy 租约 rents 房租 agent/agency中介 Intermediate company 股票经纪人：stock broker Property management Realty Real estate= realistic Home-stay host family接待家庭 guest客人 neighbor邻居 Fees rent 租金rental deposit 押金 定金 Down payment 首付initial payment utility bills 水电费 water / gas / electricity / telephone bill pay for utilities weekly/monthly每周的/每月的 non-refundable可退回的 insurance保险 contract合同，合约 Expire Terminate v. 中止 Renew 续约 Refill 续杯 “Due” Location位置 downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts郊区 urban/rural area市区/郊县 rural residents 农村居民 urban residents=dweller settler 定居者 colony 殖民地 colonization 殖民化 colonel a. north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南 northern北边的 road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿 property房产 guest house招待所 hostel 客栈 Youth Hostel home stay 寄宿家庭 flat / apartment公寓 a block of flats 公寓楼 studio apartment单身公寓 single room单人间 twin room 双人间（两个床） triple room 三人间 Diet refreshments/ snack点心 special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求 Dietician 膳食家 On a diet 节食减肥 food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者= vegan seafood海鲜 Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅 dining room饭厅 kitchen厨房 kitchen-diner
雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总 一、租房RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/lady types dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitters surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。 electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气) ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具） facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion parts entrance hall(lobby, porch) personal information of boarders: pay weekly/monthly lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, blackout（停电）guests and hours 二、学校生活 (1)学习篇 enrol ment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院 graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科 postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课
雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景 flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友（合租的）n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n. twin room 双人房 triple room 三人间 center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n. south 南部 n. east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n. toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.
heating 暖气n. electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n. rent 房租n. deposit 押金n. phone bill 电话费 electricity bill 电费 gas bill 煤气费 water bill 水费 2．旅游度假场景 package tour 跟团游（包价游） hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足，徒步旅行n. guided tour 有导游的观光 trip 短途旅行n. excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行（长途）n. visa 签证n. credit card 信用卡 Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n. driving license 驾照 coach 大巴n. minibus小巴n. taxi/cab 出租车n.