八年级上册英语阅读理解（共二十篇）
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they are
C. Y es, they are
D. Y es, they aren't
( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school
B. study by himself
C. work hard
D. study hard
( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
( )4. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习
B. 自学
C. 向他们学习
D. 通过学习
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of the m.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )8.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )9.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )10.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
C
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
11.The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. germs can’t live in the water.
C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
12.Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B. the things that don’t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that are very big.
13. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing
B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water
D. everywhere
14.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nothing.
B. I won’t mind.
C. I will feel tense.
D. I will feel painful.
15. From the passage we know that________.
A. environment doesn’t affect our life
B. we don’t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
D
If yo u go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to mak e a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )16.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )17.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.
( )18.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )19.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.
( )20.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
E
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Moth er! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
21．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
22．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
23．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
24．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
25．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her
husband.
F
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
26．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth 27．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night 28．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
29.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
30．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
G
O nce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a m onth the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )31. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. all above
( )32. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C.After a month, the old man felt better.
D.The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )33. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless
B. good
C. well
D. strong
( )34. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D. to start smoking
( )35. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
D.smoking made him feel better than before
H
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something abo ut the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（）36. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
（）37. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
（）38. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（）39. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
（）40. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
I
41. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. food supermarket
D. museum
42. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo.
B. Sydney
C. Houston
D. London
43. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday
B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday
D. 2:30pm on Sunday
44. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Thursday
45. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location
B. telephone number
C. website
D. food price
J
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.
“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假).”
“ Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But who’s that?”
“ It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
( ) 46. Peter is a ______.
A. middle school student
B. Y oung Pioneer
C. worker
D. teacher
( ) 47. Peter will be in ______ next year.
A. Grade Two
B. Grade Three
C. Grade One
D. school
( ) 48. Peter often reads news newspaper because _______.
A. he likes to read news
B. he likes to read stories
. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be
D. his father wants him to read them
( ) 49. Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.
A.his father is ill in bed
B.he wants to watch the football match
C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons
D.he is ill in bed
( ) 50. Where sentence ( 句子) is right?
A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor
B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的) boy.
D.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的) boy.
K
comes back Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and has no time to have a g ood rest. Every evening, when he from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep.
One day the man felt terrible a nd couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription ( 处方) . And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills ( 药片) are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“ I don’t think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Y our husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( ) 51. Mr Smith is _____
A.too busy to have a good rest
B.too busy not to have a rest
C.busy enough to have a good rest
D.not busy enough to have a good rest
( ) 52.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop walking until she falls asleep” means __
A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep
B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep
C.she keeps talking until she falls asleep
D.she likes talking as she falls asleep
( ) 53. Why does Mr Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A.Because he can’t fall asleep
B.Because he has to go to work
C.Because he doesn’t want to sleep
D.Because his wife asks him to get up
( ) 54. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A.Because he didn’t want to work
B.Because his wife didn’t let him go
C.Because he fell ill
D.Because he was too tired to go to work
( ) 55. The sentence “ Y our husband will be all right if you take them.” Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if ______.
A.Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine
B.Mr Smith takes the pills
C.Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine
D.Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night
L
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
56. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He do esn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
57. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
58. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
59. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
M
请根据材料内容，从各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. Y ou can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
60. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink
B. relax
C. exercise
D. work
61.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A. Fishing
B. Running
C. Swimming
D. Walking
62. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body
B. It means studying
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing
63. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy
64. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________
A.减肥中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
N
请根据材料内容回答下面的问题。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）. They join “environment（环境）club”. In an envir onment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No –garbage(垃圾) lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
T urn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
65. Environment clubs ask students________
A. to run to school every day.
B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars
D. not to throw away lunch bags
66. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
A. at school
B. in shops
C. in clubs
D. at home
67.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. only students
C. only teachers
D. neither students nor teachers
68. After students mend toilets, they save______
A. a small river
B. a club
C. a lot of water
D. a toilet
69. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
O
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were T annar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water,
or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
70. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
71. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight 。
72 When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
73. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
74. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
P
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
75.Most of the people in Europe ___.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ago
B.drink tea every day
C.know nothing about tea
D.like to eat the tea-leaves
76.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A.countries in the west
B.countries in the south
C.India or China
D.a tea shop in England
77.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.
A.the sailor told her to
B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
C.she liked to show off (炫耀)
D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
78.At the "tea party",___.
A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea
C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
79.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.
A.boiled the tea
B.did as the sailor said
C.poured away the water
D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves
Q
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out,
we'll be in no danger of drying up.
80. The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
81. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
82. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
83 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
84. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea W ater
B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World
D. The Polluted Water
R
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
85. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home
B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper
D. restaurants are beautiful places
86. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country
B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves
D. they love their country
87. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
88. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast
B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap
D. the food is very cheap at home
89._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food
B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food
D. In order to have enough food
S
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really wan t to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor
90. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
91. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
92. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn’t like him
B. she did n’t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
93. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
94. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work
T
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the fest ival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment.
They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best
wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
95. Which is the most important festival in China? .
A. Mid-autumn Festival
B. Spring Festival
C. Children’s Day
D. May Day
96. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .
A. January or February
B. February or March
C. September or October
D. December or January
97. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?.
A. Pork
B. Fish
C. Dumplings
D. Noodles
98. The food “dumplings” mean “”.
A. be delicious
B. be hungry
C. come together
D. come back
99. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese
A. sing, dance and play cards
B. buy each other presents
C. never drinks
D. give each other the best wishes
参考答案
A篇CCDAB B篇CDBAC C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF
E篇T.F.F.T.F
F篇D.C.A.A.D
G篇DCBBC
H篇TFFTF
I篇BCDAD
J篇ABCBD(彼得是十三岁。他是在二年级今年的会议。他喜欢踢足球,看足球比赛。他经常读报。他竭尽全力去知道在哪里及什么时候将有一场足球比赛。彼得是吃午饭。他在听无线电广播了。他非常高兴,因为将有一个很好的电视足球转播下午4点。要看的很愉快。但他将有英语和汉语课程。他认为努力,就找到了方法。
“你好,夫人黑色,”彼得说他的老师在电话里,”彼得卧病在床。他想请半天假。”“哦,听到这个消息我很难过。”说夫人黑”,但这是谁呀?”
“这是我的父亲,夫人黑色的。”)
K篇ACBCD
(史密斯先生在办公室工作。他很忙,没有时间去好好休息一下。每天晚上,他回来时,从他的办公室里,他总是累了,想早点上床睡觉。但他的妻子经常有很多有趣的事情要告诉他晚餐后。她不停止说话,直到她就睡着了。
有一天,人感觉糟透了,不能去上班。他决定要去看医生。史密斯夫妇去医院陪他。在她的丈夫说了什么事和他在一起,但女性曾对医生的一切,人明白为什么。他写了一个处方(处方)。当史密斯先生把药产生的房间,医生对她说,“药瓶子是为了你的丈夫和药片药片)是送给你的。”
“对我来说呢?”女人惊讶的说“我的身体状况不错。我不需要任何的药啊!”
“我不认为是这样。女士”,医生说。“他们安眠药。你的丈夫很快就会好的,如果你不把他们。”)
L 篇B C BＡＡ
M 篇C A A D B
N篇 D A D C B
O篇A D A D B
P篇B C D B C Q篇D A C D C R篇B A B D C
S篇B C B ＡＡT篇B A C C D
八年级上册英语阅读理解（共二十篇） A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )4. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of the m.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案) 一、现代文阅读 1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题 向大海也能要“药” 刘诗瑶 ①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。 ②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。 ③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。 ④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。 ⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。 ⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。 ⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。 ⑧首先是采样难。要“药”的第一步是到海里获取海洋天然产物，海洋生物活性物质结构特异而复杂，且含量极微。这需要深海设备的支撑，这对于任何国家来说都是一笔不小的投入。其次是培养难，从海洋采集完生物资源，仅仅是完成了最前端步骤，还需在陆地上充分模拟海洋环境，对生物进行培养，延续研究。 ⑨“再次是研发难，从化合物到活性化合物、先导化合物、候选药物，最终通过Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验形成市场上的药物，链条上任何一个环节出问题，都会让新药‘夭折’。”自然资源部第三海洋研究所杨献文研究员表示，若无企业参与，单纯依靠高校和科研院所很难进行新药研发。 ⑩尽管困难重重，我国科研人员和制药公司依然坚持不懈地进行海洋药物开发，并取得了一定成果。自然资源部第三海洋研究所、中科院海洋所、中国海洋大学、中山大学等科研院所及高校都是海洋药物开发的重要力量。 （选自《人民日报》，2018年07月27日）
小说阅读 小说阅读(一) (一)鸥小姐(2018随州) 王佳琦 ①如果微信朋友圈是一场艺术展的话，那么半年前的鸥小姐一定是这个圈子中的达·芬奇。 ②她的手机中装有十个图片编辑软件，内置上百种不同的字体和滤镜，让她第一时间将灵感转化为点赞数。比如，她能把蛋炒饭拍出米其林三星大餐的效果，把小区游泳池拍出希尔顿大饭店的气势。此外，她的收藏夹里还精挑细选了几个文学爱好者论坛，不过鸥小姐从不发言，但从里面抄几行诗歌或者美句来配图发表状态，她干得还是很熟练的。 ③但她说她自己并不喜爱这种生活，这么做是迫于互联网社交时代的大势所趋。如果一个周末过去，“达·芬奇”不秀秀自己“过得有多好”，那就会有“拉斐尔”或者“米开朗琪罗”抢占高地。 ④于是她除了精心处理自拍照片，还统筹规划发送时间，认真回复每一条评论，同时不忘偶尔也给“拉斐尔们”点个谦逊而不失自信的赞，在心中默默给每一条最新动态打一个分，见贤思齐，见不贤而内自省也。 ⑤通过如此心思缜密地经营，鸥小姐的朋友圈可以说是自成一片风景，其中的内容可谓雅俗共赏、包罗万象。时而关心社会民生，时而放眼国际格局；时而午后闲笔三行小诗，时而长篇抒发人生感怀；当然也少不了最吸引眼球的自拍美照——美术馆、图书馆、博物馆，高雅大气品位佳；海滩、椰树、下午
茶，阳光流水笑春花。不过如果现在点开她的朋友圈，这些视觉盛宴都已经不见踪影——她自认已经是个“圈外人”了。 ⑥鸥小姐偶然得知可以设置“关闭朋友圈”的那一天，距今已有5个月了。小半年来，“刷朋友圈”这个事儿逐渐变得矜持而精简，曾经的追捧评论、跟风留言、争抢首赞，如今已变为每周日晚睡前的规律性“开圈”。说来也怪，自从关圈，鸥小姐的心态似乎上升了好几个层次：以前她是粉丝心态，每分每秒关注着所有人的风吹草动，身处争奇斗艳的漩涡中，被动而焦灼；现在却像圈中前辈一样定期视察，举手投足全是从容，慢悠悠翻过这一周的悲欢离合，点赞率控制在百分之十以下。更别提那些好几天前的热点朋友圈，唯有她迟来的一句精炼点评，才算为这条状态收了尾、点了睛。 ⑦关圈更大的好处在于，鸥小姐自己的朋友圈面对来访者时，只能让他们看见一幅精心挑选、含义百转千回的封面图片，一个赏心悦目的头像，以及一行小字“该朋友已关闭朋友圈”，这些元素共同组合，就像蒙娜丽莎的神秘微笑。好事窥私者在此遭到当头一棒，仰慕追求者则在冥思苦想与不得其解中更为之沉醉倾倒。鸥小姐对这件事越想越高兴，她感觉自己撇开一团缠绕鸡毛蒜皮芸芸众生的乱麻，而后打开了一片直指蓝天的窗。 ⑧但对鸥小姐来说，关圈并不意味着彻底抛弃它。一次同学聚会后她还是忍不住发了一句北岛的诗——“杯子碰到一起，都是梦破碎的声音”。事后证明她真的是个“圈中奇才”。第二天同事随口八卦时提到，一位平日总板着脸的单位高层领导深夜时分给那条朋友圈点了赞。鸥小姐满心欢喜藏也藏不住，四下无人时，偷偷点进那条状态细细查看，点赞的一列头像后面果然多出了一个。 ⑨自那之后，鸥小姐的“圈外”潇洒要减去了三分。圈虽还是关着，只是
高考小说阅读题汇编教师版(2012-04-30 09:19:15 一、安徽卷: 巴尔塔萨的一个奇特的下午 ［哥伦比亚］加卡列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯 鸟笼做成了。巴尔塔萨习惯地把它挂在房檐底下。刚吃完午饭，就听人到处在说，他做了一个全世界最漂亮的鸟笼。来瞧热闹的人多极了，巴尔塔萨房前简直门庭若市，吵吵嚷嚷的，他只得摘下鸟笼，把木工作坊的门关上。 “你该刮刮脸啦。”乌尔苏拉对他说。两个星期以来，丈夫一心扑在鸟笼上，干木工活儿就不用心思了，她很不高兴，可是鸟笼一做好，她的烦恼就顿时烟消云散了。 “你能赚多少钱呢？”她问。 “不知道，”巴尔塔萨回答，“我想要价三十比索。末了总能到手二十吧。” “你先要五十比索，”乌尔苏拉说，“这半个月来，你起早贪黑的。再说，这鸟笼多大呀。我这辈子见过的鸟笼，就数这个大哩。” 有关鸟笼的消息早就传开了，老大夫希拉尔多的夫人爱养鸟，那天下午，大夫出诊归来，就去看个究竟。 饭厅里挤满了人，那鸟笼放在桌上，供人观赏。偌大的鸟笼用铁丝扎成，分成三层，上下有通道，里面搭着专供鸟儿吃食和栖息的小房。空余部分，装有鸟儿嬉戏用的吊杆。整个鸟笼，犹如一座大型冰厂的模型。老大夫左看右瞧，他寻思，这鸟笼果然名不虚传，比他想给妻子买的那种漂亮多了。 “①这鸟笼根本不用养鸟，只要在树上一挂，它自己就会叫起来。”说着，他当着众人把鸟笼转了几转，又把鸟笼搁回桌上，“得，我买下了。” “已经卖给别人啦。”乌尔苏拉说。 “蒙铁尔的儿子，是他订做的。”巴尔塔萨补充道。 大夫又瞧瞧鸟笼。“你可以再做一个嘛！” “很抱歉，大夫，”巴尔塔萨说，“可是已经出手的东西是不能再卖的呀。” 大夫耸耸肩膀，“他们出多少钱买下的？” 巴尔塔萨把目光转向乌尔苏拉。“六十个比索。”她说。 大夫又看看鸟笼。“真漂亮，”他赞叹着，“漂亮极了。”说罢，转身朝门口走去，“蒙铁尔可真有钱啊！” 财主蒙铁尔对于鸟笼的新闻无动于衷。他就住在离这儿没有多远的地方，一间堆满家具什物的房子里。他那形容憔悴的妻子，一吃罢午饭就紧闭门窗，在黑洞洞的屋子里，睁着眼睛整整待上两个钟头。她忽然听见人声嘈杂，不仅吃了一惊。开门一看，只见门前聚集着一大帮人，巴尔塔萨拿着一个鸟笼也在那儿。他穿一身白，胡子刮得精光，神情严肃纯朴。 “这玩意儿真太妙啦，”蒙铁尔的妻子喊了起来，顿时容光焕发，她把巴尔塔萨请到屋里，“我这一辈子都能没见过这么好的玩意儿。” “彼贝在家吗？”巴尔塔萨把鸟笼搁在饭厅的桌子上。 “他还在学校里呢，一会儿就回来。”她答道。接着补上一句：“蒙铁尔这会儿在洗澡呢。”蒙铁尔体态肥大，浑身毛茸茸的，脖子上搭着一条毛巾，从卧室的窗户里探出身来：“那是什么呀？” “彼贝的鸟笼呗。”巴尔塔萨说。 那女人疑惑地瞧他一眼：“是谁的？” “彼贝的呀，”巴尔塔萨的语气十分肯定，“是彼贝让我做的呀。” 蒙铁尔穿着裤衩就从卧室走了出来。“彼贝！”他大喊了一声。
八年级英语阅读理解4 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing （拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51.Why do people like sports? _____________________________ 52.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage? _____________________________ 53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? _____________________________ 54.In what kind of country people like to ski? _____________________________ 55.What sports have a long history?
八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案 记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。下面是小编整理的八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。 记叙文阅读理解【一】 故乡的麦子 马国福 ①要离开故乡了，临走时母亲给我装了几双她亲手刺绣的鞋垫。父亲站在门口似乎欲言又止，木讷地思量着什么。父母亲执意要送我到车站，被我拦住了。我说家离车站这么近，你们歇着，我很快就到了。别离如针，我怕这针扎在父母脆弱的心上，让和儿子享受短暂相聚欢愉的他们心里生疼。 ②告别了父母，到了车站，就在我上车门的那一刻，我听到身后有人在喊我，扭头一看，是父亲，他气喘吁吁地向我挥手。由于患有骨质增生，腿脚不灵便的他连走带跑地扑向即将发动的汽车，手里攥着一个小小的蓝布包。嘴里喊着，等等，等等!把这个带上。 ③我停下来，父亲蹒跚着赶过来，把布包塞到我手里。他说：这把麦子你带着吧。我愣住了，以为听觉错误，赶紧问：带什么?父亲说：一把我亲手种的麦子。我感到有些好笑，我在城里工作，又不种庄稼，这么远的路，带一把不起眼的麦子干啥? ④父亲似乎看透了我的心思，缓缓地说，想家的时候，可以拿
出来看看，闻闻麦子的味道，心里也会舒坦些。父亲的举动，让我觉得有种不可理喻的拙愚。 ⑤车里的乘客都上齐了，司机不耐烦地按着喇叭催促着我赶紧上车。我把麦子装进包里，对父亲说：阿大，你回去吧。你们不要担心，我到南方后会给你们常打电话的。 ⑥两天后我回到了南方的家里，打开包裹，随手就把那包麦子扔在阳台上。 ⑦时间久了，我也忘记了那包带着土腥的麦子。 或许是远离家乡的缘故，每到节假日，我总会莫名地感伤，尽管自己工作生活的环境比起高原的环境好多了，我总觉得心里缺少些什么。有段时间，由于俗世的牵绊，我的状态不是很好，困顿的时候常常给家里打电话。每次通完电话，父亲总要问他给我的麦子是否放好了，并提醒我把麦子拿出来经常晒晒，不要生霉。 有次通完电话，想起父亲的念叨，就从阳台上拿出那包麦子，在灯光下铺开。金黄的麦粒一粒一粒，仿佛一颗颗来自远方的眼睛，慈爱地盯着我。这黄，让我想起了父母亲土地一样的容颜，想起了故乡的大地上，那些埋头躬耕的人们。我捡起几颗麦子放在鼻子下嗅嗅，土腥里和着淡淡的麦香，是太阳的味道，土地的味道，也是父母的味道，有一种说不出的感觉。 顿时，我有想流泪的冲动，是感伤，亦是幸福。蜗居城市，我还能拥有一把来自故乡的麦子。 每一粒麦子里栖居着故乡。一粒粒麦子就是故乡的版图，弯曲
高考对小说语言的鉴赏有两个角度：一是体会重要语句的丰富含意；二是鉴赏小说作者的语言风格，即作者的叙述语言(用语特点和语言风格)。体现在高考中往往有两大考法：理解重要语句含意，品味语言艺术。 考法1理解重要语句含意 理解重要语句的含意，首先要理解语句的表层意义，即字面意义；其次要理解句子的语境义，即在一定的语境中语句的临时意义；再次要理解语句的“言外之意”，如反语、双关、婉曲等，表达的往往是言外之意。 ?分析命题角度 题干示例审题定向 (1)(2017·浙江卷)赏析文中画线的句子。 (《一种美味》) (2)(2016·山东卷)解释画线①处的含意。(《琴声何来》) (3)(2016·浙江卷)结合上下文，赏析文中画横线部分。(《母亲》) 题干中往往有“解释”“赏析”等作答动词和“语句”“句子”“含意”等表答题方向的名词。 熟知类题通法 理解重要语句含意“3步骤” 第一步：审题干，明考向 根据题干关键字眼，分清是考查作者叙述语言含意，还是考查小说中人物语言含意。前者，要揣摩作者表达的意图；后者，一要品味语言本身特点，二要体会语言揭示的人物性格特点。 第二步：抓角度，析内涵 分析除阐明语句表层含意外，应着重挖掘深层含意。挖掘时要特别注意以下三个角度： 抓句中关键词语重要句子都有凸显其含意的关键性词语，这些关键性词语，可以是主干，也可以是句子的修饰、限制成分。 抓句子所处位置如果是总领句，解释句意时要考虑其所领起的语段的内容；
此类题最宜采用“手法＋内容＋效果”的方式作答，即“判断艺术手法→分析表达内容→点明效果(作用)”。 ?规范答题思路 [典例1]阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。 欢乐颂 陈毓 ①天赐我一个婆婆，我婆婆赐给我一大串亲戚。缘着那条脉摸索去，一个，一个，又一个……我用了几年时间，总算弄明白彼此间复杂的称谓。 ②有个大妈，我最喜欢。每年清明前，大妈就会捎信来：今年的春茶下来了。油菜花黄了。再不来，林子里的笋子可老了。这些话经我婆婆转达，我会立即催促婆婆：明天我就陪您去一趟吧。 ③大妈表达亲情总是从饭桌上开始，清炒菜薹、油焖竹笋、韭黄爆河虾、桃花豆腐、白果焖腊肉、笋干煲鸭汤……只有我们吃满足，大妈才觉得我们是见过面了。 ④有什么吃什么，大妈总说。语气一定不是表达谦卑，是对生活的知足和感激。看见我们那么喜欢吃她做的饭菜，大妈的厨艺展示越发地才华横溢。一顿，又一顿。我感叹大妈把春天装进我身体里了。大妈说，你能多来就多来，这里的青山绿水，也不委屈你。 ⑤大妈像个磁场，在她身边，我就觉得安静、快乐、知足。我想这好比香樟树的周围不滋生蚊虫，在大妈身边我就不浮躁了。
高考小说阅读真题练习 令狐采学 五、本大题共3小题，共15分。阅读下面的作品，完成19-21题。 风铃 于德北 老三的日子挺紧。他在街上租邢大妈的房子住，八九平米，一铺炕，一张桌子，两把椅子。老三的媳妇是农村人，和老三说话时总是一副商量的口气，仿佛她一个人当不了家似的。 老三在车站蹬三轮。他年轻，身体好，又没有脾气，渐渐有了些固定的主顾。有从外地来这里市场批发衣服的，往返几次，和他熟了，定下固定的日子，到了这天，老三会准时在出站口处，待人来了，笑一笑接过对方手中的东西，一声不响地把人家送到市场入口处。 “您去吧，我在这儿候着。”主顾进里边上货，老三就蹲在车子旁抽烟，两角多钱的“姿丽”。带嘴的“蝴蝶泉”是少有的奢侈。偶尔买一包放在口袋里搭配着抽好几天。老三抽剩的烟蒂放在烟缸里。等抽下一支时再接上。同行们都说，老三怕是要娶二房吧，不然，怎么这么节省呢？老三笑一笑，有些不好意思。 老三送客，连人带货一直送上扶梯，看着客人的背影消失了，才转回来，心里好像还惦记着人家一路上的平安。雇老三
的老板们，也都信得过他，时间长了，和老三成了朋友，会谈一些买卖上的酸甜苦辣。有时，为了候车，也约老三在车站斜对过的小茶馆喝茶，每每这时，老三就有兴趣和客人下上一盘象棋，客人自称善走炮或善走马，老三就一心提防着那炮或马，结果漏洞百出，几乎是屡战屡败。 但老三在生活上是不长败的。他高中毕业，没考上学，也没找到正式工作，在社会上干着干那，一点点摸索着自己生活的道路。他的媳妇，是他的同学，在他们班寄读了大半年，直到高考前才回原籍。在一起读书时，两个人没有说过什么话，后来，她进城来打工，老三才知道，大学对于她也只是个梦。 不知为什么，老三就突然想和她结婚了。看着自己父母残破简陋的家他沉默不响地带着他的新媳妇走了，只向他父母要了那辆在家闲置了多年的三轮车。他和媳妇开玩笑说：“面包会有的，牛奶会有的，什么都会有的。”说完之后，他自己都觉得这一点也不幽默，在床上梦呓似地喃喃：“累了，快睡吧。” 老三养了几盆菊花。秋高气爽，窗台上的菊花开了，白的、黄的、粉的，有小饭碗那么大。他也就极有兴致地休息一个下午，和媳妇一起上街买几个螃蟹，用清水煮了，就着酒兴看菊花，心里甜丝丝的。 老三在车站蹬三轮，蹬的是良心活，他不像有的同行，绕大圈，叫大钱。大家都蜂拥着拉主顾，他却靠在一边。如果主顾被嘲嚷声挤出了人群，他就会迎上前去，不紧不慢地说：“要不，就坐我的吧。”
八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇 新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in (满意) him. her. And they talked about their and their future(未来 said t he girl. “What time is it now?” said Jack. “Where's yours?” stamp his foot The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (
八年级语文（课外）阅读训练 （一）儿子的创意毕淑敏 有一天，儿子突然说：“我准备到日本旅游一次。”因为她经常异想天开，我置之不理。 他说：“咦，你为什么不表态？难道不觉得我很勇敢吗？” 我说：“是啊是啊，很勇敢，可世上很多事并不单是勇敢就够用。比如这件事吧，还得有钱。” 她很郑重地说：“这上面写着，举办一个有关宗教博物馆建筑的创意征文比赛。金牌获得者，免费到日本观光旅游。”说着，把一本海外刊物递给我。 我看也不看地说：“关于宗教，你懂得多少？关于建筑，你懂得多少？金牌银牌历来只有一块，多么激烈的争夺。你还是好好做功课吧。” 他毫不气馁地说：“可是我有创意啊。比如这个博物馆里可以点燃藏香，给人一种浓郁的宗教气氛；比如这个博物馆里可以卖斋饭，让参观的人色香味立体地感受宗教。比如……” 我打断他说：“别比如了，人家征的是建筑创意，要像悉尼的贝克状大歌剧院，有独特的风格。我记得你小时候连积木都搭不好，还奢谈什么建筑！” 十几岁的儿子好脾气，不理睬我的挖苦，自语道：“在地面挖一个巨大的深坑，就要100米吧，然后把这个博物馆建在底下……” 我说：“噢，那不成了地下宫殿？” 儿子不理我，遐想着说：“博物馆和大地粗糙的岩石泥土间要留有空隙，再用透明的建筑材料砌成外墙，这样参观的人们时时刻刻会感到土地的存在，产生一种神秘感。从底下向阳光明媚的地面攀升，会有人的自豪感。地面部分设计成螺旋状的飞梯，象征着人类将向宇宙探索……”他在空中比画了一个上大下小的图形。 我不客气地打断他：“挖到地下那么深的地方，会有矿泉水涌出来，你想过没有？再说什么样的建筑材料，可以长久地保持你所要求的透明度？还有你设计的飞梯，空中的螺旋状，多危险！还有……“ 儿子摆摆手说：“妈妈，您说的问题都是问题。不过那是工程师们需要解决的问题，不关我的创意。妈妈，您知道什么是创意吗？那就是最富有创造性的意见啊！“我叹了一口气说：“好了，随你瞎想好了。不过我要提醒你一句，对于一个学生来说，我以为最好的创意莫过于一个好成绩了。“ 儿子在电脑上完成了他的创意。 很长时间过去了，在我们几乎将这件事淡忘的时候，儿子收到了一个那家征文举办部门寄
2019高考语文二轮专项练习：小说类阅读经典考题 引言 高考文学类文本考查中，小说所占比重逐步上升。恢复高考制度以来，第一份试题始制的2007海南宁夏新课程卷开始尝试着从传统四大名著之一的《水浒传》中选材〔《林冲见差拨》〕命题，同年的湖北卷考查了杨闻宇的《日月行色》。2017年开始有了四份小说试题，分别是：海南宁夏卷的欧·亨利《二十年以后》、广东卷假设昂·吉马朗埃斯·罗萨的《河的第三条岸》、浙江卷的阿·马·高尔基《乌米》和江苏卷汪曾祺的《侯银匠》。2017年小说阅读考查开始“扩大化”，由上一年的四份变成了五份：海南宁夏卷的铁凝《孕妇和牛》、辽宁卷贾平凹《遗璞》、安徽卷的宗璞《董师傅游湖》、浙江卷的大卫·洛契佛特《魔盒》和四川卷的凯·杰罗姆《想象》。2017年高考那么五份，广东卷沃尔夫冈·博歇尔特的《面包》，山东卷老舍的《骆驼祥子》，陕西卷莫泊桑的《保护人》，安徽卷许辉的《碑》和辽宁卷王安忆的《洗澡》。2017年也是五份：安徽卷加卡列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的《巴尔塔萨的一个奇特的下午》，江苏卷宗璞的长篇小说《西征记》节选，广东卷陈秉汗的《严冬海猎》，浙江卷米哈依尔·扎多尔诺夫《第9车厢》，辽宁卷比亚纳的《怪人》。 1000多字的微型小说是小说考查的重点对象，中外兼顾，2017年，外国小说明显增加。另外，命题也可能会选取长篇、中篇、短篇小说的一个片段、某一个情节或某一个场景进行考查。试卷阅读材料的选择，应以现当代的中外名篇或名家之作为主，作品内容又具有较强的文学性或审美情趣。小说主要考查学生的形象思维能力，重在考查学生对小说的分析综合和鉴赏评价能力，着重从小说的情节、高潮、人物形象、语言、结尾、表达技巧等方面设题考查。同时，注重考查考生对作品表现出来的价值判断和审美取向作出评价，鼓励考生从不同角度和层面发掘作品的丰富意蕴，探讨作品中蕴含的民族心理和人文精神，对作品进行个性化阅读和有创意的解读。为了帮助同学们了解此类考题演变的过程、题型特点、考察点，我们选择了部分代表性的试题回放如下，并请大家尝试解答。 经典回放 2017年江苏卷 阅读下面的作品，完成后面试题。 侯银匠 汪曾祺 侯银匠店特别处是附带出租花轿。银匠店出租花轿，不知是什么道理。 侯银匠中年丧妻，身边只有一个女儿侯菊。在同年的女孩子还只知道抓子儿、踢毽子的时候，她已经把家务全撑了起来。开门扫地、掸土抹桌、烧茶煮饭、浆洗缝补，事事都做得很精到。一家有女百家求，头几年就不断有媒人来给侯菊提亲。侯银匠千挑万选，看定了开粮行陆家的老三。侯银匠问菊子的意见。菊子说：“爹作主!”侯银匠拿出一张小照片，让菊子看，菊子噗嗤一声笑了。“笑什么？”——“这个人我认得!”从菊子的神态上，银匠知道女儿是中意的。 定亲后，陆家不断派媒人来催婚。三天一催，五天一催。侯菊有点不耐烦：“总得给人家一点时间准备准备。” 侯银匠顺着女儿的意思，搜罗了点金子打了一对耳坠、一条金链子、一个戒指。侯菊说：“不是我稀罕金东西。大嫂子、二嫂子家里陪嫁的金首饰戴不完。我嫁过去，有个人来客往的，戴两件金的，也显得不过于寒碜。”侯银匠知道这也是给当爹的做脸，于是加工细做，心里有点甜，又有点苦。 爹问菊子还要什么，菊子指指花轿，说：“我要这顶花轿。” “这是顶旧花轿，你要它干什么？”
高考小说阅读训练 一、阅读下面的文字。完成1～3题。 灯殇 陈永林 这天晚上，六根对女人说：“再过几天就中秋了。你明天去买十斤月饼，三斤糖块，三十挂小鞭炮……烟我已买了。” 每年的中秋晚上，许多村里人都在六根家挂一盏灯笼。鄱阳湖一带有这种风俗，一到中秋这晚，村里人便在德高望重的人门前挂盏灯笼，表达自己的敬意。这几年，六根门前挂的灯笼最多。村里人在哪家门前挂灯笼，哪家就得放鞭炮迎接。大人敬烟，小孩散糖，女人吃月饼。 六根的女人有点不愿意：“每年花一百多块钱换几十只灯笼，一点也不值。那些灯笼既当不得衣服穿，又顶不得饭吃。” 六根沉了脸说道：“这灯笼拿多少钱也买不到的。别人想自己门前多挂几个灯笼还想不到呢。这是村里人对我的信任，对我工作的肯定。” 女人说：“钱呢?” 六根问：“家里一百多块钱也没有?” 女人说：“儿子前几天上学，把家里的三千块钱全带走了。” 六根就翻口袋，口袋翻尽了，才翻出五十多块钱。 六根说：“要不，你明天提一只母鸡去卖。” 女人小声嘟囔：“哪有你这个当村长的!别人当村长，家里要啥有啥，可你每年只得几十只灯笼。’’ 六根再懒得搭理女人了。每年村里人挂的灯笼，他都没扔，都堆放在一间房里。 中秋节这天，六根早早吃过了晚饭。女人买来的糖块、月饼也摆放在桌上。鞭炮拆了封。只等提灯笼的人一来，就放鞭炮。月饼样的圆月好不容易从鄱阳湖里爬起来了，一些小孩已在月光下疯闹了。 六根坐在门前悠然地吸着烟，眼光却不时往路边上掠。终于来了一个红红的灯笼，六根兴奋地站起来，喊女人：“快拿鞭炮放，灯笼来了。” 鞭炮劈里啪啦地响了。可是灯笼并没进他家，而是进了春生的家。六根气得骂女人：“谁叫你这么早放鞭炮?”女人不敢辩，反而安慰六根：“急啥?等会儿，灯笼不就都来了?” 又来了一只灯笼。拎灯笼的是谷子。六根喊：“谷子，这么早来了?”可是谷子没听见样径直往前走。片刻春生家响起欢欢悦悦的鞭炮声。六根惊得傻傻地立在那。往年，谷子每回给他送灯笼。今年却把灯笼送给了那个发了横财的春生。 六根气得大骂：“这世道变了。人都被金钱蒙住了眼。” 六根的女儿劝：“爹犯得着生气吗?春生早在村里传出话，谁送他一盏灯笼，他就给谁一百块钱。” 春生先是在城里办了个皮包公司，骗了一些单位的货款却不给货，只给单位的头送些钱。
高考语文《小说阅读》练习及答案 一、(2019陕西榆林模拟)阅读下面的文字,完成问题。(15分) 父子 德民老汉病了,病得不轻。村里人来看望他,说,叫你明娃回来看看吧!德民老汉轻轻地摇着头,不用了,娃要招呼好多事,忙呐。 村里人从德民老汉屋里出来也连连摇头,这个老倔头,硬说自己的娃在省城做大官呢。都这劲儿了,还嘴硬哩。 “俺明娃在省城做大官呢”这句话不知被德民老汉唠叨过多少回了。街坊邻居遇到个啥作难的事,这句话就会从德民老汉皱巴巴、缺了牙的嘴里轻溜溜地滑出来。谁都知道,德民的娃是在外地,可从没有听说他的娃当啥大官。这个村里,当官的只有一个,就是东街的狗毛在县城啥子公司当科长。村里人都知道狗毛的官大,因为狗毛每次回村都开个铁壳子车,给村里人发长长的带把儿的烟。 德民老汉的话不是没人信过。那年县里化肥脱销,村里人眼瞅着田里的苗施不上肥,急得牙根子上火。德民老汉一句“俺明娃在省城做大官呢”的话,惹恼了村主任,说,老爹,你就别添乱子了,你娃真当的是大官就让他给批点儿化肥来,看看人家狗毛家的地,早上了肥了。德民老汉就背了个包,搭车去了省里,三五天过去还真拉回一车尿素。价钱高了,可田不等人。肥用了,闲话也有了。还说娃在省里当啥官呢,连平价化肥都搞不到。德民老汉解释说,俺娃说,尿素上着比化肥好呢。庄稼人不愿意听,庄稼人图的是实惠。 德民老汉每年地里活闲的时候,就背着杂粮去省城娃家里住些天。回村里也给大家带些各种各样的吃食。 村里人就问,你明娃就不给你带点儿高级烟?德民老汉说,俺娃不吸烟,说吸烟不健康。村里人又问,你娃也不捎点儿好酒?德民老汉说,俺娃也不喝酒。娃媳妇说了,喝酒也不健康。村里人就撇嘴了,那烟酒都不健康,国家卖它们做啥?德民老汉也答不上来。 纳着鞋底子的媳妇们就问,城里住得好好的,急着回来做啥?德民老汉说,城里,咱乡下人住不来。上楼下楼都关在个铁壳子里,忽悠得人头晕。地上铺着实木块,油光光的直想打跟头。进屋还要换鞋。七老八十的人喽,娃媳妇还逼着喝酸奶。
高考小说阅读题考点分析 一、小说的基本知识 小说是以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活的叙事性文学体裁。塑造人物形象、具有完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写是小说的基本特征，被称为小说三要素。 塑造人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段。小说的人物形象多为虚构，往往是杂取种种人，合成一个。小说的人物具有典型性，因为从生活中许多同类原型中撷取典型因素创造出来的角色，必然比生活中的人更鲜明突出。小说塑造人物的手段多种多样，外貌、心理、行动、语言描写是作者刻画人物的重要手段。 小说通过故事情节来展示人物性格，表现主题。作者往往根据人物性格的发展，人物与人物之间的关系和矛盾冲突，来选择或虚构事件，组成作品完整的故事情节。故事情节通常包括开端、发展、高潮和结局几个部分，有的前有序幕，后有尾声。 小说中的环境，包括社会环境和自然环境，重点是社会环境。社会环境主要交代作品的时代背景；自然环境主要包括人物活动的时间、地点、景物，用以烘托气氛，表现人物的感情等。人物总是生活在一定的环境里，一定的人物总是和一定的环境联系着，离开了环境，人物就没有活动的天地，人物的思想性格就失去了社会根源。 二、小说备考要点及题型 小说阅读属于文学作品阅读，它涉及的知识比较广泛。在备考中应侧重于指导学生明确高考怎么考，重点研究高考的题型特征和侧重解题方法的指导。 （一）人物形象
文学即人学，以叙事为主的小说更是以写人为中心。要在读懂词句含义的基础上，分析把握小说的人物形象。人物指的是小说中所描绘的人物形象，它是作品内容的重要因素，更确切地说是作品的主要构成部分。因为小说的核心任务就是通过刻画人物、塑造典型人物形象来揭示社会生活的某些本质方面，从而表现作品的主题的。所以，要评价小说中的人物形象，就要认真分析作者对人物的描写——外貌描写、语言描写、行动描写、心理描写、细节描写等等，从而评价人物的性格特征，进而发掘出各色人物善恶美丑的精神世界。 在阅读小说时，命题者自然会从分析人物形象这一角度设置试题，具体说来，大致可能涉及到指出小说对人物进行描写的具体方法，概括指出人物的性格特征，对文中人物进行客观公正的评析（包括作者自身对人物的态度和读者对人物的评价）等。 ※常见题型： 1、结合全文，简要分析人物形象。 2、xxx是一个怎样的人物？ 3、xxx有哪些优秀的品质？ 4、分析小说对人物进行描写的具体方法及其作用。 解题思路：通过人物的描写（语言、行动、心理、肖像、细节）分析人物的性格特征，然后根据题目要求作答。根据要求组织语言表达：
A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )24. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant