英语8A unit1—unit4 知识点归纳

Unit 4Topic1 Section A1. What are you thinking about?你在想什么?think about意为“考虑”。

如:I will think about it and call you tomorrow.我会好好考虑这件事，明天再给你打。

[链接] think of 意为“认为...怎么样”。

如:What do you think of the movie Wolf Warrior II ?你认为电影《战狼II》怎么样?It's good. I want to see it again.很好，我想再看一遍。

2. Yes, I like it very much because the air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the rivers are clearer there.是的。

我非常喜欢它是因为那里空气更清新，天空更蓝，并且河流更清澈。

句中的fresher, bluer和clearer是形容词fresh,blue和clear的比较级。

比较级用于两者之间进行比较。

如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则要用形容词的最高级。

如: freshest, bluest等。

[拓展] 形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

下面是单音节形容词比较级和最高级构成的变化规则。

(1) 一般在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。

如:long→longer→longest cold →colder →coldest(2)以不发音字母e结尾的词直接在其后加r 构成比较级，加st 构成最高级。

如: nice→ nicer → nicest large→ larger→largest(3)只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，要双写这个辅音字母再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。

如:hot →hotter→hottest thin →thinner一thinnest(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y变i，再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。

新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient ---（反义词）impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。

八年级英语上unit1知识点总结在八年级英语的第一单元中，我们学习了很多有用的知识点，包括不同询问方式、现在进行时、动词词义辨析等。

本文将对该单元中的主要知识点进行总结，以便帮助大家更好地掌握英语。

1. 不同询问方式在英语中，我们常用五种方式来进行问句造句，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句以及强调句。

不同的问句方式可以用来表达不同的语气和意思。

一般疑问句：以助动词、系动词、实义动词转移为主语、be 动词后接主语，be 动词仍放在主语前，实义动词不变。

例如：Do you like music?特殊疑问句：以疑问词提问，疑问词有：what, where, when, who, whom, whose, which, why, how. 例如：What’s your name?选择疑问句：带有or的，用 or 连接两个选项，后面是一般疑问句的形式。

例如：Do you like apples or bananas?反义疑问句：由两个意义相反的句子构成，前句结束用逗号，后句以助动词为主，主要是为表达“随便”的意思。

例如：You can speak English, ca n’t you?强调句：语气重，将被强调的词放在句首或句末。

例如：It’s you who did that.2. 现在进行时现在进行时是表示现在正在进行的动作或者状态的时态。

其基本结构为“be + V-ing”，其中be 是 am, is, are 中的一种。

此外，现在进行时还需要注意以下几点：（1）现在进行时只能用于现在正在进行的动作或状态，不适用于过去或未来。

（2）现在进行时常与时间状语连用，如now, at the moment, these days,等，（3）在表示生活习惯、经验、和内心感受方面，而不是当前的活动或者状态，就不能用现在进行时。

例如：I am studying English now.（我正在学英语。

8A Unit1 知识点整理1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加3.maybe adv、(副词),意思就是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在may b e中,may就是情态动词,be就是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许就是、可能就是”。

maybe与may be可相互转换He may be in the office、= Maybe he is in the office、她或许在办公室。

You may be right、= Maybe you are right、您或许就是对的。

4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s (复数)(in) doing sth、= have trouble(不可数) (in) doing sth、= have difficulty (不可数)(in) doing sth、做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信她所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v、动词, 躺lie ---lay--lain n、名词,谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj、感到有趣的,一般修饰人interesting adj、令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对……感兴趣的”试比较:a）This book is interesting to me、这本书在我瞧来很有趣。

八年级英语上册各单元知识点Unit11.Someone, something, somewhere/anyone, anything, anywhere/everyone,everything, everywhere/no one, nothing, nowhere,不定代词的用法总结：不定代词有特点，修饰词语放后边，用作主语谓单三例1：I want to do ______ _______ (something interesting/interesting something)例2：Everyone ____(is / are)here. 例3：Everything ________ (tastes/taste)good.2.好久没见Long time no see!3.在度假be on vacation4.上个月last month5.相当多quite a few+可数名词复数6.拍照take photos7.呆在家里stay at home8.大多数时间most of the time9.给某人买某物buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.（先说人直接连，先说物介词填）例：I want to buy a book for my sister.=I want to buy my sister a book.10.做某事很愉快have a good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.例: I have a good time playing basketball.=I have fun playing basketball.=I enjoy myself playing basketball.11.听起来sound；尝起来taste；闻起来smell；看起来look；摸起来feel（都是系词）+形容词例：That sounds good; It tastes wonderful; It smells terrible; she looks young; It feels cold.12.你觉得...怎么样？What do you think of...?=How do you like ...?13.第一次做某事It’s the first time to do sth. 例：It’s my first time to ea t durian. Although it smells terrible, it tastes really good.14.你的假期怎么样？How was your vacation?15.除了……什么都没有(只有……)：nothing but+名词/动词原形例：he has nothing but books(他除了书什么都没有);You can do nothing but read in the library(你在图书馆里只能读书)16.似乎……：seem+形容词；seem to do; it seems that+句子She seems very happy. /She seems to be happy. /It seems that she is happy.她似乎很开心17.去度假go on vacation；在度假be on vacation18.到达arrive in/at=reach=get to19.决定做某事decide to do =make a decision to do ; 决定不做某事：decide not to do sth.20.尝试做某事try doing sth. 努力做某事try to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try on e’s best to do sth.21.想要做某事feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth. 另外：feel like 还可以表示“感觉像”后跟名词或句子。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U4 Do it yourself【知识点梳理】1.You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事E.g. You’d better go out for a walk.She’d better not cry.【注】You had bett er ……句型用于反意疑问句中，附加部分用动词had。

You’d better work harder, ______________?2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of playing someone to do it.(1)repair vt. 修理，修补I’ll have my watch repaired,it doesn’t work.n. The house is in need of repair.(2)decorate vt.装修，布置E.g 我们装修房子过圣诞节。

--n.(3)instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替E.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.【拓展】instead 是副词，“反而，却”常用于句末或句首，单独使用。

置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。

E.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead.我们没有咖啡了，用茶代替好吗？3.The house always looks terrible!副词为可怕的；非常，很多么骇人听闻的消息！He was terribly excited at the exciting news.4. once 曾经，一度。

仁爱版| 初二英语上册1--4单元知识点Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4. famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间4.cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事6.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11.for long很久12. leave for…动身去…12.the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16. at least至少16.What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20. all over the world全世界20.be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?6.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？7.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

Unit1 Past and present一. Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit短语及固定搭配：1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充：share in sth 共同承担，分担2.be kind to 对……友好ed to do sth 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事二. Reading短语及固定搭配：1.know sth well 对……非常了解2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中10.in some wa ys在某种程度上11.most of 大多数12.move awa y 搬走13.as often as before 像从前一样经常14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔15.turn …… into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…… ……变成……16.get married 结婚get married to sb与某人结婚marr y sb嫁给某人，娶某人be married （状态）已婚的17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事三. Grammar现在完成时1.构成：have/has +V-ed2.基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven't /hasn't +V-ed一般疑问句及答句：--Have/has ……+V-ed--Yes……have/hasNo……haven't/ha sn't3.用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作4.常用的时间表达语：already 已经yet 还未（一般用于否定句）ever 曾经（一般用于疑问句）never 从不J ust 刚才recently 最近（句末）since 自……以来（+一段时间ago 或时间点）for(+一段时间) before 以前（句末）5.过去分词变化①与动词原形相同如come→came→come②与动词过去式相同如get→got→got③在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten④在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven⑤在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken⑥一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123四. Integrated skills短语及固定搭配：1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5.borrow from sb 借进来lend to sb 借出去6.hope（that）+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈句子：1.The Internet makes communication mu ch easier 网络使交流简单得多2.Starlight Town ha s changed a lot/greatly over the years=Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years星光镇这些年变化巨大五. study skills事实和观点：Facts （事实）：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识Opinions（观点）：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实：阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分清事实和观点；写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力短语及固定搭配：1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one's own = alone = by oneself 亲自3.spend time on 在……花时间六. Task短语及固定搭配：1.listen to the radio 听收音机2.enjoy a comfor table life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充：make sb /sth+名词e.g. We made J ack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长句子：1.Now the streets are wide and clean with man y green trees on both sides现在街道又宽又干净，两处绿树掩映2.Many fa milies even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车Unit2 Travelling一. Comic strip ＆Welcome to the Unit短语及固定搭配：1.get all my things 带上我所有的东西2.so excited 如此的激动3.places of interest 名胜4.the capital of ……的首都5.go to ……for holida y 去……度假6.be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be/get ready for sth 准备好某事7.have been to 去过某地（已回）have gone to 去了某地（未回）have been in 去某地（在该地）句子：I don't think it'll be a holiday for me 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等二. Reading短语及固定搭配：1.haven't seen each other 没有见到彼此2.have been in Hong Kong for two days在香港两天3.have a fantastic time 度过一段美妙的时光=have fun 玩得开心=have a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快4.roller coaster 过山车5.move at high（/top/full）speed 高速运动补充：at low speed 低速6.through the ride 在乘坐的过程中7.have a quick meal 吃一份简餐8.on the way 在路上on the way to 在……的路上补充：与way有关的短语1.in some wa ys(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上2.by the wa y 顺便问一下3.in one's wa y 挡住某人的去路4.lost one's wa y 迷路5.all the wa y 一路上，沿路6.one the way 在路上，即将发生7.make one's wa y 某人动身（去某处），前进8.find one's wa y 找到路，找到解决方法9.such as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子）10.get excited 兴奋起来11. a parade of ……的游行ter in the afternoon= in the later afternoon 傍晚13.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分14.take photos 拍照15.a 4-D film 一场4D电影16.do some shopping 购物17.a couple of 一对，几个18.let me have a look 让我看看19.at the speed of 以……的速度20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事22.can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事23.take photos of 拍……的照片24.be like 像（可指外貌或者品质）look like 像（单指外貌）25.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb26.in front of 在……（外部的）前面in the front of 在……（内部的）前面27.at the end of 在……的末尾in the end(=finally=at las t) 最后by the end of（通常加时间词）到……为止三. Grammarhave/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来e.g. He has gone to the cinema 他去看电影了for 和since 的用法for+时间段e.g. He has been awa y fro m China for two years他离开中国已有两年了since+时间点/时间段+agoe.g. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010以来，他一直住在南京补充：since+从句e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left自从你离开，就发生了很大的变化It is +一段时间+since+从句e.g. It is years s ince I graduated from University自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词四. Integrated Skills短语及固定搭配：1.in any season 在任何季节2.all yea round 全年，一年到头3.love water sports 热爱水上运动4.go there in any season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那5.on cold and Snowy da ys 在寒冷的下雪天6.on busines s 出差7.take a direct flight to Cheng Du 直飞成都句子：1.The best time g o there is in spring or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天2.Do you have any plans for the May Da y holida ys 五一假期有什么打算3.Howlong does it take to fly to Cheng Du 乘飞机到成都要多久五. Study skills主旨和细节主旨（main points）是作者思想和写作意图在文中的集中体现，起着统率和支配全文的作用。