英语8A unit1—unit4 知识点归纳
一、重点词句分析
Unit1 Friends
重点短语
1.nothing else 没有其他东西what else / where else （else的用法）
2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛
hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛
3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行
make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别
4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密keep secrets for sb 为某人保密
5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……
6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤
7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话
8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有困难
9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家
10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方
11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事
12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人
be ready to help others 乐于助人
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get ready for sth 为……作准备= prepare for sth
13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人
be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要(主语是需要的人或地方)
We are in great need of food and water
14.travel around the world 周游世界grow up 成长、长大
15.have poor eyesight 视力差eyesight 不可数名词视力
16.because of working on the computer too much at night
由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too
much at night
because of 因为后面加短语
because 因为是连词,后面加原因状语从句
17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明make sb laugh 使某人大笑
18.a sense of humour 幽默感have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感
humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的
have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……
有幽默感/时间感/责任感/美感
19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴
feel nervous and really uncomfortable
20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话
21.walk past 经过
22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落knock into 与……相撞
23.think of 想起、记起、想出think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间)
think about/of （doing）考虑做某事
24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理
25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦
sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心
make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心
26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话
27.tell others her friends' secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人
28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高= almost 1.75 metres in height
29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发
30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成vote against sb 投票反对
31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸
32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中33.outdoor activities 户外活动34.both……and…… 不但……而且……
make friends with 与……交朋友
35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题
36.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手
hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者
be famous for 因……而著名/ be famous as 以……（身份）出名
China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.
38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\听取民声
39.future plans 未来计划in the future 在将来
in future = from now on 从今以后
40.on the left 在左边look sporty 看上去爱好运动
41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁
42.know sb /sth very well 对……很熟悉/了解
43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上
would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学
miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙
45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议
advice 不可数名词建议
give sb some advice on 就……给某人提建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气
47.move to Beijing 搬到北京move into a new house 搬进新房子
48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛with a smile 微笑着smile at sb 对某人微笑
49.wear/with a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑
50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线
51.系动词be、grow、get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、
sound、taste、turn它们后面加adj构成系表结构：feel soft、sound、
great/nice 、taste 、delicious
52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的
53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事
54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）
agree to do sth.同意做某事
但agree sb to do sth （错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句
55.be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好…）
56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一样的朋友
57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机
58.write （a letter）to sb 写信给某人
Unit 2 School Life
重点短语
1英式英语British English
2在八年级in Year 8/ in 8th grade
3一所混合学校 a mixed school
4一起上课have lessons together
5我最喜爱的科目my favourite subject
6家政课Home Economics
7学习如何煮饭和缝补learn how to cook and sew
8烧健康美味的饭菜cook healthy and tasty meals
9在今年的读书周期间during this year’s Reading Week
10读最多的书read the most books
11从家中带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home 12得告诉老师我们在看什么have to tell the teacher what we are reading 13每节课快近结束时near the end of each class
14和我们同学谈论我们的书talk to our classmates about our books
15读我们所有同学的书read all our classmates’ books
16也as well
17上驾驶课have driving lessons
18开车送我上学drive me to school
19花费更少时间take less time
20一周一/两次once/ twice a week
21打垒球play softball
22花许多时间操练spend a lot of time practicing
23在好友俱乐部in the Buddy Club
24和新生谈论学校生活talk to new students about school life 25一位12年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade
26帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth 27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情help me learn all about my new school 28帮我辅导我的家作help me with my homework
29倾听我的问题listen to my problems
30在午餐期间during lunchtime
31做某事做得很高兴have a great time doing sth
32相互谈话很高兴have a great time talking to each other
33去大卖场go to shopping malls
34在回家的路上on the way home
35学的科目比Nancy多study more subjects than Nancy
36参加的社团比我少join fewer clubs than I
37空闲时间比John少have less free time than John
38得分最少score the fewest points
39有最少的钱have the least money
40在我们三人当中of the three of us
41在所有学生当中of all the students
42花更少的钱买唱片spend less money on /buying CDs 43拥有最少的网友have the fewest online friends
44与---一样be the same as---
45和---一样大/强壮be as big/strong as---
46和---颜色一样be the same colour as---
47和---不一样be different from---
48休假(一周) have ( a week) off
49在夏季in the summertime
50伤着他的腿hurt his leg
51能够做某事be able to do sth
52朝窗外看look out of the window
53上电视be on TV
54搬到加拿大move to Canada
55我理想中的学校my ideal school
56有许多课外活动的时间have lots of time for after-school activities 57在学校餐厅里in the school dining hall
58听流行音乐listen to pop music
59穿校服wear school uniforms
60戴领带wear ties
61在学校的一边on one side of our school
62一个---另一个one ---the other
63一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books 64有半小时的家作have half an hour of homework
65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 66喜欢起床晚like to get up late
重点句子
1.Why don't dogs go to school?=Why not go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？
2.What’s school like?=What does school look like? 学校是什么样的？
3.My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜欢的科目是家政课
4.Our school has a Reading Week in our school every year.
=There is a Reading Week in our school every year.
在我们的学校，每年都会举办读书节
5.I read the most books in my class
我读了最多的书。
6.older students talk to new students about school life.
学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活
7.she is a senior in 12th grade
她是高三的毕业生
8.I read an article by a gril from the USA
我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章
9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy为了谈论新学校而去见Julie
https://www.doczj.com/doc/192187516.html,lie has more flowers than Amy does Mille比Amy有更多的花。
11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does. Daniel比Kitty有更少的CD。
12.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. Simon比Sandy有更少的橘子汁。
13.Amy scored the most\fewest points Amy得了最多|最少的分。14.Daniel has the most \least money. Daniel有最多|最少的钱。
15.Amy drinks the least milk of the three students.
Amy在三个学生中喝最少的牛奶。
16.My uniform is the sa me as Simon’s
我的校服和Simon的一样。
17.My school has fewer weeks off than Daniel’s school
我们的学校比Daniel的学校有放假更少。
18.she won’t be able to play basketball for 3 months 他将三个月不能找篮球。
19.My pencil box is the same size\colour as Amy’s.
我的铅笔盒和Amy的尺寸一样
20The weather in Britain is different from that in China.
英国的天气和中国的不一样。
21“film” means “movie” in American English.
film 就是美式英语中的movie.
22 I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.
在我来这个学校之前，我还不知道如何处理自己的事。
23 What does the w ord “hero” mean? It means someone you admire very much.
单词“hero”意思是什么？它指你非常崇拜某人。
24 During lunchtime, I meet my friends and we always have a great time talking to each other. 在午餐期间，我和朋友见面，我们总是谈得很高兴。
25.We have a big library with lots of useful books.
我们有一个带有很多有用的书的大图书馆。
26.My unform is different from John’s.我的校服和John的不一样
Unit 3 A day out
重点短语
1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…
〈知识链接〉
①climb up the Great Wall爬长城
②climb into the bed爬上床
③climb through the window从窗户爬出来
④climb over the wall翻越墙
2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康
〈知识链接〉
⑴keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康
⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need. ②He needs to study hard.
③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.
3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧
〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。
4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!
〈知识链接〉
⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，
反身代词与主语保持一致。
⑵Let’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。
例如：
①Don’t be late again, will you? ②Open the door, will you?
③Let us go home, will you?
5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院
6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里
〈知识链接〉
⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店
⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
7. take care保重；当心，小心
〈知识链接〉
⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾…
⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看
⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意
Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。
8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。
9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语
10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜(注意此处的interest无复数)
〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣，
show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
①Daniel shows/has great interest in computers.
②Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.
12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行
〈知识链接〉
⑴invite sb to…邀请某人去某地→sb be invited to…某人应邀去某地，
Millie invited me to her birthday party. →I was invited to Millie’s birthday party.
⑵invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事→sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，
We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.
＝More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.
⑶join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in…＝take part in…参加某活动，attend出席。
试比较：
He joined the tennis club.
The man joined the army at the age of 19.
He joined in the game.
Did you take part in your school sports meeting?
⑤We’re going to plant trees. Will you join us?
⑥He joined us in the game.
13. at the beginning开始；起初
〈知识链接〉
⑴at the beginning＝in the beginning＝at first＝at the start开始；起初
⑵at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。
〈用法拓展〉
⑴at the beginning of…在…之初(后接时间)→at the end of…在…末尾，在…的尽头(后接时间或地点) 注意：没有in the beginning of…, in the end of…
⑵from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。
⑶begin with…＝start with…先做…；以…开始
例如：Let’s begin with Exercise 1.
⑷表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’s st art at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.
⑸Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
14. at the school gate在学校大门口
〈知识链接〉at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport 在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口
15. get on a coach上长途汽车
〈知识链接〉get on…/get off…上、下(车、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机
16. a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
17. on the city roads在市内道路上，on the highway＝on the main road between cities在交通干道上
18. feel sick感到难受，感到恶心
〈知识链接〉
⑴feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill病倒
⑵feel good指身体健康或精神振奋，feel well仅指没有生病 e.g.
①I’m not feeling so good. Can I have the day off? 我感觉不大好。我今天能否休息？
②He didn’t feel well after the operation. 他在这次手术之后，感觉身体不好。
19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园
〈知识链接〉
“到达”有三种表达，即：get to＋某地，arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方，reach＋某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。
20. be made of metal 由金属制成
〈知识链接〉
⑴be made of…由…制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。
⑵be made from…由…制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。
Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
⑶be made up of…由…组成，由…构成，指各个部分组成整体。
Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。
⑷be made in…在某地制造NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.
21. n ot …any more再也不＝no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前
〈知识链接〉
⑴not …any more＝no more…再也不…(表示程度、数量上的不再)
⑵not …any longer＝no longer…不再…(表示时间上的不再延续)
e.g.
①When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.
②After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.
〈用法拓展〉
⑴more and more…越来越…；越来越多…
⑵more or less几乎；差不多
⑶what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.g.
①I’ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经读完这本书。
②You’re wrong, and what is more you know it. 你错了！而且你明知道你错了！
22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游，join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列
23. on the Internet 在因特网上
〈知识链接〉on the computer在电脑上，on the screen在屏幕上，on TV在电视上
24. teach himself how to make a home page自学制作网页
〈知识链接〉teach oneself…＝learn…by oneself自学…，疑问词＋带to的动词不定式。25. go and see for yourself亲自去看看
〈知识链接〉for oneself亲自，by oneself＝on one’s own＝alone独自；单独—Did she find it out for herself? —Yes. She did it all by herself.
26. travel from one place to another从一个地方到另一地方旅行
〈知识链接〉from one place to another相当于from place to place，类似的有：from one country to another＝from country to country。
〈用法拓展〉
⑴from…to another中的another不能用other代替。
⑵from…to…中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the，名词不能用复数。
from beginning to end自始至终，from head to foot从头到脚from morning to night
27. take a look at…看一看
〈知识链接〉have/take a look看一看，只强调看的动作；
have/take a look at…看一看…
⑴—I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. —May I have/take a look at them?
⑵Take a look at the things (people used in the past). 括号内的句子是定语从句。
28. 北京著名景点：Laoshe Tea House老舍茶馆，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫，the Summer Palace颐和园，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，Wangfujing Street王府井大街，the Monument to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑，the People’s Great Hall人民大会堂，the Temple of Heaven天坛，Tsinghua University清华大学，Peking University北京大学，Beihai
Park北海公园
29. in the past过去，at present现在，in the future将来；未来(注意介词in/at和冠词的搭配)
30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽
〈知识链接〉
⑴beauty n. ①美；美丽e.g. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物永远令人喜爱。(语出约翰·济慈John Keats－英国文坛巨星、著名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名)
②美人；美丽的事物，She was a beauty in her day.
⑵around围绕；环绕→show sb around... 带领某人参观某地
①The guide showed us around the Xuanwu Lake Park.
②The earth travels around the sun.
31. travel by underground坐地铁
〈知识链接〉by underground乘坐地铁，by＋交通工具，是介词短语，此时by后无介词。类似的有：by bus/train/plane/underground乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。
表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有两种表达：①go to sp by…②take the …to…。例如：坐地铁去市中心：go to the centre of the city by underground＝take the underground to the centre of the city。另外，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式：go to…by plane＝take the plane to…＝fly to…(飞往…)
32. learn more about old Beijing更多地了解老北京
33. great fun很有趣
〈知识链接〉
⑴fun 名词①娱乐，嬉戏e.g. He is full of fun.他很有趣。②有趣的人或事We had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很高兴。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。(不加a)
⑵for fun闹着玩的，e.g. I have said it just for fun.我是说着玩的。
⑶make fun of…嘲弄… e.g. They made fun of him.
34. go horse riding去骑马，e.g. You can go horse riding in Inner Mongolia.
35. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密
〈知识链接〉
⑴keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去e.g.①She always keeps her ideas to herself.
②The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves.
⑵keep secrets for sb为某人保密，e.g. Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.
36. at the front of the bus在公交车的前部→at/in the front of…在…的前部
〈知识链接〉in front of…“在…的前面”，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，反义词是behind，“在…的后面”；而at/in the front of …则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的，the front是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/in the front of …的反义词是at the back of…在某物的后面部分；而before是“在…的面前”。
①The introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言总是置于卷首。
②She sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country.
③Many people took photos (在前面) the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
④The robber was taken (在面前) the policeman.
37. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中
〈知识链接〉in the first half of the…在…的上半场比赛中，in the second half of the…在…的下半场比赛中，in the final of the…在…的决赛中，half-time中场休息，presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌。
注意：赢得/获得金牌：win a gold medal
38. take place发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。
〈知识链接〉take place
⑴发生
①The dialogue took place at a tailor’s shop.
②Great changes have taken place in China since 1989.
注意：happen是“偶然发生” e.g. What happened to him last nigh t?
⑵举行＝be held，e.g. The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.
〈用法拓展〉take the place of…取代/代替…，take one’s place取代/代替某人
①Here is a toy plane to take the place of the one you lost.
②My sister is ill, and I’ve come to take her plac e.
39. go back to my school回到我的学校
〈知识链接〉go back to…＝return to…回到…
e.g. Hong and Macao have returned to China.
40. a fun place to visit动词不定式作后置定语，这里的fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”。
41. the plan for today当天的计划→ plan ①n.计划②v.计划
〈知识链接〉make a plan制订计划，make a/the plan for…制订…的计划，plan to do sth计划做某事e.g. make a plan for the coming summer holiday
42. change to the bus换乘公共汽车
〈知识链接〉
⑴change v.，“交换”，与复数宾语连用Can we change seats?
⑵change名词，①变化(可数名词) e.g. great changes巨变②找给的零钱
“Don’t forget your change!” said the cashier.
43. take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum乘公共汽车直达故宫
44. make it a really fun day for everyone使每个人度过真正有趣的一天
45. let me know as soon as possible.→let sb know as soon as possible尽快通知某人
46. go climbing on rocks去攀岩
词汇解析
1. luck n.运气，常用于①Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。②Good luck with sth.某事好运。
luck→lucky adj.幸运的，e.g. a lucky dog幸运儿
lucky→luckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。
Her handbag was stolen on her way back home.
(luck), she hadn’t put her keys in it.
2. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
3. support v.&n.支持；养活
e.g.①have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持
②Mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人。
③with one’s support在某人的支持下
support→supporter支持者；拥护者e.g. I’m a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。
4.instead adv. 代替
e.g. Ther e’s nothing at the cinema. Let’s go to the Internet bar instead.
→instead of＋名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替…
e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?
5. real/true词语辨析
real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的；true表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。
e.g. ①Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真实还是梦幻？②Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗？③a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影
6.movement n. 运动；行进；走动
e.g. ①There was a sudden movement in the bushes. 灌木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。②the women’s/peace movement 妇女/和平运动
7.ticket票；券；入场券
e.g. ⑴a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车票/戏票/机票，Tickets are available from Arts Centre at ￥50. 艺术中心有票，每张50元。
⑵a ticket for……票, free tickets for the show演出的免费入场券③a ticket office售票处，a ticket machine自动售票机，a ticket collector 收票员
8. win (在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中)获胜,赢,后接宾语为比赛、赛跑、战斗等，不能接人作宾语→反义词lose。winner获胜者。beat(在比赛或竞争中)赢、打败(某人)，后接的宾语是人或团体。
①France won the World Cup in 1998, but lost in 2002. ②Congratulations! You win!
③He beat me at chess. ④Their recent wins have proved they’re still the ones to beat.
9. cheer vi.欢呼；喝彩；cheer for…为…欢呼→cheer sb欢呼某人→cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的，
①Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.
②We all cheered for our football team as they came on the field.
③The crowd cheered the President when he drove slowly by.
④He felt cheerful and full of energy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力。
→c heers ①(用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers! ②(英口)再见，如：Cheers then. See you later.
10. wonder ⑴奇迹e.g. Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders in the world.
⑵想知道，常用于wonder if/whether…, wonder wh-从句
e.g. ①I wonder if you can help me. ②Linda wonders where Simon is hiding.
重点句型
1. Which city do you want to go to?
〈知识链接〉该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。例如该句可以回答为I want to go to Paris/Washington/London....
试比较：
①Where does he live? ②Which flat does he live in?
2. The trip from Kitty’s school to the world took about two hours by coach.
〈知识链接〉Sth takes sb some time by….乘坐某交通工具需要…时间。
The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.
3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.
〈知识链接〉look like看起来像…，look just like…看起来就像，ones代指前面的复数pyramids，若是单数则用one。look the same看起来一样，后面不接宾语。
4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world.
〈知识链接〉It be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。
It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.
5. It is 467,000 square metres in area.它的面积是467,000平方米。
〈知识链接〉Sth is … in area. 某物的面积是。square kilometre平方千米
China is 9,600,000 square kilometers.中国的面积是9,600,000平方千米。
6. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。
〈知识链接〉⑴cost动词，表示“某物的价值为…”用Sth cost some money.
Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。
⑵cost＝the money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。e.g. the cost of the trip旅行的费用，the cost of living生活费用，cost price成本价，at all costs不惜任何代价，at any cost在任何情况下；无论如何。
Unit 4 Do it youself
词组或短语
序号Chinese English
1 写一个有关….的报告write a report on
2 走出家门go outside home
3 第一次for the first time
4 成长为…..grow into
5 在刚开始at the very beginning
6 一直到up to
7 吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves
8 在野外生存下来survive in the wild
9 在将来in the future
10 为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun
11 砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests
12 无处容身have nowhere to live
13 取走take away
14 鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..
15 采取下列行动take the following actions
16 沿着另一条路跑run the other way
17 穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest
18 保护野生动物protect wild animals
19 动物的饲养Feeding of the animals
20 攻击人attack people
21 从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water
22 踩到….上step on …..
23 像一家人一样生活live as a family
24 群居live in family groups
25 用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones
26 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell
27 失去生存空间loss of living areas
28 用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur
29 穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on…..
30 丧生lose one’s life
31 继续建路continue to build roads
32 有相应的家have suitable homes
33 开出新农田make new farmland
34 赚很多钱make a lot of money
35 训练动物train animals
36 美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals
37 每次at a time
38 变得越来越小get smaller and smaller
39 不断抢占土地keep taking the land
40 为了帮助做点事do sth to help
41 直立行走walk upright
42 走来走去move around
43 在白天in the daytime
44 看海豚表演see a dolphin show
45 感到害怕feel frightened
46 处在危险中be in danger
47 让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger
48 把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own
49 两个整天two whole days
50 别的什么人someone else
词汇解析
1. kangaroo→复数：kangaroos , bamboo→复数：bamboos
以o结尾的可数名词变为复数时，通常遵循以下三种规则：
⑴以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词加-s, 如：kangaroo→kangaroos , bamboo→bamboos,
zoo→zoos, radio→radios, cuckoo→cuckoos(杜鹃，布谷鸟), rodeo→rodeos(牛仔竞技比赛)
⑵以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词加-es, 如：hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, Negro→Negroes(黑人), echo→echoes(回声)
⑶有些“外来词”虽以“辅音字母＋o”结尾，但只加-s,如：tobacco→tobaccos(烟草), photo→photos, piano→pianos, solo→solos(独唱，独奏；单人表演)
2. 本单元动物名词：zebra, lion, bear, polar bear, tortoise (turtle海龟), giraffe, fox, camel, monkey, wolf, dolphin, giant panda, squirrel, tiger, snake, snail, insect, dragonfly蜻蜓
3. female女性的；雌性的male男性的；雄性的e.g. —What’s your sex? —Male/female.
重点短语
1. like… best最喜欢…，like… least最不喜欢…
2. the story of Xi Wang
〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事，story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述，the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事
〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历) 3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽
〈知识链接〉first＝the first time第一次，first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前，而the first time 通常用在句尾。
4. animals in the wild＝wild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存
5. at four months old在六个月大时
〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。at the age of或at后接年龄，
Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。
6. eight months later八个月后
〈知识链接〉some time later…以后，用于一般过去时；in some time…以后，用于一般将来时。
①Two days later, he was out of danger.
②He will be out of danger in two days.
7. grow into a healthy young giant panda
〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人)，e.g.
Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player.
〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服，e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.
⑵grow up长大，e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.
8. at the very beginning一开始，for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时
〈知识链接〉up to…达到；多达；高达，e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。②He kept me waiting for up to 3 hours.
9. bamboo shoots and leaves竹笋和竹叶
10. the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future“希望”将来也许要遇到的问题
〈知识链接〉划线部分是定语从句，可以省略关系代词that。注意have与the problems搭配。
11. kill it for its fur为了得到它的毛皮而捕杀它
12. cut down trees砍倒树木
〈知识链接〉cut down是“动词＋副词”结构, cut it/them down, cut down a tree
〈用法拓展〉⑴cut back减少；削减⑵cut off砍掉；切断
13. have nowhere to live没有地方住，无处可住
〈知识链接〉⑴nowhere无处；哪里都不，This animal is found in Australia and nowhere else.
⑵somewhere某处，用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere＝here and there到处，用于肯定句中。
14. leave the baby pandas for two whole days on their own让熊猫崽单独呆两整天
〈知识链接〉⑴on one’s own＝by oneself＝alone单独地，独自地，独立地⑵leave one by oneself把某人单独留下
e.g. ①Many young people in the USA like living on their own.
②Zhang Hua was at home alone when the fire began.
③I can’t leave her by herself.
15. need help需要帮助，这里的help是名词，如：ask the policeman for help
16. in danger处于危险中，in danger of…面临…的危险，out of danger脱离危险
〈用法拓展〉
⑴Danger! Keep out！危险！请勿入内！
⑵Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
⑶The building is in danger of coming down.
⑷The workers in this factory are in danger of losing their jobs.
⑸Doctors said now she is out of danger. ⑹be a danger to sb/sth对…有危害，e.g. Smoking is a serious danger to health.
17. take the following actions to protect giant pandas采取以下行动保护大熊猫
〈知识链接〉take action to do sth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语The firemen took action at once to stop the big fire spreading.
〈用法拓展〉active积极的，actively积极地，activity活动，actor男演员，actress女演员，
18. encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves劝告农民离开大熊猫自然保护区
〈知识链接〉⑴encourage sb to do sth鼓励/劝告某人做某事⑵courage勇气→ encourage鼓励Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
19. protect＝keep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险
20. run the other way掉头就跑；跑开(the other way表示另一方向)
〈知识链接〉
⑴the other(两者中的)另一个，常用one…the other…一个…另一个…
⑵another(两者以上中的)另一个；再一个
⑶other＋名词复数＝others泛指“其余所有的”，常用Some…others…一些…其他的…，或Some…some…others…一些…一些…其他的…
⑷the other＋名词复数＝the others特指“(一定范围内)其余所有的”
①There are many trees on the other side of the river.
②She has two brothers. One is called Jim and the other is called Tom.
③I don’t like these jeans. Can y ou show me another pair?
④Some boys are reading, others are playing chess.
⑤Some of them like English, some like Maths and others like physics.
⑥There are 80 students in our class. Twenty-nine are girls and the others are boys.
〈用法拓展〉由way构成的短语：on o ne’s way to…, lose one’s way, by the way, in many ways, in this way
21. walk through a rainforest步行穿越热带雨林
22. see the feeding of animals看到给动物喂食，watch the dolphin show观看海豚表演
23. hunt for their own food＝look for their own food＝search for their own food自己寻找食物
24. make medicine制药，make medicine from their bones →make medicine from…用…制药
25. kill people for fun杀人取乐，kill…for fun杀…取乐
26. loss of living areas没有居住场所→lose→loss丧失；损失；丢失
〈知识链接〉①mourn the loss of Audrey Hepburn
②loss of blood/sleep/self-control失血/失眠/失去自制
27. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell视觉、听觉、嗅觉灵敏
28. be friendly towards/to each other彼此友好
29. have no home or food没有家也没有食物，or用于否定句中，意思是“和”。
〈知识链接〉There’s no air or water on the moon, so there’s no life there.
30. buy clothes made of animal fur购买兽皮制的衣服
〈知识链接〉made of animal fur过去分词短语作后置定语，如：a boy called Tom。过去分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，如：a fallen leaf, an unknown village。
31. lose one’s life/lives失去生命；丧生注意life、lives的单复数形式变化
〈知识链接〉⑴In order to put out the big fire some firemen lost their lives.
⑵They’re willing to lose my life for their country.
32. someone else别人→someone else’s别人的(注意：不能写成someone’s else)
33. continue to destroy forests to build roads继续毁坏森林来修筑公路
〈知识链接〉continue to do, continue doing, go on with, go on doing, go on to do 继续做某事continue是及物动词，continue doing sth＝go on doing sth其间没有中断，continue to do sth＝go on to do sth＝go on with sth＝continue sth其间有中断
①We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜。(中间无中断)
②He continued his talk after the rest.休息后他继续作报告。(中间有间断)
③Go on with your work.继续干你的活。(中间有间断)
④She was soon out of breath, but she continued running.很快她累得上气不接下气，可她继续跑.
⑤To be continued.未完待续(常用于故事连载)，continue→continuous(无间断地)连续的
34. make new farmland from forests把森林开垦成新的农田
35. make/earn money赚钱→ make/earn a lot of money赚许多钱
36. have only one or two babies at a time一次只生一两个熊猫崽
〈知识链接〉⑴at a time一次；每次⑵at one time曾经⑶at times＝sometimes有时候
〈用法拓展〉sometime(将来的)某时，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次/倍
37. keep taking the land继续攫取土地
〈知识链接〉keep doing sth不停地做某事，反复地做某事。强调某个动作多次反复地发生。“Will it be a success?”I kept asking myself.
〈用法拓展〉⑴keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔)
After class I found it a bit difficult to study in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.
⑵keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。
⑶keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事＝prevent/stop sb from doing sth
The snowstorm kept them from coming to school on time.
38. walk upright直立行走，move around in the daytime白天四处走动→move around the house
39. ⑴the heavy snow大雪，类似的有：the heavy rain大雨⑵lose homes失去家园
〈知识链接〉snow heavily/hard下大雪，rain heavily/hard下大雨
重点句子及句型
1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. → survive＝continue to live 令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。
〈知识链接〉sadly置于句首时表示对某件事情感到惋惜、难过。类似的有luckily, unluckily, hopefully。
It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth. It是形式主语，而动词不定式是真正主语。
It is necessary for Oxform Trailwalkers to support each other during the charity walk.
2.At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.
四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。她开始第一次走出家门。
3.At the very beginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’ milk for up to 14 hours a day.
最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。
5.We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。
6.The clothes look lovely on me. 它们穿在我身上很好看。
7.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。
8.If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。
9.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.
鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。
10.If we continue to build roads, they won’t have suitable homes.
如果我们继续建路，它们将不会有适合居住的家。
11.If I don’t buy them, someone else will buy them.
就算我不买她们，别的什么人也会买。
12.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
它们处于危险中是因为人们喜爱它们的毛皮并用它们的骨头制药。
13.Tigers will live as a family until baby tigers are 2－3 years old.
⑴She slept till/until nine.＝She stopped sleeping at nine.她一直睡到九点钟。
⑵She didn’t go to sleep till/until nine.＝She started sleeping at nine.她九点钟才开始睡觉。
till/until直到…时为止，not…until…直到…才…，till/until后接短语或从句。
till/until用在肯定句中时通常表示动作的终点，用在否定句中时则表示动作的起点。
They talked until dawn.
They did not return home until 10:00.
③I didn’t know it until you told me. His uncle didn’t get married until he was 35.
④—Was his father very strict with him?
—Yes. He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
〈知识链接〉当until从句与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。Don’t get off until it has stopped.
14.If elephants are thirsty, they walk till they find a river.
如果大象口渴的话，它们一直走到能找到河流为止。
15.If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.
如果人们发现独自的小熊猫，他们常常会把它们带走。
16.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.
如果猎人们捉到大熊猫，他们将杀掉它以获取毛皮。
17.We called her Xi Wang. 我们把她叫做“希望”。
18.If a bear is in danger, it will attack people. 如果熊处于危险中，它就袭击人。
19.Tigers will live as a family if they have babies.如果老虎生了虎崽，就生活在一个家庭里。
20.If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill wild animals any more.
〈知识链接〉furs毛皮制品(可数名词)，fur毛皮(不可数名词)，如：animal fur兽皮
21.The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland.
因为它们的许多生存地逐渐变成农田，它们的数量变得越来越少。
〈知识链接〉the number of＋名词复数，“…的数量/数目”，the number是中心词，而of短语是对它的限制，因此其谓语动词必须用单数。当表示“多”、“少”时用large/big和small。a number of＋名词复数，表示“许多、若干”＝many, a lot of。a number of并不是中心词，而是不定数量词，如同a lot of, lots of, many, some。因此，a number of＋名词复数作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。
①The number of people invited was 60, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
②There were a large number of people in the hall.
③A number of people have applied for the job.
④Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 世界上说汉语的人最多。
⑤The number of the students in our class is 70.＝There are 70 students in our class.
⑥The number of Chinese is much larger than that of Great Britain.
22.If I arrive at noon, I will see the feeding of animals.
〈知识链接〉at noon＝at twelve o’clock在正午，
in the middle of the day在中午
二、重点语法讲解
（一）形容词/副词比较级和最高级Comparative and superlative adjectives
形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较；最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较比较级与最高级构成：
1. 单音节形容词
比较级：词尾+er tall-taller small-smaller long-longer
最高级：词尾+est tall-tallest small-smallest long-longest
2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词
比较级：词尾+r nice-nicer fine-finer
最高级：词尾+st nice-nicest fine-finest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词
比较级：把y改为i+er easy-easier pretty- prettier
最高级：把y改为i+est easy-easiest pretty-prettiest
4. 重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母
比较级：双写最后一个辅音字母+er slim-slimmer big-bigger
最高级：双写最后一个辅音字母+est slim-slimmest big-biggest
5. 多音节形容词
比较级：前面+more beautiful-more beautiful important-more important 最高级：前面+most beautiful-most beautiful important-most important
6. 不规则变化形容词
good-better-best bad-worse-worst little-less-least
much/many-more-most old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
7. 形容词比较级用法：
A + be + 形容词比较级+ than B
She is shorter than I am.
My book is more interesting than his book.
8. 形容词最高级用法：
A + be + the形容词最高级+ 名词+表示范围的短语或从句
She is the best student in her class.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
9.副词比较级与最高级构词方法与形容词基本相同
单音节词大多数词后加er或eat fast-faster-fastest
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前面加more或most quickly-more quickly-most quickly 不规则变化：well-better-best; badly-worse-worst; far-tarther/further-furthest/farthest （二）数量的比较
1. more…than… 修饰可数&不可少比…多… Nancy has more free time than John.
2. fewer…than… 修饰可数比…少… Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
3. less…than… 修饰不可少比…少… I have less free orange juice than John.
4. the most 最多Daniel has the most money.
5. the fewest / the least 最少Kitty has the least money.
（三）as…as，反身代词
1.as...as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，属同级比较，意思是”达到
与...相同的程度”，”和...一样。
Mary is as careful as Lynn.”
2.否定形式：not as...as 和...不一样
Jack doesn?t run as fast as Mike.
【习惯用法】
①as soon as 一...就....
I?ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.
②as long as 长达...之久，只要....
As long as there is life there is hope.
③as much as 高达... 与...一样多
The stones weigh as much as 15 tons.
3.当主语和宾语一样时，宾语可以使用反身代词形式，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独作
主语。
4.反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self或selves构成
（四）祈使句；用should和had better提建议
1. 祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时，常使用祈使句。如：
Be quiet, please!
Don?t be late again!
【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
1)祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头；否定形式是动词原形前加do not/don?t
2)为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔
开。
2.祈使句表现形式：
●肯定结构:
1）Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 。
2）Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3）Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成，如:Don\'t forget me! Don\'t be late for school!
②Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don\'t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
③有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 用"let"的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：
1)"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."；如果宾语是第一人称，则用
"Let......not" ：Don't let this type of things happen again.
It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
2)"Let"只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态(the passive voice)，如：Let the recalcitrant
criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
3)"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without "to")之外，还可以是某些
适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：Let the puppy out.
Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.
4)用"Let\'s"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Let us"时，并不包括对方，如：Let's try it,
shall we?
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
3.用should和had better提建议
Had better 和should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。
Should表达职责或义务，提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事，常用来谈论现在和将来。当我们用should时，谈的是自己的主观看法；用于否定句，多表示做了不应该做的事。should not/ shou ldn?t
e.g.He shouldn?t be late for school again.
had better
1）had better do… “最好” had常缩写为’d 否定式had better not do 一般疑问句把had 放在主语的前面。
①You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.
②We’d better not disturb him.
③Had we better go now? 我们最好现在走吗？
2）had better 适用于任何人称和数You’d better go with me.
3）变为一般疑问句时，如果是肯定句，就把had提前，放在句首；如果是否定句，就把hadn’t 提前即可。Had you better go there at once?
4）含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如：You had better give him the magazine, hadn’t you ?
高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足
语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
高一英语一知识点总结 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高一英语一知识点总结》的内容，具体内容：英语知识点一直是高中英语教学的一个难点。下面是我为大家带来的高一英语一知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。(一)1. fond of "喜爱，爱好"... 英语知识点一直是高中英语教学的一个难点。下面是我为大家带来的高一英语一知识点总结，相信对你会有帮助的。 (一) 1. fond of "喜爱，爱好" 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： Hes fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.
2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.
高一英语重点语法总结与归纳 高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时 1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
人教版高一英语必背知识点归纳 对于很多刚上高中的同学们来说，高中英语是噩梦一般的存在，其知识点非常的繁琐复杂，让同学们头疼不已。下面就是给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家! 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 交际项目的重点是在与他人讨论问题时，如何友好地表达同意或不同意。 (1)表达同意的句子。(2)表达不同意的句子。 Exactly.确实如此。No way.没门儿。 No problem.没问题。Of course not.当然不。 That’s right/true.那是对的。I don’t agree (with you).我不同意。 Yes, I think so.对，我认为是这样。No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为。 All right./OK.行，可以。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。 I believe (guess, hope) so. I don’t think it’s very practical.
我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的我认为这不切实际 That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。I can’t accept that. 我不能接受。 I agree (with you).我同意。 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如： I wi。hIwere you. 与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。 2.Its time句型：当lts tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾 +should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或Its time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
UNIT 1 Festivals around the world Grammar: 1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 1) mean v意欲，打算，意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless 考点释义： mean doing sth. 意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果） mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean + that 表示…… be meant for=be meant to do sth 被普遍认为是....打算作……用; 为…而有 What do you mean by.....你说的.....,.是什么意思..... mean adj.卑鄙的，吝啬的 2)celebrate v.庆祝，颂扬，赞扬celebration n.庆祝celebrity n.名人，名声 辨析celebrate/congratulate celebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日)，指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子 congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth (2015武汉二模)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding. A.celebrate The other day, we got together to_________ _________ ________ the College Entrance Examination.(祝贺她通过) 2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place发生；举行(不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态) 辨析take place, happen, occur, break out, come about take place:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情 happen:偶然发生，带有未能预见的意思。Sth. happen(s) to sb. occur:发生，想起it occurs to sb. that....... break out:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发 come about:发生，产生,常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用 与place相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of =instead of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 1) starve vt./vi 饿死，饿得要死starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 starve to death/be starved to death 饿死 starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏 be starving饿极了 2)be+性质形容词+动词不定式 主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy, hard, difficult, impossible, pleasant, interesting, dangerous, comfortable等。 (2012辽宁高考)This machine is very easy___________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A.operating be operating operate (2010四川高考) In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________. A.to deal with with be dealt with with 4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of=to the memory of纪念，追念，怀念memory-memorize v. 记住have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记…… bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆 within sb.’s memory就某人记忆所及 in+n.+of类型的短语 in favor of=in support of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临，面对 in honor of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂 In search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌握 in possession of 拥有，持有in need of 需要 in place of=instead of 代替in terms of就....而言 They named the school ___________ ___________ _________(为了纪念)him for his great contribution.
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
高中英语知识点完整解读大全 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…