Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些刺激因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高水平。
Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it the amount and sources of funds, membership and names and salaries of their representatives.
国会已经指定法律，要求大部分压力集团呈报他们花费了多少钱，怎样花的，以及款项的总额和来源，尘缘人数，代表的姓名和薪金等情况。
We sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavor to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years.
我们诚恳的希望，你们在表示祝贺之后，能做出共同的努力，以寻求一个公正而切实可行的办法来解决这个多年来一直困扰着联合国的问题。
But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all know sources and reserves of these materials.
可是现在人们意识到，其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的，人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“渴望存在多少年”，也就是说，经过若干年后，这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。
It is probably easier for teacher than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seem to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.
一旦了解英语的基本结构和句型，再往下学似乎就越来越难了，这其中的原因，也许教师比学生更容易理解。
We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was rendered.
我们时常忆起那失去的美，凋零的爱，当美如花绽放时未加留意；当爱神召唤时，未能用爱去回报，这种回忆常使人痛彻不已。
The election system is such that such a large majority ordinarily cannot be attained on a major law unless at least large part of the three major groups——business, agriculture and labor ——support it.
除非某项重大议案获得商业，农业和劳工三大社会集团中至少大部分人的支持，否则这项议案通常也不能获得（国会）中大多数人的支持，这就是所谓的选举制。
The number of the young people in the United States who can’t read is incredible about one in four.
大约有1/4的美国青年人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs, even to run an electric motor is almost unbelievable.
鱼能发电，其强度能点亮小灯泡，甚至能开动马达，这真令人难以置信。
As he lies awake in bed, listening to the sound of those razor sharp drops pounding on the pavement, his mind goes reeling down dark corridors teeming with agonizing flash backs, and a chill from within fills him with dread.
他躺在床上，没入睡，听着雨点落在路面上啪啪作响，他思绪万千，恍恍惚惚进入了一条幽暗的通道，回想起许多痛苦的往事，心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。
People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.
尽管警察已接到命令，要做好准备以应付紧急情况，但人们不敢出门，因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。
There are several reasons why Kissinger no longer appears to be the magician that the world press had made him out to be an illusion which he failed to discourage because he has been said to have a tendency toward megalomania.
全世界报界曾经将基辛格渲染成魔术师一般的人物，而他也没阻止人们制造这种错误的印象，因为据说他有一种自大狂的倾向，现在他不再像这样一种人物了，原因有这么几个。
Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day and occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
也许在座的每一位每天都有机会进行一连串复杂的思维活动，这些思维活动与科学家在探索自然现象的起因时所经历的尽管程度不同，但类型是一样的。
Despite the clear-cut technological advantages, the railroad didn’t become the primary means of transportation for nearly 20 years after the first pioneering American railroads were introduced in the early 1830s.
尽管铁路运输在技术上优势明显，但美国铁路在19世纪30年代早期闪亮登场后的近20年中却没有成为首要的交通运输手段。
Modern scientific and technical books especially textbooks, requires revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas, observations and discoveries.
对于现代书籍，特别是教科书来说，要是作者希望自己书中的内容能与新概念，新观察到事实和新发现同步发展的话，那么就应每隔较短的时间将书的内容重新修订一下。
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
最流行的美式英语排名100句 TOP 01 What's up？有什么新鲜事吗？ TOP 02 Hey, give me five.嗨，好啊！ TOP 03 Pissed off很生气 TOP 04 Get out of my face！离远一点，别烦我！TOP 05 Chill out！别烦躁！冷静点！ TOP 06 Bomb搞砸了 TOP 07 Freak out大发脾气 TOP 08 Flip out吓呆了；发疯 TOP 09 Knock it off！停止！ TOP 10 Drive me nuts把我逼疯了 TOP 11 Cut class逃课 TOP 12 Give me a break！别开玩笑了！ TOP 13 Get out of here！别骗了！别开玩笑了！TOP 14 Kiss up to拍马屁；巴结 TOP 15 Ace a test考得很好 TOP 16 Go with someone与固定的人约会 TOP 17 Have a crush on someone爱上某人TOP 18 Be crazy about为之疯狂；爱上 TOP 19 Head over heels从头到脚；完全地 TOP 20 Flit around满场飞；花蝴蝶 TOP 21 Flirt with送秋波；眉来眼去 TOP 22 Flirt爱招摇的人；爱出风头的人 TOP 23 Gag me！真令我恶心！ TOP 24 Totally 真的很…… TOP 25 You can say that again.你说对了。TOP 26 In a row连续的 TOP 27 I'll say.我也有同感。 TOP 28 Fall apart崩溃；解散 TOP 29 Fed up受不了了 TOP 30 Dump him/her甩掉他／她 TOP 31 Break up男女朋友吹了 TOP 32 Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？ TOP 33 Hot很抢手；很酷；很性感 TOP 34 Beats me.我不知道。 TOP 35 What the heck is this？这到底是什么？TOP 36 Stuff东西 TOP 37 Have a heart有点良心；发发善心 TOP 38 Just go for it.放手去做。
老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先，我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如，机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.
从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点，坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。 The phone is switched on.
我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。We should spend more time together with my family. 你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆？Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候，你一定会很快乐。 When you help others, you will be very happy.
巧用高考真题写作素材提高高考英语书面表达之单句翻译练习 针对部分同学表达能力差的问题，本翻译练习有助于基础差的学 生提高词汇和地道的英文表达能力。请同学们认真翻译句子，不要直译，并标出各个句子的谓语动词，减少中式表达！认真体会高级用法！有易到难，可以先练习完成句子，积累到一定程度再练习单句翻译， 学会仿写。 完成句子 1．如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2．直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因 素之一。(2015·湖南) Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3．生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。(2015·重庆) Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 4．发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。 Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level. 5．在高峰时刻开车很累。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… （围）从…到…；在…围变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事
27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系
美式英语常用口语集锦 篇一：美语口语集锦一 美语口语集锦(一) 1. It's up to you. 由你决定,你做主。（懒人常用语） 2. For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是打包带走。（快餐店用语） 3. I wasn't born yesterday. 我又不是三岁小孩。（别当我是傻子） 4. What do you do for relaxation？ 你平时做什么消遣？（for relaxation高大上的表达法） 5. Take your time. 慢慢来，别着急。 6. So far so good. 目前为止，一切都好。 7. That's not like him. 那不像是他的风格。（太easy了吧，都不用style就搞定了） 8. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗？ 9. I couldn't help it. 我没办法。（爱莫能助，区别于cannot help doing something，忍不住做某事）10. We're in the same boat. 我们处境相同。（上了同一条贼船） 11. It's out of the question. 这是不可能的。(区别于短语out of question 没问题) 12. Do you have any openings? 你们有空缺吗？（opening=vacancy指职位的空缺） 13. Think nothing of it. 别放在心上。(安慰语) 14. I'm not myself today. 我今天心神不宁。（魂已不在身上了） 15. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。（连牙齿都是甜的，离蛀牙不远了） 16. Don't beat around the bush. 别拐弯抹角了。 17. It's up in the air 尚未确定。（决定仍在空中飘） 18. Don't get me wrong.
由于时间紧迫而匆忙行事的习惯用语 今天要讲的习惯用语都是用来描述“由于时间紧迫而匆忙行事”的。第一个是：slapdash。 这是个合成词，由slap和dash两部分组成。Slap最常用的意思是拍击巴掌，这当然是即刻间进行的行动，而dash这个词也常指某种来去匆匆的行动，所以这两个词合在一起必然是说一种匆忙的事儿了。 Slapdash可以用来描绘各种各样的事情，比如房屋建筑、汽车修理或者业务规划、论文写作等。我们来看个例子来体会slapdash这个习惯用法的确切意思吧。 As soon as I opened the front door, the doorknob came off in my hand. And it got worse! The more I walked around and looked, the more I realized what a poor, slapdash job the builders had done. 我一开前门，门把手就掉了下来。接下来的情况甚至更糟。我在房子里四处观看，越看越明白那些建筑工人只是马马虎虎地装修了一下。 这段话里的slapdash是修饰job这个名词的形容词，但是slapdash也可以当名词或者动词用。例如这个验收房子的人可以这样说那些建筑工人：The builders had done the job with slapdash.或者The builders slapdashed through the job. 这两句话的意思都是“建筑工人马虎了事”。 第二个表示匆忙行事的习惯用语: slap together。这个习惯用语跟slapdash不同的地方在于: slapdash带有急匆匆而草率从事的含义，而slap together却绝对没有因快就马虎的意思。 我们看个例子来探究一下slap together这个习惯用语的意思。这段话说的是美国内战期间的一次无人不知的演讲。有一天，忙于战事的林肯总统必须去宾西法尼亚州葛底斯堡镇为葛底斯堡国家公墓的落成典礼献词。这个国家公墓是为那些在葛底斯堡战役中的阵亡将士修建的。当时林肯只有坐火车的那几分钟时间作准备。那天的主要演讲人是一位著名的演说家，林肯要在他之后讲话，于是林肯在一个信封的背面匆匆写下了自己的讲话稿。 例句2： The little speech Lincoln slapped together was no more than three minutes long. But eve n today many Americans know it by heart, and it still echoes in the heart of the nation. 林肯匆匆写成的简单演讲还不到三分钟长，但是至今还有不少美国人能背诵这篇讲话，它仍然能在很多人心中引起共鸣。
1.这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地实践。不幸的是，在我们的地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被破坏的风景已越来越少；除了两极地区以外，已经没有开发的土地了。少数富有的乡绅还可以逃避现实去过田园生活——但总的来说迁徙的潮流是反向流动的。The trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet,unfortunately , is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes ; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life--but in general the steam of migration is flowing the other way. 2.在接下来的争斗中，他们越来越可怜、毫无办法和精疲力竭，而他却因对我的害怕而反抗疯狂到了惊人的程度。In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me . 3.在荷兰，安乐死已经被其医疗机构所接受，而且每年公开实行几千例。In Holland , mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practised a few thousand times each year . 4.如果我说做个黑人比做个妇女更糟糕，也许没有人对我的话提出质疑。为什么呢？因为众所周知，在美国存在着对黑人的歧视。而在美国存在着对妇女的歧视这一看法对于几乎所有的男人————恐怕还有大多数女人来说——仍然是不可思议的。If I said that being black is a greater handicap than being a woman , probably no one would question me . Why ? Because "we all know" there is a prejudice against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still strikes nearly all men--and, I am afraid, most women--as bizarre. 5.得知自己是那么令人讨厌的，他怀着一颗破碎的心匆匆赶回家里。When she got to know that she was despised, she hurried home heartbroken. 6.我从来没有问过为什么她单单关注我，也从没有想过或许是妈妈请她开导我一下。我只关心她曾为我做点心吃，为我朗读过她心爱的书。I didn't question why she had singled me out for attention, nor did it occur to me that Mama might have asked her to give me a little talking to . All I cared about was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her favorite book. 7.如果能够集中精力做事情，即使最笨的人也能取得让人称羡的成绩。If the least gifted person will concentrate on things,he or she can make achievements that seem miraculous to people. 8.她告诉我对无知绝不能宽容，但应理解未受过教育的人。She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding illiteracy. 9.她觉得自己能够十分在行地不动声色地听别人的谈话，十分在行地利用别人在她周围谈话的时机短暂地介入别人的生活。She had become really quite expert, she thought, at listening as though she didn't listen, at sitting in other people's lives just for a minute while they talked round her. 10.当这个富有的国家里没有孩子饿着肚子上床睡觉时，我也许会回去教书。When there are no children going to bed hungry in this rich nation, I may be ready to go back to teaching. 11.这个孩子脸上没有任何表情，用冷默的目光死死盯着我，像要把我吃掉似的。The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever.
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
Lesson 2 Bob Returns Home with Bad News 第2课鲍勃带着坏消息回家 Bob tells his wife Susan that he lost his job. Susan suggests that he start his own business. 鲍勃告诉妻子苏珊自己失业了。苏珊建议他自己创业。Susan: What’s the matter, dear? 苏珊：怎么了，亲？ Bob: Susan, I got canned today at work. 鲍勃：苏珊，我今天上班时被老板炒了。 Susan: But Bob, you were Peter’s right-hand man! 苏珊：鲍勃，你曾经可是皮特的得力助手啊！ Bob: Yes, and he stabbed me in the back. 鲍勃：对呀，他在背后捅了我一刀。 Susan: Keep your chin up. Maybe he’ll change his mind and take you back. 苏珊：振作点。也许他会改变主意，让你回去呢。 Bob: When pigs fly! Once he makes up his mind, he never changes it. Besides, I told him off. 鲍勃：休想！他一旦打定主意，绝不会反悔。另外，我把他骂了一顿。Susan: Look on the bright side: you won’t have to set eyes on Peter ever again. 苏珊：看开点：你再也不用看到皮特了。
Unit1： 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。（illusion）Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了 自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to） It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。（make it） It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. U2： 1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 （inspiration, deny oneself something） For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资
U1: 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。（confront） He has well prepared answers to the questions that he might confront with in the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cry. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。（hand in hand） They walked hand in hand along the river, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。（well up） Tears of joy welt up in his eyes after hearing this exciting news. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。（in common） The people of SH can understand Suzhou hua easily as they have many things in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。（look into） Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter repeated request studying abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We have locked all the expensive things away before leaving for the holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。（part）Although we have parted from each other, I hope we will remain good friends to care and help each other just like we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At that critical moment, the army leader summoned all the officers to work out strategies and tactics to fight with enemies. U2： 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。 （head） A government delegation headed by foreign minister arrived in South Africa yesterday,and began a 3-day friendly visit the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It’s awfully funny to see these comics about irony social drawbacks. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示 出来。（show on a screen）
3. 句子翻译 Directions: In this part, you will translate the following English sentences into Chinese. 1.Although the USA has only 5% of the world’s population, it is the largest consumer of energy by far, consuming 26%. This is not so surprising as it is the world’s largest industrialized economy. Indeed, 28% of the USA’s energy is consumed by transportation and nearly all this transport uses oil for fuel. 2.As the birth rate decreases and life expectancy increases, there will be shortages in the job market. Consequently, a lot of ex-employees who thought they had finished their careers at 60 will be called back to work. 3.As you can see sales rose rapidly over the first months leading up to the summer holiday period reaching a peak of nearly $30 million in July. It was in fact because we are due to launch our new editions in January and we wanted to clear out the old stock. 4.At that point, we decided to clear out our stock and started offering reductions in the retail price of bikes of up to 40%. The strategy worked amazingly well and resulted in a dramatic increase in sales, even though our margins fell. 5.Business are often too quick to embrace new technology in order to save money or gain a competitive advantage. But applying the same solution to all types of business is never a good idea. There are cultural factors. 6.Fundamental to the issue of motivation is the distinction between employee loyalty to the company and employee commitment. Employees feel loyal when they feel comfortable and well looked after: job security, reasonable conditions of pay, generous holiday entitlement, medical insurance and a good pension. 7.Process culture applies to companies which have strict power structures and strict job roles, such as insurance companies, banks and public services. Strategy and direction seem to take second place to organization and so they are often associated with bureaucracy. 8.The ABC Company is in a very healthy position. Apart from having a strong balance sheet, it has a very positive cash flow, which enables it to earn extra interest at the bank and to keep financing investment. 9.The fixed assets of a company are its buildings and equipment. As an investor you should pay particular attention to two kinds of current asset ―the stock and the accounts receivable. If the amount of stock is growing fast, then it could be that stock isn’t moving. If the accounts receivable figure is large, then the debtors aren’t paying their bills quickly enough. 10.To make good investment decisions, you need to understand the business you’re investing in. Knowing when to buy and when to sell depends not only on understanding the market in general but also the financial health of the company.