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英语国家概况课程标准

英语国家概况课程标准
英语国家概况课程标准

英语国家概况课程标准

课程代码:

适用专业:商务英语

一、课程概述

1.课程性质

语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者,若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化,其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治,历史,经济,社会,文化和教育等基本知识,了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素,拓展学生的知识面,培养学生文化意识,启发学生了解西方社会,了解交际规则,增强学生的英语语言学习能力,为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础,进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。

2.课程设计思路

本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。

合作学习法—任务型教学法

合作学习法又称协作学习,是以合作学习小组为基本形式,系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动,促进学生的学习,以团体成绩作为评价标准,共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务,指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。

2)比较教学法

比较教学法是在教学过程中,利用教学内容的相互联系和区别,促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如,在学习美国的政体时,我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较,异中求同,同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC (The National People’s Congress)形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能,而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3)线索梳理法

线索梳理法,尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式,这种方式的特点是易于梳理,可操作性强,非常直接,便于记忆。比如说,英国历史很长,如果不进行梳理,很难记忆,如果整理成一条线索,效果却不能同日而语:

Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars

同样,美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索:

The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War

二、课程培养目标

1.知识目标

了解主要英语国家的地理,历史,经济和政治等方面的概况;了解主要英语国家的文化传统,风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。

2.技能目标

扩大知识面,有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足;提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。

3.素质目标

培养学生的国际商务语境和管理的跨文化观,令其在今后的国际商务环境中更好地进行跨文化交际。

三、与前后课程的联系

1.与前修课程的联系

本课程为大一学生第一学期开设,无前修课程。

2.与后续课程的联系

本课程的后续课程主要有商务英语阅读与写作、外贸与运输英语函电、航运英语、公关礼仪英语等。

四、课程教学内容设计与学时分配

为了贯彻英语教学与文化知识课紧密相结合的原则,体现教学应以学生为中心,学生自己是学习的主人的教学思想,帮助学生抓住重点,分清主次,了解大概,忽略细节,扩大文化知识面。本课程把所涉及的六个英语国家按照地理和人口、政治和政府、经济、教育、媒体和节日及文学分为六大模块,供学生逐一讨论,使他们通过比较与对照,更牢固地掌握这些国家之间的相似性以及各自的独特性。

28 (总课时)=14(教学周数)*2 (周学时数)

以国家为模块可划分为:

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language

Chapter 2 History

Chapter 3 Government and the Commonwealth

Chapter 4 Economy

Chapter 5 Education, Media and Holidays

Chapter 6 Literature

The Republic of Ireland

Chapter 7 Society and Culture

The United States of America

Chapter 8 Geography and People

Chapter 9 History

Chapter 10 Government

Chapter 11 Economy

Chapter 12 Education, Media and Holidays

Chapter 13 Literature

Canada

Chapter 14 Geography and History

Chapter 15 Government and Society

Australia

Chapter 16 Geography and History

Chapter 17 Government and Society

New Zealand

Chapter 18 Society and Culture

五、教学资源

1.教材选用

教材选用原则:

语言难易适中、有利于高职高专学生课堂和自主学习。

选材新,时效性强。

教材编写规范,语言质量高。

选用教材为:《英语国家概况》,作者:谢福之;出版社:外研社:教材类型:高等学校英语拓展系列教程2.主要学习资料

《英语国家社会与文化入门》朱永涛王立礼

《新编英美概况》来安方

《现代美国社会与文化》邓炎昌(Volume 1 & Volume 2)

3.课程网站

教师任职要求

本课程教师最好是英语语言与文化专业方向毕业的,且担任过后续课程的教学,如商务礼仪、商务英语阅读与写作、商务英语听力与会话等以便与职业技能课程结合起来。如具有英语国家访问的经历则更难能可贵。

5、实训教学条件

六、教学评价

考核、评价方式

本课程的考核方式分为两部分:平时和期末。

学生的平时成绩可占总评成绩的30%,包括课堂演示、完成课后作业和回答问题等活动。期末考试占70%。期末考试采用闭卷形式。考试内容应涵盖该课程各章节的内容。考题可采用以下形式:○1填空;○2判断;○3名词解释;○4简答题;○5简述题。

七、其它说明

本课程没有对应的实训课,所以也没有实训考核。

英语国家概况期末考整理

Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".(The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth) 7、Three political divisions(行政区域): England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草);Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh(The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.) 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center;The most important monument left by Iberian;There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy(七国联盟)?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark;established some small kingdoms;Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.

英语国家概况的复习资料

英语国家概况考试题型如下: 1.选择题(30 X 1’) 2.填空题(20 X 1’) 3.简答(10 X 2’)--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题(6 X 5’)-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括: 一.U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二.U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island:England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地及南部山陵。首府:爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府:加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府:贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年,至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置: Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部,与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地,东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

《新视野大学英语读写教程1》课程标准

《新视野大学英语读写教程1》课程标准 课程性质:必修课 课程类型: B类(理论+实践) 学分:6学分 学时: 68学时(4学时/周,上课总周数17周) 适用专业:英语教育 考核要求:闭卷考试,平时成绩占50%,期末考试成绩占50% 一、课程性质与任务 课程性质:本课程是英语教育专业的一门基础必修课,是英语专业的主干课程。课程任务:学生系统掌握英语语言基础知识,具体包括语言体系知识(指语音、词汇和语法结构等方面的内容)、话语知识和跨文化交际知识,全面培养学生的语言能力,具体包括学习策略能力、语言尝试能力、语言思维能力和语言交际能力,使学生初步了解英语国家的文化背景知识。 同期及后续课程:《英语语音语调》、《英语听说》、《英语泛读》、《英语口语》、《英语语法》、《英语写作》、《英汉互译》、《英语国家概况》等课程。 二、课程教学基本要求 1.知识要求 (1)掌握英语语音的基础知识; (2)掌握语法基础知识; (3)掌握词汇2500个; (4)掌握篇章结构的分析理论; 2、技能要求: 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,练习收听英语国家慢速英语节目,语速为每分钟80词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点,能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。

口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论。能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈;能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确;能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 阅读理解能力:能够基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟80词;在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟70词,能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事实和有关细节;能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料;能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 书面表达能力:能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务,能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出80词的短文,内容基本完整、用词恰当,语篇连贯。 翻译能力:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时100英语单词,汉英译速为每小时50个汉字;译文基本流畅,能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。 3、素质要求: 针对英语教育专业的知识技能的特点,培养学生在幼儿英语教学和小学英语课堂教学的能力,提高学生的综合素质。 三、教学条件 1、教师任职条件 本科以上英语专业学历,身心健康,热爱教育工作,热爱学生;有较强的教学能力、教育科研能力和创新能力,具有一定的教育学、心理学基本知识,并能运用在实际教学过程中。另外要求教师具有制作多媒体课件进行教学设计的能力,并具有应用现代教育技术进行教学的能力。 2、实践教学条件 校内实训条件:语言实验室、英语角、英语演讲比赛等。能容纳60人、安装多媒体投影仪设备的教室一间。 四、教学内容及学时安排

英语国家概况(阅读)期末复习资料

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