一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。
As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present and at the same time and he should be thinking of the future.
天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。
One should not fear changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others.
苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。(温总理五年前立下的誓言)
One should uphold his country’s interest with his life, he should not do things just to pursue his personal gains and he should not be evade responsibilities for fear of personal loss.
如果我们的国家有比黄金还要贵重的诚信、有比大海还要宽广的包容、有比爱自己还要宽广的博爱、有比高山还要崇高的道德，那么我们这个国家就是一个具有精神文明和道德力量的国家。
If China can have a level of credibility and integrity that is more precious than gold, if China can be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean, if China can have fraternity rather than love for oneself, and if China can have an ethical standard higher than the mountains, I believe this country will have the moral strength and also will become a country with advanced cultural development.
民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。
What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies people’s mind is what I need to address.
为了国家的富强，为了社会的公平正义，为了让人们幸福快乐地过得更好，为了让孩子们上好学，为了使我们的民族在世界赢得应有的尊严，我愿献出我的全部心血和精力。
To ensure this country to become stronger and more prosperous, to build a society of equity and justice, to ensure the people live a happy life, our children can go to school and our nation is duly respected in the international community, I'm willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to this cause.
所谓“中国政府灭绝西藏文化”是一派谎言。
Claim of China’s "cultural genocide" in Tibet nothing but lie.
用人民的钱为人民谋利益。（有关财政体制改革）
use people's money to serve people's needs
我相信13亿人民微笑着面对世界，全世界人民也会微笑着对待中国。（有关北京奥运会）
I have confidence that the smiles of 1.3 billion people in front of the world will be reciprocated by the smiles of the people from all over the world.
周虽旧邦，其命维新（《诗经》）；如将不尽，与古为新（《诗品》）。（有关解放思想）
Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.
Local govt debts 地方债务
Wen told a press conference that China's debt-to-GDP and budget deficit-to-GDP ratios are ata fairly low level, and they are both lower than that of many developed countries and newlyemerging economies.温家宝: 关于地方政府债务问题，我想明确地告诉你以下几点：第一，中国政府债务的负担率和赤字率目前处于较低的水平，低于许多发达国家和新兴经济体。
Wen said that in 2010, the volume of local government debts stood at 10.7 trillion yuan ($1.70trillion). The figure only increased by 300 million yuan by the end of 2011.
第二，政府性债务的水平是可控的、安全的。2010年，我们主动审计了地方债务，总规模为10.7万亿。2011年，新增债务仅有3亿，其中新举债21536亿，偿债21533亿。
We will take the local government debts very seriously, and we will not allow it to adversely affect China's development, 第三，对于地方债务的处置，我们将妥善处理存量，严格控制增量。对存量，主要是通过分类管理、区别对待、逐步化解的原则加以处置；对于增量，今后所有的地方债务，都必须列入财政预算和决算，接受同级人民代表大会的监督。
The government will properly handle the debt stock, and strictly control the increase ofgovernment debts, adding that revenues and expenditures of local governments must be
incorporated into the local governments' budgets and final accounts, and be subject tosupervision by the people congresses at the same level.
The majority of government debts is high quality assets, with stable cash flows and promisingreturns. The debts of some projects can be repaid by their returns, according to Wen. 第四，在处理地方债务上，因为大量的债务形成的还是优质资产，有现金流和收益。对于这样的企业，我们将通过它的收益来进行偿还。对于公益性项目，要通过政府，包括中央政府和地方政府负责偿还。我可以负责地告诉你，我们去年已经成功地偿还了所有义务教育阶段学校的债务。
当然，在偿还地方债务中，我们也会采取市场化的办法。比如资产处置、项目转让和股权出售。总之，我们会认真对待地方债务，绝不会让它干扰中国的建设。谢谢。
Wang Lijun incident王立军事件
温家宝: 王立军事件发生以后，引起社会的高度关注，国际社会也十分关注。我可以告诉大家，中央高度重视，立即责成有关部门进行专门调查。目前调查已经取得进展，我们将以事实为依据，以法律为准则，严格依法办理。调查和处理的结果一定会给人民以回答，并且经受住法律和历史的检验。
As far as the result of the investigation and how this matter
will be handled are concerned, ananswer must be given to the people and the result of the investigation should be able to standthe test of law and history," he said.
多年来，重庆市历届政府和广大人民群众，为改革建设事业付出了很大的努力，也取得了明显的成绩。但是现任重庆市委和市政府必须反思，并认真从王立军事件中吸取教训。
Acknowledging the achievements made by successive Chongqing governments and peopleover the years, Wen urged the current Party committee and municipal government of Chongqing to seriously reflect on the incident and learn lessons from it. 我在这里想讲一段话。建国以来，在党和政府的领导下，我国的现代化建设事业取得了巨大的成就，但是我们也走过弯路，有过教训。党的十一届三中全会，特别是中央作出关于正确处理若干历史问题的决议以来，确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线和党的基本路线，并且做出了改革开放这一决定中国命运和前途的重大抉择。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country has made remarkableachievement in its modernization drive but also taken some detours and learned hard lessons,he said. Since the third plenum of the 11th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and, inparticular, the decision on correct handling of relevant historical issues was adopted
by thecentral authorities, the country has established the line of "freeing the mind and seeking truthfrom facts" and formulated the basic guideline of CPC, he said.
历史告诉我们，一切符合人民利益的实践，都要认真吸取历史的经验教训，并且经受住历史和实践的考验。这个道理全国人民懂得。因此，我们对未来抱有信心。
Any practice we take must be based on experience and lessons we have gained from history and serve people's interest, I believe the people fully recognize this point and I have full confidence of our future.
香港无线电视记者: 总理您好，我来自香港无线电视。总理您2003年曾经访问过香港，九年过去了，香港也发生了很多的变化，而我们也将迎来新的变化。对于现在进行的香港特首选举，请问总理您有什么看法？另外除了政府换届和欧债危机等挑战外，您认为香港还面临着哪些深层次的问题有待解决？最后对于香港未来的发展您有什么
祝愿？谢谢。
Q: What's your comment on the election of a new chief executive in the Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region? What are the underlying problems facing the Hong KongSAR other than the change of government and the European debt crisis? What's your hope for the future development of the Hong Kong SAR?
温家宝: 我是爱香港的。2003年我曾经去过一次香港，我在那里用了黄遵宪先生的一句诗来形容：寸寸河山寸寸金。香港回归15年了，15年香港发展的变化证明了“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治具有强大的生命力。
在这15年当中，香港走过的路也不平常，遇到了两次金融危机。但是在特区政府领导下，港人共同努力战胜了金融危机，香港至今仍保持着国际金融的地位和高度的自由经济。
2011年香港的人均GDP达到3.42万美金，是历史上最高，就业也处于较好的水平。但是香港现在是困难与机遇同在，一方面金融危机和欧债危机的影响和压力还存在；另一方面，香港还面临着经济下行和通胀的双重压力。
在这种情况下，香港必须努力发展经济、改善民生、推进民主、保持社会和谐，而且重点解决好社会公平、物价高涨、居民住房和教育与医疗等重大问题。
现在香港正在进行第四届特首的选举，我相信只要坚持公开、公正、公平的原则，并且严格依照法律程序办事，香港一定能够选出一个为多数港人所拥护的特首。
目前香港确实有困难，但是我想起邓小平先生的一句话：港人是能够治理好香港的，要有这个自信心。
我真想再去一次香港，到淘大花园看看那里的居民，到港大同学生们进行交流。请记者转达我对香港同胞的问候。谢谢。
中国日报英文版（并非逐字逐句的翻译）：
A: Hong Kong now faces both difficulties and opportunities. Hong Kong is confronted with thedual pressure of a slowing economic growth and inflation other than the persistent effects of theEuropean debt crisis and the financial crisis.
To tackle the difficulties, Hong Kong shouldcontinuously promote economic development, improve people's livelihood, advance democracyand maintain social harmony, in particular address concerns of social justice, rising prices,housing, education and medical care.
With respect to the election of a new chief executive, I am confident that Hong Kong residentscan elect a leader popular with most Hong Kong residents as long as the election is held in linewith the laws and the principles of openness, justice and fairness.
Despite all these difficulties facing Hong Kong, I am confident that Hong Kong people canadminister Hong Kong. I would like very
much to revisit Hong Kong, talk to local people and meetwith the college students.
2012年：“入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔”
【出处】出自元代张养浩《为政忠告》书，又名《三事忠告》之《庙堂忠告·献纳第九》一章。原文为“臣之於君也，入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔，凡所白於上者，不可泄於外而伐诸人，善则归君，过则归己。”
【释义】臣是为君的，为官则要勤勤恳恳以尽忠，离任则要恭恭谦谦以自省，凡是明白上面说的，不要有错泄愤于地方官怪罪别人，应该要把功劳归结于君，过错归结于自己。
【英译】Officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end.
2011年：“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨”
【出处】出自《管子·版法》，节选自“法天合德，象法无亲，参于日月，佐于四时。悦在施，有众在废私，召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。修长在乎任贤，高安在乎同利”。
【释义】召远：招纳远方的人；修：整治；近：指国内；闭：堵塞；除怨：消除民怨。要招纳远方的人们，就要先整治好国内；要避免祸乱的发生，在于消除人怨。
【英译】To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.
2010年：“时进则进，时退则退，动静不失其时”
【出处】语出《彖传》。原文为：“艮，止也。时止则止，时行则行，动静不失其时，其道光明。艮其止，止其所也。上下敌应，不相与也。是以不获其身，行其庭不见其人，无咎也。” 《彖传》为易传中的一部分，是解释六十四卦卦辞的。
【释义】该静止的时候，必须要静止；该行动的时候，必须要行动。不论是静止，还是行动，都要掌握好时机。
【英译】Timing is essential in deciding at what time one should act and at what time one should stay put.
2009年：“取火莫若取燧，汲水莫若凿井”
【出处】西汉初年淮南王刘安等编著《淮南子·卷六览冥训》“河九折注于海，而不绝者，昆仑之输也，潦水不泄，瀇瀁极望，旬月不雨则
涸而枯泽，受瀷而无源者。譬若羿请不死之药于西王母，姮娥窃以奔月，怅然有丧，无以续之。何则？不知不死之药所由生也。是故乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井。”
【释义】指求取火种不如自己去使用打火的燧石，想得到水不如自己去凿井。不要单纯地想获得结果，而要学会如何获得。
【英译】But we know full well that we would better fetch a flint than beg for lightwood and we would better dig a well for ourselves than beg for water from others.
2008年：“周虽旧邦，其命惟新” “如将不尽，与古为新”
【出处】前者出自《诗经·大雅》，后者出自唐司空图《诗品》。
【释义】“周虽旧邦，其命惟新”大意是“周朝虽然是旧的国家，但却禀受了新的使命”；“如将不尽，与古为新”原文说的是文艺创作中的体会，说大自然美景难以穷尽，只要深入体察，就能不断创新诗境。
【英译】Though the Zhou Dynasty is old, it takes on new missions. If we learn from the past, which is an inexhaustible source, we can get something new.
2007年：“名为治平无事，实有不测之忧”
【出处】这一古语出自宋代苏轼的《晁错论》，原文是“天下之患，最不可为者，名为治平无事，而其实有不测之忧。”
【释义】天下看起来太平和谐，实际上正是危机四伏的时候。
【英译】A country that appears peaceful and stable may encounter unexpected crises.
2006年：“思所以危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存”
【出处】《新唐书·魏征传》
【释义】意思是告诫人们要增强忧患意识，居安思危。
【英译】To think about where danger looms will ensure our security; to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace; and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.
2005年：“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”
【出处】《左传·襄公十一年》
【释义】生活安宁时要考虑危险的到来，考虑到了这一点就要为危险而做准备，事先有了准备，等到事发时就不会造成悲剧了。
【英译】At times of peace, we should think of the potential dangers; when we do so, we will be fully prepared; when we are fully prepared, there will be no troubles to worry about.
2004年：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”
【出处】出自屈原的名作《离骚》。原句为“朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃；欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮；吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而匆迫；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”
【释义】在追寻真理方面，前方的道路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。
【英译】The way ahead is long; I see no ending, yet high and low I will search with my will unbending. （杨宪益译）
2003年：“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”
【出处】出自晚清民族英雄林则徐《赴戍登程口占示家人》一诗。
【释义】全心全意追求国家的利益，不会因为个人安危逃避责任。全诗：力微任重久神疲，再竭衰庸定不支。苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。谪居正是君恩厚，养拙刚于戍卒宜。戏与山妻谈故事，试吟断送老头皮。
【英译】If what I do serves the interests of my country, I will go at it even at the cost of my own life, I will not shy away from doing it be it weal or woe for me.
历年精彩古文语录：
我将在最后一年守职而不废，处义而不回永远和人民在一起。
In my last year in office, I will not waiver and carry out my duties, and will remian true to my conviction. I will always be with the people.
知我罪我，其惟春秋。
Ultimately ,history will have the final say.
名为治平无事，而其实有不测之忧。
A country that appears peaceful and stable may encounter unexpected crises.
几百年来，这幅画辗转流失，但现在我知道，一半放在杭州博物馆，一半放在台湾故宫博物院，我希望两幅画什么时候能合成一幅画。画是如此，人何以堪。
I cherish the same wish not only for the painting but also for people on both sides of the Strait.
我深深爱着我的国家，没有一片土地让我这样深情和激动，没有一条河流让我这样沉思和起伏。“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔。”我将以此明志，做好今后三年的工作。
For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, I will not regret thousand depth to die.
同时我们要坚定信心，华山再高，顶有过路。
No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top.
中国有一句古语：“人或加讪，心无疵兮。”
My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside.
我知道商签协议是一个复杂的过程，但是正因为我们是兄弟，兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲,问题总会可以解决的。
I understand the negotiation may be a complex process, but differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties, and I believe that problems will eventually be solved.
山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
After encountering all kinds of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.
“民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行”。
What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies people’s mind is what I need to address.
形势稍好，尤须兢慎。危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。
We need to be cautious and prudent, especially when things are improving. To think about where danger looms will ensure our security; to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace; and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.
一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？
Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up; even a kilo of millet can be ground. How can two blood brothers not make up?
安不忘危，治不忘乱。
In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.
2012年温总理政府工作报告全文（双语对照）
From: https://www.doczj.com/doc/151782498.html,/interpretation/kouyiziliao/2012-03-16/173182.html
各位代表：现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请各位代表审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。
Fellow Deputies, on behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval and for comments and suggestions from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
一、2011年工作回顾I. Review of Work in 2011
过去的一年，面对复杂多变的国际政治经济环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展任务，全国各族人民在中国共产党领导下，同心同德，团结奋进，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
Last year, China faced a complex and volatile political and economic environment abroad and arduous and challenging reform and development tasks at home. Working hard with one heart and one mind under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese people of all ethnic groups made significant achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
国内生产总值47.2万亿元，比上年增长9.2%；公共财政收入10.37万亿元，增长24.8%；粮食产量1.14万亿斤，再创历史新高；城镇新增就业1221万人，城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入实际增长8.4%和11.4%。我们巩固和扩大了应对国际金融危机冲击成果，实现了“十二五”时期良好开局。
China's GDP reached 47.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; government revenue was 10.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.8%; and the country's grain output reached a record high of 571.21 million tons. A total of 12.21 million new urban jobs were created. The per
capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents rose in real terms by 8.4% and 11.4%, respectively. We consolidated and built upon our achievements in responding to the global financial crisis, and got the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period off to a good start.
一年来，我们主要做了以下工作：
We accomplished the following in our work last year.
(一)加强和改善宏观调控，遏制物价过快上涨，实现经济平稳较快发展。
1. Strengthening and improving macro-control, preventing fast price rises, and achieving steady and robust economic development
我们实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，坚持正确处理保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构和管理通胀预期的关系，更加注重把握好政策实施的重点、力度和节奏，努力做到调控审慎灵活、适时适度，不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性。
We followed a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and maintained a balance between ensuring steady and robust economic development, adjusting the economic structure, and managing inflation expectations. We paid greater attention to implementing policies with the proper focus, force, and pace; conducted prudent and flexible macro-control on a moderate scale and in a timely fashion; and constantly made our policies more targeted, flexible, and forward-looking.
在全球通胀预期不断增强，国际市场大宗商品价格高位波动，国内要素成本明显上升，部分农产品供给偏紧的严峻形势下，我们把稳定物价总水平作为宏观调控的首要任务，坚持综合施策，合理运用货币政策工具，调节货币信贷增速，大力发展生产，保障供给，搞活流通，加强监管，居民消费价格指数、工业生产者出厂价格指数涨幅从8月份起逐月回落，扭转了一度过快上涨势头。
Amid worsening inflation expectations worldwide, fluctuating and high prices of major commodities on the world market, significantly higher costs of factors of production at home, and a shortage of some agricultural products, we made ensuring general price stability our top priority in macro-control, pursued policies in an integrated way, rationally used monetary policy tools to regulate the supplies of money and credit, vigorously developed production to ensure supply, boosted distribution, and strengthened supervision. As a result, increases in the consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) began falling in August, thus reversing the trend of rapid inflation.
下半年，世界经济不稳定性不确定性上升，国内经济运行出现一些新情况新问题，我们一方面坚持宏观调控的基本取向不变，保持宏观经济政策基本稳定，继续控制通货膨胀；一方面适时适度预调微调，加强信贷政策与产业政策的协调配合，加大结构性减税力度，重点支持实体经济特别是小型微型企业，重点支持民生工程特别是保障性安居工程，重点保证国家重大在建、续建项目的资金需要，有针对性地解决经济运行中的突出矛盾。
In the second half of the year, when the global economy faced greater instability and uncertainty and when new developments and problems occurred in China's economy, we kept the basic orientation of macro-control unchanged, maintained the basic continuity of our macroeconomic
policies, and continued to curb inflation. In addition, we carried out timely and appropriate anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning, strengthened coordination between credit and industrial policies, and increased structural tax reductions. We focused on supporting the real economy, especially small and micro businesses; improving the people's wellbeing, especially by building low-income housing projects; and ensuring funding for key projects that are under construction or expansion. These well-targeted measures were taken to solve major economic problems.
我们坚定不移地加强房地产市场调控，确保调控政策落到实处、见到实效。投机、投资性需求得到明显抑制，多数城市房价环比下降，调控效果正在显现。我们高度重视防范和化解财政金融领域的潜在风险隐患，及时对地方政府性债务进行全面审计，摸清了多年形成的地方政府性债务的总规模、形成原因、偿还时限和区域分布。这些债务在经济社会发展中发挥了积极作用，形成了大量优质资产；也存在一些风险隐患，特别是部分偿债能力较弱地区存在局部性风险。
We steadfastly tightened regulation of the real estate market and ensured that control policies were fully carried out and achieved real progress. Consequently, speculative or investment-driven housing demand has been significantly curbed, housing prices in most Chinese cities have fallen month on month, and the results of our control measures are beginning to show. We attached great importance to guarding against and eliminating latent risks which exist in the banking and public finance sectors. We fully audited local government debt in a timely manner, and obtained a clear picture of the total amount, due dates, geographic distribution, and causes of the debts local governments incurred over the years. These debts have played a positive role in promoting economic and social development and produced a large amount of quality assets. However, they also contained risks and hidden dangers, and some localities with poor ability to pay their debts were at risk of default.
我们认真开展债务清理整顿和规范工作，严格控制增量，积极稳妥解决债务偿还和在建项目后续融资问题。目前，我国政府性债务水平是可控的、安全的。总的看，我国国民经济继续朝着宏观调控预期方向发展，抗风险能力不断增强，呈现增长较快、价格趋稳、效益较好、民生改善的良好态势。
We sorted out and standardized these debts, imposed a cap on their increase, and actively yet prudently solved problems related to the repayment of such debts and additional funding for ongoing projects. Government debt in China now is at a controllable and secure level. China's economy as a whole continues to grow as we anticipated in our exercise of macro-controls and has become more resilient. Economic growth is robust, prices are stabilizing, economic returns are good, and the people's wellbeing is improving.
(二)加快转变经济发展方式，提高发展的协调性和产业的竞争力。
2. Accelerating the transformation of the pattern of economic development and making development more coordinated and industries more competitive.
我们坚持有扶有控，促进结构调整和优化升级，增强发展后劲。
We supported development in some areas while limiting growth in others, and carried out economic structural adjustments and upgrading to increase the sustainability of development.