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江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷Word版含解析

江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷Word版含解析
江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷Word版含解析

南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试

第一节单项填空(共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分)

2018.09.06

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

1._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.

A. Wearing

B. To wear

C. To be wearing

D. Having won

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知,改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系:有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌,谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知,表述一般的情况,BC表示将来,D表示已经,只有A表示一般情况,故选A。

2.---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited!

---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .

A. Given up

B. have their hands up

C. carried away

D. driven away

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意:刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift(著名歌手),我有点激动(失去控制力)。A. Given up放弃;B. have their hands up举起手来; C. carried away 拿走,失去自制力;D. driven away赶走,离开。故选C。

3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .

A. get their hands dirty

B. have their hands full

C. lay their hands on us

D. beat us hands down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意:西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A. get

their hands dirty亲自动手;B. have their hands full忙的不可开交; C. lay their hands on us找到某人或某物;D. beat us hands down 打败某人。故选D。

4.What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s next movie.

A. landed

B. lost

C. arranged

D. accepted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:多么幸运呀!斯皮尔伯格(美国著名导演)的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A. landed 着陆;B. lost失去;C. arranged安排;D. accepted接受。故选A。

5.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.

A. in need of

B. in view of

C. in search of

D. in favour of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意:根据他们对待家养动物的方式。A. in need of 需要;

B. in view of以---看来,考虑到;

C. in search of 寻找;

D. in favour of支持。故选B。

6.The company needs to develop a culture people see that’s OK to take time off.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从,横线引导从句,主句不缺成分:定从或同位语。顾后:定从中不缺成分找关系副词,排除A与C。瞻前:先行词是a culture,抽象地点名词,因此选D。句意:这个公司需要创造一种文化,在这种文化中,人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。

7.If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.

A. equal

B. close

C. blind

D. open

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意:如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子,我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。 A.be equal to等于,胜任;B. be closeto靠近,接近;

C. be blind to对---不了解;

D. be open to对---开放。故选C。

8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .

A. twice

B. over

C. aloud

D. otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

9.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of

Chinese garden design.

A. distinction

B. expression

C. inspiration

D. evaluation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意:北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A. distinction 区别;B. expression表情;C. inspiration灵感;D. evaluation评估。故选B。

10.HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.

A. expanding

B. exploring

C. exporting

D. expecting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词。句意:公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。A. expanding扩大;B. exploring 探索; C. exporting 出口;D. expecting期盼。故选A。

11.It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize

the use of existing stadiums.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. whether

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆,这是非常令人鼓舞的。A. how如何,怎样;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. whether 是否。故选A.

12.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked

as if he by lightning.

A. was just struck

B. were just struck

C. would just be struck

D. had just been struck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。13.After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.

A. until

B. before

C. after

D. unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查连词。句意:经过40年的改革开放,中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。A. until直到---为止;B. before在---之前;C. after在---之后;D. unless 除非。故选B。

14.The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.

A. .was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上海合作组织的成立,已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉,旨在建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句,The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization是主语,单数第三人称形式,结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态,故选C。

15.---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match!

--- . Why not switch the channel?

A. It’s no big deal

B. With your permission

C. My feelings exactly

D. You’ve got to be kidding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间!——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢?A. It’s no big deal没什么了不起的;B. With your permission

未经许可; C. My feelings exactly我也这么认为;D. You’ve got to b e kidding你一

定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。

第二节完型填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。

Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy_____16_____? Well, nature had a_____17_____.

Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted

___18___to be a national priority.

As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through_____19_____times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her

father_____20_____most of his time at the general store he

owned. Her older brothers were away at school,___21___ Lady Bird turned to nature for

___22___. “Nature was my friend and my teacher,”she says. “It was a joy to me, and it’s never_____23_____ me.”

After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. ____24____ she found joy in nature—in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets (德克萨斯州羽扇豆). It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first ______25______.

“The whole country ___26___ the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Lady—and it is highly_____27_____ that he was thinking of h er as First Lady when he proposed!”

When she got to know the ___28___ disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird ___29___ the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to _____30_____roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.

Lady Bird _____31_____ that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They _____32_____ the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps _____33_____ in the pockets of children.”

Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_____34_____. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.

She is the reason why wildflowers now_____35_____our travels through almost every state.

16. A. streets B. highways C. roads D. lanes

17. A. helper B. discoverer C. creator D. protector

18. A. liberty B. traffic C. justice D. beauty

19. A. lonely B. exciting C. happy D. disappointed

20. A. wasted B. spent C. found D. killed

21. A. so B. but C. or D. for

22. A. aid B. company C. rescue D. happiness

23. A. ignored B. scared C. troubled D. failed

24. A. Absolutely B. Naturally C. Again D. Often

25. A. date B. try C. vote D. appearance

26. A. shapes B. serves C. selects D. supports

27. A. unlikely B. unnecessary C. unusual D. uncertain

28. A. sudden B. complete C. gradual D. final

29. A. warned B. persuade C. forced D. ordered

30. A. lengthen B. widen C. monitor D. landscape

31. A. let out B. found out C. pointed out D. figured out

32. A. visited B. left C. passed D. crossed

33. A. then B. even C. yet D. still

34. A. wildflowers B. wagons C. roadsides D. travels

35. A. decide B. guide C. brighten D. shorten

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24.

C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30.

D 31. C 32. D 33. B

34. A 35. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。野花在山上的草地上是大自然的馈赠,主人公小时候就在大自然的陪伴

下找到快乐,现在长大上了大学,在大学里又一次找到了大自然的快乐。主人公说服总统去

提出高速公路美化倡议。因此每当我们在高速公路上旅行的时候,都能看到路边美丽的风景,

这点亮了我们的旅行。

【16题详解】

考查名词。A. streets街道;B. highways高速公路;C. roads公路;D. lanes线路。根据

后文倒数第三段可知,这些野花还盛开在高速公路的两边。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查名词。A. helper帮助者;B. discoverer发现者;C. creator创造者; D. protector

保护器。根据后文可知,主人公帮助大自然让这些野花盛开。故选A。

【18题详解】

考查名词。A. liberty自由;B. traffic 交通;C. justice正义;D. beauty美丽。根据后

文倒数第三段中“America the Beautiful”可知本空应该是“美”,故选D。

【19题详解】

考查形容词。A. lonely 孤独的,荒凉的;B. exciting令人兴奋的; C. happy高兴的;D.

disappointed失望的。根据后文描述,主人公妈妈去世,爸爸忙于上班,哥哥在外地求学,只剩下主人公一个人,很孤独。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查动词。A. wasted浪费;B. spent花费,度过;C. found发现; D. killed杀死。主人公的爸爸整日忙于上班,固定搭配:sb. spend time sth./doing sth.故选B。

【21题详解】

考查连词。根据后文描述,主人公妈妈去世,爸爸忙于上班,哥哥在外地求学,只剩下主人公一个人,很孤独。因此只能把自己的孤独向大自然排遣,寻求大自然的陪伴。故选A。【22题详解】

考查名词。A. aid援助;B. company公司;C. rescue营救;D. happiness高兴。根据小题6的解析,可知主人公很孤独,只能寻求大自然的陪伴。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词。A. ignored忽视;B. scared使害怕;C. troubled使烦恼;D. failed失败。Sth. fail sb.某事使某人失败。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查副词。A. Absolutely绝对地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Again又,再; D. Often 经常。根据前文可知,主人公小时候就在大自然的陪伴下找到快乐,现在长大上了大学,在大学里又一次找到了大自然的快乐。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查名词。A. date日期;B. try尝试;C. vote投票;D. appearance外貌。propose意为求婚,date意为约会,在他们第一次约会就求婚了,故选A。

【26题详解】

C考查动词。A. shapes使成形;B. serves服务;C. selects选择;D. supports支持。根据后文,主人公说这个唯一的男人选择了第一夫人。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查形容词。A. unlikely不太可能的;B. unnecessary不必要的; C. unusual不寻常的;

D. uncertain不确定的。当这个男人求婚的时候,他不可能想到这个女人就是后来的第一夫人,很多学生会误选D项uncertain,根据我们刚才的分析,把这句话翻译成中文自然意思就明了了。故选A。

【28题详解】

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全市中等职业学校对口单招 高三年级第二轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷共10页,包含选择题和非选择题两部分。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用0.5mm黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定区域。3.选择题作答:用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。 4.非选择题作答:用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在相应题号的答题区域内,否则无效。 第一部分:语言知识运用(共40小题: 每小题1分,共40分) 第一节在本节中,你将读到10个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Everyone except you two _______ known the plan for this weekend since last week. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2. They thought about if for a long time, but still couldn’t ______ a solution. A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out 3. Following these tips will improve your memory and _______ in helping you achieve success and reach goals. A. go off B. go a long way C. go along with D. go with 4. Not only _______, but he himself was badly beaten up. A. was he robbed everything he had B. everything he had was robbed of C. had everything he had been robbed of D. was he robbed of everything he had 5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 6. ______ types of conflict in the workplace are, you should learn to deal with them properly. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter how D. No matter who 7. She always says things like this _______ we get together. A. every time that B. every time C.every time when D. at each time 8. ______ our fast-paced lifestyle, a group of people in the United States and Canada formed an organization _______ Take Back Your Time. A. Being concerned about; calling B. Concerned about; called C. Concerned about; calling D. Be concerned about; called 9. The company ____ you have been cooperating with is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary. A. in which B. where C. that D. in that 10. I want to know ______ Rome tomorrow. A. that Kate has left B. where Kate has been leaving C. when Kate is leaving D. how Kate leaves 第二节在本节中,你将读到15个短对话或片段,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Why not stay here a little longer? —______, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 12. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —_______. You were looking forward to it.

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