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跟郭老师学初中英语语法:复合句(附答案)

跟郭老师学初中英语语法:复合句(附答案)
跟郭老师学初中英语语法:复合句(附答案)

跟郭老师学初中英语语法:复合句

近几年,河北中考对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。从命题内容来看,侧重考查宾语从句引导词的选择及其语序、时态,状语从句引导词的选择及“当主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时”的时态用法,定语从句关系代词that,which和who 的选用。从命题形式来看,多以单项选择、完形填空为主,一般分值在2~4分之间。预计2016年,对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态,状语从句中引导词的选择和时态以及定语从句引导词的选择。

2011—2015年河北中考试题分析表(名词)

年份题号题型分值

2011 43,45 单项选择 2

2012 36,45 单项选择 2

2013 35,44,48 单项选择,完形填空 3

2014 38,40,45 单项选择 3

2015 40,49 单项选择,完形填空 2

1. 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,常常位于及物动词或介词之后,作宾语。宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的,常考的引导词有that,if,whether,what,which,when,where,how,why等,宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。

2. 直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号标出;间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。

3. 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句,在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so… that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。…

4. 定语从句是指在句中作定语,用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫先行词,在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why 等。

①宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语

用法例句

当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换

而来时,用that来引导从句或间接引语,

其中的that无具体意义,一般可以省略。

He tells me (that) he is going shopping this

Sunday.

He said (that) the bank was near the hotel.

当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句

转换而来时,用if或whether来引导从

句或间接引语,意思是“是否”。从句或

间接引语用陈述语序。

She asked me if / whether she could join us.

He wondered if / whether the workers had

finished the work.

当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句

转换而来时,特殊疑问词就是宾语从句

或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语

用陈述语序。

Do you know who broke the door?

She asked me whose pen that was.

1. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时,引导词用if或whether,如果从句中有or not 或从句充当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。如:

I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。

She is worried about whether it is true. 她正担心着这件事是否是真的。

2. 宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如:

I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。

3. 宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等词时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。

4. 直接引语是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如:

“Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.“不要制造任何噪音,”她对孩子们说。

→She told the children not to make any noise.她告诉孩子们不要制造任何噪音。

5. 在宾语从句或间接引语中如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。如:

He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。

6. 直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表:

直接引语间接引语

指示代词this / these that / those

时间状语

now / today then / that day

yesterday / tomorrow the day before / the next day

this week / next week that week / the next week

two weeks ago two weeks before

tonight / last month that night / the month before

地点状语here there

谓语动词come / bring go / take

1. (2015河北)—Could you tell me ______? —Talking about festivals.

A. how they are playing

B. what they are doing

C. where they are going

D. why they are practicing

2. (2015邯郸一模) Cindy got a red skirt from her mother this morning. Do you know ______?

A. what colour it is

B. what it is made of

C. who gave it to her

D. when she got it

3. (2015保定一模) Those women are so excited! They are talking about ____ their weekends.

A. how they will spend

B. why they should spend

C. when they will have

D. where they should have

4. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) If you don’t know the way, just buy a map, it will tell you _____.

A. how can you get there

B. where you can get there

C. when can you get there

D. how you can get there

5. (2015邯郸二模) He is looking at the map because he wants to know ______.

A. what Handan is

B. how old Handan is

C. where Handan is

D. how long Handan is

6. (2015唐山路北区一模)—Many people are wondering ______ in the forest.

—It’s reported that a burning cigarette bar caus ed it.

A. what caused the fire

B. when the fire happened

C. how did the fire happened

D. why did the fire happen

7. (2015石家庄质量检测) I wonder ______.

A. that the train will arrive on time

B. where did he go

C. when did the train leave

D. who will stay with me

8. (2015石家庄长安区一模) No one can be sure ______ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. that will man look like

C. that man will look like

D. what will man look like

9. (2015河北模拟经典二) I didn’t understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says

B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said

D. what did my teacher say

10. (2015河北模拟拔高型) Our teacher told us that light ______much faster than sound.

A. traveled

B. travels

C. is traveling

D. was traveling

②状语从句

分类连接词例句

时间状语从句

when / while / as,before,

after,since,

until,as soon as

She was cooking when someone knocked at

the door.

He often went to the concert while he stayed

in Berlin.

I didn’t go to bed until she came back.

条件状语从句if,as long as,unless

I’ll go to see you if I have time.

They will have a picnic unless it rains next

Sunday.

原因状语从句because,since,as,for He didn’t catch the first bus because he got up too late.

We should study hard since we are students.

目的状语从句so that,in order that Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.

结果状语从句so that,so…that,

such…that

It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.

It is such a heavy box that nobody can move

it away.

让步状语从句though / although,even if Although it’s raining hard,they are still working hard in the field.

比较状语从句than,as…as,not as / so…as He ran as fast as Mike.

11. (2015保定一模) Could you please explain the rules of the game ______we play?

A. before

B. while

C. since

D. until

12. (2015邯郸二模) When he ______ here tomorrow, I will give the book to him.

A. came

B. comes

C. will come

D. is coming

13. (2015河北模拟拔高型) —Do you think when they ______ to play basketball with us?

—I think they’ll come when they ______ free.

A. come; are

B. will come; will be

C. will come; are

D. come; will be

14. (2015河北模拟结课B卷) I will tell you ______ Jim comes back from England.

A. because

B. even if

C. as soon as

D. though

15. (2015河北模拟密卷一) —Tom,do you know if Sam ______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he ______ free.

A. comes; will be

B. will come; is

C. comes; is

D. will come; will be

16. (2015邯郸武安七中模拟) If I find his phone number, I ______ you.

A. tell

B. told

C. will tell

D. have told

17. (2015石家庄新华区质量检测) I’ll go to see a film this afternoon as soon as the exam

______ over.

A. will be

B. was

C. is

D. be

18. (2015石家庄栾城区模拟) —What’s your plan for tomorrow?

—If Jim ______ to the cinema,I will go with him.

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. will go

③定语从句

分类引导词例句

关系代词who,whom,

which,that,

whose

The man who is working there is my brother.

This is the book (that / which) I bought yesterday.

The room whose window is open is mine.

关系副词when,where,

why

I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.

This is the school where my mother works.

定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况:

(1)当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用that。如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗?

(2)当先行词为all,any,much,many等词时,只能使用that。如:Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用that。如:This is the most wonderful time that

I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。

(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能使用that。如:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

(5)当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用that。如:This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。/ He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。

(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用that。如:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

(7)当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用that。如:Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的?

19. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) No matter where we are, when the Spring Festival comes, the

family are always the people ______ we want to meet.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. who

20. (2015唐山路北区一模) This is the new shirt ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

21. (2015唐山路北区二模) People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay ¥500

as a punishment.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. whom

22. (2015河北模拟一) —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

—Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should

follow his example.

A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

23. (2015河北模拟经典二) Yunmeng Mountain ______ lies in the south of Hebei attracts

the visitors both at home and abroad.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. what

24. (2015河北中考仿真四) —You look sad. What’s happened?

—I lost the pen ______ my mom bought for me as a birthday gift.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. who

25. (2015邯郸武安七中模拟) I don’t know the teacher ______ is talking with Miss Wang.

A. what

B. whom

C. which

D. who

1.—Do you know______ Deng Chao is?

—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular TV show Running Man now.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. how

2.—I believe ______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day.

—I agree with you. But I’m not sure ______ we can live on it.

A. that; if

B. that; that

C. if; that

D. if; if

3. We have been good friends ______ we joined the same ping-pong team.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. until

4.—I’m worried about ______ I can pass the English exam.

—Don’t worry. I’m sure ______ you will pass it.

A. if; that

B. whether; that

C. that; if

D. that; whether

5. —When will you return the book to me? —I will give it to you ______ I finish it.

A. once

B. until

C. as soon as

D. unless

6. —Have you decided ______ you’ll go to Hainan?—Not yet. Maybe by plane.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. whether

7. I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whom

8.—Can you tell me ______?

—He said his home is quite far away from the factory where he works.

A. when he got up

B. where he works

C. why he bought the car

D. how he likes his job

9. —Could you tell me ______? —An engineer. He works in a computer company.

A. who your father is

B. where your father was

C. what is your father

D. what your father is

10. —Hello,everyone!Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about ______.

A. when shall we go to the cinema

B. how can we get there

C. who should we go with

D. how we can organize the farewell party well

11. —I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company. —Do you know______?

A. when will he give a talk

B. when he will arrive

C. what will he talk about

D. how will he come

12. —Could you tell us how long ______? —About three days.

A. does the sports meeting last

B. the sports meeting will last

C. did the sports meeting last

D. will the sports meeting last

13. ______ the sun was not get up,many people were already taking exercise in the square.

A. If

B. As

C. Though

D. Because

14. —I eat a lot of junk food every day.

—I ______ think it ______ good for your health. Don’t eat too much of it.

A. /; isn’t

B. not; is

C. don’t; isn’t

D. don’t; is

15. —I don’t know ______ this morning.—I don’t know,either.

A. why was he late for school

B. why he was late for school

C. why is he late for school

D. why he is late for school

16. —What did you say to Jill? —I asked ______ she could lend me her car and she agreed.

A. when

B. if

C. that

D. why

17. —What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. when

18. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Smith?

A. he

B. who

C. whom

D. which

19. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about China.

A. because

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

20. Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know ______.

A. who were they

B. who they are

C. who was it

D. who it was

参考答案

跟郭老师学初中英语语法:复合句

题组训练

1-5. BBADC6-10. ADACB11-15. ABCCB

16-20. CCBDA21-25. BABBD

整合集训

1-5. DACBC6-10. BACDD

11-15. BBCDB 16-20. BABCD

(以下无正文)

1、该表格主要用途包含不局限于学校、公司企业、事业单位、政府机构,主要针对对象为白领、学生、教师、律师、公务员、医生、工厂办公人员、单位行政人员等。

2、表格应当根据时机用途及需要进行适当的调整,该表格作为使用模板参考使用。

3、表格的行列、文字叙述、表头、表尾均应当根据实际情况进行修改。

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

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初中英语语法20首顺口溜

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定语有同也有异。 状语位置更特殊, 不能全和汉语比。 03 肯定句变一般疑问句 have和be提句首,其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。 谓语助词有几个, 第一助词提句首。 04 肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not,

放在be和have后。其它要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。 谓语若是助词多,not紧跟第一个。 05 名词的所有格 名词只变数, 不分主宾格。 人和动物类, 可变所有格。 撇(’)后加s, 相当汉语“的”。

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