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(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档

(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档
(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档

外贸常用英语词汇大全

1.商品品质数量包装价格

品质条件

品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard

样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample

原样original sample 复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample

封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample

商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description

公差tolerance 货号article No.

花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus

大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

数量条件

个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity

净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net

溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight

卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight

公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg

磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz

件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set

l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel

公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System

包装方法

起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing

挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye

唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack

大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing

,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging

礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack

麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag

尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag

箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton

集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case

小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can

篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle

小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum

防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper

帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap

胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic

泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust

润滑油slushing compound

价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount

净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price

运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage

港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty

折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣,回扣return commission

含佣价price including commission .

装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination

进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence

现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price

进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties

海关估价customs valuation

外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency

法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支balance of payments

硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency

直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation

金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate

固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation

金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par

纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

2.国际贸易术语

FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

进出口贸易

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone

对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

3.国际货物运输

交货条件

交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter

舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account

一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment

一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允许/允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable

4.国际货物运输保险

贸易保险术语

All Risks 一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险

War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage 渗漏险

Risk of Odor 串味险

Risk of Rust 锈蚀险

Shortage Risk 短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk 罢工险

5.国际国务买卖合同

交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent 订货;订购book; booking 电复cable reply

实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding

递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer 发盘(发价)offer 发实盘offer firm

询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry

指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈business discussion

限**复subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限time of validity

有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation

一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未售出为准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

6.贸易方式

stocks 存货,库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买,进货

bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度

antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

agent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议

accumulative commission累计佣金

compensation trade补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade

(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade

processing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议

sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理

7.商检仲裁

索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration

不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定

trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方

carrier 承运人consignee 收货人

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不错的哦 1. Pain past is pleasure.(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) 9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)

10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] 11. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) 12. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) 14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) 18. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)

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