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英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解
英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解

1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:

(1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:

Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。

Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:

他让司机在外面等他。

误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.

正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.

(2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如:

HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗?

We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。

2.用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:

Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:

Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。

Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。

3.有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如:

Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。

Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。

5.用于“bemade+介词”:

(1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在

制成品中看不出原材料。如:

Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。

Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。

但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。

(2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上

面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如:

Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。

Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点: (1)后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;如: You have made me feel secure。 但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。 (2)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。(3)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (4)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐,不要拘束。 (5)跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. (6)make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语也可用have sb doing sth。如: 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.

初中英语重点单词的用法

重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于否定句)常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 否定形式:

didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如: Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

make的用法

The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。(Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞 【2014重庆38】He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明,弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便,不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别

重要短语的用法及区别 ★on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in:使用语言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English? with:借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At:表示在哪个时刻用;I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take

Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词) until 一直到…(主句中使用延续性动词) ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。

英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解 1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: (1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside. 正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside. (2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。 2.用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:

Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。 Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。 3.有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如: Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。 Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 5.用于“bemade+介词”: (1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在 制成品中看不出原材料。如: Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。 Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。 但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上 面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如: Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。 Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

冠词 1.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

英语单词and用法总结

英语单词and用法总结: 一、表示并列或对称的关系and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。如: Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语) You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语) They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句) 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。 The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。 有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如: men,women and children男人、妇女和儿童; fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。 二、表示目的在口语中,and常用在go,come,try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如: Go and see!去看看! Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。 三、表示条件和结果在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如: Work hard and you will live happily.=If you work hard,you will live happily.如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。 Come early and you will see him.=If you come early, you will see him.如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。 四、表示承接关系and用在句首,起承上启下的作用,可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如: And what's this?那么这是什么呢? And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 五、表示动词的先后关系and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and相当于then, 可译为“然后”。如: Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。 Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。

make 用法归纳

make 用法归纳 作者:张若红文章来源:英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1. 做;制作;制造。如: Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗? ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如: My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使;令。如: I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成;组成;成为。如: Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如: Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词

常用英语词语用法辨析

常用英语词语用法辨析 1:any ,some二者都可作"一些"讲。any只用于否定句和疑问句,some一般用于肯定句,但可用于表示请求,建议、反问等的疑问句中。例如:Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗? We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。 Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗? 2:around ,round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。其区别在于around多用美国,round多用于英语。例如:The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。 3:arrive ,reach ,get to三者都有"到达"之意。reach为及物动词,arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。例如:The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。 She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。 They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。 4:as ,since ,because ,for作为连词,它们都有"因为"的意思。但because语气最强,as和since其次,for是并列连词,常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。例如:Because I am too busy ,I can't do it now . 因为我太忙,所以我现在不能做此事。 As he did not know the way ,he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路,他去问一位老人。 Since his method doesn't work ,let's try yours . 既然他的方法不行,我们就试试你的吧。 It will rain ,for it's getting dark . 要下雨了,因为天色都暗了。 5:as ,when ,while作为连词,都有"当……的时候",其区别在于用when时,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也同先于主句的动作,用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,有时可译作"一边……,一边",用while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如:When the teacher came in ,the students stood up . 当老师进来时,学生们起立。 As the children walked along the lake ,they sang merrily .他们一边沿着湖走,一边愉快地唱歌。 Don't talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。 6:be asleep ,go to sleep二者都表示"睡着",但前者表示"睡着"的状态,后者表示"入睡"的过程。例如:While I was watching TV ,he was asleep . 我在看电视的时候,他睡着了。 I didn't know when I went to sleep . 我不知道我什么时候入睡的。 7: at ,on ,in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"区别在于:表示在哪个时刻用at;表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上),用on;表示在哪一年(季、月)。在上午,下午等,用in.例如:I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。 on Wednesday ,on Sunday morning ,on May I ,on a cold morning in 1936 ,in autumn ,in September ,in the morning ,in the afternoon 22. battle ,fight ,struggle它们作为名词,都有"战斗"的意思。battle和fight在"战斗"这个意义上,有时可以通用。例如:The battle(fight)lasted a long time . 这次战斗持续了很长时间。还常指战争中的一次战役。例如:the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役fight的意义比较广泛。例如:We have started a fight against pollution . 我们已开始了一场清除污染的斗争。 struggle有"斗争","奋斗"的意思。例如:class struggle阶级斗争,struggle for independence 为独立而斗争,struggle with a person跟某人作斗争。 8:beautiful ,pretty ,handsome三者都有"美"的意思。但含义及所形容的对象不同。

make用法及短语总结资料讲解

m a k e用法及短语总结

make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before. 毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

初中英语 词汇运用

所给单词的适当形式填空 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.

(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档

中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。 做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。 名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写; 动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”) 副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”) 代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词; 数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth) 冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the) 连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if… 介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意; “名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃; “动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级; 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

英语常用单词用法详细介绍

常用单词用法 1.劝告advise caution warn admonish counsel advise: 普通用词,vet/vi,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 用法: 及物动词advise+ thatWe advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。 Advise sb against doing sth/ sth 劝某人不做某事 We advised him against acting in haste. 我们劝他不要匆忙行事。 不及物动词advise against I advised against their doing it. 我劝他们不要做这件事。 名词:(不可数)advice 劝告, 忠告, 意见;消息, 报道; (商业)通知 Give advice 提供建议,劝告 take advice 接受建议,劝告 caution : 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。及物动词&不及物动词警告,告诫,使小心[(+about/against/for)] caution oneself against error 谨防有误 The policeman cautioned me for parking here. 警察警告我不可在此停车。 名词:(不可数)小心, 谨慎, 慎重, 警告 Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 warn: 含义caution 同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。 及物动词/不及物动词 1.警告;告诫;提醒[(+of/against/about)]He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。They warned him of/about the danger.

make用法小结及练习

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有: 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造,组成,拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保,弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from(看不出原原料)由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do(不带to的不定式)…意为“使,让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使,让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使,让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1.刚才什么使他笑?。______________________________________________________ 2.他已经下定心了吗?______________________________________________________

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