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MAKE的用法

MAKE的用法
MAKE的用法

71. Make的用法和判别

一、make作“做”、“制造”、“构成”等解:

1. They make many kinds of machines. 他们制造许多种机器。

2. We made two experiments yesterday. 我们昨天作了两个实验。

3. Hydrogen and oxygen make water. 氢和氧构成水。

4. Two and three make five. 二加三等于五。

5. They are making us a new-type device. 他们正在为我们制造一台新型装置。

二、“make+某些抽象名词”表示作出某种举动。例如:

1. to make an answer 作出答复

2. to make measurement 量度

3. to make efforts to fulfill the plan 努力完成计划

4. to make contributions to the revolution 对革命作出贡献

5. to make adjustments 进行调节

6. to make a calculation 计算

7. to make application 应用,使用

8. to make a correction 校正、更正

9. to make use of…利用……

10. to make much account of oil 很重视石油

在科技英语中,诸如此类的搭配用法甚多,必须予以注意。翻译时多半译出名词的意思即可。

三、make作“行走”、“行使”解:

This automobile makes 70 kilometers an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶70公里。

四、“make+直接宾语+宾语补语(名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等)”,其中make作“使得”、“使……成为”解:

1. “Free electrons”make metals good conductors of electricity. (名词作宾语补语)“自由电子”使金属成为良好的电导体。

2. We must make the phenomena clear. (形容词作宾语补语)我们必须把这些现象弄清楚。

3. A force is needed to make a body move. (不带to的不定式作宾语补语)(使)物体运动就需要力。

4. You have to make yourself understood. (过去分词作宾语补语)你得使人听懂你的话。

5. We should make these materials of most value. (介词短语作宾语补语。联系下句中作表语,即These materials are of most value.这些材料很有价值。)我们必须使这些材料变成很有价值。

6. Thinking makes what you read yours. (what you read作宾语,名词性物主代词yours 作宾语补语。)思维能把你所读的东西消化位你自己的。

7. We use atomic energy to make ships go or to make electricity. (第一to make短语中,go前无to,作宾补,而该make作“使得”解。第二个to make短语,由于后面无宾补,只能作“产生”解。)我们使用原子能驱动船只航行,或用以进行发电。

注:注意有时用it作句中先行宾语,在宾语补语后再接上真正宾语(一般为不定式短语或从句)。例如:

This has made it possible to fufil our production plan ahead of time. 这使得有可能提前完成我们的生产计划了。

We have made it clear that agriculture is very important to the national economy. 我们

已说清楚了,农业对国民经济很重要。

五、“be made+主语补语(形容词、不定式、介词短语、名词等)”,其中be made作“被使得……”、“被搞成……”解:

1. If the temperature is made too high, either the mercury in the thermometer may boil or glass may soften. (形容词作主语补语。)如果温度升的太高,则不是温度计内的水银沸腾便是玻璃发软。(原意为:如果温度被搞得太高,……)

2. This kind of material has been made of great value. (介词短语作主语补语。)这种材料已被搞成具有很大价值了。

3. Objects are made to expand by heat. (不定式作主语补语)物体受热得到膨胀。

注意逻辑判别下句结构与上句相同,但带to的不定式系目的状语:(联系第169,170页)

These new-type machines are made to supply the market. (目的状语)生产这些新型机器以供应市场。

主动态则为:We make these new-type machines to supply the market. (目的状语)(句意同上)

再看一句:Can you make questions to be answered with yes or no?(定语)你能否造出用是或否回答的问句吗?

最后一句,由于不定式带to,make又不是被动态,故后面的不定式不能作主语补语用,也不能作宾语补语用。该句中带to的不定式被动态应作questions的定语。这么一来,make不具有“使”的意思,而表示“造”、“作”之意。

六、由make构成的一些常用词组:

1. to make B from A 由A制造B

Bricks are made from clay. 砖由粘土制成。

2. to make…into…把……制成……

Petroleum can be made into many useful chemicals. 石油能制成许多有用的化学制品。

3. to make B of A 由A做成B

1)We will make a scientist of him. 我们要把他培养成一个科学家。

2)Cloth is made of cotton. 布由棉花制成。

4. to make out…证明……;认出……;开列……

1)How do you make that out? 你如何证明那事?

2)I cannot make out the type of this machine. 我不能认出这台机器的型号。

3)He has made out a bill. 他已开出了一张票据。

5. to make B out of A 由A制成B

These things are made out of paper. 这些东西由纸制成。

6. to make up…编造……;构成……

1)They have made up a list. 他们已列了一个表。

2)We know what particles make up the atom. 我们知道那些粒子构成原子。

7. to make sure of…肯定……

Can you make sure of these facts? 你能肯定这些事实吗?

8. to make up for…弥补……

They have made up (for) the loss. 他们已弥补了损失。

9. to make up B of A 用A构成B(常用被动态)

All matter is made up of atoms. 一切物质由原子构成。

10. to make up one’s mind +不定式下决心……

She has made up her mind to find the answer to this question. 她下决心要找到这个问题的答案。

七、make作名词用,作“制造”、“制造法”、“式样”解:

1. These machines are our own make. 这些机器系自制。

2. There are many instruments of Chinese make in the workshop. 车间内有许多中国制造的仪器。

3. We manufacture cares of all makes in (large) quantities. 我们大量生产各种式样的车辆。

英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:

1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)

Most pop singers make music their career.

大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live?

究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?

European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.

80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

After all,what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us t o do something we could not do before.

毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。

2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.

没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world;rock music mak es people think about the world and how to make their life better.

流行音乐令人松弛安心,忘记这真实的世界,而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。

Nothing can make me turn against my country.

什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

Love may create the wonder,and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.爱可以创造奇迹,可以让人变得满足和乐观。

但改成被动语态时,则要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.

应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。

3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making blac k and white people equal.

但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficu lt.

新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易,而不是变得更加困难。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.

互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。

The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.

化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。

Unfortunately,this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental poll ution.

不幸的是,这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。

Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choi ces more difficult.

哈利了解了自己的真实身世,隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。

4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.

那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?

His actions made him universally respected.

他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。

5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)

You made him into an honest one.

你使他成为一个诚实的人。

“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.我刚一进门,女主人就对我说:“别客气,就像在你自己家一样。”

6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)

What has made China what she is today?

是什么让中国变成今天的样子?

We will soon make our school what your school is now.

我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。

7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)+带to的不定式作真正的宾语

This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.

这使工农业有可能很快发展。

People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and f riends.

西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。

Pedestrians,both old and young,should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.行人,不论老幼,都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。

8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary jo b.

他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。This has made i t possible to fufil our production plan ahead of time. 这使得有可能提前完成我们的生产计划了。

We have made it clear that agriculture is very important to the national economy. 我们已说清楚了,农业对国民经济很重要。

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点: (1)后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;如: You have made me feel secure。 但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。 (2)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。(3)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (4)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐,不要拘束。 (5)跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. (6)make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语也可用have sb doing sth。如: 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh.

make的用法

The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。(Grammar Foucs) The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞 【2014重庆38】He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。 As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make faces 做鬼脸make sure 查明,弄清 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑 make one’s at home 随便,不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan 制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心make one’s bed整理床铺make tea 沏茶

英语单词make用法详解

英语单词make用法详解 1.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: (1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。 Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside. 正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside. (2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗? We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。 2.用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetoc rybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:

Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。 Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。 3.有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如: Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为杰出的教师。 Thatwillmakeagoodendingtothebook.那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 5.用于“bemade+介词”: (1)比较bemadeof与bemadefrom:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在 制成品中看不出原材料。如: Thechairismadeofwood.这椅子是用木头做的。 Somepaperismadefromwood.有些纸是用木头做的。 但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2)比较bemakeoutof与bemadeinto:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上 面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如: Ricecanbemadeintowine.米可以酿成酒。 Winecanbemadeoutof[from]rice.酒可以由米酿成。

make 用法归纳

make 用法归纳 作者:张若红文章来源:英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1. 做;制作;制造。如: Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗? ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如: My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使;令。如: I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6. 构成;组成;成为。如: Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如: Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

make_初中用法小结与练习

make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如: She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构, 常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如: Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如: They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如: Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为: We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语: make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便

make用法及短语总结资料讲解

m a k e用法及短语总结

make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before. 毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

make用法小结及练习

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有: 1.make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do…下决心干… make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占…/ 编造,组成,拼凑成make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保,弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from(看不出原原料)由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成 2.make 的各种用法 ①make 宾语+n. 意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 ②make 宾语+adj. 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 ③make 宾语+do(不带to的不定式)…意为“使,让某人干…” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” ④make 宾语+doing…意为“使,让某人一直干…” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 ⑤make 宾语+done…意为“使,让某人被…” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1. -- What do you think of what she did. -- What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2. The baby was made ______ (cry) by the other kids. 3. The paper is made_______ ( of / from) the wood. 4. You should do better in math. Because it ______ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living __________ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1.刚才什么使他笑?。______________________________________________________ 2.他已经下定心了吗?______________________________________________________

MAKE的用法

71. Make的用法和判别 一、make作“做”、“制造”、“构成”等解: 1. They make many kinds of machines. 他们制造许多种机器。 2. We made two experiments yesterday. 我们昨天作了两个实验。 3. Hydrogen and oxygen make water. 氢和氧构成水。 4. Two and three make five. 二加三等于五。 5. They are making us a new-type device. 他们正在为我们制造一台新型装置。 二、“make+某些抽象名词”表示作出某种举动。例如: 1. to make an answer 作出答复 2. to make measurement 量度 3. to make efforts to fulfill the plan 努力完成计划 4. to make contributions to the revolution 对革命作出贡献 5. to make adjustments 进行调节 6. to make a calculation 计算 7. to make application 应用,使用 8. to make a correction 校正、更正 9. to make use of…利用…… 10. to make much account of oil 很重视石油 在科技英语中,诸如此类的搭配用法甚多,必须予以注意。翻译时多半译出名词的意思即可。 三、make作“行走”、“行使”解: This automobile makes 70 kilometers an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶70公里。 四、“make+直接宾语+宾语补语(名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等)”,其中make作“使得”、“使……成为”解:

make用法及短语总结教案资料

make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make 作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all,what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before. 毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world;rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better. 流行音乐令人松弛安心,忘记这真实的世界,而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder,and may make people become satisfied and optimistic. 爱可以创造奇迹,可以让人变得满足和乐观。 注意:但改成被动语态时,则要加to。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语) But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and

make的用法

.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如: She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a bea utiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by 等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如: Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如: Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:

make用法及短语总结

m a k e用法及短语总结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

m a k e用法及短语一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式: 1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语) Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语) Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better. 流行音乐令人松弛安心,忘记这真实的世界,而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

make-用法归纳

make用法归纳 作者:张若红文章来源:英语辅导报 一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1.做;制作;制造。如: Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗? ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如: My uncle will make me a kite. =My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2.使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有? 3.迫使;令。如: I don't like milk,but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4.总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four.二加二等于四。 5.准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 6.构成;组成;成为。如: Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。 二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如: Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see, watch,notice,feel等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom.

make的用法

动词make构成的短语 make a (some)difference有关系;有影响make a dive for 冲向 make a decision 作决定 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸 make a film 制作电影 make a fire生火 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a joke 开玩笑 make a long face 拉长脸;不高兴 make a living 谋生 make a lot of enemies树敌太多 make a mistake犯错误 make a record 制作唱片 make a request 提要求 make a round trip乘往返车 make a plan for为……作计划 make a promise 许诺 make a search for 寻找 make a sentence(with)(用)造句make a speech作演讲 make a stand 立正;站住 make a study of sth. 研究什么 make a suggestion提建议 make an appointment with和……约定make an effort to do sth.作出努力去做某事 make an excuse 找借口 make an experiment做实验 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make away (急忙)离去;逃走 make away with 携……而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被 make certain 弄清楚 make coffee 冲咖啡 make down 改小(衣服) make eyes at 向……送秋波 make friends with sb.和某人朋友 make fun of开……玩笑 make for 走向,向……前进;冲向 make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到 make laws制定法律make money赚钱 make matters worse更糟糕的是 make no difference没有关系;没有影响make off with携……而逃 make off逃跑,匆匆离开 make one’s way前进;成功 make one’s will立遗嘱 make one’s ends meet收支相抵 make oneself understood使某人理解make out开列;书写;辩认出;开(写)支票,假装 make out of用……制造出;理解 make peace讲和 make peace with与……和好 make progress取得进步 make room for给某人让地方 make sb do sth.使某人做某事 make sense有意义;有道理 make sense of弄懂……的意思 make sure确信;一定 make the best of充分利用 make the most of充分利用 make good use of充分利用 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿;捏造,临时编造,虚构;化装;和解 make up for 补偿,弥补 make up of 由……组成,由……构成make up one’s mind下决心 make use of 利用 make yourself at hom e请不要客气 make war开战 be made by... 是由……制造(做)的 be made for...是给……做(制)的 be made of...是由……制成的(物理变化)be made from... 是由……制成的(化学变化) be made in... 是由……制造的(地点) be made into...制成……(前面是原材料,后面是整体 be made up of...是由……组成的(主语是整体,后面是部分)

make的用法

使役动词make用法说明 1、make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点: (1)后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;如: You have made me feel secure。 但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。 (2)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tries to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 (3)接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (4)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。 (5)跟由名词构成的复合结构 His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man. Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials. (6)make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语也可用 have sb doing sth。如: 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 His funny joke made everyone laugh. 2. 作动词:造,做 I will make you some fresh coffee. I made an error.

使役动词make的用法

make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为” 时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下: 一、“make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。如: We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make+宾语+a dj.” 意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如: The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如: I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。如: What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长? Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。 友情提示:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式to 要还原。如:The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。 相关链接:have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如: Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗? I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。 四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如:The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 友情提示:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时,作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如:He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。 但有时,根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如: The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上,使他看上去更高些。 Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手,另一方面,把音乐当作他们的生命。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如:He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。

总结make的用法

总结make的用法 一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有: 1. 做;制作;制造。如: Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗? ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如: My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。 2. 使;使之。如: Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有? 3. 迫使;令。如: I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 4. 总计;等于。如: Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 5. 准备;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。 二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see,

watch, notice, feel等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。 三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如: Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。 make词组秀 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声 make a shopping list 写一个购物单 make a telephone call 打电话 make friendswith 与……交朋友 make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献 make a decision 作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生;维持生活 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

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