2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2.﹣Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．
﹣Don?t worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）
A. I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
3.Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）
A. voice
B. look
C. noise
D. sound
4.﹣What do you think of working as a doctor？
﹣It ?s a good job to help people ke ep___________．（）
A. busy
B. strict
C. healthy
D. generous
5.﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？
﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）
A. mustn?t
B. can?t
C. needn?t
D. couldn?t
6.__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With
7.﹣What is your mother doing，Linda？
﹣She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）
A. work out
B. put out
C. hand out
D. look out
9.﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!
﹣__________ amazing it is!（）
A. What an
B. How a
C. What
D. How
10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________ aren?t．（）
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
11.﹣Mr Black，_______ will the parents? meeting last？
﹣It?s hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）
A. how long
B. how much
C. how far
D. how often
12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
13.﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
D. where he leaves for yesterday
14.﹣﹣Where are the teachers now？
﹣In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held
15.﹣You have joined so many clubs．I?m afraid you?ll be too tired．Remember ____________．
﹣﹣Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）
A. many hands make light work
B. you can?t burn the candle at both ends．
C. the early bird catches the worm
D. practice makes perfect
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Wishing to encourage her young son?s pr ogress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist?s concert on a summer holiday evening．After they found their __(16)__ ，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___(17)_ them．
It was the boy?s first time to come to the hall．He thought it was a good _(18)___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He _(19)___ and walked around．He walked __(20)__ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．
When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the __(21)__ would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was __(22)__．The mother was __(23)__ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．
The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was _(24)___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star __(25)__ he did at home．
At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and __(26)__ in the boy?s ear，"Don?t stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left __(27)__ ，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together _(28)___．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up
and __(29)__ them．
An artist?s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills__(30)__ his good qualities．
16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano
17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search
18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture
19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose
20. A. through B. across C. above D. over
21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting
22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited
23. A. so B. very C. much D. such
24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised
25. A. when B. if C. as D. before
26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried
27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg
28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily
29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower!
I wish I were that lovely．"
The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "
"What a proud flower! " thought the trees．
As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"
Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．
"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．
Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．
The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．
31.At first，____ thought the cactus was ugly．
A. the rose
B. the pine tree
C. the birds
D. the thorns
32.The red rose began to wilt because____．
A. the birds could fly
B. spring came
C. there was no rain
D. the cactus got angry
33.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to____．
A. get water
B. eat food
C. offer help
D. tell secrets
34.From the passage，we know the cactus was____．
A. rude
B. kind
C. selfish
D. careless
35.From the story，we know____．
A. the pine tree didn?t think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
B
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes．The
36.Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for____．
A. skiing
B. walking
C. climbing
D. riding
37.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18﹣year﹣old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay____．
A. ﹩41
B. ﹩48
C. ﹩37
D. ﹩74
38.As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your____．
A. college name
B. college ID
C. phone number
D. Active Duty ID
39.Tourists take the lift at____ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．
A. 8 a．m．
B. 4 p．m．
C. 9 a．m．
D. 10 p．m．
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．
B. Tourists can?t take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．
C. A soldier shouldn?t pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．
C
The Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．
To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills
would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40﹣year﹣old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people?s health and the environment．They shou ldn?t go into regular landfills．
Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly （直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．
Our garbage problem is not new，but as the world?s population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．
41.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in____．
A. 1973
B. 1970
C. 1948
D. 1940
42.To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except____．
A. Wearing special clothes
B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
D. opening bags of garbage
43.The underlined words " dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means____．
A. crash into
B. deal with
C. worry about
D. put up
44.From the article，we know old motor oil____．
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn?t harmful garbage
C. mustn?t be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．
B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
46.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm．The young lady was
a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"
Her father said，"Keep driving．"
After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．
Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．
"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．
Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didn?t give up．
Don?t give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms" will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
Who did the young lady drive home with？____
Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？____
What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？____
Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？____
What can you learn from the passage？____
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
47.Drones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．They have no pilots and controlled from outside
the drones．During these years，they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．
Now small drones are a part of people?s lives．For example，people use drones to take photos or make videos．Besides，
a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful．
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．
Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．
Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Open a smartphone app（应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．
However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．
根据上面短文内容填空：
Drones are like Planes，but come in many____．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or____ in dangerous areas．
Drones can____ to take photos or make videos by people．Besides．a drone delivery service has
proved to be another____．
Several____ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and____．
If you open a smartphone app，enter____，set a time and____ enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．
Today?s shopping experience isn?t____ the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones____ getting government permission in many countries．
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
48.
Children should be taught to manage their time____．
As we all know，giant pandas____ a special kind of bamboo．
My car____ on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．
There is an island____ the lake in our hometown．
Jazz musicians can____ the music while playing．
At present，living in the countryside may be a good____．
The magazine provides lots of____ information on fashion．
Mr Smith____ works here．It?s hard for me to see him as often as before．
七、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
49.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
The journey was a little boring．We didn?t enjoy____ （we）at all．
50.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
Andrew often does DIY with different____ （knife）in his free time．
51.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his____ （fifty）．
52.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
Forty____ （year）development has changed Huai?an into a modern city．
53.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming____ （thin）than before．
54.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
The teachers welcome their students____（polite）at the school gate every morning．
55.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
The Great Wallis too high．I have difficulty____ （climb）it alone．
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
56.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．
他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．
They think it?s a____ to brush teeth____．
57.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．
在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．
Little Tom and his friends either____ at home or____outside at weekends．
58.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．
今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．
We____ all the vegetables this morning，so we____ buy some in the supermarket．
59.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．
这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．
The____ often g oes to the old people?s home____ to help the elderly．
60.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．
上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．
Last week，after Jack____ as a monitor，he____to tell the news to his mother．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
61.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题
写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
(1)你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
(2)你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；
(3)你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(2)词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。a，an，the三者都是冠词。a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。have lunch吃午餐，是固定搭配，之间不加任何冠词。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——哦．我的天啊！我忘了把我的钢笔带到这儿了。——别担心，我有两个，你可以用我的。A.I （我）主格，指“我”人；B.me（我）宾格，指“我”人；C.myself（我自己）反身代词，指“我”人；D.mine（我的）名词性物主代词，指我的东西。根据句意应该用名词性物主代词mine，指代我的钢笔。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Betty有一副好嗓音．她将来想成为一名歌手。voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意。结合题意，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你认为作为一名医生工作怎么样？——它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作。A.busy繁忙的；
B.strict严厉的；
C.healthy健康的；
D.generous慷慨的。keep healthy保持健康。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我妈妈正在家里等我。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”，结合选项，A.不可以；B.不能；C.不必；D.不能，过去式。选项B符合题意，故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片。A.on在......上面，可表示地点，也可以表示时间，指在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上；B.in在......里面，可表示地点，也可以表示时间，指在某年、某季节或某月；C.at在，可表示地点，也可表示时间，指在点时，即指具体的时刻。C.with 和......一起。本句考查短语with the help of在......的帮助之下。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你的妈妈正在做什么？——她现在在厨房里煮晚餐。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.一般现在时；D.现在分词。根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，结合题意，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了。A.work out解决；算出；B.put out熄灭；伸出；
C.hand out分发；施舍；
D. look out注意；照料。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——太神奇了！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语，is谓语动词。结合语境，故选D。
10.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：有些人太害羞不敢在公共场合说一句话。然而其他的人不是这样。another表示另一个（三者以上范围中）；the other表示两者中另一个；根据aren?t排除A，B选项。some…others一些……另一些，根据句子结构可知是"泛指"，不加the。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——布莱克先生，家长会要开多久？——很难说。可能一个多小时。A.多长时间；B.多少；C.多远；D.多久一次。此句表示的是时间段，结合选项，故选A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的孩子。此空前面的先行词是money ，指物，作宾语，故定语从句的关系代词用which/that 。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：劳驾，你能告诉我他是什么时候出生的吗？根据句意这里考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句，应该用疑问词作引导词，其后面接陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据选项D中的yesterday可知，选项D要用一般过去时，所以排除D；根据主句中could为can的过去式可知，主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也用一般过去时，结合句意“劳驾，你能告诉我他时候时候出生的吗？”故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室里。他们已经开会10分钟了。根据for 10 minutes可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，排除A选项；be on进行，主语应是the meeting，排除B选项；D选项是被动语态，排除。结合句意，故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你加入了那么多俱乐部。我担心你太累了。记得不要过分消耗体力。——谢谢，爸爸．我能照顾好自己。A。众人拾柴火焰高；B.不要过分消耗体力；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D.熟能生巧。故选B。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C
【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。
【关键词】piano; hall...
根据上文"Wishing to encourage her young son?s progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist?s concert on a summer holiday evening"可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会。当他们找到自己的座位后，妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友。desks 课桌；stage舞台（时期）；seats座位；piano钢琴。联系上下文，故选C。
2.句意：母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，就走过去迎接他们。greet问候；feed喂养；notice注意；search搜索。联系上下文，故选A。
3.句意：这是这个男孩第一次来到音乐厅，他认为这是他探索音乐厅奇迹的好机会。use用途；chance 机会；season 季节；culture文化。联系上下文，故选B。
4.句意：他站起身来，四处走动。flew飞；sat 坐；fell 跌倒；rose起来。联系上下文，故选D。
5.句意：他走过一扇标有“禁止入内”的门。through穿过；across跨过；above 在上面；over在上空。联系上下文，故选A。
6.句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。film电影；concert音乐会；conversation 对话；meeting会议。联系上下文，故选B。
7.句意：母亲回到座位上，发现儿子失踪了。sleepy睡着的；missing 丢失；tired 疲倦的；excited激动的。联系上下文，故选B。
8.句意：母亲当时非常担心，眼睛里含着泪水。so这么；very 非常，很；much 很多；such如此，这样。so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配。联系上下文，故选A。
9.句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像在家一样弹奏歌曲《闪烁，小星星》。serious严肃的；sad伤心的；patient 耐心的；surprised吃惊的。联系上下文，故选D。
10.句意：母亲惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像在家一样弹奏歌曲《闪烁，小星星》。when当……的时候；if 如果；as 当……的时候（像……一样）；before在……之前。联系上下文，故选C。
11.句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。called打电
话（呼喊）；shouted大喊；whispered耳语；cried哭喊。联系上下文，故选C。
12.句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分。hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿。联系上下文，故选A。
13.句意：他们一起高高兴兴地弹钢琴。badly严重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高兴地。联系上下文，故选D。
14.句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。fought with与……一起战斗；laughed at嘲笑某人；shouted at对……大喊；cheered for为……喝彩。联系上下文，故选D。
15.句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此。句中not only...but （also）...，句型"不但……而且……"。故选B。
31.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，尺有所长，寸有所短。骄傲的红玫瑰通过和松树的对话意识到自己不应该嘲笑仙人掌又丑又没用，仙人掌在干旱的季节里能帮助动植物生存。经过这次经历，红玫瑰认识到自己的错误了，并得到一个教训：不要以貌取人。
【关键词】plant; forest; a pine tree; a red rose; judge; appearance
根据文中句子Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!"然后那朵玫瑰花看了看仙人掌，说，"看看那长满刺的丑陋的植物。"可知一开始玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑陋。故选A。
2.根据文中句子As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.因为没下雨，那朵红玫瑰开始枯萎。可知红玫瑰枯萎的原因是因为没有下雨。故选C。
3.根据文中句子The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.松树解释说，鸟儿正从仙人掌那取水。A.get water取水；B.eat food吃食物；C.offer help提供帮助；D.tell secrets说出秘密。故选A。
4.根据文中句子The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose."仙人掌从不生气，甚至设法劝说玫瑰花，说，"上帝不是没有目的地创造任何生命形式。"以及The cactus kindly agreed.仙人掌善良地答应了。可知仙人掌很善良友好。故选B。
5.根据文章最后一段The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again.玫
瑰花得到一个教训，再也不以貌取人。可知经过这次经历玫瑰花感到内疚，终于认识到自己错了。故选D。
36.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文介绍了Shawneen雪山电梯票的价格表。
【关键词】Shawneen Mountain; the price table
由第一行Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.可知，Shawneen山是滑雪的好地方。故选A。2.由Young Man *（Ages 18&. under）Weekday（open to close）﹩37可知，工作日时，18岁和18岁以下的人坐电梯到山顶的价格是37美元；再由Child （46cm tall &. under）Weekday（open to close）FREE可知，工作日时，46厘米及下的孩子免费坐电梯到山顶．由此可知，一个42厘米高的孩子和他18岁的哥哥在周四早晨做电梯去山顶，需要：37+0＝37美元。故选C。
3.由College Student [College ID （证件）needed]可知，如果大学生要买学生票，需要提供学生证。故选B。
4.由Christmas Day: Noon- 5 p.m.可知，圣诞节的营业时间时中午到下午5点。所以游客可以在这期间的任何时间，坐电梯去山顶。故选B。
5.由Super Elders*（Ages 70+）这一栏票务信息可知，Shawneen山也欢迎70岁以上的老人，选项D描述正确。结合题意，故选D。
41.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文讲述了大学在1973年开办垃圾工程专业，开始研究不同城市的垃圾和垃圾填埋场的垃圾，以便对不同的垃圾进行分类处理。
【关键词】 studied the modern garbage; problem
根据The Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.1973年亚利桑那大学开设了垃圾工程专业。结合题意，故选A。
2.根据To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场）. While the students were
studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.为了研究垃圾，学生们需要到垃圾填埋场。当学生们研究垃圾时要穿特殊的服装，学生们打开垃圾袋时非常小心。可知，学生们没有填埋垃圾。故选C。
3.根据Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people?s health and the environment. They shouldn?t go into regular landfills.普通垃圾去填埋场，危险垃圾对人的健康和坏境有害，不能进入普通的垃圾填埋场。可知指的是垃圾处理，故选B。
4.根据When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.当人们把旧的发动机油倒在地上或垃圾仓，它会污染坏境的。因此不可把旧的发动机油倒在地上。故选C。
5.根据When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场，它们通常会裂开。选项D描述正确。结合题意，故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】Her father.
【小题2】On the side of the road.
【小题3】He said nothing.
【小题4】Yes，she did.
【小题5】Never give up.
【解析】
1.根据原文“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”一个年轻女士开车带着她爸爸回家的时候突然遇到了暴风雨。由句中可直接找到答案，故填Her father.
2.根据原文“The young lady noticed that so me cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.”这个年轻的女士注意到一些小车和运输大卡车都在路边靠边停了下来。在句中可直接找到答案，故填On the side of the road.
3.根据原文“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing”这个年轻的女士再一次问她的爸爸他们是否要停下来，但是她的爸爸什么也没有说。在句中可直接找到答案，故填He said nothing.
4.根据原文“After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm.”在很多千米之后，她从暴风雨中开出来了，可知这个问题的回答是肯定回答，故填Yes，she did.
5.根据原文“Don?t give up，even if the stronger do.”不要放弃，即使强者也这么做，故填Never give up.
47.【答案】【小题1】shapes and sizes；moving goods
【小题2】be used；success
【小题3】drone stations；delivered
【小题4】your address；pay for
【小题5】the same as；without
【解析】
1.根据原文Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.无人机就像飞机，但是有很多的形状和尺寸。可知第一空填入shapes and sizes；根据文中句子During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.最近，他们已经被用来进攻敌人或者运送一些物品到危险区域。结合空缺处运用了such as，as是介词，其后用动词需要用ing形式，空格前有连词or，则空缺处动词也要用动词ing形式，用moving goods。结合题意，故填shapes and sizes；moving goods。
2.根据原文For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos.比如，人们用无人机来拍照片或者录视频。结合空缺处，主语是Drones，需要用被动语态来表达，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，即需要表达"无人机可以被用来拍照或录视频"，用be used；根据文中句子Besides, a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful,除此之外，一种无人机投递服务已经成功了。结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词来表达"成功"，即用sucess。结合句意，故填be used；success。
3.根据原文Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages. It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages.网上商店京东可以用无人机来送小包裹，它已经建立了很多无人机站以便于它能够装载和运送包裹。结合空缺处，第一空需要填入名词词组，题意是"很多无人机站被京东建立"，需要填入drone stations，第二空也是填入动词的过去分词表示被动，表示"被运送"，用delivered。结合句意，故填drone stations；delivered。
4.根据原文Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.打开一个手机软件，输入你的地址，设置一个时间且付足够的钱来送货。得知，第一空填入your address，第二空填入pay for。结合句意，故填your address；pay for。
5.根据原文第5段描述了新的购物体验，与以前旧的购物体验是不一样的，第一空结合空缺处，需要填入短语the same as…与…一样；根据文中句子However, any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries.然而，任何一个无人机公司都需要政府的允许才可以在很多国家飞行这些无人机。得知如果没有政府的允许，没有一个无人机公司可以飞行他们的无人机。结合空缺处，后面是动词ing的getting，填入一个介词，表示"没有"，用without。结合句意，故填the same as；without。
48.【答案】【小题1】wisely
【小题2】live on
【小题3】broke down
【小题4】in the middle of
【小题5】make up
【小题6】choice
【小题7】valuable
【小题8】no longer
【解析】
1.句意：我们应该教育孩子们明智地管理他们的时间。根据题干可知我们应该教育孩子们明智地管理他
们的时间，其中wisely表示明智地。结合题意，故填wisely。
2.句意：我们都知道，大熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食。根据题干可知我们都知道，大熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食，live on译为以……为生，结合句意，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。结合题意，故填live on。
3.句意：昨天我的车坏在了乡间小路上，我必须向我的朋友寻求帮助。根据题干中I had to ask my friends for help.可知我必须向我的朋友寻求帮助，因为我的车昨天坏在了乡间的小路上，其中break down表示（机器或车辆）出毛病、损坏，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。结合所给单词选择和语境，故填broke down。
4.句意：在我们家乡湖中间有一个小岛。根据题干中可知在我们家乡湖中间有一个小岛，其中in the middle of表示在……中间，结合所给词组选择和语境，故填in the middle of。
5.句意：当爵士乐音乐家演奏的时候，他们可以编音乐。根据题干中可知当爵士乐音乐家演奏的时候，他们可以编音乐，其中make up表示编造，空格前的情态动词can后接动词原形，结合所给短语选择和语境，故填make up。
6.句意：目前生活在乡下可能是一个好的选择。根据题干中可知目前生活在乡下可能是一个好的选择，其中choice表示选择，为可数名词，由前面的a可知，此处填单数形式。结合题意，故填choice。
7.句意：杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。根据题干中可知杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值
的信息，其中valuable表示有价值的，此处是形容词做定语。结合题意，故填valuable。
8.句意：史密斯先生不在这里工作了，所以我很难像以前那样看到他。根据题It?s hard for me to see him as often as possible.可知史密斯先生不在这里工作了，其中no longer表示不再，为副词短语。结合题意，故填no longer。
49.【答案】ourselves
【解析】
句意：这次旅行有点无聊，我们一点也玩得不高兴。enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，we是复数，反身代词要用ourselves。故填ourselves。
50.【答案】knives
【解析】
句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀子做手工。放在different后面跟可数名词时要用复数，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
51.【答案】fifties
【解析】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁拿到了驾驶执照。in his fifties在五十多岁时，故填fifties。
52.【答案】years'
【解析】
句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。放在forty后面跟可数名词时要用复数years，修饰复数名词用所有格修饰years?。故填years'。
53.【答案】thinner
【解析】
句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据句意及句子than，可知此题考查比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。故填thinner。
54.【答案】politely
【解析】
句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。根据句意可知此题考查副词修饰动词，polite的副词是politely，故填politely。
55.【答案】climbing
【解析】
句意：长城太高了，我一个人很难爬。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，动词短语；climb攀爬，动词，其动名词形式是climbing。故填climbing。
56.【答案】good habit; twice a day
【解析】
It?s a good habit to do sth做某事是一种好习惯，habit是可数名词，根据a，可知应用单数。twice a day每天两次，固定短语。故填good habit; twice a day。
57.【答案】watch TV; play football
【解析】
根据句意可知，缺失词义“看电视”和“踢足球”，该句子是一般现在时，主语是“Little Tom and his friends”，谓语动词用原形；看电视watch TV，踢足球play football，动词短语，在句中由并列连词either…or…连接，作并列谓语。故填watch TV; play football。
58.【答案】ate up; had better
【解析】
根据句意可知，缺失词义“吃光了”及“最好”；又根据this morning可知，该句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；吃光eat up，动词短语，eat的过去式是ate；最好had better，情态动词，后接动词原形。结合句意，
故填ate up; had better。
59.【答案】social worker; on foot
【解析】
社会工作者social worker，可数名词，后面的动词goes使用三单形式，要用单数形式；步行去某地go to sp. on foot，on foot是固定短语。故填social worker; on foot。
60.【答案】was chosen；couldn?t wait
【解析】
choose sb as…选某人当……，从句主语Jack与动词choose是被动关系，根据Last week用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词；can?t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，根据从句时态用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was chosen；couldn?t wait。
61.【答案】To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland (祖国).
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms. And those of Grade Eight played a short opera, introducing Guangzhou history to tourists. As for students of Grade Nine, they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.
In my opinion, it is of great help to hold such activities. On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability. On the other hand, the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another. I plan to study hard in the future and make contributions to my motherland.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
这里主要是要根据提示内容写一篇英语作文，描写为了迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，学生们去做一些志愿工作。根据提示可知写作内容包括：1)你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；(2)你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；(3)你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。本文需用一般过去时和一般现在时，第三人称写作。在写作过程中，不可遗漏要点，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
【亮点词汇】
1.do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作；
2.take part in参加；
3.in my opinion在我看来；
4.On one hand ..., on the other hand ...一方面......, 另一方面
【高分句型】
1.Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms.（使用了以who所引导的定语从句）
2.As for students of Grade Nine, they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.（使用了以which所引导的定语从句）
3.In my opinion, it is of great help to hold such activities. On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability.（这里两个句子都使用了it作形式主语，真正的主语分别是其后面的动词不定式）
2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
62.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？（）
A. pl anet
B. c amping
C. r abbit
D. sh ape
63.If you want to take____short ride in the city，choose____shared bike．（）
A. a；/
B. the；the
C. a；a
D. /；a
64.On April 24，Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____110﹣meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar．（）
A. man
B. men
C. men?s
D. mens?
65.According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1018526304.html, scientist Edward T．Hall said that in a conversation between two people，65% of____is done through body language．（）
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D. communication
67.While watching the film yesterday，I couldn?t stop laughing at some ____moments．（）
A. humorous
B. challenging
C. dangerous
D. surprising
68.Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able to fully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）
A. understand
B. search
C. compare
D. imagine
69.It?s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo____from 100% recycled material．（）
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
70.____we didn′t win the basketball game，we were satisfied with our hard work．（）
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
71.April 15 was a sad day for France．A large fire____at the Cathedral of Notre﹣Dame．（）
A. broke out
B. carried out
C. gave out
D. ran out
72.﹣____have you worked here？
﹣For just one month．（）