牛津英语教材中的习语，典故，谚语集锦（其中模块一1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块十一35- 80）
1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do
2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun
3.all ears—listening carefully
4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb
5.have green fingers—be good at
gardening 园艺能手6.the top dog—an important person in an
organization
7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb
8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily
9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste
10.as strong as a horse—very strong
11.as busy as a bee –very busy
12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor
13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm
14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply
15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard
16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂
18.hot under the collar 愤怒的
19.on cloud nine 狂喜
20.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧，垂头丧气
21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒
22.feel blue 心情不好
23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale
24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased
25.in the red--- in debt
26.in the black—having money in the bank account
27.feel blue –unhappy; sad
28.green with envy—jealous
29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect
30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming
31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration（宴请，）
32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small
offence can bring disasters.
33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.
34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人，社会中坚
35.be a weed—weak and not brave
36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much
37.as sharp as a spear—very clever
38.black is white and white is black—things appear different
39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will
40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others
41.eat like a bird – eat very little
42.as tall as a tree—very tall
43. A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌
44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出，
45.On paper 在理论上
46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安，紧张/ ant in one’s pant 坐立不安
47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备
48.As easy as pie 易如反掌
49.As plain as day 显而易见
50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价
51.Hold firm 坚信
52. A white lie 善意的谎言
53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节
54.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根
55.Helen of Troy这个成语，除了表示a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her country
等意义外，还可以用来表示a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。
56.on one’s last legs 奄奄一息，过时
57.Scrooge--- a character who is extremely mean .（吝啬鬼）
58. a sacred cow—This policy, which used to be very successful, remains a sacred cow, though it
no longer meets the needs of the current situation.. (Someone or something that is held in high regard and can not be harmed. It is from religion).
59.be over the moon—Terry was over the moon because his favourite team had just won the
championship match. (Someone who is very happy. It is from works).
60.Pandora’s box—How could we have known that by applying for a credit card we were
opening Pandora’s box. (One action has caused a lot of bad things to happen. It comes from works).引来祸害
61.Waterloo—After spending all his money and failing to raise funds for his project, he is facing
his Waterloo. (A final defeat or failure. It comes from history).
62.Mother Teresa—She has done a lot of charity work this year and is a real Mother Teresa. (A
person who works selflessly for others. It comes from real life).
63.Judas犹大To describe someone who betray their friends or beliefs.
64.Mickey Mouse course （a course that is very easy ）非常容易
65. a dark horse 黑马
66.Daniel in the lion’s den 艰巨的任务
67.catch-22 令人左右为难的规定
68.leading light 导航灯，重要人物
69.Jonah 带来不幸的人
70. a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作
71. a good Samaritan 心地善良，乐于助人的人
72.David and Goliath 以弱胜强
73.Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者，两面派
74. a tough nut 难对付的人，胆大果断的人
75.men in the street 普通人
76.mend one’s way 改过自新
77.around the clock 夜以继日
78.between jobs = unemployed
79.in the air 悬而未决
80.start from the scratch 从头做起
81.在英语中green常表嫉妒、眼红；yellow以表胆小、卑怯、卑鄙，blue表忧郁
82.face the music表示“面对失败；接受批评/处罚；承担后果
83.call w hite black/call black white 混淆是非
84. a black sheep 害群之马；
85. a white lie 善意的谎言
86.white war 没有硝烟的战争，常指―经济竞争‖。
87.White elephant 无用而累赘的东西；；
88.why bother？. 没必要
89.in a blue mood /having the blues表示―情绪低落;
90.white coffee 不加牛奶的coffee
91.black and blue 遍体鳞伤的；青一块紫一块
92.green hand新手
93.Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
94.Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁
95.You can say that again. 你说的完全真确
96.It counts for nothing这一点也不重要。/这不算什么。
97.so what : 那又怎样?? 那又如何??
98.Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）
99.The best fish are / swim near the bottom. 好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）100.A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。
101.Time lost cannot be recalled. (recall vt. 召回，恢复) 光阴一去不复返。
102.To stand still is to move back.. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
103.It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用）
104.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。
105.All that glitters is not gold. / All is not gold that glitt ers. 闪光的并非都是金子。
106.Those who live in glass houses should not thro w stones.自己有弱点，勿揭他人短
107.one man's meat is another man's poison表示“萝卜青菜，各有所爱”，此处是要表达同一种学习英语的方法不是每个人都适用
108.Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched. --Don’t count on something going well until it happens. 不要过早乐观
109...A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。
110.The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑一百步。
练习一
1.---You shouldn`t have told everyone my secret.
---wait a minute! I didn`t tell anyone…I promise!
---Oh, ________! You big mouth!
A. I didn`t buy it
B. I mean it
C. You don`t forget it
D. You got it
2.---Do you know the newly appointed CEO? --_______.
A.I `ll check it
B.Only that there is one
C. More often than not
D. It will come to me
3.People in the office regard him as ―____‖.He is not only knowledgeable but also honest a nd nice to everyone.
A. a wet blanket
B. a black sheep
C.the apple of their eyes
D. the salt of the earth
4.---I can`t bear the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting worse and worse.
---_____!We `ve never had so many chemical factories before.
A. I wouldn`t bet on it.
B. You said it
C. Keep it up
D. come off it
5.---I think it was his excitement for his success in the first half that led to his eventual failure in the game. ----You bet. Old sayings never fail,‖______‖
A.failure is the mother of success
B.Pride goes before a fall
C.A hero is nothing but a product of his time
D. A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit
6.---He is a very hard—working student.
---______.As far as I know,he often burns the midnight oil.
A.You can say that again
B. Absolutely not
C. Heaven knows
D. No way
7.---Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library.
---_____. It isn’t due until next Saturday.
A.take it easy
B. take it seriou sly
C.take your order
D. Take your time
8.---Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
---______. You are the boss.
A. you bet
B. It`s your call
C. No problem
D. It depends
9.---Can you read the sign, madam? No photos allowed in the room!
----_________.
A.Never mind
B. Don`t mention it
C. Sure , I can`t
D. Pardo n me
10.—Mum. My coach says I`m doing well in the training.
--___? You still have a long way to go.
A.why not
B. So what
C. how so
D. where to
11. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
12. ----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.
A. Anything else
B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go
D. Something to drink
13. —He got fired last week, crashed his car and got his wallet stolen on the train.
—Just like they say,―______.‖
A. Every tragedy makes heroes of common people
B. Rain comes after sunshine, and after a dark cloud,a clear sky
C. It never rains but it pours
D. Misfortunes come singly
14.2015江苏. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
-- Well, you know he’s______.
A.an early bird
B. a wet blanket
C. a lucky dog
D. a tough nut
15.2016江苏—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel
B. child’s play
C. green fingers
D. last straw
16. Sorry for not having got what you wanted. She kept her mouth shut and just said __________.
A. that’s her feet of clay
B. a little bird told her
C. she wanted to kill the fatted calf
D. she was the salt of the earth
17. –––It is ridiculous that John wants to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it.
–––Maybe it’s time for him to kno w______.
A. heaven never helps the man who will not act
B. he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion
C. hope for the best, but prepare for the worst
D. it is easy to be wise after the event
18. No one is perfect and even famous people may have their ________．
A. feet of clay
B. cup of tea
C. piece of cake
D. hearts of gold
19. —Tom was caught cheating in the exam. —Just his luck. ________．
A. He has to kill the fatted calf
B. He has to face the music
C. He must be the apple of his parents' eye
D. He must be a black sheep
20.—I followed your advice on how to learn English，but I am still poor in it. Why?
—Well，________．
A. no pains，no gains
B. no sweet without sweat
C. all is well that ends well
D. one man's meat is another man's poison
21. Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. It’s wrong
to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, __________.
A. a good beginning makes a good ending
B. a still tongue makes a wise head
C. a great hope makes a great man
D. a good husband makes a good wife
22. ---Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night during the week before the exam.
---Exactly. ______.
A. It’s as easy as pie
B. You shouldn’t color the truth
C. Slow and sure wins the race
D. The early bird catches the worm
23. Two of the boys were caught playing computer games in the Internet café. Mr. Chen criticized
them severely in front of the whole class.
— They deserved it. And Mr. Chen was just ________.
A. killing the fatted calf
B. putting the cart before the horse
C. teaching a fish to swim
D. beating the dog before the lion
24. I’m surpris ed to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible. What about you?
--That’s very interesting. I like the story about ―________‖, which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.
A. feet of clay
B. see the handwriting on the wall
C. kill the fatted calf
D. the apple of somebody’s eye
25. —Don’t be a slave to work, Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes.
—I can’t help it._________.
A. Easier said than done
B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding
C. Easy come, easy go
D. Easy does it
26. Since you’ve managed to sign the contract with the foreign company. You might as well begin
to expand your business overseas.
—Thank you for your advice. As the saying goes, ______.
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. make hay while the sun shines
C. great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ
D. don’t count your chickens until they are hatched
27. -Hi, Nigel. You sure lead a dog’s life. What’s up with that?
--- _________.
A. All are not thieves that dogs bark at.
B. A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with.
C. Barking dogs don’t bite.
D. My boss wants me to finish the project tonight.
28. --- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding
performance.
--- _______.
A. Good to know
B. I’ll say
C. I hear you on that one
D. Can’t argue with that
29.--- One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
--- I can't agree more. ______.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.
A. A roaring lion kills no game
B. A book is a garden carried in the pocket
C. A bad workman always blames his tools
D. An old pan is the one that makes good food
30. -- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend
much on technology.
-- I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A. you can’t eat your cake and have it
B. empty vessels make the greatest sound
C. enough is as good as a feast
D. two heads are better than one
练习二
1. —Let’s see a movie tonight. We haven’t been to a cinema for ages.
— I was about to say the same thing. You see, _______.
A. two heads are better than one
B. great minds think alike
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
2. —I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you?
—________. We should be more devoted to it.
A. Fact speaks louder than words.
B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
C. Great minds think alike.
D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.
3.-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
-Sorry, but it is just not______
A. a piece of cake
B. a wet blanket
C. my cup of tea
D. my feet of clay
4. — The top leaders are discussing how to run the company in the following five years.
— What a group of wise men! As the saying goes, ______.
A. man becomes learned by asking questions
B. A year’s plan starts with spring
C. Count one’s chickens before they are hatched
D. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business
5. -- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
-- That’s true. _____.
A. Don’t abandon yourself to pleasure
B. Many hands make light work
C. A word is enough to the wise
D. Doing is better than saying
6. -- I happened to notice Bob’s father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son.
-- No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class. It’s really ―________‖.
A. Love me, love my dog
B. Like father, like son
C. Birds of a feather flock together
D. A busy mother makes a lazy daughter
7.-At first he was not good at playing basketball but after a long time of training hard, he stood out.
–It’s easy to understand, ____________________.
A. Make hay while the sun shines.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. Actions speak louder than words.
8. ---Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition.
---Don’t _______. I’m not good at physics, you know.
A. be a wet blanket
B. pull my leg
C. have green fingers
D. be all thumbs
9. —Although it does n’t rain in the desert most of the year, people still live there.
—That’s the case. They say _______.
A. east or west home is the best
B. Great minds think alike
C. You cannot eat your cake and have it
D. Actions speak louder than words
10. Mary was ____ when she learned she had passed all her driving liscense tests
A. under a cloud
B. hot under the collar
C. over the moon
D. Down in the dumps
11. –LiWei, who is now studying at a university, spends more than 3,000 yuan a month.
–I think it’s too much. After all,____.
A. the morning sun never lasts a day
B. money doesn’t grow on trees
C. easy come, easy go
D. penny wise, pound foolish
12. — I know my parents love me very much, but what did my brother say just now?
— He was green with envy and said you were ________．
A. your parents' feet of clay
B. the salt of the earth to him
C. the apple of your parents' eyes
D. the fatted calf that your parents would kill
13. You are always telling me I am lazy. Look at your room. What a mess it is! ________.
A. The day has eyes, the night has ears
B. The great thieves punish the little ones
C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black
D. When one will not, two cannot quarrel
14. --I was offered a well-paid job, but I missed it for some reason.
--What a pity! .
A. Kings go mad and the people suffer
B. Opportunity seldom knocks twice
C. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
D. One false step may lose the game
15. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D. One tree does not make a forest
16. –I heard that your wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for your wedding anniversary.
–Actually she was really ___ when I came home three hours late.
A. on cloud nine
B. hot under the collar
C. green with envy
D. over the moon
17. --- Robert, I failed again!
--- Don’t worry, you’ll get chosen for the team. ___________.
A. Every dog has its day.
B. A new broom sweeps clean.
C. A cat may look at a king.
D. A person is known by the company he keeps.
18. —Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
—Don’t feel blue. ______
A. All that glitters is not gold
B. All roads lead to Rome
C. All good things come to an end
D. A still tongue makes a wise head 19．--- Since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. Now she has realized her dream.
--- As the saying goes, ―_______‖
A. good beginning is half done.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Slow but sure wins the race
D. Failure is the mother of success.
20. —John, have you gone over the lessons learnt this morning?
—Not yet.
—You should know_________.
A. many hands make light work
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. strike while the iron is hot
D. it’s a piece of cake
21. — If our team gets the first place, we will get a bonus. With that bonus, I will go for a trip with
my girl friend.
— _______.
A. Great minds think alike
B. Never judge a book by its cover
C. An old dog cannot learn new skills
D. Don’t count your chickens until they a re hatched
22. For a top student in Jiangsu RuGao Middle School, choosing a university, one he is qualified for and also he likes, is really a _______, though it’s more than 150 days away from the final.
A. Herculean task
B. Daniel in the lion’s den
C. catch-22
D. Jekyll and Hyde thing
23. — Mr. Smith never means what he says．I dislike him．
— ______________, as the saying goes．
A. A single flower does not make a spring
B. A still tongue makes a wise head
C. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds
D. Actions speak louder than words．
24．Tom got addicted to chatting and playing e-games on the net, which made his father ________.
Which of the following is not suitable?
A. hot under the collar
B. on cloud nine
C. feel blue
D. down in the dumps
25. –Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?
-Of course._____
A. Actions speak louder that words
B. Better late than never
C. A good beginning is half done
D. The early bird catches the worm
26. – Would you like to have a drink with us?
– Drinking,____ I prefer to stay at home.
A. That isn’t my cup of tea
B. It’s a piece of cake
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. Don’t be a wet blanket
27. —Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?
—________. You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.
A. All is well that ends well
B. One man’s meat is another’s poison
C. Better safe than sorry
D. No sweet without sweat
28. –I know he is right, but I can’t stand his saying.
-- Oh, he is straightforward, but ____.
A. a bad workman always blames his tools
B. a constant guest is never welcome
C. a great talker is a great liar
D. a good medicine tastes bitter
29. –A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.
– ____________.
A. First impression is half the battle
B. A friend without faults will never be found
C. There is kindness to be found everywhere
D. Two heads are better than one
30. --- Mum! Jack has broken my toy car!
--- Doesn’t matter. ______.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. God helps those who help themselves
C. Ill news travels fast
D. Accidents will happen
31. --- Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.
--- _____. Have some fun!
A. Don’t be a wet blanket
B. It’s not my cup of tea
C. Don’t pull my leg
D. We’re all ears
32. — Jenny owed her failing to fulfill her task to the old equipment in the company.
— I don't think so. ________．
A. A bad tree does not yield good apples
B. A bird in hand is worth two in a bush
C. A bad workman blames his tools
D. A man is known by the company he keeps
33. I can’t land a job becau se I do not have any work experience. But how can I gain experience if
nobody wants to hire me? Isn’t it _______?
A. a catch-22
B. a feet of clay
C. a piece of cake
D. the salt of the earth
34. — Mary works really hard and she does well in her tests.
— Well, ________．
A. you reap what you sow
B. that's her feet of clay
C. she is the apple of our eyes
D. that's her cup of tea
35. – My friend, Annie, always points out my errors and gives me some useful suggestions.
– Well, as a saying goes, ____
A. friends are thieves of time
B. the best mirror is an old friend
C. true friends have hearts that beats as one
D. a friend is not so soon gotten as lost
36. –Have you heard of the saying‖_____‖
-Yes, but I don’t think so. Quite a few milliona i res don’t feel happy with so much money sometimes nowadays.
A. Money is everything
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Every coin has two sides
D. No pains, no gains
37. — I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.
— But I think you eat too much. __________.
A. Neglect(忽视) of health is doctor’s wealth
B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills
C. Diet cures more than the doctor
D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
38. —I’ll have an interview for a position in that company, and now .
— Take it easy. You are well prepared for it, aren't you?
A. no pains, no gains
B. I have butterflies in my stomach
C. all roads lead to Rome
D. there is no smoke without fire
39. ---What a successful Spring Festival part y! Who said you couldn’t make it?
---___________.
A. Strike when the iron is hot
B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Practice makes perfect
D. All roads lead to Rome
40. —Mum, I can find a better job if I go to a larger city, maybe.
—Don’t be silly. ________, you know.
A. One cannot put back the clock
B. A golden key can open any door
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. Better late than never
41．－Are you going to take the job?
－Certainly, though the salary is not so good．，you know．
A．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B．A golden key can open any door
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Better late than never
42. —It’s reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small to wn.)
— ______
A. Justice has long arms.
B. Lies have short legs.
C. One false move may lose the game.
D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.
43. —I do feel sorry for him that he lost his job, then his fiancée( 未婚妻) left him.
—As the saying goes, ____________.
A．a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit B．it never rains but pours
C．a bad thing never dies D．all things are difficult before they are easy 44. ---- It is said that Tom considered the English exam to be very difficult.
---- I have heard that, but he never studied hard. It is ―______‖.
A. A burden of one's choice is not felt.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A bad workman always blames his tools.
D. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
45---Do you think I should take the job offer or shall I wait for better opportunities?
---________.
28.Great minds think alike B.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush
C. Don’t have too many irons in the fire
D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending
46. Computer games also have some disadvantages though they are popular among teenagers, just as the saying goes ―_______‖
A. No garden is without weeds.
B. Burnt child dreads the fire
C. Time waits for no man
D. The onlooker sees the game best
47 Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
—I agree. ______. There’s no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Slow but sure wins the race
48 ----I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
----________. We really feel grateful for your assistance.
A. Every little helps
B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive
D. The best things come in sma ll packages
一：
ABDBB ADBDB DCCBA BAABD BCDAA BDAAA
二：
BCCBB BBBAC BCCBA BACBC DCCBD ACDCD ACAAB ACBBC AABCB ABA 考查谚语的用法：Every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日A new broom sweeps clean 新官上任三把火
A cat may look at a king小人物也有权利。A person is known by the company he keeps观其友，知其人。根据上文：---罗伯特，我又失败了。---别担心，下次你会被选中的。
牛津小学英语5A教材分析 五年级英语教案 一、教材简介 牛津小学英语，根据“课程标准”中二级要求进行编写，以“话题---功能---结构---任务”相结合的原则，力求使话题、功能、结构和任务四个方面在比较真实的情景中紧密联系，融为一体；本教材提倡“任务型”的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。 本教材在4A的基础上，从七个板块增加到八个板块，即A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H板块。 A Read and say 情景对话板块。要在对话中呈现新的词汇和句型；着重训练学生的听说技能，以提高会话能力；从5A开始，情景对话前加了一段背景提示，一是使情景完整，二是逐步培养学生的阅读能力。 教法：教师要尽可能地运用图片、实物、投影、多媒体等直观手段，为学生提供真实生动的语言交际情境，并采用“先听说、后读写，先整体、后局部”的方法，引导学生开展形式多样的语言实践活动。教师要鼓励学生多背诵，在此基础上，再要求他们用已学语言重新组织一段对话进行表演。这样做有利于培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。 B Look, read and learn词汇教学板块。它是按主题归类和图词结合的方式呈现词汇，有的在3A，3B，4A和4B中出现过，有的则是新授。教师在教学中要
根据实际情况，区别对待，特别要加强对四会单词的操练。教学单词应与句子、语篇结合起来，努力做到“词不离句，句不离文”，要通过演示或讲解、操练和反复使用，使学生掌握学习词汇的方法，培养学生按拼读规则拼读单词的能力。 C Ask and answer/ D Look and say; Work in pairs 句型板块。它们是每个单元的重点，一般都要求“四会”掌握。句型必须放在情景之中教学。因为：一、激发学生的求知欲；二、帮助学生理解句型的确切意思，了解句型使用的场合；三、防止操练的枯燥乏味。句型操练时，教师还要注意训练的广度和密度，要让尽可能多的学生有训练的机会。 E Read and act / Look and read 阅读表演板块。其目的是培养学生初步的语感和朗读能力。要帮助学生预习，初步理解图意等，然后进行表演。 F Look, find and say / Do a survey 活动板块，这是具有游戏和“任务型”学习性质的活动板块。这个板块提供的饶有趣味的语言材料和生动活泼的活动形式，有助于学生在玩中学，在学中玩，对于激发学生的兴趣，提高学生运用语言的能力，发展学生的智力都有作用。教师要充分用好这一板块，并尽可能多地设计类似活动，让课堂教学充满童趣，充满生气。 G Listen and repeat 语音板块。本册提供了a, e, i, o 四个元音字母以及分别含有这四个字母的绕口令式的句子。教师要引导学生注意字母与其发音之间的联系。教师或采用“分散出现，集中归纳，经常接触”的方法，以加深学生对英语音素的印象；要让学生多听、多读、多比较，以培养他们的语感。 H Sing a song/ Say a rhyme 歌曲和歌谣板块。本册书编排了四首歌曲和四首歌谣，教师可根据实际情况，适当增加一些；充分利用课间、课外时间让学生
摘要：典故是语言和文化信息中的重要组成部分,是民族文化的积淀和民族智慧的结晶。典故寓意深刻、民族色彩浓厚,具有很强的修辞作用。典故的构成形式多样,来源极其广泛。不论是在文学作品还是在政论篇章、新闻报道和商业广告中,用典之处也比比皆是。英文广告中的典故来源很多，本文主要从源自希腊罗马神话和圣经故事的典故探讨了运用典故现象及其翻译，研究了怎样使英文广告译文符合译入语言能够被大众心理接受的方法，以实现文化传达的目的。 关键词：英文广告；典故；翻译；文化传达 广告既是经济交流的工具，也是文化传播的载体。而广告英语作为一种应用语言，因其所具的特殊效用，已逐渐从普通英语中独立出来而发展成为非常规范化的专用语言。现今英文广告翻译属于新兴的翻译领域，译者需具备语言学，经济学，营销学，社会学甚至美学等诸多学科的知识，更需注意译文中的典故因素。典故有着丰富的内涵，如果不了解其出处，读者势必会感到一头雾水。典故的来源很多，本文从源头为希腊罗马神话和圣经故事的典故进行探讨英文广告中的用典现象及其翻译，以期实现中西两种文化之间的沟通。 一、源自希腊罗马神话的典故 希腊罗马神话那种“神人同形同性”的特征，倾倒了无数的哲人和文学家，也因而获得了永久的艺术魅力。即使是现在，神话中所反映出来的文化精神，也深深地影响着西方人的文化生活；许多希腊神话故事经过千百年的流传，早已融入人们的日常生活和词汇中，成为人们普遍使用的具有特殊意义的语言。 在英语的广告中，就常可见到利用希腊、罗马神话典故中的人名或喻意，以满足英美人崇尚神话中英雄和神灵的文化心态的实例。例如：美国的耐克（Nike），就是借用希腊神话中胜利女神的名字Nike，达芙妮（Daphne）品牌的鞋借用希腊神话中风姿绰约、艳丽非凡的月桂女神的形象，中国的Anta（安踏）运动鞋源于希腊神话中的地神之子Antaeus，还有意大利马莎拉蒂（MASERATI）汽车的商标：一个椭圆中入一个三叉兵器，相传这个兵器是罗马神话中的海神纳丘(在希腊神话中则称波赛顿海神）手中的武器。它显示出海神巨大无比的威力，隐喻了马莎拉蒂汽车的快速奔驰的潜力。这对商品在美国市场上畅销十分有利。 这些商标的音译在进入我国市场时，保留了原来语言的风味，翻译内容新颖，充满异国情调，提高了读者接受文化差异的意识。不难看出，以上例子让我们领略了原来语言的风味，但如果不了解这些典故后面的文化背景，仍然不知其意。因此，在翻译时，在采取异化翻译方法的同时，如果加注与此相关的文化背景，则能让读者享受不同文化的同时，真正懂得其中的内涵。 二、源自《圣经》的典故 英语中出现的文化主要是基督教文化，《圣经》在整个西方文明的形成和发展中起了不可估量的作用。《圣经》中包含着丰富的文化典故、警世喻理，不了解《圣经》，就很难实现英文广告的商业价值。译者需先根据原广告的文化背景理解其所要传达的信息，再根据译入语的文化特征将之对译成能让译入语言消费者读懂、看懂的广告。只有这样才能实现文化的双向交流。例如：州农场保险公司所做的广告Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there (State Farm Insurance)，便是借用《圣经·马太福音》第22章37—40节中“Love thy neighbor as thyself”(爱邻如己)的训导，于是可译为：州农场保险公司，亲如近邻。这样就把州农场保险公司可以随时为客户服务的宗旨表现得一览无遗，亲切之情，溢于言表。这种遵守目标语言文化当前的主流价值观，对原文采用保守的同化手段的归化翻译便于理解，但可能剥夺了读者欣赏异国文化的乐趣。所以，归化翻译虽适合目的语文化的理解习惯，但在传递、借鉴外来文化方面不得不说有些遗憾。
2010年市英语教研室参评论文贰等奖 浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 2010-04
浅析牛津高中英语模块七教材的整合利用 陈二丰红星中学 摘要：笔者在牛津高中英语选修七的教学过程中，发现为复习迎接高中学业水平测试，模块七的日常教学任务变重，且时间也比较紧。因此注重教材使用过程中的整合就比较必要了。本文通过笔者在牛津模块七（下文简称模块七）教材中的教学实践，初步探讨如何对教材进行整合运用。 关键词：牛津英语模块七整合案例 教材整合，就是教师根据自己的教学实际情况，面对自己学生接受知识的实际能力，把英语每个单元的教学环节加以重新整合。教育部《英语课程标准》研制核心组专家刘兆义明确阐述新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”，即“基于学生发展，关于学生发展，为了学生发展。”新颁布的英语课程标准也提出：“在英语教学中，除了合理有效的使用教科书外，还应该积极利用其他课程资源……”。在新课程理念下，课本不是教学的全部内容，教材是可变的、发展的和开放的。而现在使用的牛津教材提供了大量的适合学生兴趣和年龄的内容，在教材的整合中老师只要设置好与教材相关的内容，辅助学生更好的理解所学的知识，注重提出学生感兴趣的话题，让他们由被动的学习英语变成主动的积极的去感受英语。这样的整合就能比较好地培养了学生实际运用语言的能力。也能促进每个学生身心健康发展，实现主动参与，探究发展，交流合作的学习方式，
改变过去教学中教师过分依赖教材，过于强调接受学习，死记硬背，机械训练的现象。 笔者根据模块七教材中的教学实践，以以下案例探讨如何对教材进行整合利用。 一、教学内容的调整和组合。 根据学生的认知特点、心理特点和教学的实际情况，教师可对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整，使其符合学生的兴趣和能力发展，以引导学生更有效地学习。 1. 单元之间的调整：单元之间的调整主要是根据学生的认知特点，对单元的安排进行重新调整，使之更有利于学生知识的掌握。 在模块七 unit1 Reading ：TV and audio devices: a review中，reading strategy 的内容是understanding subtitles。旨在让学生通过对副标题的理解来快速把握文章主旨。本单元的文章结构根据副标题分别是：early history of TV; the modern age: cable TV, satellite TV , digital TV…;early history of audio devices; tape recorders and players; sound goes digital. 学生可以根据副标题轻松地划出文章结构，理解文章主旨。笔者在设计教学过程中，把模块七的P19，P34，P46, P62 页的文章提出来，让学生根据副标题猜测文章的主旨。这些页上的标题和副标题分别是： P19 Title:Two life-saving medicines; Subtitles: ASPIRIN , PENICILIN. P34 Title:The effects of the internet on our lives; Subtitles: The internet has positive effects on our lives The internet has negative effects on our lives P46 Title: research on the internet Subtitles: step one: choosing a topic (research engines, subject directories); step two: how to search(1,2,3); step three: using your information P 62 Title: traffic accident and road safety Subtitles: drivers not paying attention; drivers being impatient;
Unit 1 School life 单词： 1. experience 1) n. ①[U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ②[C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？ 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得，博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ①尊敬, 尊重，重视(不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②（事情的某一）点，方面(可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重，自尊respect sth. 尊重某事
必看的国外15个经典典故 1、象牙塔：出自19世纪法国诗人、文艺批评家圣佩韦.查理.奥古斯丁的书函《致维尔曼》。奥古斯丁批评同时代的法国作家维尼作品中的悲观消极情绪，主张作家从庸俗的资产阶级现实中超脱出来，进入一种主观幻想的艺术天地——象牙之塔。象牙塔被用来比喻与世隔绝的梦幻境地。 2、诺亚方舟：出自《圣经》上帝对人类所犯下的罪孽非常忧伤，决定用洪水消灭人类。诺亚是个正直的人，上帝吩咐他造船避灾。经过40个昼夜的洪水，除诺亚一家和部分动物外，其他生物都被洪水吞没。诺亚方舟后被用来比喻灾难中的避难所或救星。 3、伊甸园：出自《圣经》上帝在东方的一片富饶的平原上开辟了一个园子，里面有果树和各种飞禽走兽。上帝让亚当看守园子。为排解他的寂寞，上帝从亚当的身上取出一根肋骨，造成一个女人——夏娃——来陪伴他。他们过着无忧无虑的日子。人们用伊甸园比喻人间的乐园。 4、多米诺骨牌：是一种西洋游戏，将许多长方形的骨牌竖立排列成行，轻轻推倒第1张牌时，其余骨牌将依次纷纷倒下。多米诺骨牌效应常指一系列的连锁反应，即牵一发而动全身。 5、缪斯：缪斯是希腊神话中9位文艺和科学女神的通称。她们均为主神和记忆女神之女。她们以音乐和诗歌之神阿波罗为首领，分别掌管着历史、悲剧、喜剧、抒情诗、舞蹈、史诗、爱情诗、颂歌和天文。古希腊的诗人、歌手都向缪斯呼告、祈求灵感。后来人们就常用缪斯来比喻文学、写作和灵感等。 6、潘多拉的盒子：潘多拉是希腊神话中第一个尘世女子。普罗米修斯盗天火给人间后，主神宙斯为惩罚人类，命令神用黏土塑成一个年轻美貌、虚伪狡诈的姑娘，取名潘多拉意为具有一切天赋的女人。并给了她一个礼盒，然后将她许配给普罗米修斯的弟弟埃庇米修斯。埃庇米修斯不顾禁忌地接过礼盒，潘多拉趁机打开它，于是各种恶习、灾难和疾病立即从里面飞出来。盒子里只剩下惟一美好的东西：希望。但希望还没来得及飞出来，潘多拉就将盒子永远地关上了。潘多拉的盒子被用来比喻造成灾害的根源。 7、犹大的亲吻：犹大是《圣经》中耶稣基督的亲信子弟12门徒之一。耶稣传布新道虽然受到了百姓的拥护，却引起犹太教长老司祭们的仇恨。他们用30个银币收买了犹大，要他帮助辨认出耶稣。他们到客马尼园抓耶稣时，犹大假装请安，拥抱和亲吻耶稣。耶稣随即被捕，后被钉死在十字架上。人们用犹大的亲吻比喻可耻的叛卖行为。 8、禁果：出自《圣经》亚当和夏娃住在伊甸园中，上帝允许他们食用园中的果实，惟独知善恶树上的果实不能吃。狡猾的蛇引诱他们吃了禁果，从此他们懂得了善恶，辨别出真假，而且产生了羞耻之心。上帝因此将他们逐出伊甸园。禁果比喻被禁止得到而又渴望得到的东西。
1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根 An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”，出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事 传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁 山举行婚礼，大摆宴席。他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵，不知是有意还是无心，惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神恼羞成怒，决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。于是，她不请自来，并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果，上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。天后赫拉(Hera)，智慧女神雅典娜(At hena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)，都自以为最美，应得金苹果，获得“最美者”称号。她们争执不下，闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里，但宙斯碍于难言之隐，不愿偏袒任何一方，就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。三位女神为了获得金苹果，都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处：赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利，雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉，阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者，便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。为此，赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯，连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言，帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen)，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果，不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源，而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。因此，在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语，常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contenti on;the root of the trouble;dispute等意义 这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克?朱里?尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用，后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去，成为了一个国际性成语。 eg: He throwing us an apple of discord,we soon quarrelled again. The dispute about inheriting estate formed an apple of discord between them. This problem seems to be an apple of discord between the Soviet union and the USA. 2.The Heel of Achilles 亦作The Achilles' Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害 The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。它源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。 阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗Iliad里的主要人物之一。传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。阿基里斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。在特洛伊战争中，阿基里斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。后来，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。 因此，the heel of Achilles,也称the Achilles' heel，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault;the weakest spot等意思。 eg:The shortage of fortitude is his heel of Achilles. His Achilles' heel was his pride--he would get very angry if anyone criticized his work.3.Hel en of Troy 3.Helen of Troy 直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。 Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝 此事激起了希腊各部族的公愤，墨涅俄斯发誓说，宁死也要夺回海轮，报仇雪恨。为此，在希腊各城邦英雄的赞助下，调集十万大军和1180条战船，组成了希腊联军，公推墨涅俄斯的哥哥阿枷门农(Aga memnon)为联军统帅，浩浩荡荡，跨海东征，攻打特洛伊城，企图用武力夺回海轮。双方大战10年，死伤无数，许多英雄战死在沙场。甚至连奥林匹斯山的众神也分成2个阵营，有些支持希腊人，有些帮助特
2010学年第一学期英语教研组具体活动计划 九月份： 1.参加区英语教研组长会议。 2.教研组长认真制定英语组的工作计划；各位英语教师认真制定各年级的英语教学计划。 3.组织教师每周三下午四点按时认真开展集体备课。 4.组队参加区小学生英语口语大赛。 内容：英语话剧pocketmoney. 人员：五年级共9人。 负责人：陈倩倩王健施婷玉 5.组织教师组内听课，并及时进行研讨，写好研讨记录。 执教者：施婷玉 执教内容：牛津小学英语5aunit3atamusiclesson(partbc) 6.组织一次英语组教研活动。 活动内容：各年级英语教材的分析 十月份： 1.组织教师参加学校第二届“春华杯”赛课，安排好参赛日程。 2.观看一节省级赛课的录像课，组织教师研讨，谈心得体会。
录像课来源：江苏省2010年小学英语教学观摩课 录像课执教人：江苏无锡市李恬平 录像课执教内容：牛津小学英语6aunit5onthefarm(parta) 3.组织好校内五年级英语调研考。 调研考日期：10月29日上午8：00—9：00负责人：陈倩倩 4.参加学校组织的教师读书沙龙。时间：10月24日 沙龙主题：我心目中的小班化教育（结合英语教学谈小班化教育） 5.确定“师徒结队”的人员。 英语组一共结成了三对师徒。 陈倩倩——施婷玉；张玲——张慧超；王健——乔治平 布置师徒结队工作的主要任务。 6.做好教学“五认真”检查工作。 7.做好“十一五”课题“优化课堂教学设计的个案研究”英语组子课题“优化英语课堂活动设计的个案研究”本学期的学习研讨工作。负责人：陈倩倩 十一月份： 1.组织好学期阶段检测（期中考试）。 2.观看一节省级赛课的录像课，组织教师研讨，谈心得体会。 录像课来源：江苏省2010年小学英语教学观摩课
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。
英语谚语典故： 1.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根 An Apple of Discord直译为“纠纷的苹果”，出自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事 传说希腊阿耳戈英雄(Argonaut)珀琉斯(Peleus)和爱琴海海神涅柔斯的女儿西蒂斯(Thetis)在珀利翁山举行婚礼，大摆宴席。 他们邀请了奥林匹斯上(Olympus)的诸神参加喜筵，不知是有意还是无心，惟独没有邀请掌管争执的女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神恼羞成怒，决定在这次喜筵上制造不和。于是，她不请自来，并悄悄在筵席上放了一个金苹果，上面镌刻着“属于最美者”几个字。天后赫拉(Hera)，智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite)，都自以为最美，应得金苹果，获得“最美者”称号。她们争执不下，闹到众神之父宙斯(Zeus)那里，但宙斯碍于难言之隐，不愿偏袒任何一方，就要她们去找特洛伊的王子帕里斯(Paris)评判。三位女神为了获得金苹果，都各自私许帕里斯以某种好处：赫拉许给他以广袤国土和掌握富饶财宝的权利，雅典娜许以文武全才和胜利的荣誉，阿芙罗狄蒂则许他成为世界上最美艳女子的丈夫。年青的帕里斯在富贵、荣誉和美女之间选择了后者，便把金苹果判给爱与美之神。为此，赫拉和雅典娜怀恨帕里斯，连带也憎恨整个特洛伊人。后来阿芙罗狄蒂为了履行诺言，帮助帕里斯拐走了斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯的王后---绝世美女海伦(Helen)，从而引起了历时10年的特洛伊战争。不和女神厄里斯丢下的那个苹果，不仅成了天上3位女神之间不和的根源，而且也成为了人间2个民族之间战争的起因。因此，在英语中产生了an apple of discord这个成语，常用来比喻any subject of disagreement and contention;the root of the trouble;dispute 等意义 这个成语最初为公元2世纪时的古罗马历史学家马克?朱里?尤斯丁(Marcus Juninus Justinus)所使用，后来广泛的流传到欧洲许多语言中去，成为了一个国际性成语。 eg: He throwing us an apple of discord,we soon quarrelled again. The dispute about inheriting estate formed an apple of discord between them. This problem seems to be an apple of discord between the Soviet union and the USA. 2.The Heel of Achilles 亦作The Achilles' Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害 The Heel of Achilles直译是“阿基里斯的脚踵”，是个在欧洲广泛流行的国际性成语。它源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。 阿基里斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗Iliad里的主要人物之一。传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿西蒂斯所生的儿子。阿基里斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。因此阿基里斯浑身象钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。在特洛伊战争中，阿基里斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。后来，太阳神(Apollo)把阿基里斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿基里斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。 因此，the heel of Achilles,也称the Achilles' heel，常用以表示a weak point in something that is otherwise without fault;the weakest spot等意思。 eg:The shortage of fortitude is his heel of Achilles. His Achilles' heel was his pride--he would get very angry if anyone criticized his work.3.Helen of Troy 3.Helen of Troy 直译"特洛伊的海伦"，源自源自荷马史诗Iliad中的希腊神话故事。 Helen是希腊的绝世佳人，美艳无比，嫁给希腊南部邦城斯巴达国王墨涅俄斯(Menelaus)为妻。后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯奉命出事希腊，在斯巴达国王那里做客，他在爱与美之神阿芙罗狄蒂的帮助下，趁着墨涅俄斯外出之际，诱走海伦，还带走了很多财宝
《xx小学英语》“综合板块”教学 感悟 xx娟 《牛津小学英语》高年级教材中每单元都包含A~H八个板块。其中，A板块为语篇教学，B~D板块为词句教学，E~H板块为综合板块。“综合板块”，顾名思义，是对语篇板块和词句板块的巩固、提升和强化，同时又是对本单元所有知识点综合运用的一个板块。作为综合板块的教学内容，无论是E部分的阅读、F部分的活动，还是G部分的语音和最后H部分的歌曲、歌谣，形式各异。 因此，如何将单一的板块内容整合教学值得教师关注。笔者结合在江阴举行的无锡市优质课评比活动来谈一些自己的感悟。 一、确立一条主线，将语言学习置于一个大情境中 如果教师单就综合板块各部分内容来教的话，教学难免缺乏系统性。 因此，教师要善于挖掘各板块之间的隐蔽联系，确立一条主线，将各部分的内容由一个大情境中引出，再进行教学。德国一位学者有过这样精辟的比喻：将15克盐放在你的面前，你无论如何也难以下咽。但将15克盐放入一碗美味可口的汤中，你早就在享用佳肴时将15克盐全部吸收了。情境之于知识，犹如汤之于盐。盐需溶入汤中，才能被吸收；知识需要融入情境之中，才能显示出活力和美感。 此次优质课评比活动的授课内容为《牛津小学英语》5B Unit 8 At theWeekends和Unit 9 The English Club两单元中E~H部分的内容。下面就这两个单元的教学来谈谈他们是如何处理的。 针对这两个单元的教学内容，各位教师均设计了一条明确的主线，引导学生准确理解教学内容，更好地把握教学重、难点。 例如，在Unit 8的教学中，王亚红老师设计的主线为“介绍自己的新朋友Lee”；张丽萍老师则将本课的教学内容设计成一场“Insects show”；王丹华老师
以语篇、语境带动语言学习 ——小学牛津英语4AM2U2
精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细 练习题及答案 第四章形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲关于than和as 考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as ① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 He is tall.他高。 He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构
一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以 省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out C. carry out B. carrying out D. to carry out 4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错 误！未找到引用源。）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲比较级 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法：
初中英语送培主持稿 尊敬的各位领导，各位老师 今天，在我们的日历上是很普通的一页。然而今天，对于如皋英语教育而言是一个不平凡的日子，我们聚在这里，怀着感动和崇敬，共享一场教育的精神盛宴。省教育厅初中英语“名师团送教”活动将会给我们基层的英语教育注入新的血液，通过这样一个群体，来触摸我们如皋教育发展的脉动。希望我们所有的参培老师通过这样的机会进一步树立正确的教学观，深入改进课堂教学方法，提升教学设计的水平，提高课堂的教学能力和研究能力。 今天上午给我们进行展示的是来自南京市宁海中学的孙国良老师 请先允许我介绍一下孙老师 孙国良：南京市宁海中学英语教研组组长。学生处副主任。南京市优秀青年教师，鼓楼区十大杰出青年，鼓楼区英语学科带头人，江苏牛津教材7B、8B、9B编者，江苏省新课程改革先进个人，南京市优秀教研组组长，鼓楼区教研室英语中心组成员，英语教学基本功大赛一等奖。2002以来两次赴英国格林威治大学和加拿大西蒙大学的进修学习。孙老师多次参与江苏省教育厅组织的全省牛津英语教材培训工作，同时多次受省教研室邀请赴内蒙古、河南及全国各地讲学，针对新课标教材教法做讲座30多次。10年来，9次奔赴内蒙草原支教，与那里结下了不解之缘，2009年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市政府授予孙老师“荣誉市民”称号。 今天上午的安排是这样：9:15-11:45 教学观摩与交流讲座：8A Unit 1 Reading1 Best friends ；英语词汇教学和阅读教学策略例证 接下来就让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎孙老师给我们献上精神大餐，也希望我们的孩子们大胆发言，期待你们的精彩表现。谢谢！请老师们将手机关闭或调整至静音状态。 感谢孙国良老师的精彩的课堂展示和一线教师的成功经验的分享。孙老师教师丰富的阅历也让他有了更好驾驭课堂的能力。英语词汇教学和阅读教学策略指导和新课程理念下的词汇和阅读教学，更是让我们大家受益匪浅。 上午的活动到此结束，请老师们到后面食堂用餐。就餐安排请老师们查看后面的安排表。如果有特殊情况不在这里就餐的老师请向组长说明情况。就餐结束之后就在报告厅稍作休息，下午的活动2:30开始，请老师们最迟2:20之前准时到场就座。 各位领导，各位老师
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.