八年级（上）Module6 Animals in danger同步练习
一、单项选择
1. We are not allowed the computer room with shoes.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entering
2. The story made us , and we wanted her one more.
A. laugh; tell
B. laugh; to tell
C. to laugh; to tell
D. to laugh; tell
3. We need our teeth every day.
A. brush
B. to brush
C. brushes
D. to brushes
4. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.
A. learning
B. learns
C. to learn
5. He hurried back home his schoolbag.
A. fetched
B. to fetch
C. fetching
D. fetches
6. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to and help my
brother with his English at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
7. He was wearing a lot of clothes to himself from the cold.
A. protect
B. prevent
C. keep
D. stop
8. --- I like reading.
--- Great! It can your mind.
A. read
B. lose
C. feed
D. feel
9. So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China Chinese.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
10. They are singing to money for poor children in rural areas.
A. have
B. raise
C. take
D. collect
11. My parents don't allow me out on school nights.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. to going
12. --- Why are you so excited today?
--- We were told a picnic this weekend.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
13. The old man needed a rest, for he had done too much work.
A. having
B. to have
C. had
D. have
14. Try to sing some English songs, you'll find it interesting a foreign language.
A. learning
B. learns
C. learn
D. to learn
15. They stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.
A. to see
B. saw
C. seeing
D. for seeing
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16. Are you i in this movie?
17. Wearing dark glasses can p your eyes from the sun.
18. I used to have short hair but now I g it long.
19. Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that he has succeeded in teaching r .
20. He was in a very dangerous s because there were many wild animals around him.
21. His favorite subject at school is science and he wants to be a s .
22. --- What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
--- The Chinese g warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people.
23. The Great wall is a s of the Chinese nation.
24. Insects f on plants. They eat plants.
25. There are many w animals in the forest.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
26. How can we (筹钱) money for the poor children?
27. The young man is interested in medical (研究).
28. These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution.
29. I love (情景) comedy.
30. The farmers are both busy (种) vegetables now.
31. Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese (科学家).
32. We should (保护) the environment.
33. Are you (对…感兴趣) in swimming?
34. My parents don't (允许) me to stay outside on school nights.
35. Is the river deep (足够) to swim in it?
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36. 大象处于极大危险之中。
Elephants are .
37. 请不要拿走这本书，你只能在图书馆看它。
Please don't the book. You can only read it in the library. 38. 我们很早便出发，为了避免塞车。
We left early avoid the traffic.
39. 我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人。
We're going to a food bank to help hungry people.
40. 丹尼已经想出了一种新型的交通工具。（词数不限）
Danny a new transportation.
五、完形填空
A wolf looked for food everywhere. He showed sharp 41 . It 42 that he was too hungry to go any 43 .
When he came to a farmhouse, he 44 a child crying. Then an old granny frightened her, “Stop 45 at once, 46 I'll throw you out 47 a wolf.” The
wolf was 48 happy that he believed 49 . He stood outside, waiting for the
50 .
51 was getting dark. The wolf heard the 52 from the old grandma, “If the wolf comes, I'll kill it.” The wolf was very 53 , he ran away as fast as he 54 . While he was running, he said, “What 55 old granny! What she said is not what she did!”
41. A. teeth B. tooth C. foot D. feet
42. A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. seeming
43. A. far B. farther C. furthest D. father
44. A. saw B. smelt C. listened D. heard
45. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
46. A. and B. so C. or D. because
47. A. to feed B. to fed C. feed D. feeds
48. A. very B. so C. too D. quite
49. A. what she saidB. what did she say C. How she saidD. how did she say
50. A. child B. granny C. wolf D. farmhouse
51. A. it B. It C. Time D. The sky
52. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
53. A. afraid B. happy C. sad D. angry
54. A. can B. could C. able D. possible
55. A. a B. / C. an D. the
六、阅读理解
A
Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats(栖息地).
Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的) to Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
56. People kept animals in small cages years ago to .
A. protect them
B. feed them
C. save them
D. see them better
57. Today zoos keep animals .
A. in smaller cages
B. in bigger cages
C. in big rooms
D. in the wild
58. To protect animals,zoos .
A. want people to feed the animals
B. teach people more about animals
C. are trying to keep all the animals
D. are trying to free the animals
59. A mammoth is a kind of that has been extinct.
A. elephant
B. tiger
C. bear
D. fish
60. "An animal or a plant is extinct." means it .
A. becomes very dangerous
B. can't be found in the world any more
C. is becoming more and more
D. has fewer and fewer friends
B
All living things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid(避免) being eaten. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.
The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers. Certain sea animals have defensive devices(防卫装置) which help them to survive. The jelly-fish have poisonous(有毒的) tentacles(触角) which are used for attack and defense.
Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(伪装). They usually have the same color as their surroundings.
In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost animals are sensitive to touch. Fishes judge movements in the water by means of their lines. Fishes are other sea animals can hear well and many of them can make different types of warning sounds.
61. Which is the greatest problem that the living things face?
A. They have to eat other things
B. They have to fight not to be eaten
C. They have to live on its own way
D. They have to live in the sea
62. The word “survive” in the second paragraph means .
A. remain alive
B. live
C. fight for food
D. feed on something
63. Which of the following is not mentioned to help animals survive?
A. Disguise(伪装)
B. Sharp eyes
C. Fine smell
D. Good hearing
64. Which is true according to the passage?
A. All the living things are easy to survive
B. Animals need to have good senses to stay alive
C. Sea plants and animals can't have the same color as the surroundings
D. Fishes can't hear or make any sounds
C
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products(产品), they give them shade(树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized(功能) is the most important. In their eagerness(渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in
large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides(此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This doesn't only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots(根) break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus(因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下) but worthless desert.
65. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down, because .
A. there is too much rain
B. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
C. there is a strong wind
D. roots of trees break up the soil
66. People cut down many trees because .
A. they wanted to get wood from them
B. they wanted to get money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. all the above
67. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.
C. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
D. Tree roots can take away the top-soil.
D
Mark
Surely South America is one of the most interesting places in the world. Brazil has natural beauty, the beaches of Rio and much culture with its love for soccer.
Kelvin
I would say that France is one of the most interesting places to visit. Of course, there is Paris, a wonderful city to visit. And it has so much to see. Just remembering all my trips to this fantastic country makes me want to take my passport and return for another visit.
Mason
I think that Lebanon(黎巴嫩) is the most interesting place. My mother was born there and told me many wonderful stories about the country. It has the natural beauty and the kind people. I love to learn about history in Lebanon.
Helen
There is no place like China! China has long rivers, high mountains, deep lakes and wide lands. It has a long history and the most fantastic culture. It is getting richer and stronger. It is the center of the world. It has delicious food and wonderful opera! Welcome to China!
68. What are they talking about?
A. Where they are from.
B. Which country they like best.
C. Which country they are going to for vacation
D. Where they want to live.
69. People in like soccer a lot according to the passage.
A. Brazil
B. France
C. Lebanon
D. China
70. Who thinks Lebanon is the most interesting place?
A. Kelvin.
B. Mark.
C. Mason.
D. Helen.
71. Which country has a long history according to the passage?
A. Brazil.
B. France.
C. Lebanon.
D. China.
72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. China has the natural beauty.
B. There are many kind people in Brazil.
C. Mason's mother was born in Lebanon.
D. Kelvin wants to go to France again.
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time.
73. One year, the rainy season(雨季) did not bring enough(足够的) water to the fruit tree. When the dry(干的) season came, the fruit tree began to die.
One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. 74. After hearing the little bird's story, he asked, "Why don't you find another tree to live in?"
"I do not want to leave my friend," the little bird said. The old bird said, "Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to help your friend? 75. "
The little bird thought about the old bird's words. And he knew he could do something to help his friend. 76. Soon, the tree began to grow fruit again.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
Rules in Tom's Life
There are lots of rules at Tom's school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can't arrive late; they can't run in the hallways; and they can't eat in class. All these rules are okay because they're reasonable(合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn't like. For example, at his school they don't have to wear a uniform and they can't wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they're comfortable. In school, they can't listen to music in art class. Tom doesn't agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he, wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn't have to take out the trash(垃圾).
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
77. Can the students arrive late at Tom's school?
78. Does Tom have to wear a uniform in school?
79. Can Tom go out with his friends on Friday nights?
80. What does Tom have to do every week?
81. What doesn't Tom have to do?
答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16. interested17. protect18. grow19. research20. situation
21. scientist22. government23. symbol24. feed25. wild
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
26. raise27. research28. produce29. situation30. growing
31. scientist32. protect33. interested34. allow35. enough
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36. in great danger37. take away38. in order to
39. set up40. has thought of; kind of
五、完形填空
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
六、阅读理解
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C
71. D 72. B
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
73. E 74. A 75. D 76. C
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
77. No, they can't.
78. No, he doesn't.
79. Yes, he can.
80. He has to clean his room every week.
81. He doesn't have to take out the trash.
Module2 形容词比较级用法专练一 单项选择 1. —How are you today, Mike? —I’m ____ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worse 2. —Is Lily’s home ____ away from school than Linda’s? —Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby. A. far B. farther C. farthest 3. She looks ____ than she really is. A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger 4. Lucy is very short, but she is ____ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 5. Sam is ____ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 6. I think Chinese is ____ than any other subject. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 7. —How is the weather in England? —The north of England is ____ than the south. A. cold B. colder C. warm D. warmer
2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
外研版初中英语八年级上单词表 Module 1 1.两个人，一对 2.改正，正确的 3.拼写 4.练习 5.意义，意思 6.把…填完整 7.句子 8.词典，字典 9.语法 10.字母 11.查找 12.错误 13.犯错误 14.理解，明白 15.（过去式） 16.意见，建议 17.应该 18.可能的 19.写下，记下 20.笔记本 21.忘记 22.（过去式） 23.发……音 24.大声地 25.电台，广播 26.发音 27.关键性的 28.主要的 29.优秀的 30.赞同31.同意某人 32.词汇 33.请求 34.改进，改善 35.主要的，基础的 36.提出意见 37.羞怯的 38.谈话 39.快地 40.合理的 41.建议，提议Module 2 1. 小山 2. 人口 3. 宽的 4.百万 5. 相当地，很 6.相当好 7. 比 8. 北方 9. 南方 10. 西方 11. 故乡，家乡 12. 尤其 13. 因…而闻名 14. 大学 15. 岛屿 16. 地区 17. 矮的，低的 18. 山 19.农村地区Module 3 1.棒球
2.排球 3.烦人的 4.令人激动的 5.已经 6.问题，麻烦 7.怎么了？ 8.使受伤 9.令人愉快的 10.奥林匹克运动会 11.体育场 12.未击中 13.介意，讨厌 14.打败 15.粗心的 16.用欢呼声激励 17.教练 18.球迷 19.对 20.训练，操练 21.练习（n.） 22.使温暖 23.热身 24. 通常的 25.更好的 26.开心的 27.传递 28.机会 29.响亮地 30.自信的Module 4 1.路，公路 2.交通事故 3.除…之外 4.遥远的 5.远离 6.拥挤的 7.旅行，旅程 8.预订 9.在…之外 10.选择 11.然而，可是 12.价钱为，花费Module 5 1.女演员 2.茶馆 3.提议 4.结束，结尾 5.最后，终于 6.不知道 7.一幕 8.展示，显示 9.普通的 10.描写，描述 11.社会 12.开始，起初 13.校长 14.大学 15.小说 16.如果 17.魔术的Module 6 1.蛇 2.薄的，细长的 3.危险 4.处于危险 5. 终于，最后
外研版初二上英语语法知识讲解 重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t
专题复习——形容词和副词 一、考点精讲 （一）、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的用法及位置 ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面，做定语 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。形容词修饰名词。 ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有： ①be动词(am, is, are), ②感官动词look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste （尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来） ③表状态变化的词become, get, grow, come, turn, fall等. ④表持续remain, stay, keep, continue等。 ⑤表状态特征appear to be, seem to be 等。 ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如： ★ ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)（二）、副词：用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 *副词的词形 副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。单纯性副词如：today, rather, there, however等等。派生性副词由形容词加—ly变过来的。它们的转换方式有： （1）一般由形容词加—ly构成，如：bad—badly, clear—clearly （2）当形容词以—y结尾时，将y改为i再加—ly,如：easy—easily, lucky—luckily
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结（精华版） Module 1 How to learn English 一．重点短语: try to do sth. 尝试做某事 a piece of advice一条建议 make a mistake犯错误 three pieces of paper三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下，记下 this term这学期 next term下学期ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题 the meaning of……的意思 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人 start a conversation开始一段谈话 talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事 二．固定结构： 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多 3. the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的（好）方法 11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西 12. What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样？ 三．重点句型： 1.What else? 还有什么其它的？ 2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意 3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。 5.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。 6. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。 7. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。 8. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？ 9. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好 10. You’d better（not）do sth. 你最好(不)做某事 11. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 12.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。 13. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。 14.Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……？ 四．语法要点： 1. 时态复习： 1).一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。 The earth goes around the sun. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west. 2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意：不规则动词的过去式。 I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?
外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？ 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事
语法全解：英语比较级专项总结 形容词、副词的比较级的用法既是该类语法的重点也是难点。为了便于同学们学习，下面笔者就其用法的一些重要结构作一归纳并附以练习，以期同学们对此能熟练掌握。 1.“as+adj./adv.+as或not so(as)+adj./adv.+as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。例如： My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵重。 2.“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 “Drink as much water as you can.” the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。” 3.“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……，比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如： Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他们班中最聪 明的学生。 注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如：China is larger that any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。 4.诸如not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为：再没有比…更…的了。例如： It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。 I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。 5.“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。例如： I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.) 6.“not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如： This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.) 7. “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”。该结构意为“越…，越…”。例如：
外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的？ 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.
形容词、副词比较级专项练习 一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级。 fast ______ wide ______ easy _______ early________small______ large________ dirty________ long ______busy_______ hot________ thin________ fat _______ few ______ good________ little________ well________bad\badly________ far________ ________ difficult_________ many\much ________nice ________old_______ clever_______ beautiful_____ dangerous_______ expensive_________ friendly_________ hard_______ careful________ careless_________ carefully________ quickly_____ tall_______ cheap_______ big_______ heavy________ clean____ delicious________ popular_________ important__________ tired________ safe______slow______slowly________exciting_________ enjoyable_________ boring________ interesting_______ interested__________ quietly_________ relaxing ______ pleased________ loudly____ 二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1. Which lesson is __________ （difficult）, Module One or Module Two. 2. Alice writes _____________（carefully ）than I do. 3. This story is ____________ （interesting ）than that one. 4.This kind of food must be ________ （delicious）than that one. 5. Who’s ________（careful）,Tom or Kate? 6. That is ________（easy ）of the two. 7.John is ________ （short）than Tom. 8. Which film is __________ （interesting）, this one or that one? 9. This bridge is as __(long )as that one but it is much ____(wide ) than that one. 10. I am only one year ________ (young ) than you.. 11.It will be bad for your health to eat ___(much)food and take____(little)exercise. 12. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese. 13.. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 14..-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. 15. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词) 2 .讲…语(speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题
Module 1 怎样学英语 Unit 1 让我们尽可能多的讲英语 詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？谁有一些建议？ 玲玲：在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 大明：为什么不在我们笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？ 詹姆斯老师：那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案，还有什么其它的建议？ 玲玲：每天拼写并大声朗读新单词是个好主意。 詹姆斯老师：非常感谢，玲玲，听广播怎么样？ 大明：是的，那也有益于我们的发音。但有很多生词。 詹姆斯老师：你（们）不必理解每个单词（的含义）。你（们）只需要听关键词和主要意思。 大明：阅读也一样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。 玲玲：我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。 詹姆斯老师：太棒了！我同意你的提议。 Unit 2 你应该向她微笑 把你的问题发送给语言博士黛安娜。 很多学生请求给予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。 第一个问是关于（如何）理解英文电影和歌曲。来自湖北的李浩写道：我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲，但我理解的不多。我该怎么办呢？ 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式！看和听几遍，并猜测生词的含义。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。 第二个问题是关于口语的。来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办？” 你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗”这些都是展开交谈的好方式。在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！记住这一点：不要害羞，去试一试。 第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的张雷写道：我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了，我怎样才能记住它们呢？ 不用担心，忘记生词是很自然的！我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。看到这些单词的时候就读一读，并且尽量使用它们。 Module 2 我的家乡和我的国家 Unit 1它比许多其他建筑物都高 托尼：嘿，大明！你的周末过得怎么样？ 大明：很好！我去深圳了。 托尼：深圳在哪？ 大明：哦，它在靠近香港的海边上。大约30年前它是一个小村庄，但现在它是一个非常大的城市。 托尼：这么说它是一个比香港更新的城市？ 大明：是的，它是一个很新的城市。实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。它正变得更大，更繁华。我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
外研版八年级上册英语教学计划 一、学生基本情况 八年级学生，总体基础明显参差不齐，有几个学生根本没有学习目标，一两个完全放弃学习，纪律不够好，这成了班级英语成绩的总体提高的拦路虎。另外，学生在情感态度、学习策略等方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不明确英语学习的目的；有些学生在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律。 二、教材基本情况 Module 1 How to learn English？学习提建议的表达方式及回答Module 2 My home town and my country 初次学习形容词比较级 Module 3 Sports 继续学习形容词比较级副词比较级不规则比较级Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 学习最高级 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 动词不定式1 不定式作宾语 Module 6 Animals in danger 动词不定式2 不定式作宾补和状语
Module 7 A famous story 过去进行时 Module 8 Accidents 带有状语从句的过去进行时 Module 9 Population 冠词，大数字 Module10 The weather 表示可能的情态动 词may,might,probably Module11 Way of life 描述规则的情态动词 must,musn't, can, cannot, need, needn't Module 12 Help 表示建议或指令的情态动词，must,can, could 三、教学措施 1、认真钻研教材，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。 2、准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。 3、作业批改到位，发现问题及时反溃或单独辅导。 4、认真备课，认真上课，尽量提高课堂的效率。 5、要求学生背诵并默写部分对话，培养语感。 6、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。 7、对学困生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。 8、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。 9、要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软
外语教研版八年级英语上册单词表 1、pair [pε?] n.（相关的）两个人，一对。 2、correct [k?'rekt] vt. 改正；纠正。adj. 正确的；对的； 3、spelling ['speli?]n. 拼写；拼字 4、word [w?:d] n. 单词；字；词 5、practise ['pr?ktis] vi. 练习， 6、match [m?t?] v t. 找到与…..相配之物，使成对；使相配 7、meaning ['mi:ni?]n. 意义；意思 8、complete [k?m'pli:t] v.把….填完整；使完全。 9、sentence ['sent?ns] n. 句子 10、dictionary ['dik??n?ri] n. 字典；词典 11、grammar ['ɡr?m?] n. 语法 12、letter ['let?] n. 信；字母 13、look up 查，查找 14、mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误；过错 15、make a mistake 犯错误 16、understand [,?nd?'st?nd] v.（understood [,?nd?'stud]）理解；明白 17、advice [?d'vais] n. 建议；意见 18、should [?ud] v. aux. 应该 19、possible ['p?s?bl] adj. 可能的
21、notebook ['n?utbuk] n. 笔记本 22、forget [f?'get] v. （forgot [f?'ɡ?t]）忘，忘记 23、pronounce [pr?u'nauns] v. 发……..的音 24、aloud [?'laud] adv. 大声地；出声地 25、radio ['reidi?u] n.电台，广播 26、pronunciation [pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n] n. 发音 27、key [ki:] adj. 关键行动，非常重要的 28、main [mein] adj.主要的，最大的 29、excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj. 极好的；极好的 30、agree [?'ɡri:] vt.同意；赞同 31、agree with sb. 同意某人 32、vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n. 词汇；词汇量 33、ask for请求（给予） 34、improve [im'pru:v] vt. 改善，改进 35、basic ['beisik] adj. 主要的；基础的
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.I saw an a________on my way to school.A man fell off his motorbike. 2.You look p________.What’s wrong? 3.W hen the lights were c________to red,you must stop walking. 4.When night falls,stars a________. 5.He watched the dog until it disappeared round the c________. 1.accident 2.pale 3.changing 4.appear 5.corner Ⅱ.单项选择ABADB 1.Ted fell______his bicycle while he______it and hurt himself. A.off;was riding B.off;rode C.down;were riding D.down;was riding 2.The doctor came______and the sick man was saved. A.on time B.in time C.for a time D.at time s 3.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us that a fternoon? —I______at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait 4.Lingling______a paper kite at 7:00yesterday. A.makes B.is making C.will make D.was making 5.Mr Green was talking on the phone______I arrived at his office. A.while B.when C.after D.where Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们应该注意这些方面,这样才能保持健康。 We should________ _______to these things,so as to________ ________. 2.那时这对小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。 The little couple were walking________ ________ ________on the street at that time. 3.我很高兴见到你们。 I’m________ ________ ________you. 4.丹尼昨晚从梯子上摔下来了。 Danny________ ________the ladder last night. 5.托尼一边开车,一边听音乐。 Tony________ ________to music while he was________. 1.pay attention;stay healthy 2.side by side