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Module 3 LiteratureI．教学内容分析本模块以Literature为话题，介绍了著名英国古典文学作家查尔斯•狄更斯（Charles Dickens）的生平和他的作品《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《远大前程》（Great Expectations）的片段，旨在通过这样的话题，使学生运用所学的知识谈论小说中的人物及其情节，更多地了解作家的作品及其作品的时代背景和深刻的社会意义。
通过学习能将小说中的精彩片段表演出来，让学生了解如何对人物和事件进行描写。
通过本模块学习，学生要对小说与文学有个辩证认识，学会鉴赏文学的魅力。
Introduction 通过电影Oliver Twist的一幅剧照介绍了著名作家查尔斯•狄更斯（Charles Dickens）。
并设计相关的问题对剧照中的人物和故事发展进行预测，在一定的练习中了解和熟悉所涉及到的词汇和短语，让学生进一步熟悉这些词汇，为本模块的学习奠定基础。
Reading and Vocabulary (1) 部分通过阅读《雾都孤儿》中的一段标题为“Oliver Asks for More”片段，设计了以下的任务：1. 学会对素材片段进行概括，培养学生的总结能力和对文章中心的把握能力；2. 学习相关的词汇和短语，为进一步理解课文扫清障碍，培养学生学习生词的能力，解决了方法问题，同时设计一定的练习，巩固所学习的词汇；3. 在词汇学习的基础上，通过完成素材中的句子填写练习，完成从词到句的功能转变，让学生不仅能学习词汇，而且能更好地巩固一定固定意义的句子结构。
Grammar (1) 部分通过观察课文中的例句，要求学生能够识别倒装句的基本形式，并能运用倒装表达强调意义。
Speaking (1) 部分是阅读文章后所展开的一项活动，要求学生能够模仿其内容和角色进行适当的角色扮演练习，并对人物进行评价。
Vocabulary and Listening部分为《雾都孤儿》的精彩片段，旨在听的基础上去理解这部小说，并完成四项任务：1. 提供一定的句子和词汇，扫清了听力中可能产生的障碍；2. 提供问题，预测听力内容和问题答案，引导听力任务的顺利进行；3. 听取一段精彩的片段，判断所预测的问题答案是否正确，然后回答问题；4. 要求听第二遍，完成信息获取。
[话题素材]好词1．drama n. 话剧 edy n. 喜剧3．tragedy n. 悲剧 4.scene n. 场5．plot n. 情节 6.classical literature 古典文学7．contemporary literature 现代文学8．historical novel 历史小说9．best seller 畅销书10．humorous story 幽默小说11．science fiction 科幻小说12．be set in 以……为背景13．be popular with 受到……欢迎14．appeal to 吸引15．take place 发生佳句1．She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading_a_novel.她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午.2．We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处.3．He thinks by_reading_quietly in a situation of_his_own he can better understand the author's ideas.他认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想.4．Night had fallen before we knew it.不知不觉夜幕就降临了.5．He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好.[精美语篇]“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”—Sir Winston ChurchillThis quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.高频单词1．drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽→dragged (过去式)→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词) 2．reward (n.) 酬谢；赏金(v.) 酬谢；报答→rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的3．rough (adj.) 多暴力的，粗略的，粗糙的→roughly (ad v.) 大致；粗暴地4．whisper (v.) 低声地说；耳语(n.) 耳语；低声5．feed (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→过去式fed→过去分词fed6．cruel (adj.) 冷酷的→cruelty (n.) 冷酷；残忍→cruelly (ad v.) 残酷地7．serve (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→service (n.) 服务；服役8．eager (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→eagerly (ad v.) 热切地→eagerness (n.) 渴望9．desperate (adj.) 绝望的→desperately (ad v.) 绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望10．intend (v.) 打算→intention (n.)打算；意图→intended (adj.) 有意的；故意的11．illegally (ad v.) 违法地；非法地→illegal (adj.) 非法的→legal (adj.) 合法的12．starve (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死13．concern (n.) 担心；关注(v t.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及14．accomplish (v.) 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment (n.) 完成15．support (n.) 支持者；支撑物→support (v.) 支持；支撑重点短语1．stare_at 凝视，盯着看2．be_cruel_to 对……冷酷3．put_up 张贴4．in_one's_early_thirties 在某人三十刚出头时5．pick_out 挑出，捡出6．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地7．in_a．.._voice 用……声音(说)8．no_sooner..._than... 一……就……9．a_huge_amount_of 大量的10．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事热点句型1．no sooner... than... “一……就……”.no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装.No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon.(教材P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋.2．Only then did... only修饰状语放在句首要用倒装语序.Only_then_did Oliver understand his situation.(教材P32)只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境.教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．Charles Dickens is one of England's most famous ________ (novel)．答案：novelists2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy ________ lives with other children in a large house ________ (call) a workhouse.答案：who; called3．The room ________ the boys ________ (feed) was a large stonehall, ________ a large pot at one end.答案：where; were fed; with4．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit ________ (stare) at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.答案：staring5．There was one boy who was tall ________ his age.答案：for6．The tall boy had a wild, ________ (hunger) look in his eye and everyone believed him.答案：hungry7．________ (frighten) by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”答案：Frightened8．The faces of everyone in the room showed complete ________ (astonish)．答案：astonishment9．Oliver was ________ (immediate) locked in a room.答案：immediately10．The workhouse managers decided that Oliver must ________ (hang)．答案：be hanged1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi.服役，供职The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30) 在吃饭的时间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤.(1)serve as 可用作；担任；作为⎭⎬⎫serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.用某物招待某人serve up 端上食物；给出，提供serve the people heart_and_soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve one's needs 满足某人的需要 (2)service n . 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐①[牛津双解]Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 a ．m.. 早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点.②[外研⑤]There was only one girl serving customers. 只有一个女孩在接待顾客.③[2015·福建高考]His technique has_served_me_well all my life. 他的教育方法使我受益终生.④[2014·辽宁高考]Managers wrote workbooks that serve_as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives.经理们写工作手册用以指导员工如何使毅力在员工生活中成为习惯.⑤[2013·天津高考]If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.如果我有幸被选上，我会努力为我们学生和俱乐部的利益工作. 2 hang v ．绞死；吊死；悬挂“They'll hang that boy ，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31) “他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说.hang on (＝hold on )(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧hang up 挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 游荡；闲逛hang together 团结，同心协力①[牛津双解]There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装. ②[外研⑤]He was_hanged for murder. 他因谋杀罪而被绞死.③[2015·四川高考]We hang_out together during lunch and after school. 午饭时或放学后我们一起闲逛.④[2014·江西高考]“Hang_on,_Mum ，” he said. “This won't take a second.” 他说：“妈妈，坚持一下，这用不了一会儿.”⑤[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们要么把它们当作礼物送给朋友，要么把它们挂在房子里.Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.(P37)几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他一些钱.(1)intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事⎭⎬⎫had intended to do/that intended to have done 本来打算做……(事实上没做成)be intended for...＝be meant for...为……打算(或设计)的/专供……使用 (2)intention n . 意图，目的，打算have no intention ⎩⎨⎧of doing sth.to do sth.不打算做某事(3)intentional adj .故意的，有意的 intentionally ad v .故意地①[牛津双解]I don't intend_staying long. 我不打算长期逗留.②[外研⑤]I didn't intend_her_to_see the painting until it was finished.我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看.③[2015·江苏高考改编]The author intends_to_tell us that e-waste deserves to be made good use of.作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用.④[2014·辽宁高考]You didn't intend_to_be late, but that's not the point.你没打算迟到，但那不是重点.⑤[2013·江西高考]When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for_whom it is intended.当进行国际救助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·湖南高考]It went on smoothly as ________ (intend)．答案：intended2．[2015·安徽高考]Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh ________ (rough) the same as all of mankind.答案：roughly3．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It's a ________ (health) way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.答案：healthy4．[2015·陕西高考]A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting ________ (desperate) on a rock.答案：desperately5．[2014·陕西高考]Its effect on the environment is ________ major concern.答案：a6．[2014·天津高考]Every evening I'd ________(eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.答案：eagerly7．[2015·陕西高考]Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, ________ (feed), dressed and ready to learn.答案：fed8．[2014·北京高考]The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus ________ (serve)．答案：service9．[2014·浙江高考]I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special ________ (cruel), but because they took it for granted, I would be no good at it.答案：cruelty10．[2014·江苏高考]Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of ________ (starve), she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.答案：starvation1in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30)他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手里抓着锅以求站稳.(1)to one's astonishment 使某人吃惊的是(2)astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶What astonishes/astonished sb. is... 令某人吃惊的是……(3)astonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的be astonished by/at... 被……惊吓；对……吃惊be astonished to_do sth. 很吃惊做某事(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishingly ad v. 令人惊讶地(5)in＋名词的相关短语in surprise 惊讶地in silence 寂静地in private 私下地；秘密地in anger 发怒地in satisfaction 满意地①[牛津双解]My parents looked astonished at my news.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶.②[外研⑤]To_my_astonishment,_the car was gone.令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了.③[2015·安徽高考]Ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.蚂蚁出奇地成功，大部分是由于它们完美的社会行为.④[2013·辽宁高考]Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.这是一个让人吃惊却很重要的事实：单纯的脑力工作不会使我们累.⑤[2013·湖南高考]Podell was_astonished_at the strong response.Podell吃惊于这种强烈的回应.2 a huge amount of 大量的Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛.a large/small amount of＋不可数名词大/少量的large/small amounts of＋不可数名词大/少量的in (large) amounts 大量地an amount of time/money/information...大量的时间/金钱/信息amount to 总计，共计①[牛津双解]The server is designed to store huge_amounts_of data.该服务器是为储存大量数据设计的.②[外研⑤]Time lost through illness amounted_to 1,357 working days.因病而损失的时间总计为1357个工作日.③[2015·安徽高考]To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.为了减少垃圾的量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收资源.④[2014·四川高考改编]Our body creates a_large_amount_of hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素) during positive social interactions (互动)．我们的身体在积极的社会互动活动中产生大量的荷尔蒙催生素.选词填空答案：in a sweet voice2．[2014·天津高考改编]As he ________ the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes opened slowly, like those of a little boy.答案：stared at3．[2014·山东高考改编]Kidnappers (劫持者) took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded ________ money for his safe return.答案：a huge amount of4．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]Many new drivers ________ driving for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licence (执照)．答案：were eager for5．He told me the good news ________.答案：in astonishment6．The teacher ________ eye protection ________ her students.答案：brought; to the attention of7．The next morning a notice was ________ on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.答案：put up8．Anna and her friend walked home ________ after they quarrelled at school.答案：in silence1No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋.No sooner had＋主语＋done＋than＋句子(用一般过去时)[＝Hardly had＋主语＋done＋when＋句子(用一般过去时)]刚一……就……①[]No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出.②[外研⑤]She had hardly sat down when the phone rang.她刚坐下电话就响了.③[2015·太原模拟]No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre than the curtain went up.他们刚在剧场坐定，大幕就拉开了.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．No sooner had he finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.答案：than2．No sooner ________ I got to the station than the train left yesterday.答案：had3．Hardly had he returned home when he ________ (call) me.答案：calledGrammar(1)倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后.但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫作“倒装”.倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调.英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况：1．在疑问句中.如：What do I need to take with me?我需要带什么？2．在there be结构中.如：There will_be a party here tonight.今晚有一个聚会.3．在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调.如：There goes the bell.铃响了.In front of the house is a small garden.房子的前面有一个小花园.但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变.Here you are.给你.Away he went.他走了.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, in no way, by no means等，放在句首时.如：Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.他永远不会忘记他第一次乘飞机.5．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时.如：Only in this way can you succeed.只有用这种方法，你才能成功.6．由so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人(或事物)时.如：My sister enjoy travelling. So do I.我姐姐喜欢旅行.我也喜欢.7．在so/such...that结构中，so或such放在句首时.如：So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.他如此的骄傲以至于从不听别人的建议.8．虚拟条件从句省去if, were, had, should等词放在句首时.如：Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.如果马克邀请我了，我会很高兴来的.9．n./v./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主谓句.如：Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多.Hard as/though you work, you'll not succeed.尽管你努力了，但不会成功.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2015·福建高考]Here________ (be) my tips for you.答案：are2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble________I known the schedule.答案：had3．[2015·湖北高考]Into the complete silence of the waiting class________ (come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”答案：came4．[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did5．[2013·湖南高考]Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案：did6．[2015·安徽淮南九中摸底]John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry.答案：has7．[2015·陕西渭南一模]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.答案：standsGrammar (2)强调句强调句型(1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用that.1．It is I who/that am right.(强调主语)我是对的.2．It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语)汤姆是在公园丢的手表.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？3．Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？4．Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？5．What is it that you want me to do?你想要我干什么？(4)not...until结构的强调句型It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.6．He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed.直到10点他才上床睡觉.7．I didn't realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It_was not until she took off her glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星.对谓语动词的强调It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词.如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do, does或did.8．Do_come this evening.今晚一定来啊.9．He did_write to you last week.上周他的确给你写信了.10．Tom does_study hard now.现在汤姆的确学习很努力.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．[2015·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work.答案：that2．[2015·辽宁沈阳二模]Where do you think it is ________ we can buy that best-seller?答案：that3．[2014·四川高考]Was ________ because Jack came late for school ________Mr Smith got angry?答案：it; that4．[2014·湖南高考]It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________makes life happy.答案：that。
2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分选修7M o d u l e2H i g h l i g h t s o f M y S e n i o r Y e a r教师用书W o r d版含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANModule 2Highlights of My Senior YearⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．consider v．认为2．upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好3．tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的4．suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj.适合的5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的6．settle v. 解决→settlement n.解决→settler n.移民，殖民者7．attract v. 吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引(力)8．develop v. 发展；培养→development n.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的9．compete v. 竞争，比赛→competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的→competition n.比赛，竞争→competitor n.比赛者Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记10．forever ad v.永远11．elect v. 选举；推选12．activity n.活动13．ability n.能力；本领；技能14．luggage n.行李15．innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的16．worn adj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的17．dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的18．regulation n.规章，规则，条例19．punctual adj.准时的，守时的高频短语——会默写1．look back at回顾，回忆2．get on with... 与……相处3．have fun 玩得开心4．as far as I'm concerned 就我而言5．in my view 我认为；在我看来6．be considered as 被看作，被认为是……7．be likely to do 有可能8．play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It seems strange to think that in a few 1.今天因为大雾他按时来这儿似乎是days' time I'll be walking out of the schoolgates forever.(It seems＋adj.＋ to do sth.看来/似乎是……)不可能的。
Module 3 Literature一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．ambassador n．大使2．appetite n. 胃口；食欲3．bunch n. 一束，一串4．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难5．corporation n. 公司，企业[第二屏听写]6．dustbin n．垃圾箱，垃圾桶7．fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池8．illegally ad v. 违法地；非法地9．inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆10．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯[第三屏听写]11．maid n．女仆12．mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛13．navy n. 海军14．nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养15．paperwork n. 资料，文件[第四屏听写]16．pedestrian n．行人17．seagull n. 海鸥18．smog n. 烟雾19．sparrow n. 麻雀20．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员2．chapter n. 章节3．concern n. 关心，担心4．cruel adj. 冷酷的5．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽[第六屏听写]6．eager adj.热切的；渴望的7．escape v. 逃跑8．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品9．hang v. 绞死；吊死10．healthy adj. 健康的[第七屏听写]11．intend v．打算12．lock v. 用锁锁(起来)13．pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道14．prison n. 监狱15．pub n. 酒馆，酒吧[第八屏听写]16．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金17．rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的18．scene n. 场景；场面19．scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫20．seize v. 抓住[第九屏听写]21．serve v．端上(饭菜等)22．support n. 支撑物23．trial n. 审判，审理24．wedding n. 婚礼25．accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)[第十屏听写]26．accumulate v．积累27．attain v. 获得，达到28．desperate adj. 绝望的29．distribute v. 分发，分配，分送30．novelist n. 小说家[第十一屏听写]31．repay v．报答；回报32．starvation n. 挨饿，饿死33．swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料) 34．whisper v. 低声地说；耳语35．a_huge_amount_of 大量的[第十二屏听写]36．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb.使某人关注某事37．in_a_..._voice 用……声音(说)，……声地38．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地39．no_sooner_..._than_... 刚一……就二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．serve vt .端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的v i .服役，供职[教材原句] The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。
[话题素材]好词1．strength n．体力，力气2．energy n．精力，能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的3．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的4．benefit v．&n. 使受益，益处→beneficial adj.有利的5．burn v．燃烧→burnt/burned 过去式→burnt/burned 过去分词6．take exercise 锻炼7．take up 从事，占据8．a good form of exercise 一种好的锻炼形式9．keep healthy 保持健康10．lose weight 减肥11．build up 加强，加大，增强12．benefit from 从……中受益13．be beneficial to 对……有益14．burn calories 燃烧热量15．physical activities 身体活动佳句1．Taking exercise is_beneficial_to health.锻炼有益于健康。
2．Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.运动有益于身体的每一部分，包括头脑。
3．Sport plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.运动在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。
[精美语篇]Sports can keep us fit and freshMost of people like to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we get may not benefit us.I'm so lucky, for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education who often instructs me how to do sports. So I have been very strong and energetic.I go swimming almost every day all the year round, and of course I like many other sports as well. I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.I hope everyone has their favourite sport and that everyone spend more time taking exercise.The more you do sports, the healthier you will get！高频单词1．attend (v.) 上(学)，照顾，参加2．average (n.) 平均数3．deserve (v.) 应得；值得4．live (ad v.) 现场直播地；现场演出地5．talented (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→talent (n.) 才能，天赋6．popularity (n.) 流行，普及→popular (adj.) 流行的，受大众欢迎的7._valued (adj.) 有价值的→value (v.) 估价，重视→valuable (adj.) 珍贵的，值钱的8．defend (v.) 防守→defence (n.) 防守；防御；保卫9．various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 不同种类，多种样式→vary (v.) 使多样化10．rely (v.) 信任；信赖→reliable (adj.) 值得信赖的11．instant (adj.) 立刻的→instantly (ad v.) 立刻，马上12．appoint (v.) 任命，委派→appointment (n.) 约会；预约13．typical (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→typically (ad v.) 典型地14．considerate (adj.) 体谅的，考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑→consideration (n.) 考虑→considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的，值得考虑的15．professional (adj.) 专业的，职业的→profession (n.) 职业，专业重点短语1．name..._after 以……命名2．grow_up 成长，长大3．bring_up 养育；培养4．in_the_history_of 在……历史上5．take_possession_of 占据，拥有，占有6．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁7．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)8．be_used_to_(sth.) 习惯于(某事物)9．be_based_on 根据；以……为基础10．with_an_average_of 平均为……热点句型1．v.-ing形式作状语Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt,_Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. (教材P2)穿着他著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为历史上最有名的篮球运动员。
Module 3LiteratureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．feed v. 喂养；为……提供食品2．whisper v. 低声地说；耳语n.低语；耳语3．reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金4．escape v. 逃跑5．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷6．scene n.场景；场面→scenery n.风景7．starve v t.饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饿死8．accumulate v. 积累→accumulation n.积累9．desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望10．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.渴望地11．distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n.分发12．intend v. 打算→intention n.意图，目的，打算13．concern n.关心，担心→concerned adj.担心的，关注的14．serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→service n.服务；服役15．accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n.完成16．hang v. 绞死；吊死→过去式/过去分词hanged/hanged→hang v t.悬挂→过去式/过去分词hung/hungⅡ.阅读单词——要识记17．seize v．抓住18．scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫19．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽20．naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的21．illegally ad v.违法地；非法地22．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难23．swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料) 24．attain v. 获得，达到25．humble adj.(身份、地位等)低下的，卑微的26．mourn v. 哀悼，悼念，为……哀痛高频短语——会默写1．in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地2．a huge/large amount of 大量的3．in a．..voice 用……声音(说)，……声地4．stare at 凝视，盯着看5．put up 张贴，建造，举起，提高6．bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事7．be cruel to 对……冷酷8．pick out 挑选，挑出精讲3个考纲单词serve v．为……服务；为……服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)；(给某人)提供；满足[一词多义]写出下列句中serve的含义①Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden.提供②He served more than 20 years in the army.服役③The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.满足④Frank has served this company his whole working life.为……服务apples tothe invited experts with some apples.学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。
Module 1BasketballⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．hold v．保持2．attend v. 上(学)3．average n.平均数4．deserve v. 应得；值得5．defend v. 防守→defence n.防卫6．apologise v. 道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉7．rely v. 信任；信赖→reliable adj.可以信赖的8．appoint v. 任命，委派→appointment n.任命；约会9．instant adj.立刻的→instantly ad v.立刻地conj. 一……就……10．consider v. 认为→considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；应考虑的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．motivation n.动力12．awesome adj.了不起的13．various adj.各种各样的14．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的15．generation n.一代人16．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的17．nature n.本性；天性；性格18．adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的19．abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的20．accelerate v. 加速，加快21．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的22．obtain v. 获得，得到23．controversial adj.有争议的24．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)25．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定26．basis n.基础；根据高频短语——会默写1．in the history of 在……历史上2．grow up 成长，长大3．with an average of 平均为……4．all the time 一直5．if necessary 如果有必要的话6．be rude to 对……粗鲁7．be used to 习惯于(某事物)8．draw sb.'s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) 9．take possession of 拥有，占有，占据10．be based on 根据，以……为基础精讲4个考纲单词defend v ．防守，辩护，防卫[经典例句]They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.(朗文辞典)他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。
[话题素材]好词1．drama n. 话剧 edy n. 喜剧3．tragedy n. 悲剧 4.scene n. 场5．plot n. 情节 6.classical literature 古典文学7．contemporary literature 现代文学8．historical novel 历史小说9．best seller 畅销书10．humorous story 幽默小说11．science fiction 科幻小说12．be set in 以……为背景13．be popular with 受到……欢迎14．appeal to 吸引15．take place 发生佳句1．She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading_a_novel.她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。
2．We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。
3．He thinks by_reading_quietly in a situation of_his_own he can better understand the author's ideas.他认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。
4．Night had fallen before we knew it.不知不觉夜幕就降临了。
5．He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好。
[精美语篇]“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”—Sir Winston ChurchillThis quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.高频单词1．drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽→dragged (过去式)→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词) 2．reward (n.) 酬谢；赏金(v.) 酬谢；报答→rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的3．rough (adj.) 多暴力的，粗略的，粗糙的→roughly (ad v.) 大致；粗暴地4．whisper (v.) 低声地说；耳语(n.) 耳语；低声5．feed (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→过去式fed→过去分词fed6．cruel (adj.) 冷酷的→cruelty (n.) 冷酷；残忍→cruelly (ad v.) 残酷地7．serve (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→service (n.) 服务；服役8．eager (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→eagerly (ad v.) 热切地→eagerness (n.) 渴望9．desperate (adj.) 绝望的→desperately (ad v.) 绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望10．intend (v.) 打算→intention (n.)打算；意图→intended (adj.) 有意的；故意的11．illegally (ad v.) 违法地；非法地→illegal (adj.) 非法的→legal (adj.) 合法的12．starve (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死13．concern (n.) 担心；关注(v t.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及14．accomplish (v.) 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment (n.) 完成15．support (n.) 支持者；支撑物→support (v.) 支持；支撑重点短语1．stare_at 凝视，盯着看2．be_cruel_to 对……冷酷3．put_up 张贴4．in_one's_early_thirties 在某人三十刚出头时5．pick_out 挑出，捡出6．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地7．in_a．.._voice 用……声音(说)8．no_sooner..._than... 一……就……9．a_huge_amount_of 大量的10．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事热点句型1．no sooner... than... “一……就……”。
no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon.(教材P31)孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
2．Only then did... only修饰状语放在句首要用倒装语序。
Only_then_did Oliver understand his situation.(教材P32)只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Charles Dickens is one of England's most famous ________ (novel)．答案：novelists2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy ________ lives with other children in a large house ________ (call) a workhouse.答案：who; called3．The room ________ the boys ________ (feed) was a large stonehall, ________ a large pot at one end.答案：where; were fed; with4．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit ________ (stare) at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.答案：staring5．There was one boy who was tall ________ his age.答案：for6．The tall boy had a wild, ________ (hunger) look in his eye and everyone believed him.答案：hungry7．________ (frighten) by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.”答案：Frightened8．The faces of everyone in the room showed complete ________ (astonish)．答案：astonishment9．Oliver was ________ (immediate) locked in a room.答案：immediately10．The workhouse managers decided that Oliver must ________ (hang)．答案：be hanged1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务vi.服役，供职The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30) 在吃饭的时间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤。
(1)serve as 可用作；担任；作为⎭⎬⎫serve sb. with sth.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.用某物招待某人serve up 端上食物；给出，提供serve the people heart_and_soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve one's needs 满足某人的需要 (2)service n . 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐①[牛津双解]Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 a ．m.. 早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点。
