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2018山大专升本-英语3最新

2018山大专升本-英语3最新
2018山大专升本-英语3最新

最新

I. Vocabulary and Structure

For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.

1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

----____A____.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, my pleasure

C.No ,never mind

D.Yes ,I do

2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-- ____A____.

A. With pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please

D. That's OK

3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

- ____B____.

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough

4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

- -------Oh, ____D_____!

A. cheer up

B. well done

C. go ahead

D. congratulations

5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?

--- ___C_____.

A. You are welcome

B. No problem

C. I wouldn't mind a coffee

D. Doesn’t matter

6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.

A. incentive

B. initiative

C. imitative

D. intensive

7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.

A. grip

B. seize

C. control

D. hold

8. The recent statement of the president _____ C a change in the situation.

A. told

B. informed

C. forecast

D. drew

9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. regulate

D. suit

10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. draw up

D. catch up

11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?

A. how

B. when

C. what

D. such

12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Whenever

13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.

A. all the information

B. all the informations

C. all of information

D. all of the informations

14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when

circumstances change.

A. unpolished

B. concise

C. elementary

D. vague

15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.

A. stated

B. declared

C. suggested

D. announced

16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.

A. took advantage of

B. took in

C. made use of

D. took care of

17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.

A. fear

B. horror

C. frighten

D. dread

18. Technology floods the teens with ways to loose concentration. B

A. submerge

B. fill with abundance

C. flow

D. surge

19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.

A. exhibition

B. extravaganza

C. exhaustion

D. extinction

20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.

A. escape

B. expense

C. extensive

D. eclipse

21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. A

A. extremely enthusiastic

B. interested

C. out of control

D. indifferent

22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. A

A. spiritual pain

B. stress

C. mental strain

D. depression

23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing forms of several giggling students.

A. within

B. into

C. amid

D. between

24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. in

25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.

A. attempted

B. attended

C. attached

D. attacked

26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.

A. in

B. on

C. up

D. down

27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.

A. system

B. array

C. series

D. chain

28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses.

A. offer

B. allowance

C. provision

D. insurance

29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and at the end of a film.

A. convention

B. tradition

C. norm

D. principle

30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.

A. raising

B. improving

C. accelerating

D. promoting

31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.

A. curiosity

B. status

C. determination

D. significance

32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stop

D. having stopped

33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.

A. partial

B. beneficial

C. preferable

D. liable

34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.

A. include

B. involve

C. contain

D. comprise

35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.

A. within

B. to

C. by

D. at

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.

In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .

The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.

C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even

D 37. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride

A 38. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up

B 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

D 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length

A 41. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall

B 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve

A 43. A. though B. so C. if D. after

C 44. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift

C 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end

III. Reading Comprehension

There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers

the question.

Passage 1

Lapto p computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and

airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State

officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to

_____A___.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,e for their schoolwork

B.access the Internet

C.work at home

D.connect them to libraries

47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A

A.They don’t really talk.

B.They use the computer language.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,ptops have speakers.

D.None of the above reasons is correct.

48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C.It is an old college in America.

D.Students there can do everything.

49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can

____C____.

A.attend lectures on information technology

B.travel around the world

C.get information from around the world

D.have free laptops

50.What can we infer from the passage? D

A.The program is successful.

B.The program is not workable.

C.The program is too expensive.

D.We don’t know the result yet.

Passage 2

The re is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张;压力) and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probably

means “___A_____”.

A. treat as important

B. treat as interesting

C. treat as dangerous

D. treat as funny

52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.

A. smiling does good to health

B. laughter can be tolerated

C. there is a way to reduce pain

D. laughter can work the muscles in

the feet

53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.

A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body

B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter

C. pain can be reduced by laughter

D. laughter is the best medicine

54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.

A. test

B. stop

C. reduce

D. increase

55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.

A. to give better condition to their patients

B. in order to improve patients’ health

C. to make patients smile

D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.

1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象,这种能力是非常惊人的。(astonishing, shift and swerve)

The mind has an astonishing ability to shift and swerve from

2.离破译整个人类基因蓝图仍有几年时间。(decipher)

It is still a few years before we decipher the entire human gene blueprint.

3. 美国正越来越多地依靠私营军事公司来完成某些最困难的国际任务。(dependent on)

The United Statesis more dependent on the private military companies to accomplish some of the toughest international missions

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. A person doesn’t know the real joy of swimming until he’s jumped into the water on a 114-degree day.

一个人不知道游泳的乐趣直到他在一个114度的一天跳入水中。

2. We feel rich if we have more than our neighbors, poor if we have less, and feeling relatively well-off is equated with being happy.

如果我们拥有比我们的邻居更多的东西,我们就会感到富有,如果我们拥有更少的穷人,感觉相对富裕就等于幸福。

3. The restaurant chain brings in a profit of millions of pounds a year.

这家连锁餐厅每年带来数百万英镑的利润。

2018年高考英语全国卷1_试题(卷)重点词汇归纳

2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目;程序;计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的;乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学,校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔;遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +(doing) sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究;调查 25.drop out 退出;退学;脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车;减少;睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业;主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的,重要的,主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理;经营;设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南;入门书;v.引导;带领 40.guidance n.指导;引导;领导 41.local adj.当地的;乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边;海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价;试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的;外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表;递送;释放;给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量;品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地;足够地 58.equip vt.装备;配备 59.be equipped with 配备有;装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款,支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的;共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情;安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成;塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术;技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的;有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的;纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地;全部 76.origin n.起源;原点;出身 77.universe n.宇宙;世界;领域 78.presentation n. 展示;描述,述;介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告,做介绍 80.present vt.提出;介绍;呈现;赠送adj. 现 在的;出席的n. 现在;礼物 81.presenter n.提出者;推荐者;主持人 82.sold out 售罄的;卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离;远方;疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的;不友好的 89.headache n.头痛;麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假,请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f3016805.html,plete adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系;关联 95.nature n. 自然;性质;本性 96.guide n.指南;向导;入门书vt. 引导;带领 97.scenery n. 风景;景色 98.view n. 观察;视野;意见;风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.

2018年北京专升本英语真题及答案

2018年北京高职升本科招生统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. —All the streets are wet. —Yes, didn’t you know? _______ for 20 minutes. A. It’s raining B. It’s been raining C. It was raining D. It had rained 2. Here’s your money—if I were you, I__________ it in the bank right now. A. put B. have put C. would put D. should have put 3. ________in 1896, Thomson School is proud of its excellent reputation. A. Establish B. Establishing C. Established D. To establish 4. I believe his design is ________, for it’s completely different from others ’. A. common B. original C. practical D. reliable 5. Being curious, working hard, and believing in____________ was true made Jenny a success. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 6. The painters say that _________ the downstairs rooms by Wednesday afternoon. A. They’ll finish B. they’ve finished C. they’re going to finish D. they’ll have finished 7. I am sick of all the quarreling among politicians who____________ be concentrating on vital issues. A. could B. must C. might D. should 8. The new law will have a great effect___________ the lives of most people. A. about B. in C. on D. of 9. More and more people are coming to appreciate the contribution______________ these talents make to our society. A. which B. where C. when D. whom 10. If you travel frequently, find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into__________ . A. others B. another C. the other D. one another 11. The expression on her face suggested that she_____________ glad to go shopping with me. A. was B. is C. will be D. should be 12. Weather_________ , we will go boating this afternoon. A. to permit B. permit C. permitted D. permitting 13. All parents worry about_____ their children are getting enough of the right foods. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 14.The quickest way was to use the car. It was a risk_____________ he decided it had to be taken. A. and B. but C. for D. or 15.We are said__________ in the Digital Age. A. living B. lived C. to have lived D. to be living

(完整版)山大专升本英语2-3

I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _______C________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __D__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 6. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life. A. liking B. reference C. preference D. loving 7. It is ___A___ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerous B. serious C. notorious D. vigorous 8. His parents didn’t consent to his ___A___ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary ____B_____ for research in any natural science. A. flat B. foundation C. base D. platform 10. A new __B___ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. average B. discovery C. recovery D. coverage 11. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___C____ Shylock. A. greasy B. great C. greedy D. greeting

2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)

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