绝密★启用前
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至14页，第II卷15至18页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共115分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请称将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有前小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.15.
C．￡9.18.
答案是B。
1．How much will the man pay for the tickets ?
A．￡7.5
B．￡15.
C．￡50.
2．Which is the right gate for the man?s flight ?
A．Gate 16.
B．Gate 22.
C．Gate 25.
3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike ?
A．Happy .
B．Tired .
C．Worried .
4．When can the woman get the computers ?
A．On Tuesday .
B．On Wednesday .
C．On Thursday .
5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party ?
A．The size is not large enough .
B．The material is not good .
C．The color is not suitable .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown ?
A．He is in his office .
B．He is at a meeting
C．He is out for a meal
7．What will the man probably do next ?
A．Call back
B．Come again
C．Leave a message
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．What kind of room does the man want to take ?
A．A single room .
B．A double room .
C．A room for three .
9．What does the man need to put in the form ?
A．Telephone and student card numbers .
B．Student card number and address
C．Address and telephone number
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．What is the relationship between the speakers ?
A．Fellow clerks .
B．Boss and secretary .
C．Customer and salesperson.
11．What does the man like about his job ?
A．Living close to the office .
B．Chances to go abroad .
C．Nice people to work with .
12．What do we know about the woman ?
A．She likes traveling
B．She is new to the company .
C．She works in public relations .
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13．When will the visitors come ?
A．In March
B．In April .
C．In May .
14．How many visitors are coming ?
A．8.
B．10.
C．12.
15．What will the visitors do on the second day ?
A．Go to a party .
B．Visit schools .
C．Attend a lecture .
16．Where will the visitors go on the final day ?
A．To London
B．To Scotland
C．To the coast
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。
17．What is the first word the baby tried to say ?
A．Truck .
B．OK.
C．Duck .
18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly ?
A．About 18 months .
B．About 21 months .
C．About 24 months .
19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport ?
A．He corrected the baby .
B．He tried to stop the baby .
C．He hid himself somewhere .
20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby ?
A．She got angry with the father .
B．She was frightened by the noise .
C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby .
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have over met .
A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large
答案是B。
21．For him stage is just means of making a living .
A．a ; a B．the ;a
C．the ; the D．a ; the
22．—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna ?
— .
A．Oh, wonderful indeed B．I went there alone
C．First by train and then by ship D．A guide showed me the way
23．Engines are to machines hearts are to animals .
A．as B．that
C．what D．which
24．I?d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer .
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
25．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher .
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
26．We?re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk .
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
27．team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
28．Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it .
A．are being uncovered B．have been uncovering
C．are uncovering D．have uncovered
29．Five people won the “China?s Green Figure”award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection .
A．being given B．is given
C．given D．was given
30．—May I smoke here ?
—If you , choose a seat in the smoking section .
A．should B．could
C．may D．must
31．How can you expect to learn anything you never listen ?
A．in case B．even if
C．unless D．when
32．I just wonder that makes him so excited .
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is
33．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday .
A．have been missing B．have got lost
C．be missing D．get lost
34．After he retired from office , Rogers painting for a while , but soon lost interest .
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
35．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics , which will promote
its economic development .
A．in nature B．in return
C．in turn D．in fact
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm . At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy . My father had told me I?d have to ask for credit （赊账）at the stores .
Sixteen is a 38 ago , when a young man wants respect , not charity . It was 1976,and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life . I?d seen my friends ask for credit and than stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I know black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery .
My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest , cash was short . Would the store owner 44 us ?
At David?s store , Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk , talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves . When I brought my 46 to the cash desk . I said 47 , “I need to put this our credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused , distrustful 48 . But Buck?s face didn?t change , “Sure . he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it .” He 51 to the other man . “This here is one of James Williams?s sons .”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride . James Williams’s son . These three words had opened a door to an adult?s respect and trust .
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors , Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams ; a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong .
36．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 37．A．and B．so C．but D．for
38．A．prideful B．wonderful C．respectful D．colorful 39．A．intention B．shadow C．habit D．faith
40．A．thus B．just C．still D．ever
41．A．guessed B．suspected C．questioned D．figured 42．A．watched B．caught C．dismissed D．accused 43．A．generous B．honest C．friendly D．modest 44．A．blame B．excuse C．charge D．trust
45．A．until B．as C．cause D．since 46．A．purchases B．sales C．orders D．favorites 47．A．casually B．confidently C．cheerfully D．carefully
48．A．look B．stare C．response D．comment 49．A．patiently B．eagerly C．easily D．proudly 50．A．generally B．never C．sometimes D．always 51．A．painted B．replied C．turned D．introduced 52．A．sense B．way C．degree D．mood 53．A．earned B．deserved C．given D．used
54．A．receive B．expect C．collect D．require
55．A．very B．so C．how D．too
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Short and shy , Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team . “Football, tennis , cricket-anything with a round ball . I was useless .” he says now with a laugh . But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England?s rural Devonshire.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him . At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest . Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body , increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon .
The following year , he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean , Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway?s School of Adventure in Scotland , where he learned about the older man?s cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions , then decided that this would be his future .
Journeys to the Pole aren?t the usual holidays for British country boys , and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn?t say , …You?re
completely crazy ,”“ Saunders says .
In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier , Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole He suffered frostbite , had a close encounter (遭遇)with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit .
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole , and he?s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton . His old playmates would not believe the transformation .
This October , Saunders , 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back , an 1,800-mile journey that had never been completed on skis .
56．The turning point in Saunders? life came when
A．he started to play ball games
B．he got a mountain bike at age 15
C．he ran his first marathon at age 18
D．he started to receive Ridgway?s training
57．We can learn from the text that Ridgway .
A．dismissed Saunders? dream as fantasy
B．built up his body together with Saunders
C．hired Saunders for his cold-water experience
D．won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic
58．What do we know about Saunders ?
A．He once worked at a school in Scotland .
B．He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole .
C．He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid .
D．He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole .
59．The underlined word “Intrigued” it the third paragraph probably means .
A．Excited B．Convinced C．Delighted D．Fascinated
60．It can he inferred that Saunders? journey to the North Pole .
A．was accompanied by his old playmates
B．set a record in the North Pole expedition
C．was supported by other Arctic explorers
D．made him well-known in the 1960s
B
November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison?s eagerly anticipated (期待) eighth
novel , love ,but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature . Morrison is the first black woman no receive a Nobel , and so honored before her in literature are only two black men: Wole Soyinka , the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott , the Caribbean-born poet , in 1992, But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel Prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award .
Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy (遗产) of an outstanding black family . As Morrison scholars will tell you , love is the third volume of a literary master?s trilogy (三部曲) investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved (1988), which deals with a black mother?s love under slavery and in freedom , Jan (1993) , the second volume , tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem . This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s.
The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey , the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey?s Hotel and Resort in Silk , North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast .” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him :his granddaughter , his widow , two former employers , and a homeless young girl .
The latest novel , love , had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrison?s most accessible work since Song of Solomon”This comparison to her third novel , published in 1977,was an affective selling point.
61．What would be the best title for the text ?
A．Toni Morrison?s latest novels
B．Toni Morrison and her trilogy
C．Toni Morrison and her novel love
D．Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner
62．What can we learn about John Steinbeck ?
A．He was a black writer .
B．He was born in America .
C．He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison .
D．He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel .
63．The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both .
A．belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved
B．concern families of more than one generation
C．deal with life of blacks under slavery
D．investigate life in 1920s Harlem
64．The novel love mainly describes .
A．the best-known vacation spot for blacks
B．the life of an outstanding black family under slavery
C．the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem
D．the memories of five women about Bill Cosey
C
FILM DESCRIPTIONS
Back to the Future
With the help of local inventor?s time machine , Mary travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out , and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents –to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He?d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd , Michael J. Fox, A Universal Pictures release,1 hr . 55 min .
Beethoven?s 2nd
In this sequel to the popular Beethoven , our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies . Missy?s greedy owner , Regina , who sees only money in the little purebreds , separates mom and pups from Beethoven . His owners rescue the puppies , but Regina still has Missy. Featuring ; Charles Grodin , Bonnie Hunt . A Universal Pictures release , 1 hr . 26 min .
Charlic and the Chocolate Factory
Despite the popularity of his treats , candy maker Willy Wonks shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest , offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlic Bucket finds a ticket , as do four less-deserving children . Featuring : Johnny Depp , Freddic Highmore , A Warner Bros , release 1 hr. 56 min .
Cinderella Man
Rased on actual events , this film follows the life of Jim Braddock , a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression , After a series of losses , Braddock is forced into retirement . But he never gives up his boxing dream , and neither does his manager . Featuring : Russell Crowe , Rence Zellweger . A Universal Pictures release , 2 hr. 14 min.
Liar Liar
Lawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life , Then his son makes a birthday wish that
his dad would stop lying for 24 hours . Suddenly , Fletcher?s mouth spouts everything he thinks . His compulsion brings disaster to the courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper . A Universal Pictures release , 1 hr . 25 min .
65．Which of the following is probably the name of a dog ?
A．Marty .
B．Missy .
C．Fletcher .
D．Charlie .
66．Willy Wonka is .
A．a boxer who suffers a series of losses
B．a lawyer who has never told the truth
C．a man who runs a chocolate factory
D．a man who invents is time machine
67．Which film is about the life of a real person ?
A．Beethoven?s 2nd
B．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
C．Cinderella Man
D．Liar Liar
D
Increasingly , Americans are becoming their own doctors , by going online to diagnose their symptoms , order home health tests or medical devices , or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from internet pharmacies (药店) .Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care , especially if they lack health insurance . Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight , smoking , alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health , or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past . But playing doctor can also be a deadly game .
Every day , more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers –and most of them aren?t nearly sceptical enough of what they find . A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites . They should n?t Look up “headache,”and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain , are only one in ten , reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study . Of the 169 websites the researchers rated , only 16 scored as “high quality.”Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders , causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete , inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet .
The problem is most people don?t know the safe way to surf the Web . “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking . But that?s risky, because almost anybody can put up it site that looks authoritative (权威的), so it?s hard to know if what you?re reading is reasonable or not,.” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute .
68．According to the text , an increasing number of Americans .
A．are suffering from mental disorders
B．turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C．like to play deadly games with doctors
D．are sceptical about surfing medical websites
69．Some Americans stay away from doctors because they .
A．find medical devices easy to operate
B．prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors
C．are afraid to face the truth of their health
D．are afraid to misuse their health insurance
70．According to the study of Brown Medical School , .
A．more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B．only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C．about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D．72 of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts
71．Which of the following is the author?s main argument ?
A．It?s cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B．It?s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C．It?s reasonable to put up a medical website .
D．It?s dangerous to be your own doctor
E
PITTSBURGH-For most people , snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening . But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.
The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.
Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends , a Northboro , Mass—Based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed , mainly at universities , but didn?t know of one that could climb pipes .
The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick (操纵杆) . They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors , or
servos , commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes .
Built from lightweight materials , the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller . They can sense which way is up , but are only as good as their human operators , Choset added .
Sam Stover , a search team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana , said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available , such as cameras attached to extendable poles .
“It just allows us to do something we?ve not been able to do before ,” Stover said “We needed them yesterday”.
He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers , but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged buildings .
Stover , among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster .
Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years , depending on funding .
72．Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset?s robots ?
A．Robodics Trends .
B．Pittsburgh City Council
C．Carnegic Mellon University .
D．Federal Emergency Management Agency .
73．Choset believes that his invention .
A．can be attached to an electronic arm
B．can be used by hobbyists is model airplanes
C．can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog
D．can sense its way no better than its operators
74．By saying “We needed them yesterday” (paragraph7), Stover means that snake-like robots .
A．could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
B．would have been put to use in past rescue work
C．helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday
D．were in greater need yesterday than today
75．What it the text mainly about ?
A．Snake-like robots used in industries
B．Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.
C．The development of snake-like robots .
D．The working principles of snake-like robots .
绝密★启用前
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横
线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Ming :
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time . I?m 76．
glad go learn that you?ve been settled down in Boston and are 77．
getting used to the local ways of life . 78．
As you know . I?m still buried in books at school you are 79．
so familiar with . What may surprise you are that I?m going to 80．
the US this July in a summer camp ! Surely I?m expecting lots 81．
of sightseeing tours , parties and another exciting things. We must 82．
definitely meet when I?m over . As is planning , I?m coming 83．
to Boston around the 15th , and I wonder if you?ll free then so 84．
we could chat about the good older days . 85．
Hope to see you soon .
Yours ,
Xiao Lei
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题
发表感想，题目自拟。
参考词汇：公民道德—civic virtue
**********************************************************************************
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.D 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.B
61.C 62.B 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.C
71.D 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.B
Dear Ming :
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time . I?m 76
glad go learn that you?ve been settled down in Boston and are 77
getting used to the local ways of life . 78．way As you know . I?m still buried in books at ∧school you are 79．the
so familiar with . What may surprise you are that I?m going to 80．is
the US this July in a summer camp ! Surely I?m expecting lots 81．on
of sightseeing tours , parties and another exciting things. We must 82．other
definitely meet when I?m over . As is planning , I?m coming 83．planned
to Boston around the 15th , and I wonder if you?ll ∧free then so 84．be
we could chat about the good older days . 85．old Hope to see you soon .
Yours ,
Xiao Lei
山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)
英语(一) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, y ou can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —_____A_. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office? — D . A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — C . A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中，(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中，属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中，若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角，则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中，不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education 专科（英语二）模拟一 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D. into 3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of 4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family. A. ensure B. assure C. sure D. surely 5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. off D. at 6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.
人力资源管理 1 一、单选题 1.下列说法正确的是（ C ） A.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工进行培训 B.当组织效率低时应该对管理人员进行培训 C.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工和管理人员都进行培训 D.当组织效率低时不一定会产生培训需求 2.（A）是指工作中不能再进一步分解的最小动作单元。 A.职位 B.工作要素 C.职务 D.任务 3.为了补偿员工额外或特殊的劳动消耗，保证员工的工资水平不受特殊条件影响而支付的薪酬是（D） A.基本工资 B.绩效工资 C.福利 D.津贴 4.下列不属于外部渠道招聘优势的是（B）。 A.为企业带来不同的价值观和新观点 B.不存在“逆向选择”问题 C.外部渠道广阔 D.是一种很有效的信息交流方式 5.绩效考核指标设计过程的第一步为（B）。 A.试用 B.归类合并筛选 C.指标内容设计 D.量化 6.不属于培训效果评估的指标是（D） A.知识 B.行为 C.反应 D.成本费用 7.适合于那些以外显动作为主的职务，对于脑力劳动成分比较高的职务，效用不大的工作分析方法是（B）。 A.见习法 B.观察法 C.工作日志法 D.访谈法 8.副厂长属于（B）。 A.职位 B.职务 C.责任 D.责任 9.想如何避免在绩效评价中可能出现的评价者个人偏见、趋中趋势和晕轮效应等问题，可以从（D）做出努力。 A.确保评价者清楚地了解各种在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题 B.选择正确的评价工具 C.对评价者进行如何避免在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题的培训 D.以上都对 10.在评价中心法，被测者面对大量报告，备忘录、电话记录、信函以及其他材料，并按要求对每一份材料作适当的处理，这种方式是（C）。 A.角色扮演 B.管理游戏 C.公文处理 D.无领导小组讨论 二、简答题 1.完善的培训系统包括哪几个环节？ 1. 完善的培训系统包括四个环节，具体如下： （1）培训需求分析，具体包括组织分析、任务分析、个人分析，目的是为了确定培训项目。 （2）制定培训计划，包括制定指导性目标、考虑受训者的准备和动力、遵循学习原则和选择培训者四个方面。 （3）实施培训，按照事先确定的培训方式进行培训。 （4）培训项目评估，从学习、反应、行为和结果四个方面评估 2.为什么说工作分析是人力资源管理最基础的环节？ 因为工作分析形成的工作描述和工作说明书是人力资源管理其他环节的基础，若没有工作分析，人力资源管理的其他环节将成为空中楼阁。具体来说它是：
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
第一章概述 1-3试从多个方面比较电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的主要优缺点。 答：1、电路交换电路交换是一种必须经过“建立连接-通话-释放链接”三个步骤的一条专用物理通路。从建立连接开始，通讯就一直占用信道资源，直到释放。它具有实施性强，时延小，交换设备成本低的优点。同时，其线路利用效率低，通信效率低，不同类型终端之间不可通讯。电路交换适用于信息量大，较长的报文。 2、报文交换报文交换本质上也是存储转发方式，但是它将整个报文从一个结点传到下一个。它的优点是中继电路利用率高，可以多个用户同时在一条线路上传送。缺点在于报文信息量大，时延长，且占用交换机内存较大，不具有实时性。它适用于报文较短，实时性较低的通讯。 3、分组交换分组交换是将报文分组，在每个分组之前加上地址信息，通过路由器经接收，存储，再转发到下一个接口，直到将分组传到目标地址，再去掉地址信息将其重组为完整报文。在分组传输的过程中动态分配传输宽带，逐段占用通信链路，多个分组数可同时传送。它传输效率高，且保证数据传输有很高可靠性。同时分组排队会造成时延，但比报文交换小，且成本较高。 1-12 因特网的两大组成部分（边缘部分与核心部分）的特点是什么？他们的工作方式各有什么特点？ 答：边缘部分由所有连接在因特网上的主机组成，由用户直接使用，进行通信和资源共享。核心部分，是由大量网络和连接这些网络的路由器组成，主要为边缘部分服务提供连通性和交换。边缘部分不同终端上的程序通信方式有客户-服务器方式和对等方式。客户-服务器方式指进行通讯的双方中一方为服务请求方，一方为服务提供方。客户向服务器发送远程服务请求，因此客户程序必须知道服务器程序地址，而服务器只需要被动接受请求，不需要知道客户程序地址，但需要强大硬件和高级操作系统支持。对等方式是双方均可既为服务提供者，也可以为服务请求者。 网络核心部分要想网络边缘部分提供连通性和交换，起关键作用的是路由器，其任务是转发收到的分组，使得边缘部分的每一个终端都能够向其他主机通信。 1-14 计算机网络有哪些常用的性能指标？ 答：1、速率：连结在计算机网络上的主机在数字信道上传送数据的速率，单位为b/s（其中 b 为bit，表示一个二进制数字，比特是计算机中数据量的单位） 2、带宽：带宽本来指的是某个信号具有的频带宽度，单位为赫；由于通信的主干线传送的是模拟信号，所以，带宽表示通信线路允许通过的信号频带范围，表示在单位时间内，从网络中的某一点到另一点所能通过的“最高数据率”，单位是比特每秒。 3、吞吐量：表示单位时间内通过某个网络口的数据量，经常用于对现实世界中的网络的一种测量，以便知道实际上到底有多少数据量能通过网络 4、时延：时延指数据从网络的一段传送到另一端所需要的时间。有以下几个部分组成：（1）发送时延从主机发送数据帧的第一个比特算起，到该帧的最后一个比特发送完毕所需要的
物理化学1 一、 下列各题均有四个备选答案 ,请从中选择一个最佳的,用“√”标记 1. 1mol 理想气体于恒压下升温1℃，试求过程中体系与环境交换的功W A A. 8.314J B. 4.18J C. 0 D. 29.099J 2. 恒温恒压下，在A 与B 组成的均相体系当中，若A 的偏摩尔体积随浓度 的改变而增加时，则B 的偏摩尔体积将如何变化？ B A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 不变 D. 不一定 3. 一个人精确地计算了他一天当中做功所需付出的能量，包括工作、学习、 运动、散步、读报、看电视，甚至做梦等等，共12800kJ 。他认为每天所需摄取的能量总值就是12800kJ 。这个结论是否正确？ D A. 正确，因为符合能量守恒定律 B. 正确，因为不违背热力学第一定律 C. 不正确，因为违背热力学第一定律 D. 不正确，因为违背热力学第二定律 4． 在一个抽空容器中放入足够多的水、CCl 4(l)及I 2(g)。水和CCl 4共存时 完全不互溶，I 2(g)可同时溶于水和CCl 4之中，容器上部的气相中同时含有I 2(g)、H 2O(g)及CCl 4(g)。此平衡体系的自由度数为 C A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 5. 在三组分体系相图中最多能有几相平衡共存 C A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6. 在300K 下，一个抽空的容器中放入过量的A(s)，发生下列反应 A(s) B(s)+3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力 *D p =1.02kPa 。 此反应的标准平衡常数θ K (300K)应为 D A. 1.02 B. 3.06 C. 1.04×10-4 D. 1.03×10-6 7． 反应A(g)+2B(g) 2D(g)在温度T 时的θ K =1。若温度恒定为T ，在一 真空容器中通入A 、B 、D 三种理想气体，它们的分压恰好皆为101.3kPa 。 在此条件下，反应 C A.从右向左进行 B.从左向右进行 C.处于平衡状态 D.无法判断 8. 下列化合物中，哪个的无限稀释摩尔电导率不可以用m Λ对 作图外推 至c →0而求得 B A. NaCl B. CH 3COOH C. CH 3COONa D. HCl 9. 当电池反应自发进行时 A A. E > 0, ΔG < 0; B. E > O, ΔG > 0; C. E < 0, ΔG > 0; D. E < O, ΔG < 0 。 10. 在溶液中发生反应时, 离子强度 I 对反应速率常数 k 有影响。当两种 反应离子带相反电荷时 B A. k 随 I 增大而增大； B. k 随 I 增大而减小； C. k 与 I 无关； D. k 与 I 的关系难以确定 11. 反应CO(g) + 2H 2(g)CH 3OH(g)在恒温恒压下进行，当加入某种催 化剂，该反应速率明显加快。不存在催化剂时，反应的平衡常数为K ，活化能为E a ，存在催化剂时为K '和E a '，则 C A. K '=K ，E a '>E a B. K ' SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent 2019年4月 第一章绪论 1【多选题】关于信息社会，下列说法不正确的是（） A、计算机的发明和广泛使用是人类社会进入信息社会的唯一标志。 B、信息社会中所有的工业生产都是自动化的。 C、在信息社会，信息技术催生大批新兴产业，同时，传统产业也普遍实行技术改造。 D、信息社会息产业高度发展，在产业结构优势的地位日益突出。 E、在信息社会，信息、知识成为重要的生产力要素。 F、计算机的发明是第三次科技革命的重要标志，是人类文明史上继蒸汽技术革命和电力技术革命之后科技领域里的又一次重大飞跃。 正确答案：AB 2【多选题】关于信息技术（Information Technology，IT）下列说确的是（） A、广义而言，能充分利用与扩展人类信息器官功能的各种方法、工具与技术都可称为信息技术。 B、现代信息技术是指以微电子技术、计算机技术和通信技术为特征的技术。 C、信息技术就是计算机技术和计算机网络技术。 D、在信息社会，所有的信息处理中都用到了信息技术。 E、在信息处理的每一个环节，都必须使用信息技术。 F、信息技术无法对工业社会形成的传统设备进行技术改造，成为智能设备。 正确答案：AB 3【多选题】在人体器官中，下列说法不正确的是（） A、大脑的思维是对外部事物的直接反应。 B、大脑是一种直接感觉器官。 C、人体器官可分为直接感觉器官和间接感觉器官。 D、大脑具有记忆和思维功能。 E、大脑是一种间接感觉器官。 F、大脑是人体的思维器官。 正确答案：AB 4【多选题】二进制是由下列哪位科学家首先提出来的（） A、莱布尼兹 B、布尔 C、巴贝奇 D、图灵 E、?诺依曼 正确答案：A 5【多选题】对于计算思维，下列说法错误的是（） A、计算思维是计算机科学家独有的思维方式。 B、计算思维是一种借助于计算能力进行问题求解的思维和意识。 C、计算思维的产生与信息社会发展的时代背景有关，工具影响我们的思维方式。 D、计算思维的本质是抽象和自动化。 E、计算思维并不是继逻辑思维和形象思维以后的人类思维的第三种形态。 正确答案：A 6【多选题】下列容属于信息素养（Information Literacy）的是（） A、信息意识 B、信息知识 C、信息能力 D、信息道德 E、信息素质 F、信息水平 正确答案：ABCD 7【多选题】关于思维，下列说确的是（） A、思维是人类的大脑对外部客观世界概括的和间接的反应。 B、思维是人类凭借知识、经验对客观事物进行的间接的应。 C、思维是在表象、概念的基础上进行分析、综合、判断、推理等认识活动的过程。 D、思维是大脑活动，与工具无关。 E、思维是人类与生俱来的，与后天的学习无关。 正确答案：ABC 8【多选题】关于推理，下列说确的是（） A、推理是由已知判断，根据一定的思维规则导出一个或一组新的判断的过程。 B、推理是逻辑思维的重要形式。 模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. 山东大学网络教育《组织行为学》模拟题 一．解释下列名词与公式 1、工作生活质量：指人本管理哲学思想和为实现这一目标而实施的管理措施 2、领导指引和影响个体、群体或组织，在一定的条件下实现目标的行动过程 3、群体指为实现某个特定目标，两个或两个以上相互作用、相互依赖的个体组合 4、情绪和情感客观事物是否符合人的需要而产生的主观体验 5、个性：个性，也可称人格。指一个人的整个精神面貌，即具有一定倾向性的心理特征的总和。个性结构是多层次、多侧面的，由复杂的心理特征的独特结合构成的整体。 二．判断并改错 1．凝聚力高的群体生产率高。 （错）凝聚力高的群体生产率不一定高 2．构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为。 （错）构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为倾向 3．对非正式群体应采取分化瓦解的策略。 （错）对非正式群体要区别对待，采取引导、解散等不同的应对策略 4．目标管理法是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用。 （错）目标设置理论是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用 5．领导生命周期理论认为，当下属比较成熟时，应采取授权式的领导方式。 6．“士别三日当刮目相看”说的是对比效应对社会知觉的影响。 （错）“士别三日当刮目相看”说的并非是对比效应对社会知觉的影响 7．群体冲突对实现组织目标不利，具有破坏性作用。 （错）群体冲突对实现组织目标并非全都不利，具有正反两方面的作用 8．焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系。 9．菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是关系导向型。 （错）菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是任务导向型。焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是关系导向型。工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系，与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系 10．工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系，与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系。 三．简述题 1．为什么群体决策越来越重要？如何进行有效的群体决策？ 群体决策越来越重要，主要因为群体决策：一是可以集思广益，博采众长，避免主观片面性，提高决策的质量。二是有利于调动更多人的积极性，有利于决策的贯彻执行。为克服群体决策的弊端，进行有效的群体决策，宜适时采用包括：头脑激荡法、名义群体法、德尔斐法、方案前提分析等多种方法。 2．在管理实践中如何运用公平理论。 3．简述组织变革的目标。 组织变革是为了达到组织优化的目标。一是组织结构完善，具体体现在：人与事的科学匹配，做到事得其人，人尽其才。责、权、利统一。组织运转灵活。二是组织功能优化，具体表现为确定正确目标的决策能力，有效达成目标的管理能力和提高组织效益的能力三方面。三是组织气氛和谐，组织气氛和谐表现在：成员有强烈的归属感，具有良好的合作意识，具有强烈的主人翁责任感。四是组织应变力增强，组织内信息流通快捷准确，具有及 模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____C___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C___. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----____C______. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? B山大网络教育英语三(1)
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