COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST
FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION
（英语一）
I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.
(B)1. absorb: A. [bs b] B. [?b s:b]
(A)2. enjoy: A. [in d i] B. [end i]
(A)3. obvious: A. [bvi s] B. [b vi s]
II. Mark the stress for each of the following words.
(B)1. amount
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
(A)2. midnight
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
(A)3. possible
A. 第一个音节
B. 第二个音节
C. 第三个音节
III. Each of the following sentences is provided with two answers. Choose the one that identifies its correct sentence type and its nuclear tone type.
(B)1. Is the flower red or blue?
A. 一般疑问句——升调
B. 选择疑问句——升、降调
(A)2. Must I leave right now?
A. 一般疑问句——升调
B. 特殊疑问句——降调
(B)3. You don’t have to come tomorrow,
A. don’t you?——升调
B. do you?——升调
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.
(1) He hoped the passenger would Mary be and indeed _she___ was __Mary__.
(2) _Which__ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?
(3) Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _much___ time before the train leaves.
(4) Look at these pears. This seems to be a nice ripe _one__.
(5) He remembers __what__ London of _in__ past and says it was gayer than _what_ London of __in___ today.
(6) Let’s sing a song, ___shall___ we?
(7) Don’t stand _under____ a tree during a thunderstorm.
(8) _After___ all, they have nothing _in____ common. It’s only natural that they can’t get along well.
(9) Last night I came back late __for___ the meeting.
(10) They came __by___ the 9 o’clock train.
V. Each of the following sentences is provided with four answers labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes it.
(C) (1) _______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.
a. As diamond is hard
b. Although hard diamond is
c. Hard as diamond is
d. However diamond is hard
(C) (2) Not all the children will visit ________ parents on Sunday.
a. his
b. its
c. their
d. his or her
(B) (3) If you get up ________, you will miss the plane.
a. lately
b. late
c. latter
d. later
(C) (4) “Did you say that our neighbor in the accident?”
a. badly hurt
b. was badly hurted
c. was badly hurt
d. had badly hurted
(D) (5) It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.
a. will be
b. was
c. could be
d. be
(D) (6) In the preface ________ my book, I thanked all the people who had been of help to me.
a. of
b. in
c. for
d. to
(A)(7)Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.
a. just as hers
b. like hers
c. as hers
d. different than hers
(B) (8)It is wise _________ the case that way.
a. of him to settle
b. for him to settle
c. of his settling
d. that he settle
(C) (9) He thought that ________________.
a. the effort doing the job was not worth
b. the effort was not worth in doing the job
c. it was not worth the effort doing the job
d. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
(B) (10) Jack could ask for leave on condition he was really ill.
a. for that
b. that
c. of which
d. in which
(C)(11) Some members of the staff couldn’t handle Murray’s condition, hard ______ they tried.
a. when
b. although
c. as
d. even if
(A) (12) ______was his anger that his face turned red.
a. Such
b. Great
c. So
d. It
(A) (13) Only under special circumstances ___________ to take make-up test.
a. are freshmen permitted
b. freshmen are permitted
c. permitted are freshmen
d. are permitted freshmen
(C)(14) Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ________.
a. are difficult
b. has proved difficult
c. is supposed difficult
d. have been found difficult
(D) (15) London has a larger population _____ in the United Kingdom.
a. than any city
b. than other cities
c. than all the cities
d. than all the other cities
VI. There are four parts underlined in each of the following sentences. Identify the one that needs correction.
(D)(1) Sitting up late last night, Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by one of
A B C
his favorite poets.
D
(C)(2) Have you heard that Jeff’s leg was broken while playing football?
A B C D
(C) (3) Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before
A B C
the class.
D
(A)(4) Why they will go there to try another experiment has not been decided yet.
A B C D
(A)(5) The more one knows about the Elizabethan England, the more you understand the
A B C
importance of the British Navy
D
VII. Fill in the blanks with the word in the brackets in its proper form.
(1) I noticed that the wrecked car __had___ not yet _been taken__ (take) away.
(2) “__Would__ you like to have another drink?” “No, thanks. I_ have had___ (have) enough.”
(3) If the exit doors hadn’t been blocked, people _would have escaped____ (escape) from the building hall.
(4) It’s high time that the children _should get__ (get) dressed.
(5) Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _have been challenged__ (challenge) today.
(6) By the end of this year, he _will have stayed__ (stay) here for10 years.
(7) It is necessary that Mike _should fill__ (fill) in all the blanks on as application for a job.
(8) Many old houses _ had been pulled down__ (pull down), and many new ones __were built___ (build) in their
place last year.
VIII. Translate the following into English.
(1) 英国人很为自己的幽默感感到自豪。The English are proud of their sense of humor.
(2) 你听到有人在敲门吗？Do you hear someone knock at the door?
(3) 孩子们高兴得跳了起来。The children jumped for joy.
(4) 不能把这些书带出图书馆外。 These books are not allowed to take out of the library.
IX. Translate the following into Chinese.
(1) She showed us how to operate the machine. 她向我们说明了如何来操作这台机器。
(2) Is there anyone her whose name is Jack London? 这儿有人名叫杰克伦敦吗？
(3) I like swimming (very much) and so does my brother. 我（非常）喜欢游泳，我弟弟也是。
(4) Under no circumstances will he leave the country. 在任何情况下，他都不会离开这个国家。
X. Read the following passages, and determine what type of clause each of the underlined parts is.
Passage 1
Community Service
The idea of helping people comes naturally to most of us. (1)If we see a blind person getting off a bus, we watch to make sure that he is in no danger of falling. Members of a family help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly.
There are many people who have nobody near to see their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the need is known. The old, the disabled, the homeless and friendless—these are the people (2)for whom help may not come, because nobody sees. It may not have occurred to you (3)that you are in a position to help. Community service means helping the people around you. Organizations exist which try to make sure (4)that someone sees (5)when help is needed and does something about it. These organizations depend on voluntary help to carry out a wide variety of tasks, volunteers giving up a little of their spare time to lend a hand.
If you wish to take part in this worthwhile activity, what sort of things would you do? Think of the people most in need of help and the ways in which help can be given. Much of the work of community service is concerned with the care of the elderly and the disabled. Old people cannot always redecorate their homes. Household repairs, cleaning, preparing food or taking care of the garden may all prove difficult. Elderly people with failing eyesight are delighted if a friend comes in to read or to write letters for them. A helping hand and a friendly face can mean a great deal to a lonely elderly person.
(A)(1) A. 状语从句——表示条件 B. 状语从句——表示对比
(A)(2) A. 名词从句——作同位语 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词
(A)(3) A. 名词从句——作主语 B. 名词从句——作表语
(B)(4) A. 名词从句——作同位语 B. 名词从句——作动词宾语
(A)(5) A. 状语从句——表示时间 B. 状语从句——表示条件
Passage 2
Stress
Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy if they feel stress. Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn’t usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.
It is important to understand that stress doesn’t come from an event itself; that is, from the thi ngs that are happening in our lives. It comes from the meaning (6)we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person (7)while another person may be able to stay calm.
We can experience stress any time we feel (8)we don’t have control. It can come from a feeling that we can’t do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing anxiety or worry.
Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by (9)how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.
The point at which stress becomes a problem changes from day to day, even for the same person. In some situations, if we are rested and feel good about ourselves, a little stress will not be a problem. In another situation, (10)if we are tired or feel unsure about our abilities, even a small amount of stress can cause problems. For example, we might begin to worry about things that haven’t happened yet instead of working on things that are happening now. Or we might not feel able to find solutions to everyday problems.
(A)(6) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 名词从句——作同位语
(B)(7) A. 状语从句——表示原因 B. 状语从句——表示对比
(B)(8) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 名词从句——作动词宾语
(A)(9) A. 名词从句——作介词宾语 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词
(B)(10) A. 状语从句——表示让步 B. 状语从句——表示条件
药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式，即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准，制成某一剂型，所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物，是一种内毒素，它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/（G-（M-W）） 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括（浸润）（溶解）（扩散）（置换）四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有（煮沸除氧）（通入惰性气体）（加入抗氧剂）（加入金属离子螯合剂）。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时，防止氧化可采取哪些措施？ 答：防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程？ 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式，根据Stokes 定律分析，增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施？ 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出，增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有：减少微粒粒径，增加介质粘度，调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗？应如何处理？ 处方： 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education 专科（英语二）模拟一 I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question. 1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups. A. within B. in C. at D. into 3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on. A. with B. by C. beside D. of 4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family. A. ensure B. assure C. sure D. surely 5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was. A. on B. up C. off D. at 6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.
小学期测试参考答案（题目次序可能不一致，请看清题目和答案） 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩（）分以上（含），毕业生论文（毕业设计或综合考试）成绩优良，并通过学位英语考试者，可申请学士学位。B．70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上，利用系统进行辅导学习时，如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流，便可选择（）的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位（）D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者，有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是：C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助，可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能，应至少（）一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是（）A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么？B、学号和教学平台登录密码（2010年5月份） 9、学位英语考试报名一般在（）月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后，学生停止进入考场（听力考试一旦开始，学生即停止进入考场），开考（）分钟后，学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于（）学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程，可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的（）。C、1/2 14、毕业论文（设计）的写作时间安排在第（）学期初进行，毕业论文的总的写作时间为（）。B、五4个月 15、2009年起，我校开展了网上有奖征文活动，有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是（）：
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.
药物分析模拟题1 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 E 1. 我国现行的中国药典为 A.1995版 B.1990版 C.1985版 D.2000版 E.2005版 B 2. 中国药典的英文缩写为 A. BP B. CP C. JP D. ChP E. USP C 3. 相对标准差表示的应是 A.准确度 B.回收率 C.精密度 D.纯精度 E.限度 C 4. 滴定液的浓度系指 A.%(g/g) B.%(ml/ml) C.mol/L D.g/100ml E.g/100g C 5. 用20ml移液管量取的20ml溶液,应记为 A.20ml B.20.0ml C.20.00ml D.20.000ml E.20±1ml A 6. 注射液含量测定结果的表示方法 A.主要的% B.相当于标示量的% C.相当于重量的% D.g/100ml E.g/100g E 7. 恒重系指供试品连续两次干燥或炽灼后的重量差为 A.0.6mg B.0.5mg C.0.4mg D.0.3mg E.0.2mg C 8. 阿斯匹林中检查的特殊杂质是 A.水杨醛 B.砷盐 C.水杨酸 D.苯甲酸 E.苯酚 E 9. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基苯甲酸 A.盐酸普鲁卡因 B.盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C.盐酸普鲁卡因片 D.注射用盐酸普鲁卡因 E.盐酸普鲁卡因注射液 E 10. 药品检验工作的基本程序 A.鉴别、检查、写出报告 B.鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C.检查、含量测定、写出报告 D.取样、检查、含量测定、写出报告 E.取样、鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C 11．含锑药物的砷盐检查方法为 A.古蔡法 B.碘量法 C.白田道夫法 D.Ag-DDC E.契列夫法 E 12. 药物中杂质的限量是指 A.杂质是否存在 B.杂质的合适含量 C.杂质的最低量
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent
药物化学模拟卷3 一．写出下列结构的药物名称和主要药理作用 OH C CH O O 2N C CCH 2 OH OH 2 1 2 1、炔雌醇：与孕激素合用，具有抑制排卵的协同作用，可用于避孕药，也可用于闭经和更年期综合症。 2、氯霉素：对革兰氏阴性及阳性细菌都有抑制作用，但对前者的效力强于后者，临床上主要用于治疗伤寒。副伤寒。斑疹伤寒等。 O O CH 3 O O CH 3 O CH 3 4 3盐酸金刚烷胺：可抑制病毒颗粒穿入宿主细胞，也可抑制病毒早期复制和阻断病毒基因的脱壳及核酸向宿主细胞的入侵。 4青蒿素：高效、速效的抗疟药，主要对间日疟、恶性疟及抢救脑型疟效果良好，但复发率稍高。 CH 3O N CO CH 3 CH 2COOH Cl N S (H 2N)2C=N S NH 2NSO 2NH 2 5 6 5吲哚美辛：主要治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎。
6法莫替丁：H2受体拮抗剂，剂量小，选择性强，能持久抑制胃酸分泌，抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强，并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪：用于各种类型的水肿，对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦：是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。 二．写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1．三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药
5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克 抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药 钙拮抗剂 三．写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构，并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____C___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C___. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----____C______. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? B
生理学 B 一、单项选择题 1.引起组织发生反应的环境变化称为 A.刺激 B.反射 C.反馈 D.兴奋 2.寒冷引起甲状腺激素分泌增多,是属于 A.神经调节 B.体液调节 C.局部调节 D. 自身调节 3.心室肌收缩期及舒张早期相当于兴奋性的 A．低常期 B.相对不应期 C.有效不应期 D. 超常期 4.肾上腺素对受体的结合力是 A.都很强 B.对α强,弱 C.对β强，α弱 D.只对α 5.使细胞去极化达阈电位的刺激是 A.阈刺激 B.刺激阈 C.阈下刺激 D.阈强度 6.细胞膜主动转运的特点是 A．转运脂溶性物质 B.耗能 C.靠通道协同 D.顺电-化学梯度7.细胞膜内外存在的电位差通称为 A．动作电位 B.静息电位 C.跨膜电位 D. 局部电位 8.房室瓣关闭与动脉瓣开放间的时间相当 A.快速射血期 B.射血期 C.室缩期 D. 心室等容收缩期 9.下列哪种情况可使心输出量增加 A．刺激迷走神经 B.由卧位转为站立位 C.心率>180次 D. 颈动脉窦内压降低 10.静脉回心血量增多时，可引起 A.心室后负荷减少 B.心室舒张期延长 C. 心室前负荷增加 D.充盈期缩短 11.血浆pH值主要通过下列哪条途径维持的？ A．血液B．消化道C．肾D．皮肤 12.呼吸频率从12次/分增加到24次/分，潮气量从500ml减少到250ml，则： A．肺通气量增加B．肺泡通气量增加 C．肺泡通气量不变D．肺泡通气量减少 13.在下列哪一时相中，肺内压等于大气压？ A．吸气和呼气初B．吸气末和呼气初 C．呼气初和呼气末D．呼气末和吸气末 14.使胰蛋白酶原活化的最主要的物质是： A．盐酸B．组织液C．肠致活D．糜蛋白酶 15.促胰液素能促进胰腺分泌的特点是： A.大量的水分和碳酸氢盐，而胰酶含量很少 B.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐，而胰酶含量也很少 C.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐，而胰酶含量很丰富 D.大量的水分，而碳酸氢盐和胰酶含量很少 16.滤过分数是指： A．肾血流量/ 心输出量B．肾血浆流量/ 肾血流量 C．肾血流量/ 肾血浆流量D．肾小球滤过率/ 肾血浆流量
药物分析模拟题3 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 D 1. 中国药典正确的表达为 A. Ch.P B.中国药典 C. C.P (2005) D. 中国药典（2005年版） E. 中华人民共和国药典 A 2. 四氮唑比色法可用于哪个药物的含量测定 A.氢化可的松乳膏 B.甲基睾丸素片 C.雌二醇凝胶 D.黄体酮注射液 E.炔诺酮片 E 3. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基酚 A. 盐酸普鲁卡因 B. 盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C. 阿司匹林 D. 对乙酰氨基酚 E. 对氨基水杨酸钠 E 4. 药物中的亚硫酸氢钠对下列哪种含量测定方法有干扰 A. 非水溶液滴定法 B. 紫外分光光度法 C. 酸碱滴定法 D. 汞量法 E. 碘量法 B 5. 有氧化产物存在时，吩噻嗪类药物的鉴别或含量测定方法可选择 A. 非水溶液滴定法 B. 紫外分光光度法 C. 荧光分光光度法 D. 钯离子比色法 E. 酸碱滴定法 C 6. 在碱性溶液中被铁氰化钾氧化生成硫色素的药物是 A. 维生素A B. 维生素E C. 维生素B1 D. 维生素C E. 维生素D B 7. 片剂含量均匀度检查中，含量均匀度符合规定是指 A. A+1.80S＞15.0 B. A+1.80S≤15.0 C. A+S＞15.0 D. A+1.80＜15.0 E. A+1.80=15.0 C 8. 检查硫酸阿托品中莨菪碱时，应采用 A. 色谱法 B. 红外分光法 C. 旋光度法 D. 显色法 E. 直接检查法 E 9. 酸碱溶液滴定法测定乙酰水杨酸原料药含量时，所用的溶剂为：
A. 水 B. 氯仿 C. 乙醚 D. 无水乙醇 E. 中性乙醇 D 10. 坂口反应用以鉴别哪种药物 A. 红霉素 B. 硫酸庆大霉素 C. 盐酸氯丙嗪 D. 硫酸链霉素 E. 青霉素钠 E 11. 杂质限量是指 A. 杂质的最小量 B. 杂质的合适含量 C. 杂质的最低量 D. 杂质检查量 E. 杂质的最大允许量 D 12. 中国药典（2005年版）采用以下哪种方法测定维生素E的含量？ A. 酸碱滴定法 B. 氧化还原法 C. 紫外分光光度法 D. 气相色谱法 E. 非水滴定法 B 13. 双相滴定法可适用的药物为 A. 阿司匹林 B. 对乙酰氨基酚 C. 水杨酸 D. 苯甲酸 E. 苯甲酸钠 B 14. 硫喷妥钠与铜盐的鉴别反应生成物为 A. 紫色 B. 绿色 C. 蓝色 D. 黄色 E.紫茧色 B 15. 精密度是指 A. 测得的测量值与真实值接近的程度 B. 测得的一组测量值彼此符合的程度 C. 表示该法测量的正确性 D. 在各种正常试验条件下，对同一样品分析所得结果的准确程度 E. 对供试物准确而专属的测定能力 C 16. 在紫外分光光度法中，供试品溶液的浓度应使吸收度的范围在 A. 0.1-0.3 B. 0.3-0.5 C. 0.3-0.7 D. 0.5-0.9 E. 0.1-0.9 二、B型题（配伍选择题）备选答案在前面，试题在后。每组题均对应同一组备选答案，每题只有一个正确答案。每个备选答案可重复选用，也可不选用。问题1~5 可用于检查的杂质为 A. 氯化物 B. 砷盐 C. 铁盐 D. 硫酸盐 E. 重金属 D 1. 在酸性溶液中与氯化钡生成浑浊液的方法 C 2. 在酸性溶液中与硫氰酸盐生成红色的方法 E 3. 在实验条件下与硫代乙酰胺形成均匀混悬溶液的方法 E 4. Ag-DDC法
（英语一） I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words. (B)1. observe: A. [ ?bz?v] B. [?b z?:v] (A)2. employ: A. [im pl i] B. [ empl i] (B) 3. various: A. [v???ri?s]B. [ v??ri?s](A)4. operate: A. [ ?p?reit]B. [ p??reit](B)5. splendid: A. [splen did] B. [ splendid] II. Mark the stress for each of the following words. (B)6. amount A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 (A)7. practice A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 (A)8. instrument A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 (B)9. umbrella A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 (B)10. political A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 D. 第四个音节 (B)11. What have you seen?A. 一般疑问句——升调 B. 特殊疑问句——降调 (A)12. Did he go there on foot or by bike?A. 选择疑问句升、降调B. 一般疑问句——升调 (B)13. Why didn’t you go?A. 一般疑问句——升调 B. 特殊疑问句——降调 (B)14. Y ou don’t have to come tomorrow, A. don’t you?——升调 B. do you?——升调 (B)15. What lovely weather it is!. 祈使句——降调 B. 感叹句——降调 IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form. 16. __Whether__ we beat them __or___ they beat us, the match will be enjoyable. 17. Dew is formed ___where__ the grass is thick. 18. She listened attentively ___lest___ she should fail to follow the speaker. 19. This car, _which__ I paid a lot of money, is now out of date. 20. There weren’t any movie theaters in the town __where__ I spent my last summer. 21. A man’s knowledge consists only of two parts: that __which__ comes from direct experience and that __which__ comes from indirect experience. 22. When ___in___ trouble, they always look __to__ him __for___ help. 23. We must be very sorry __for___ what has happened. 24. He missed the train _by___ 10 minutes. 25. Products made __by___ machines are generally cheaper than those made __by__ hand. 26. Some people do not believe __in___ teaching formal grammar. 27. Last night I came back late __for___ the meeting. 28. She lives __in__ 4401 Part Street. 29. It’s eight o’clock now. Y ou __should__ be doing your lessons. Y ou __shouldn’t___ (not) be V. Each o (B)30. “What is that building?”“_________ the garden equipment is stored.” A. There’s in which B. That’s where C. The building that D. That’s the building which (C)31. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what (D)32. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for (A)33. _______, I will learn it well. A. However difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English C. However English is difficult D. No matter how English is difficult (C)34. While reading the newspaper, ________.