2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷
英语2018. 9
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷（选择题，共80分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
2. How many books did Mr. Robinson recommend?
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 16.
3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation?
A. He is lazy.
B. He is forgetful.
C. He is fearless.
4. What is the cause of their complaint?
A. The heat.
B. The lecture.
C. The air quality.
5. Why did the officer stop the woman?
A. She was speeding.
B. He thought she was in danger.
C. She played the music so loud.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the survey about?
A. A television program.
B. A new shopping center.
C. A newly-built railway station.
7. What is the woman's attitude to the plan?
A. She thinks it is stupid.
B. She strongly recommends it.
C. She thinks it deserves careful consideration.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. At the airport.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the hotel
9. What will the woman do in Berlin?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. See her friend.
C. Have a medical exam
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman complain about Steve?
A. He is late for work every day.
B. He turns in his reports late every time.
C. He does not get along well with others.
11. What does the man think of Steve?
A. Lazy.
B. Sensitive.
C. Smart
12. How will the speakers solve Steve’s problem?
A. By firing him.
B. By talking to him.
C. By cutting short his holiday
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did the speaker use to do for a living?
A. He ran a village shop.
B. He worked as a gardener.
C. He worked in an advertising agency.
14. What do we know about the speaker's former job?
A. It was stressful.
B. It was boring.
C.C. It was low-paid.
15. What made the speaker change his life style?
A. The decline of his health.
B. The breakup of his family.
C. The desire to start his own business.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. For middle-aged people, fat is more likely to _______ around the hips and stomachs.
A. acquire
B. approach
C. achieve
D. accumulate
17. Now all of the world's concentration is on _______ it is that the trade war will come to an end.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
18. Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars _____ the increasing oil price.
A. in response to
B. in line with
C. in exchange for
D. in favor of
19. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they _______ their best to learn.
A. didn’t do
B. are not doing
C. were not doing
D. hadn't done
We attended the meeting in the school lecture hall last night, seats more than 300 students.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
21. —Are you familiar with the new manager of our department?
—Sure. We happened_______ a room when we were on business last year.
A. sharing
B. to have shared
C. having shared
D. to share
22.Today your power of leadership depends on the effect on others—that is, the key to successful leadership is ______ , not authority.
A. affection
B. intelligence
C. passion
D. influence
23.The research showed that it would be more than ten years _____ levels of dangerous fine particular matter in Beijing would drop to the safe level.
A. since
B. when
C. before
D. till
The news would have got around in an instant______ an Internet way back then.
A. were there
B. had there been
C. if there would be
D. if there was
25.People working in IT industry have to keep on studying new technology______ they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
A. in that
B. in case
C. so that
D. now that
26. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _______ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.
A. being trapped
B. having trapped
C. trapped
D. trapping
27.The smell and feel of a new book is attractive, but I ______ in love with audio books over the last few years.
A. fall
B. am falling
C. fell
D. have fallen
28. —Tom can’t spare time to a ttend our party tonight.
— Well, ______, for he is a wet blanket.
A. that’s the problem
B. that’s a relief
C. what a pity
D. take care
29. Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do not ______ what the customers have ordered.
A. correspond to
B. contribute to
C. subscribe to
D. stick to
30. Nobody can imagine that Mr. Wang, the richest man in the city, was _____ when he was twenty.
A. hot under the collar
B. down in the dumps
C. as poor as a church mouse
D. as cool as a cucumber
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids sat on Gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted Christmas decorations out of a cardboard box. They shouted with 31 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. Finally, my son was 32 about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a(n) 33 Mickey Mouse.
Gee stood beside them, 34 each treasure. She turned to me and continued to say she and Tom built their 35 over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-Christmas sales. Eventually, we 36 ,with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. Her 37 belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.
We first 38 Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked full-time, and in the morning we 39 our garbage cans on the roadside, which would have to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 40 them. Every day we’d come home to find them neatly 41 in their spot next to our garage. Finally we saw an old couple who 42 with his 10-year-old grandson across from us pick them up.
Tom and Gee 43 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 44 to be a neighbor. They taught us that 45 doesn’t end at a bound ary line. It 46 to all these people. These people, the 47 among them and the love that flows through them all explain what a home is.
This Christmas, we’ll make our tree attractive with Gee's48 . We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents to some 49 like the couple. To others, we'll 50 a wave and a “Merry Christmas.”
31. A. care B. horror C. delight D. caution
32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. pitiful D. crazy
33. A. worn B. traditional Cold D. silly
34. A. designing B. getting C. explaining D. weighing
35. A. collections B. interest C. possessions D. pleasure
36. A. refused B. arrived C. selected D. left
37. A. strange B. precious C. modem D. spare
38. A. met B. invited C. accepted D. thanked
39. A. laid B. emptied C. deserted D. stored
40. A. store up B. deal with C. make out D. care about
41. A. buried B. transformed C. placed D. developed
42. A. lived B. quarreled C. worked D. wandered
43. A. carelessly B. quietly C. casually D. violently
44. A. occurred B. meant C. reflected D. expected
45. A. privacy B. hope C. peace D. home
46. A. turns B. adds C. agrees D. extends
47. A. control B. words C. connections D. comfort
48. A. decorations B. fund C. methods D. donation
49. A. partners B. strangers C. neighbors D. relatives
50. A. stop B. create C. keep D. exchange
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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51. You can write for AC on condition that you ____.
A. have access to the Internet
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C. must be free at home
D. must provide at least five articles
52. Partner Content Team is mentioned here to
A. show off its rich library of content
B. lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C. seek more support from other business partners
D. attract more people to write articles for AC
B
Not only does the use of disposable (—次性的）plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is wasted a year. Just the production of water bottles uses enough oil annually to fuel 1.3 million cars for an entire year, and a single bottle requires three times more water to produce than to fill it.
Instead of carrying around a reusable water bottle, which you’ll either lose or leave at home, causing the purchase of yet another disposable bottle, Skipping Rocks Lab has come up with a different solution—an eatable, biodegradable (可由生物降解的）water bottle.
Ooho is a convenient, clear water pod that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply pop the whole pod in your mouth. The casing may appear fragile (易碎的)，but Ooho creator Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez says the bubble casing is like the skin of a fruit. The membrane packaging biodegrades in four to six weeks, like a piece of fruit.
One problem the scientists and designers at Skipping Rocks Lab have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. Fortunately, they have successfully packaged units of individual Ooho bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane, similar to the ones found around the smaller spheres (球体).
The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is significantly cheaper than plastic bottles.
Ooho is initially targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festival, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, or only partially used, and frequently left behind as litter. It has already appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles
of the future.
53. The author uses Paragraph 1 mainly to _____ .
A. warn people of the shortage of oil for cars
B. present the problems of disposable plastic bottles
C. introduce the application of disposable plastic bottles
D .appeal to people to save water for our future generation
54. Compared to disposable plastic bottles, the advantage of Ooho lies in that______.
A. it can be easily transported
B. it is environmentally friendly
C. it has a favorable appearance
D. it keeps water fresh for four to six weeks
55. What can we know about Ooho from the passage?
A. It has to be shipped in wet trucks.
B. Its membrane is made from the skins of fruits.
C. It would be sold at a lower price than disposable plastic bottles.
D. It has taken the place of disposable plastic bottles at conferences.
C
Procrastinators (拖延症患者)，take note: I f you’ve tried building self-control and you’re still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.
Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequences of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl (rhymes with Mitchell), an associate professor of psychology at Carleton University.
Increasingly, psychologists and time-management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to control their emotions in more productive ways.
The new approach is based on several studies in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.
Researchers have come up with a playbook of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to just get started, and make the doorstep for getting started quite low. “Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand how mood repair works,” says Dr. Pychyl, author of a 2013 book，“Solving the Procrastination Puzzle.” He adds，“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to do—the things that are important to us.”
He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”—projecting themselves into the future to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they don’t. This cures procrastinators’ tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they
fail to think about the future.
Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton.
Thomas Flint learned about the technique by reading research on self-control, including studies by Dr. Sirois and Dr. Pychyl. He put it to use after his family moved recently to a new house. Instead of beating himself up for failing to unpack all the boxes gathered in his garage right away, Mr. Flint decided to forgive himself and start with a single step. Td say, "OK, Tm going to take an hour, with a
goal of getting the TV set up, and that's it,,J he says; then he watched a TV show as a reward. Allowing himself to do the task in st ages, he says, is “a victory.”
56. What does Timothy Pychyl mean by mentioning the “giving in to feel good” practice in Paragraph 2?
A. It probably does more harm than good.
B. It prevents procrastinators from giving up.
C. It helps procrastinators meet the deadline.
D. It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.
57. Where does a real motive power come from according to Dr. Pychyl?
A. Sticking to one’s intention.
B. Doing things that really matter.
C. Getting started from a low doorstep.
D. Learning important techniques of mood repair.
58. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?
A. To make their future plan more practical.
B. To accelerate the speed of finishing the task.
C. To stop people from worrying about their travel.
D. To free people from the present negative emotions.
59. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl study?
A. Self-blame prevents students from putting things off.
B. Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.
C. University freshmen can get rid of procrastination easily.
D. Self-forgiveness is an effective way to cure procrastination.
D
Preschools—educational programs for children under the age of five—differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education. For instance, in a cross-country comparison of preschools in China, Japan, and the United States, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. Whereas parents in China tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, Japanese parents view them primarily as a way of giving children the opportunity to be members of a group. In the United States, in comparison, parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.
While many programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors, some are adapted mainly toward promoting cognitive (认知的）gains and preparing preschoolers for the formal instruction they will experience when they start school. In the United States, the
best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. Established in the 1960s when the United States declared the War on Poverty, the program has served over 13 million children and their families. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”，including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.
Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the angles through which one is looking at. If, for instance, the program is expected to provide long-term increases in IQ scores, it is a disappointment. Although graduates of Head Start programs tend to show immediate IQ gains, these increases do not last. On the other hand, it is clear that Head Start is meeting its goal of getting preschoolers ready for school. Preschoolers who participate in Head Start are better prepared for future schooling than those who do not. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs have better future school grade. Finally, some research suggests that ultimately Head Start graduates show higher academic performance at the end of high school.
The most recent comprehensive evaluation of early intervention programs suggests that, taken as a group, preschool programs can provide significant benefits, and that government funds invested early in life may ultimately lead to a reduction in future costs. For instance, compared with children who did not participate in early intervention programs, participants in various programs showed gains in emotional or cognitive development, better educational outcomes, increased economic
self-sufficiency (自给自足)，reduced levels of criminal activity, and improved health-related
behaviors. Of course, not every program produced all these benefits, and not every child benefited to the same extent. Furthermore, some researchers argue that less-expensive programs are just as good as relatively expensive ones, such as Head Start. Still, the results of the evaluation were promising, suggesting that the potential benefits of early intervention can be significant.
Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to strengthen academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents’ control, such as inherited (遗传的)ties and a child’s rate of maturation. Consequently，children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive development.
In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.
60Parents in Japan send their children to preschools in the hope of ______.
A. helping children gain group experience
B. giving children a good academic start
C. expand their emotional development
D. pushing children to be independent
61. What can we learn about Head Start from Paragraph 2?
A. It discourages parental involvement.
B. It aims to help poor but gifted children.
C. It focuses on children’s academic performance.
D. It helps children develop in an all-round way.
62. What does the sentence “it is a disappointment” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The program pays too much attention on grades.
B. The program fails to increase children's IQ steadily.
C. The program can't reduce levels of criminal activities.
D. The program ignores the importance of children's interests.
63. What can we learn about the benefits of early intervention programs from Paragraph 4?
A. Not every program can provide benefits.
B. Children benefit more from programs they find fun.
C. Benefits gained from the programs vary from person to person.
D. Expensive programs provide more benefits than less expensive ones.
64. Which of the following may David Elkind agree with?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Better untaught than ill-taught.
C. Haste makes waste.
D. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
65. What’s the author's attitude toward pre-school educational programs?
A. Objective.
B. Contradictory.
C. Negative.
D. Doubtful.
第II卷(非选择题，共40分)
第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。66. — It is amazing that your brother has realized his dream which seems impossible.
—Yeah, no man knows what p ___▲____ he has till he has tried very hard to be good.
76. — Who won the election for mayor?
— A man c ___▲______ to represent every minority group in the city.
68. — Can I make an a ___▲___ with Mr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, Tm afraid he is not available because he will have a meeting to attend.
69. — What’s your plan for Thanksgiving, Toddy?
—Oh, it is a t ___▲___ in my family to go to my grandpa’s house and have a big dinner there.— Why did your sister leave the big company?
—She was in her position for five years and was always o __▲___ for promotion.
第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Generally, laughter is related to a number of beneficial effects. Among humans, laughter is often expressed in babies as early as 4 months old. At this time, it usually occurs in response to the behavior of the caregiver. As the child grows older, the child begins to be joined in behaviors, which are intended to raise laughter in others. Ifs believed that the purpose of this development process is to establish social relationships in addition to gaining feedback as to what types of behavior should be strengthened or discouraged. Indeed, most laughter occurs when we are actually in social situations.
Aside from promoting social bonding, research has found that social laughing has also helped people physically. For example, it activates the release of endogenous opiates, chemicals which can reduce feelings of pain and have a relaxing effect, decrease the production of stress hormones (激素）and make the lung work better. Additionally, laughter has psychological benefits. It reduces stress, anxiety, tension, embarrassment, worry, frustration and anger. Ifs good for individuals like nurses, firefighters and soldiers because their work requires them to deal with terrible events or injuries.
What makes us laugh? Usually, the cause is something silly or negative (e.g. watching puppies play, violating a rule). It’s also common for people to find humor in tragedies; in this respect, laughter serves as a coping mechanism (应对机制).
Some people like professional comedians intentionally set themselves up to the target of laughter. However, when laughter is directed at others, it's important that the generated laughter is not aggressive. Sometimes people laugh for the purpose of laughing at another or making another feel ashamed or stupid. In such instances, the laughter isn’t performed in “good fun”，but at the cost of an individual who will be hurt by it. In these instances, the “laugher’s” behavior is harmful.
Some people are particularly sensitive and have a fear of being laughed at or made to appear silly. This fear has been identified as gelotophobia (恐笑症).Although it isn’t always pleasant to be the object of the joke, the effect this has on people ranges across individuals. For those who are highly gelotophobic, their concern about their performance in public may result in anxiety, shame, avoidance of social situations and low self-respect.
So how do you know whether laughter in a certain situation will produce a positive or negative result? One factor to bear in mind is to know how the target of laughter will feel. Finally, very little good comes from intentionally hurting people who are vulnerable But what about laughing in social situations where the target isn’t present or doesn’t mind? Even in such cases, laughing can sometimes have a negative result if you have no awareness of how the others who are present will react. Overall, although laughter has a number of benefits, in some situations it can ''cut like a knife.''
第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面文字和饼状图，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
上图是2017年某市消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素
1.用约30个词概括上图内容；
2.请简要分析以上因素影响消费者选择的原因；
3.谈谈你就餐的关注因素，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
注意：作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
19届高三9月调研考试英语卷参考答案
第一部分：听力理解（每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 CCBAB 6-10BAAAC 1M5 CBCAB
第二部分：英语知识运用（每小题1分，满分35分）
16-20 DCABA 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 ADBAC
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 DBAAB 41-45 CABBD
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
51-52AD 53-55 BBC 56-59ABDD
第四部分：词汇检测（每小题1分，满分5分）
66. potential 67. claiming 68. Appointment 69.tradition 70.overlooked
第五部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Function(s) 72. Approval/acceptance/acknowledgement/support 73. Physical
74.psychologically/mentally
75. Problems 76. intentionally/purposely/deliberately /conciously78. Advice(Suggestions/Tips)
79. Remember 80.reaction(s)response(s)
第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）
Possible version
A survey was conducted in a city in 2017 about factors contributing to diners’ preference of a restaurant. Flavor features, service and the dining environment made up the biggest proportion.
What has triggered this phenomenon? With living standards rising fast, people now focus more on the diversity of food. That’s why flavor features, which 36.3% of the responde nts highlight, top the pie chart, while the price only accounts for 8.4%. Almost of equal importance are service and the dining environment. The reason, by and large, is that service and an inviting atmosphere can make diners enjoy a meal to the fullest.
If I choose to dine in a restaurant I will be more concerned about the safety of the food and environment. Reports about the use of dirty cooking oil are often heard, which makes me worried-
Besides, I think dining environment can reflect the service quality of the restaurant. (150)
2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷 英语2018. 9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第I卷（选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How many books did Mr. Robinson recommend? A. 6. B. 8. C. 16. 3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation? A. He is lazy. B. He is forgetful. C. He is fearless. 4. What is the cause of their complaint? A. The heat. B. The lecture. C. The air quality. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. She played the music so loud. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the survey about? A. A television program. B. A new shopping center. C. A newly-built railway station. 7. What is the woman's attitude to the plan? A. She thinks it is stupid. B. She strongly recommends it. C. She thinks it deserves careful consideration. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office. C. At the hotel 9. What will the woman do in Berlin? A. Attend a meeting. B. See her friend. C. Have a medical exam 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman complain about Steve? A. He is late for work every day. B. He turns in his reports late every time. C. He does not get along well with others. 11. What does the man think of Steve? A. Lazy. B. Sensitive. C. Smart
江苏省扬州市2019届高三期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题) 一、单项选择 1．It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane. A．since B．before C．until D．after 2．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not to see 3．All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income. A．due to B．regardless of C．apart from D．depending on 4．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 5．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor. A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 6．The spokesman’s remarks help clarify an _______ statement issued earlier this week. A．ambiguous B．ambitious C．arbitrary D．authentic 7．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一（上）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. _______by what he said to her， Rose hung her head and her face turned red．（） A. Annoyed B. Comforted C. Amazed D. Embarrassed 2. - If you see Sally， can you ask her to phone me？ 一 Sure． I ___ her this evening， so I'll tell her then．（） A. will be seeing B. will have seen C. would see D. have seen 3. I wondered if the man was our new headmaster but quickly______the thought， because he was too you ng．（） A. discouraged B. dismissed C. disturbed D. disliked 4. - The company has______the production of the latest model to meet new market challenges．（） A. stepped up B. made up C. taken up D. shown up 5. Large tracks have also been discovered______some people say belong to the Wild Man．（） A. where B. which C. when D. what 6. -That can't be! They______for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet． -Too bad! It's almost half-time．（） A. had played B. played C. have been playing D. were playing 7. -What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．（） A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 8. Studying online is popular among students in Suzhou， ______they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way．（） A. while B. if C. though D. as 9. William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special______when he was consi dering joining the army．（） A. treatment B. achievement C. statement D. requirement 10. - Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard． -______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？（） A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 11. - Got it! This is the first step______the engineer went wrong． - Oh， one fault may lose everything．（） A. which B. where C. that D. when 12. When she was collecting rubbish in the morning， the cleaner saw a tall man in a black coat______outsi de the office．（） A. waiting B. waited C. wait D. to wait 13. -What's up？ You look so happy． -I just______Jane，an old school friend of mine，in Pingjiang Road．（）
2019学年第一学期高三期中调研测试试卷 英语2014.11 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At the hotel reception. 3. What is the woman’s possible occupation? A. A travel agent. B. A customs officer. C. A school teacher. 4. Why didn’t the man see the doctor earlier? A. He didn’t think it necessary. B. He failed to make an appointment. C. He was too weak to go to see the doctor. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. It costs $2.5. B. It costs $3.75. C. It costs $7.75. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the man’s problem? poor in chemistry and physics. A. He’ｓ B. He has got to take a science course. C. He has no idea which science course to take. 7. How many science courses does the woman take? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What kind of food to eat. B. How to keep our mind strong. C. How to keep our body in good condition. 9. How can we make our hearts stronger? A. By sleeping well at night. B. By doing physical exercise. C. By eating lots of vegetables.
四川省绵阳第一中学2017届高三英语12月月考试题（无答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9,I5. 答案是C。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o’clock B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work, 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today?
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
苏州五中2018-2019学年第一学期期中调研测试 高一英语 2018.11.6 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须填写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 第一卷（共85分） 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man’s new shirt? A. It’s small. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s dirty. 2. Why did Linda ignore the man? A. She didn’t know him. B. She was in a bad mood. C. She didn’t recognize him. 3. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow afternoon? A. In front of the bank. B. In front of the school. C. In front of the ocean park. 4. How did the woman spend her holiday? A. She went to the seaside. B. She worked in a company. C. She played computer games. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. The 2:45. B. The 4:00. C. The 5:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
哈师大青冈实验中学2019届高三12月份考试 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：每小题2分，满分30分 A Sydney Cultural Festival – What's on today! European Art Show Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors' Centre. Time: 8:30 am –7 pm Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students Nature Walks Location: Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world's only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour. Time: 9 am – 4 pm Cost: Free Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia's most famous orchestra is best known for its
苏州市2019届高三调研测试试卷 地理2019.1 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试用时100分钟。答题前，考生务必将 自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卷上。考试结束后，交回答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一．单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的。 图1为某日某经线上日出时刻随纬度的变化示意图，读图回答1～3题。 1．此时太阳直射点位于 A．0° B.20°N C.20°S D.23.26′N 2．某地当日比图中甲地的夜长时间略短，却与甲地同时 迎来日出，该地应位于甲地的 A．东北方向 B．西南方向 C．东南方向 D．西北方向 3．图2中四幅小图，能正确表示乙地24小时内太阳高度随时间变化的是 A.a图 B.b图 C.c图 D.d图 读我国东部洛海某地等高线图（图3，单位：米），回答4～6题。 4．关于图中所反映信息表述正确的是 A．图中河流的流向为从东北流向西南后再向南 B．陡崖的相对高度为大于400米，小于600米 C．①地位于山地的迎风坡，降水比②地多 D．甲丙两地一年四季都能看到海上日出 5．为发展旅游业，该地区打算修一条直达山顶 （840m处）的观光索道，合适的选线是 A．从甲处到山顶 B．从乙处到山顶 C．从丙处到山顶 D．从丁处到山顶 6．为保护生态环境，促进该地区的可持续发展，下列措施正确的是 A．①地区利用地形发展梯田，增加粮食种植面积 B．②地区开发金矿资源，大力发展有色冶金工业 C．甲地区可发展观光农业，开发生态农业旅游 D．丁地区建一个以观瀑布为主题的公园，发展旅游业 图4为我国某区域地形刹面及相关气候资料图，读图完成7～8题。 7．图4中①②③三条曲线分别代表 A．年降水量、七月均温、一月均温 B．年降水量、一月均温、七月均温 C．七月均温、一月均温、年降水量 D．七月均温、年降水量、一月均温 8．有关该地区的叙述，正确的是 A．可能位于我国北方地区 B．降水最少处海拔约为1800米 C．气温变化与地形有密切关系 D．气温年较差随降水量增加而减小 塔里木盆地的四周是由冰雪触水补给的河流冲积而成的冲积扇，绿洲就在冲积扇的中下部。这些地区人口集 中，农收业较为发达，交通便捷。下图中图5为塔里木盆地城镇分布示意图，图6为该区城某处地形刹面图。 据此回答9～10题。 9．影响塔里木盆地城镇分布的主导因素是 A．地形 B．水源 C．气候 D．交通线 10．图6甲乙丙丁四地中，绿洲应分布在 A．甲处 B．乙处 C．丙处 D．丁处 读图7，回答11～12题。 11．当厄尔尼诺发生时 A.a海区水温高于常年 B.b海区水温高于常年 C．海区降秒于常年 D.b海区降水多于常年 12.C地区沙摸直逼海岸，其原因是该地 ①受副热带高气压带控制②近岸海域水温偏高蒸发量大③寒流流经降温减湿④地面缺少植被保护 ⑤盛行陆地吹向海洋的风 A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 新华社南昌2019年5月22日电：21日开始的今年5月份第五轮强降雨，造成江西局部地区遭受严重洪涝灾 害，大量农田被淹，水渠被毁，城镇内涝。据不完全统计，这次强降雨造成江西境内146万人受灾，4万多人 被紧急转移，因灾死亡1人。部分江河水库出现超警戒水位，局部地区出现险情。据此回答13～15题。 13.这次暴雨洪涝发生时，图8中的水循环环节出现异常的主要有 A.ac B．bcd C.abcd D.abcde 14．此次严重洪涝灾害可能带来的次生灾害有
全市中等职业学校对口单招 高三年级第二轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，包含选择题和非选择题两部分。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用0.5mm黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定区域。3．选择题作答：用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。 4．非选择题作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在相应题号的答题区域内，否则无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题: 每小题1分，共40分） 第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Everyone except you two _______ known the plan for this weekend since last week. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2. They thought about if for a long time, but still couldn’t ______ a solution. A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out 3. Following these tips will improve your memory and _______ in helping you achieve success and reach goals. A. go off B. go a long way C. go along with D. go with 4. Not only _______, but he himself was badly beaten up. A. was he robbed everything he had B. everything he had was robbed of C. had everything he had been robbed of D. was he robbed of everything he had 5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 6. ______ types of conflict in the workplace are, you should learn to deal with them properly. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter how D. No matter who 7. She always says things like this _______ we get together. A. every time that B. every time C.every time when D. at each time 8. ______ our fast-paced lifestyle, a group of people in the United States and Canada formed an organization _______ Take Back Your Time. A. Being concerned about; calling B. Concerned about; called C. Concerned about; calling D. Be concerned about; called 9. The company ____ you have been cooperating with is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary. A. in which B. where C. that D. in that 10. I want to know ______ Rome tomorrow. A. that Kate has left B. where Kate has been leaving C. when Kate is leaving D. how Kate leaves 第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Why not stay here a little longer? —______, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 12. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —_______. You were looking forward to it.
2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试(十八) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 () 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didn't work hard. B. He didn't sleep well. C. He got to the test late. () 2. When should Trish get to the airport? A. At 3 p．m. B. At 6 a．m. C. At 6 p．m. () 3. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a home-stay family. () 4. What are the two speakers going to do next? A. Ask John to invite Professor Li. B. Work out details for John's farewell. C. Take part in the farewell party for Professor Li. () 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with somebody soon. C. The woman doesn't need to worry about the dream. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 () 6. What is the man doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Decorating the living room. C. Designing something on the computer. () 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a paint store. B. Look for new jobs. C. Buy a car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 () 8. When does the conversation most probably happen? A. On August 9. B. On August 10. C. On August 11. () 9. What can we know about Tom? A. He was born on the same date with his father. B. He was 4.25 kilos when he was born. C. He was wearing masses of yellow hair. ()10. What will the man do? A. Tell his colleagues the news of the new born baby. B. Buy a good ring to congratulate the birth of Tom.