宾语从句
1、定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
2、连接词
（1）从属连词that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。造句：1.他说他想呆在家里
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 我确定他能成功
I’m sure (that) he will succeed.
（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：例句：I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
造句：
他问我是否可以帮助他。
He asked me whether/if I could help him.
但在下列情况下只能用whether：
①在具有选择意义，与or not连用时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether 如：
I don't know whether he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
造句：
我不知道他是否能来。
I don’t know whether he will come or not．（＝I don’t know whether or not he will come）
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
造句：我担心是否伤了她的感情。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．
造句：这取决于你是否能做好这项工作。
It depends on whether you can do the job well.
③在不定式前用whether。如：
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
造句：他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句并放在句首和表语从句和同位语从句时只能用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
I’ve no idea whether the meeting will be given.
造句：1.是否要开会仍是一个问题。
Whether the meeting will be given is still a problem.
It remains a problem whether/if the meeting will be given.
2. 问题是是否要开会。
The problem is whether the meeting will be given.
3. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
（3）特殊疑问词
1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，whoever, whatever,等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语。常见的连接词有：who，whom，what等。如：
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
填空：
I really don’t know ___________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
造句：她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．
5）连接副词where, when, how, why。
造句：你能告诉我学校在哪吗？
Could you tell me where the school is?
造句：我不知道他为什么迟到了。
I don’t know why he is late
形式宾语：
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如：think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）
例句：They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
He makes it a rule that he will never borrow money.
造句：1.我发现学英语很难。
2. 我讨厌母亲让我吃鸡蛋时候。
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
3．时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
宾语从句习题
1. He told me __________ he would go to college the next year.
2. I don’t know __________ there will be a bus.
3. I really don’t know ___________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents.
4. H e didn’t tell me _______ he would come back from Shanghai next time.
5. Let me know _______ train you’ll be arriving on.
6. Can you work out ______ much we will spend during the trip?
7. Make sure _____ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
8. We think it necessary _____ we take plenty of hot water every day.
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e4546805.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从
句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,
因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
课题：Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether，what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing，discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures
句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 （一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如： （1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语） （2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语） （3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语） （4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语） （5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语） （二）谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语） We study hard. （行为动词作谓语） We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语） He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语） （三）宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语） She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语） We often help him.（代词作宾语） He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语） We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。（动名词短语作宾语） 说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。 说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。 不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give, show（给……看），bring, pass, buy等。如：（1）Our teacher tells us a story. （2）The sun gives us light. 间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。间接宾语前加“to”的有： give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise（答应）, refuse（拒绝）等。 间接宾语加“for”的有： make, buy, do, get, play, order（命令）, sing, pay等 （1）I give him a book. 改成：
课题：The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place：Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether，the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句学案 一、知识要点: 1.宾语从句的三要素： conjunctions (连接词) word order（语序） tense （时态） 2.宾语从句的结构: Main clause + conjunctions + the Object Clause 主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句 二、归纳要点: 宾语从句不仅可以用作及物动词的宾语，也可用作某些介词或形容词的宾语。 三、宾语从句的连接词: 1. He said ( ) he liked it very much . 2. She asked me ／ she could copy my homework. He asked me or not I was coming. It depends on it is going to rain. We haven’t decide d to go there. 3. We asked some students they did last weekend. Can you tell us he lives? I asked Jim he would go to Beijing .He told me he would go there by air. Do you know they are waiting for? 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词when, where, why, how 四、宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序 I don’ 注意：主语或主语的定语语序不变 ( ) 1.Tom asked to school late . A. who did often come B. who often did come C. who often come D. who often came （）2.Can you tell me ? A. whose coat red is B. whose coat is red
宾语从句和表语从句 1、掌握宾语从句的用法【重点难点】 2、掌握表语从句的用法【重点】 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。（一）宾语从句 (1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学习我们所未知的。 ②He was very pleased with what you had said at the meeting. 他对你会上所言十分满意。 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作为形式宾语。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语口语是很必要的。 另外，某些带宾语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。(注：有的语法学家认为是省略了形容词后的介词) 。 I am sure that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 注意(1)关联词只能用whether 不能用if 表示“是否”的情况如下： A. 在表语从句和同位从句中。 ①The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得一看。 ②The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. 我们队是否赢得比赛的消息还是未知的。 B. 在主语从句中，只有用it 作形式主语时，whether 和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether。 ①Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
宾语从句 1，that 引导的宾语从句 I want to know that you are right 我想要知道你是对的。 2，if he whether 引导时 I want to know whether you are right =I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的 3，其他连接词： I want to know how I can do it 我想要知道我如何做到。 4，动词后的宾语从句： I hope that you can be better 我希望你能更好 5，介词后的宾语从句 I worry about what you are doing 我担心你正在做什么 6，在有except，but ，besides 等词汇时，可以不做介词的宾语 I know nothing about him except that he is Chinese 除了他是一个老师，我一无所知7，形容词后的宾语从句，在表示态度，情感的词汇后面的宾语从句， ,We are satisfied that he can speak English 我们很满意他能说英语 宾语从句的几个小诀窍 1，陈述语气：I don’t what his name is 我不知道他叫什么名字 2，时态一致，事实，真理等句子只用一般现在时 I didn’t know where he was 我不知道他在哪里 He didn’t know one and one is two 他不知道一加一等于二
3，语气，在建议，要求，建议，命令等词汇后面要用虚拟语气 He suggested that I should do my homework 他建议我应该做我的作业。 4，宾语从句中的否定转移 I don’t think he is right 我认为他是错的 5，宾语从句that 不能省略的情况 1，有插入语的时候 It appears here ，on the blackboard，that it can change your life 黑板上显现着，它能改变你的生活 2，多重复合句出现时，that 在连接词之前 He said if you could be on time ，you could learn more 他说如果你能准时，你就能学到更多3，当it做形式宾语的时候， You may find it interesting that you can speak a lot of English 你也许会发现你能说很多英语是很有趣的 4，that 或者this在从句中做主语时 He said that this was important 他说这个很重要 He said that was important 他说那个很重要 5，由多个that引导的从句，第一个省略，后面的不省略 He said he was in America and that he could speak English 他说他在美国，并且他能说英语 6，当疑问连接词和that连用的时候 I know where he lives and that he has a good life 我知道他住在哪里并且他有一个很好的生活。7，that在句首引导从句时 That you can give me a lot of money I never imagine 我从没有想象过你能给我这么多的钱
宾语从句 类型一：引导词的运用 （1）I don't know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home （2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that （3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A．which B．where C．if D．that （4）I don't know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He'll help us with our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where （5）－－－Be careful！Don't break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．if （6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black's address is? －－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I'm not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don't know _____． A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
高一英语必修三unit 3 语法 名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句 名词性从句的定义 1、名词： 2、名词在句子当中一般充当的成分： 3、名词性从句：在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 名词性从句的作用相当于_______， 因此________、________ 、________和________从句分别 作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 观察下列从Reading 中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句 ①It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. ② May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? ③I can’t say that I have any plans. ④I’m afraid (that)I don’t quite follow you，sir. ⑤I don’t think(that) it’s very funny. ⑥ The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance. ⑦That’s why we have given you the letter. 【自我总结】①—⑤为___________从句，⑥、⑦为__________从句 一、宾语从句 1、定义：在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2、类别 1）________的宾语从句: I heard that he would come here later on. 2）________的宾语从句: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 3）_________________的宾语从句 这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。 ① I am not sure what I ought to do. ② I'm surprised that I didn't see all that before. ③ Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 3、句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. 4、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句详解 1、概述 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town.他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming.他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语 （1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think(that)he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish(that)she would understand me.我希望她理解我. （2）由关系代词what,who,whose,which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. （3）关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词when, where, how, why既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?
一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. 主语谓语动词名词作宾语 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语 He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. (叫几个人起来造句) who hadn’t passed the exam. when she would leave this building. why she cried last night. where she was going to study. which student was his partner in the short play. if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning. how she managed to solve the problem. why water flows from a high position to a lower position. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。 5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. who broke the window yesterday. when I can have a holiday. why I failed the exam yesterday. where I should have dinner with my friend tonight. which book is the best one.
九年级复习教案-----《宾语从句复习》 ------吴淑清2013-5-7 I.Teaching task：Review the object clause II. Teaching aims教学目标 1. Idea and skill (知识与技能) : Review the object clause . Enable the students to master the usage of it. 2. Teaching progresses and methods（教学方法）: Practice the ability of using the object clause by slides and exercises . III、Main & difficult points: 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句的语序 3、宾语从句中时态的变化 IV. Teaching progresses教学过程 Step1 Warming—up & revision 1.Enjoy the song which the students like best“Seasons in the sun ” 2.了解宾语从句： Step 2 Presentation: 一、不同引导词引导的宾语从句 （一）、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。 注：陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： ·He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. ·She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. ·I am sure (that) he will succeed e.g. 1.I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that) _________________.（地球围着太阳转） （二）、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. eg: 1.He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2.Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Can you tell me . (他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me ______________________ .（我该怎么去车站） 5. Would you tell me ______________ .（为什么火车迟到了） （三）、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： ·I want to know if (whether) he lives there. ·He asked me whether (if) I could help him. e.g. 1. I want to know ___________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.） （四）、注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。 1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正：Let me know whether you can come or not.
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。 连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词
高三英语语法教案：从句 分类说明 英语中从句分为名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语序。一．名词性从句：名词性从句分为主语从旬、宾语从句、表语从旬及同位语从句。引导词：连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，wh- ever；连接副词when，where，why，how，that，if，whether。 what，who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的从句往往含有质疑或疑问；而that引导的从句表示一种事实或陈述的内容。1．主语从句：在主语从句中，that不能省略，若从句在句首，从句不能用if引导。为了避免由于主语从句过长而引起的头重脚轻，常用It作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子末尾。 2．宾语从句：从句的引导词that可省略，从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持一致。3．表语从句：从句中的引导词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含有动词do的各种形式时，that可以省略。 4．同位语从句：引导词that不能省略，同位语从句与前面的名词之间是表述或说明的关系，而不存在修饰关系。因此，在名词与从句之间若加be动词，句子的意思成立。 二．定语从句：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1．限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限制或修饰。 先行词：名词或代词 引导词：关系代词which，that，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where，how，why 2．非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充或说明。 先行词：名词、代词或整个句子
引导词：关系代词which，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where 3．注意事项： (1)引导词的选用：引导词既可引导两个句子，又可在从句中充当一定的成分。 在限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物；that，whose既可指物也可指人：who，whom只能指人；as一般与such，the same，SO连用；but的先行词一般为否定词或否定词所修饰的词。when，where，how，why分别指时间、地点、方式及原因状语。主、从句之间不用逗号分开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物或整个句子的内容；whose既可指物也两指人；who，whom只能指人；as只用来指整个句子的内容。主、从句之间一般用逗号隔开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which，as两个单词都可用来指整个句子的内容，但它们的区别在于： A位置：which所引导的定语从句只能在主句之后；而as所引导的句子既可在主句之后，也可在主句之前。 B意义：which所引导的从句既可为积极的意义也可为消极的意义；as所引导的从句一般只能为积极的意义。此外，which一般指主句本身；而as还用来表示“对照”的意义，意思为“就像……一样”。 (2)从句中的谓语形式：一般说来，从句的谓语形式由先行词确定，但当先行词为one of +n．(p1)且one前面有形容词修饰时，从句的谓语动词的形式由one确定。 (3)定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句的区别。 三．状语从句：状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式及比较状语从句。 1．特征： (1)时间状语从句：连接词when，while，as，before，after，as soon as，till，until, not…until，the moment，immediately，the first／second…last time，instantly．h ardly…when, seldom…when．no sooner…than
宾语从句 The Object Clause 1. I know him . （简单句） 主语谓语宾语 2. I know who he is . （复杂句） 主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语 主句从句 3.宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 4.句子结构： 主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。