2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案
在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图：
一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。
1．That they are rich is true, isn't it? (that 不能省略) 2．Where he got it is unknown to us.
3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.
4．Whoever said that was wrong.
5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth.
6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter.
8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business.
有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is known to all that…从所周知……
It has been decided that…已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…事实是……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起……
9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。It didn’t occur to him
____________________..
10. 真奇怪你这样说。It is strange
_________________________________________.
11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。It happens
___________________________________.
12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed
_________________________________________.
13. 英语正被接受为国际的语言，这是事实。It is a fact
______________________________.
14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？Does it matter
_________________________________ .
二、表语从句是放在系动词后的名词性从句。
15. That is how he did it. He looks as if he were tired.
16. The problem remains that we can't get so many recorders.
17. China is no longer what it used to be.
18. Shenzhen is not ________it was 10 years ago.
The point is____ we will have our sports meet next week. (A. that B. what C. whether)
19. He got his highest marks in the exam. It was all _____ he had worked hard. (A. why B. because)
20. Go and get your coat. It is ___ you left it. (A. there B. there where C. where)
21. The reason _________________(他为何失败) is ________ he was too careless.
22.______________ (问题是) that we haven't collected enough money for the concert.
23. Cigarettes contain nicotine. That is __________________________(抽
烟者所需要的).
24.My question is ________________________(你是否已决定了) (可用if吗)
25. This is _________________________________________(Mr. Smith 曾经工
作过的地方)
三、宾语从句作动词或介词的宾语。
26．Do you know _____ ____ ______ (何时何地) the first car factory ____
______ (工厂建立)?
27．____ ____ ____ ____ (你认为谁) is the best one in your class? 28．He always _______ ________(考虑) ________he can _______ ______ ________( 他怎样才能提高他的英语水平).
29．You can write about ____________(无论什么) topic you like.
30．He made ___quite clear _______ he wouldn't change his mind.
31．You may choose _______ _______ _______ _______(从剩下的东西中). 32．I don't doubt ________ my friend John will come to China soon. 33．I doubt __________ he will come or not.
34．I don't think _____ true that he came to the concert yesterday. 35．I think he is a dishonest man, _________(反义疑问句)?
注：(1) 主句的谓语是make, find , see, hear等，而且带有复合宾语时，可把宾语从句放在宾补之后，用 it 作形式宾语。
(2) 某些 adj. 如sure, happy, glad, certain等，以及一些非谓语动词之后可带宾从。
(3) 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以不受
限制.主句的谓语动词如果是过去时,则宾语从句的谓语动词通常必须用过去的各种时态,这叫时态的一致性.
但有两种情况不受事态一致性的约束,即宾语从句中有具体的时间或讲述的内容是真理、客观事实。
36. She told her pupils that the earth is round. (不用was)
四、同位语从句跟在名词的后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。可带同位语从句的名词是一些可加进具体内容的表示信息，思想等概念的名词，如 fact, news, idea, promise, truth, story等。
注：同位语从句与前面的名词是等同关系。连接词有 that 和其它疑问词，that 在句中不做成分，不能省略。
Translate the underlined section into Chinese:
37. The news that our team has won encourages us.
38. I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
39. They are trying to reduce the patient's fear that he would die of the disease.
40. Word came that our volleyball team beat the Japanese team.
41. Do you have any hope that they will come?
42. I have no idea how disabled people earn their living.
Grammar (2)
一、名词性从句中的几个重要问题：
1．连接词可分为三类：
连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
连接副词：when, where, how, why
2. 不可省略连词的情况：
1) 介词后的连词
2) 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
3 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1) whether引导主语从句并在句首。在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether；2) 引导表语从句；3) 引导同位语从句；4) 引导介词宾语从句；5）引导让步状语从句；
6) 后面紧接“or not” 或动词不定式.
4. 比较名词性that-从句与名词性what-从句
1）名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
2）名词性wh-从句。wh-词包括who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。wh-词在从句中担当成分
主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. （ how 在从句中作 ______ 语）
直接宾语：In one’s own home one can do what one likes. （what 在从句中作 ______ 语）
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. （whoever 在从句中作 ______ 语）
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to.（whatever 在从句中作 _____ 语）
同位语：I have no idea when he will return.
形容词宾语：I’m not sur e why she refused their invitation. （why 在从句中作 ______ 语）
介词宾语：That depends on where we shall go.
6．名词性从句中的否定的转移：
1）将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I know you. I don' t believe he will come. 注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill.
2）将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
名词性从句的引导词
一、that从句
1．做主语
1）如果主语从句较长，常采用形式主语的it.
2）在it结构中that可省可不省，但主语从句位于句首时不能省that。
3）下面两种句型也被视为主语从句：
①It + 过去分词 + that从句，常用的过去分词是，said，reported，thought，hoped，believed等；
② It + seem（=appear）/ happen + that, seem作“好像”解，而happen在这儿作“碰巧”解。
2．做宾语
关于否定的转移
下列这些动词做谓语时，其后的that从句如带有否定意义，通常用否定词not来否定这些谓语动词本身，think，believe，expect，guess，imagine，suppose。如：
I don’t think he knows it.
这时在反意疑问句中，其后的动词仍采用肯定形式：
I don't think he knows it, does he?
3．做表语：如果句子不太复杂that可以不用。
4．做同位语：做同位语时，that从句很像定语从句，二者区别详见“定语从句”。5．用在某些形容词之后：that一词可用可不用。
二、wh-从句
1．疑问性wh-从句
引导疑问性从句的连词由疑问代词和疑问副词充当。疑问性wh—从句的特点及与that从句的区别：
1）任何一个wh-连词都有自己的含义（包括whether），而that却没有，它仅起一个语法符号的作用；
2）wh-从句可做介词宾语，而that从句一般不能，这是两者的重要区别。2．关系性wh-从句
常用的引导关系性wh-从句的连词有：what，whatever，whoever，whichever，where，wherever等。其中的what和where既可以是疑问性的也可以是关系性的。关系性wh-从句的特点及其与疑问性wh-从句的区别如下：
1）语法特点
疑问性wh-从句是由特殊疑问句而来（whether引导的从句由一般疑问句而来），由于有疑问的含义所以有人称之为“间接疑问句”。He asked me who had broken the window可理解为：He asked me, “Who has broken the window?”而关系性wh-从句的whoever则没有疑问的意思，whoever的意思为：① the person who，②anyone who。如：We’ll punish whoever has brok en the window. 意为：①“我们将惩罚那个打碎玻璃的人”。②“我们将惩罚每一个打碎玻璃的人”。what和where则没有这种“双重含义”。
2）句法特点
疑问性wh-从句的连词只在从句中充当成分，而关系性wh-从句的连词不仅在从句中充当成分，而且也充当主句中的某一成分。见上述例句：who只在从句中做主语，而whoever不仅做punish的宾语，也充当从句的主语，即“双重功能”。这是两种从句的根本区别。
wh-ever这一类连词，还可以引导状语从句，“不管……”、“不论……”，这将在副词性从句中讨论
Grammar (3)
Multiple choices for Noun clauses:
1.They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
2.—I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
-- _______ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke
B. What he broke
C. He broke
D. His break
3.______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.
A. If
B. When
C. That
D. Whether
4. Is _____ you told me really true?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
5. It’s well known ______ the earth moves round the sun.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that
6.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A. What
B. Where
C. If
D. That
7.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
8. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
9. It is no longer a question now ________ man can travel in space.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1.在句中充当___语。
2._____不充当任何成分，无任何意义，但____省。
3. 常用___充当形式主语。固定句型有哪些？10．The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. how
11．This is ______.
A. how did they get to the city
B. what did they get to the city
C. how they got to the city
D. what they got to the city
12. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. that
13. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.
A. when; how
B. when; where
C. how; which
D. where; when
14. What I asked him is ____ the story happened.
A. when and what
B. what and where
C. which and where
D. when and where
15. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
16. The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
17. The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because
B. whether
C. because if
D. that
18. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of relativity.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
19. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.
A. which I have
B. that I have
C. what I have
D. whether
I have
20. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel , David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
21. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
22.—Are you still thinking ab out yesterday’s game? —Oh，that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
23.The mountain is no longer ________it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
以上均为_____从句。特点：1)在____动词之后 2) ______通常不能省略
24. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
25. I know nothing about the accident but ________ a car ran over a small boy.
A. how
B. that
C. when
D. why
26. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.
A. know who is he
B. know who he is
C. knows who is he
D. knows who he is
27. I didn't know what _____.
A. was the matter
B. is the matter
C. matter was
D. the matter is
28. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like .
A. in which
B. from which
C. whichever
D. that
29. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if
B. weather
C. if or not
D. whether
30. – How do you like the address Hu Jintao delivered at the Asian APEC in 2009?
-- Great. I take ______ that he spoke of the physical security measures.
A. all
B. it
C. one
D. this
31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here?
A. if there's a post office
B. is there a post office
C. where is the post office
D. whether is there a post office
32. What we have seen is different from _______.
A. we heard
B. we have heard
C. what we heard
D. what we have heard
33. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting.
A. that you said
B. which you said
C. all what you said
D. what you said
34. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
35. We are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
36. We know little about the young lady except ________you told me.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D.不填
37. I know nothing about her except ________she is from Canada.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
以上均为_____ 从句。注意：1) 主句是过去时，从句_________.2) 形式宾语___ 3) 不仅可以有动词，还可以有______和______宾语从句。4)否定转移的情况
38. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. about which
39. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered fi lled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
40. You have no idea_______ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
41. Word came ________ Fei Junlong had succeeded in walking in space.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D.who
42.The fact________ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
以上均为______从句。思考：与定语从句的区别？
答案 grammar (1)
5. That the earth travels around the sun;
6. Whoever works hard;
7. What
I told you;8.Whether I should accept the gift or not; 9. that Jack could work out the problem 10. that you (should) say so; 11. that she was out when we called.; 12 that he was frightened; 13. that English is being
accepted as an international language; 14. if he can't finish the job on time?
18.what A 19. B 20.C 21. why he failed; that; 22. The problem is ; 23. what the smokers need; 24. whether you’ve made up your mind; 25. where Mr. Smith once worked;
26. when and where; was established; 27. Who do you think; 28. thinks of how; improve his English; 29. whatever; 30. it; that; 31. from what’s left behind;32. that; 33. if/whether; 34. it; 35. isn’t he? ;
37.我们队已赢得比赛这条消息；38. 如果谁能释放我，我将让他十分富有；39. 他将死于疾病的恐惧；40我们排球对打败了日本队；41. 他们（将）会来；42. 残疾人是如何谋生（或维持生计）的。
Grammar (3)1-5 CADAD 6-10DDBCB 11-15CCADB 16-20CDACB 21-25DADAB 26-30DACDB 31-35ADDBB 36-42ACACA AA
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。主语从句要求使用陈述句语序。 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. That he is going aboard made him excited. Where the English party will be held has not yet been announced. 注：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is interesting that you like him. It is a pity that you can not go to the party tonight. 2.连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。 What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。 （2）if和whether的选用
语法专题 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) 1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2. 种类 1) 主语从句: 主语从句 + 谓语动词+ 其他 2) 表语从句: 主语 + 系动词+ 表语从句 3) 宾语从句: 及物动词 /介词+ 宾语从句 4) 同位语从句: 名词 /代词+ 同位语从句 3. 名从引导词分类及作用: 名词性从句的引导词 作用 连接词 that, whether/if （是否） 不作成分只起连接作用 连接代词 what(ever) ，who(ever)， whom(ever) ， which(ever) whose 作主、宾、表、 定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ver), why, how, 作状语 缺主/宾/表/ 定补代词what(ever) who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever) whose 只缺“是否”意思 补whether ，if 什么都不缺 that 补副词when(ever), where(ver), why, how 解题方法： 2 、分析从句句子成分,缺什么，补什么 1、找主句谓语，确定是什么从句 3、确定词性后,再根据句子意思选择引导词。 缺状语
例句展示 ◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game. ◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown. →It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time. ◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. →It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. ◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished. ◆What he said at the meeting is important. 例句展示 ★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city? ★I don’t understand what he means. ★I am not sure whether he would help me. ★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.
英语语法名词性从句用法小结 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类： 1. that（无含义，不充当成分） 2. whether, if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分） 3. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever. （在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语） 连接副词：when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why（在从句中做状语） 4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句） 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 it 作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放 于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显，他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 it 作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中，如果宾语是从句的形式，则必须 用it 做形式宾语，把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come t o the meeting.
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 名词性从句语法填空26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 1. _________ we'27. __________ he doesn't like them is very clear. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 3. It's29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station? 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. s __________ you left it. 5. Go and get your coat. It'31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. t get seems better than ___________ we have. ' 6. __________ we can32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring? 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came? 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 38. I don't think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 41.__________ you may do, you must do it well. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is? 43. A man's worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 20. Lei Feng was always
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 不可省略的连词： a. 介词后的连词 b. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： a. whether引导主语从句并在句首 b. 引导表语从句 c. whether从句作介词宾语 d. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是…… It is obvious that…很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是……
高考语法复习10名词性从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。 3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 4.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 5.【2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久） 条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要) 原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为) 地点 Where 目的 So that(为了), in order that 结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较than, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我. 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句： Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
高考英语名词性从句知识点真题汇编 一、选择题 1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which 2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system. A．as B．where C．that D．whether 3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 8．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful. A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 11．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem. A．which B．what C．how D．where 12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.