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联合国介绍联合国（常以英文缩写UN表示）是一个由主权国家组成的国际组织，致力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界和平方面的合作。
联合国成立于第二次世界大战结束后的1945年，用以取代国际联盟，去阻止战争并为各国提供对话平台。
联合国下设了许多附属机构以实现其宗旨。
到2011年为止，联合国共193个成员国，包括除梵蒂冈城国以外所有得到国际承认的主权国家。
在联合国遍及世界的办事处中，联合国及其专门机构通过全年举行定期会议来决定实体和行政议题。
联合国由六大主要机构组成：联大（主要的审议机构）、安理会（以决定对和平与安全的某些决议）、经济及社会理事会（以协助促进国际经济和社会的合作和发展）、秘书处（为联合国提供所需的研究、资讯和设施）、国际法院（主要的司法机构）以及联合国托管理事会（当前不活跃）。
其他重要的联合国机构还有世界卫生组织（WHO）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）和联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）。
联合国里最主要的公众人物是秘书长，自2007年起，该职位由韩国的潘基文担任。
联合国的经费由会员国分摊和自愿捐赠。
联合国有6种官方语言，分别为：阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文、西班牙文。
一、历史945年，智利代表团在旧金山签署联合国宪章国际联盟未能阻止第二次世界大战（1939年－1945年）。
出于人类无法承受第三次世界大战的广泛共识，为了维护世界和平，并推动解决国际经济、社会和人权方面问题的合作，多个主权国家于1945年创建了联合国，以取代有缺陷的国联。
美国国务院在1939年最先提出了成立一个新世界组织的计划。
罗斯福最先使用“联合国”（United Nations）一词来描述同盟国。
1942年1月1日，该名词首次出现在26国政府签署的旨在誓言战斗到底的大西洋宪章中。
1945年4月25日，在美国旧金山举行的联合国国际组织会议中，有50个国家政府和1个非政府组织参与了联合国宪章起草。
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters （总部）is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
The United Nations(UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters（总部）is situated in Manhattan,New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situatedin Geneva,Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
联合国主要机构(中英文对照)联合国主要机构中文全称中文简称英文全称英文简称安全理事会安理会Security Council SC关税及贸易总协定关贸总协定General Agreement GA TTon Tariffs and Trade国际电信联盟国际电联International Tele- ITUcommunications Union国际法庭International Court ICJof Justice国际复兴复兴International Bank for IBRD开发银行开发银行Reconstruction and Development(又称世界银行)(also World Bank)国际海事组织海事组织International Maritime IMOOrganization国际货币基金组织货币基金组织International Monetary Fund IMF国际金融公司金融公司International Finance Corporation IFC国际开发协会开发协会International Development IDAAssociation国际劳工组织劳工组织International Labour ILOOrganization国际民用航空组织国际民航组织International Civil A viation ICAOOrganization国际农业发展基金农发基金International Fund for IFADAgricultural Development国际原子能机构原子能机构International Atomic IAEAEnergy Agency经济及社会理事会经社理事会Economic and Social Council ESC;ECOSOC 联合国大会联大General Assembly GA联合国大学United Nations University UNU联合国儿童基金会儿童基金会United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF联合国工业发展组织工发组织United Nations Industrial UNIDODevelopment Organization联合国环境规划署环境规划署United Nations Environment UNEPProgramme联合国教育、科学及教科文组织United Nations Educational, UNESCO文化组织Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国开发计划署开发计划署United Nations Development UNDPProgramme联合国粮食及农业组织粮农组织Food and Agricultural FAOOrganization of the United Nations联合国贸易和发展会议贸发会议Untied Nations Conference UNCTADon Trade and Development联合国难民事务高级难民专员Office of the United Nations UNHCR 专员办事处办事处High Commissioner for Refugees联合国人口活动基金人口活动基金United Nations Fund for UNFPAPopulation Activities联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund UNSF联合国训练研究所训研所United Nations Institute UNITARfor Training and Research秘书处Secretariat世界粮食理事会粮食理事会World Food Council WFC世界气象组织气象组织World Meteorological WMOOrganization世界卫生组织卫生组织World Health Organization WHO世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property WIPOOrganization托管理事会Trusteeship Council TC万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union UP相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。
The United Nations(UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters（总部）is situated in Manhattan,New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva,Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories. The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
联合国粮食组织(FAO)是联合国系统内负责粮食和农业事务的专门机构。
FAO的使命是实现粮食安全，并致力于更好地提供营养丰富的食品，同时促进农业的可持续发展和减少饥饿问题。
农业组织(FAO)成立于1945年，总部位于罗马，是联合国系统中最早成立的专门机构之一。
FAO目前拥有197个会员国，以及1个准会员——欧盟。
FAO的主要目标是通过国际合作、技术支持和政策建议来减少饥饿、营养不良和贫困，促进农业、林业和渔业的可持续发展。
FAO的工作重点包括提高农业生产力、改善农民的生活条件、促进农业和农村发展、减少环境污染和资源浪费以及帮助国家应对气候变化的影响。
FAO还致力于推动农业现代化和改革，以及鼓励可持续的渔业发展。
在实现这些目标的过程中，FAO与各国政府、农民组织、民间社会和私营部门合作，共同努力，以确保人类能够享受到健康的食品和充足的营养。
FAO还通过制定国际条约、标准和准则，为全球粮食和农业问题提供国际性的解决方案。
在过去的几十年里，FAO为全球农业和粮食安全做出了重要贡献。
然而，随着气候变化和人口增长等挑战的出现，FAO需要继续努力，以应对新的挑战，为全球粮食和农业问题找到更加可持续和创新的解决方案。
在我看来，FAO的工作非常重要，因为粮食安全和农业发展是全球各国和地区发展的基础。
只有通过国际合作和共同努力，才能有效地解决粮食和农业问题，让全球各地的人们都能够获得充足的营养和健康的食品。
我希望FAO能够继续发挥其在粮食和农业领域的领导作用，为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献。
联合国粮食组织及农业组织(FAO)作为联合国系统内的专门机构，致力于解决全球粮食和农业问题，促进可持续的农业发展和粮食安全。
我们期待FAO能够继续努力，为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献，实现可持续发展的目标。
联合国粮食与农业组织（FAO）作为全球粮食和农业领域的领导者，确实扮演着非常重要的角色。
随着全球人口的不断增长和气候变化等挑战的出现，粮食安全和农业发展的问题变得更加紧迫和复杂。
联合国（United Nation, UN）组织机构及其缩写形式：国际法庭International Court of Justice安全理事会Security Council联合国大会General Assembly秘书处Secretariat秘书长办公室Office of the Secretary General法务局Office of Legal Affairs政治安全局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs经济社会局Department of Economic and Social Affairs公共资料处Office of Public Information会议局Department of Conference Services总务处Office of General Services联合国贸易开发事务局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal国际法委员会International Law Commission国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council统计委员会Statistical Commission人口委员会Population Commission社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development人权委员会Commission on Human Rights妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women麻醉药委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations住宅建筑企划委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning开发计划委员会Committee for Development Planning维护和平活动特别委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations联合国贸易开发会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国开发委员会Trade and Development Board, TDB联合国开发计划处United Nations Development Program, UNDP联合国工业开发组织United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF联合国调查训练研究所United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program国际麻醉药管制委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council国际劳工组织International Labor Organization, ILO联合国粮食农业组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO联合国教育科学文化组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO国际民间航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO世界卫生组织World Health Organization, WHO世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization, WMO万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union, UPU国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO国际金融组织International Finance Corporation, IFC国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce, ICC国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers, IOE世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation, WVF世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization, UTO关税及贸易总协定（关贸总协定）General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，GATT国际电信联盟（国际电联）International Telecommunications Union，ITU国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development，IBRD（又称世界银行）(also World Bank)国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund，IMF国际金融公司International Finance Corporation，IFC国际民用航空组织国际民航组织International Civil Aviation Organization，ICAO国际农业发展基金International Fund for Agricultural Development，IFAD国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency，IAEA经济及社会理事会（经社理事会）Economic and Social Council，ESC/ECOSOC联合国大学United Nations University，UNU联合国儿童基金会United Nations Children's Fund，UNICEF联合国工业发展组织United Nations Industrial Development Organization，UNIDO联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Program，UNEP联合国开发计划署United Nations Development Program，UNDP联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，UNCTAD联合国难民事务高级难民专办事处Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees，UNHCR联合国人口活动基金United Nations Fund for Population Activities，UNFPA联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund，UNSF联合国训练研究所United Nations Institute for Training and Research，UNITAR世界粮食理事会World Food Council，WFC世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization，WIPO托管理事会Trusteeship Council，TC。
联合国
The United Nations was born out of the ashes of World War II and the failures of its predecessor, the League of Nations.
At a conference in San Francisco in 1945, the organization’s charter was drawn up, seeking to foster a more peaceful world and promote and develop human rights.
President Harry Truman told delegates there were many who doubted they could succeed because of their differences.
But these differences were all forgotten in one unshakable unity of determination to find a way to end war.
That October, the United Nations was officially established after 29 of its first 50 member states ratified the charter. Today, there are 193 member states.
Michael Doyle, a former advisor to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, says the organization got off to a rocky start.
During the Cold War, the split between the Soviet Union and the U.S. created an institution that was at loggerheads with itself. It could only work in the margins in peacekeeping, and those particular conflicts where the U.S. and Soviets wanted to take it off their own rivalry and let it work on the side.
U.N. peacekeeping was born during this period. Growing from a couple thousand “blue helmets” addressing the Suez Crisis in 1956, to more than 100,000 soldiers and police today, peacekeepers protect civilians and aid workers in some of the world’s most dangerous trouble spots.
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The U.N. also delivers humanitarian assistance to victims of war and disasters, and tries to prevent and resolve conflicts. More recently, it has taken on climate change and eradicating extreme poverty.
The world is changing and the U.N. has to change and adapt with it. We cannot be static.
Eight men have led the U.N. since 1945. Next year, a new secretary-general will be elected. Many say it is time for a woman.
There also are calls for organizational reform, particularly in the Security Council, where five countries hold veto power.
The one thing everyone can agree about is that the Security Council, as it was framed in 1945, no longer represents the power structure of the year 2015.
Doyle says emerging powers want a seat at the table, and elected council members want more respect.
The absence of a larger role of India, of Brazil, of Japan, of Germany and one could go on is significant. There are times at which the elected 10 feel like, as they call themselves, tourists rather than players.
To stay relevant the U.N must evolve.
However, unless there are some major shakeups, some major structural reforms, that the institution will become more and more marginal, it will become more of a historical relic.
But many observers agree it is difficult to imagine today’s world without the United Nations.。
