动词?g et的用法与搭配
用法一：?用于“g et+名词+宾补”，该宾语补足语可以是：
1. 不定式
其意为“使……做……”（具有使役性）。如：
He got his son to post the letter. 他叫他儿子去寄信。
You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。
He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子，所以就乘公共汽车去。
2. 现在分词
其意为“使……（开始）起来”或处于某种状态。如：
What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。
Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗??
It’s not hard to get him talking;the problem is stopping him. 要他说话不难，难的是说开了止不住他。
3. 过去分词
其中的过去分词表示被动关系。如：
Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。
I’ll try to get it published. 我要设法让它发表（出版）。
He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指让门给夹给了。
You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。
注：有时表示遭遇。如：
He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。
He got his fingers caught in the door. 他的手指让门给夹住了。
4. 形容词
意为“使……（变成某种状态）”。如：
I can’t get the door open. 这门我打不开。
We’ve got everything ready. 我们已把一切都准备好了。
用法二：?用作连系动词，表示状态的变化，其后所接表语可以是：
1. 形容词
The weather is getting warm. 天气暖和起来了。
She got quite impatient. 她变得很不耐烦起来。
注意，用作连系动词的?g et 之后一般不接表示颜色的形容词，如不说?get black /white /red，遇此情况可用?go 或turn。
2. 过去分词
He got lost in the woods. 他在树林里迷路了。
They got discouraged and went home. 他们感到泄气回家了。
“g et+过去分词”结构有时是系表结构，有时是被动语态，这主要看其中的过去分词是强调状态（为系表结构）还是强调动作（为被动语态）。表示被动时，与用?be 有区别：一般说来，用?get 除表示更强的动作意味外，还往往表示一种突发性的，出乎意料的偶发事件。如：How did the window get broken? 这窗子是怎么打破的??
He got killed when crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了。
3. 不定式
Soon they got to be good friends. 不久他们就成了好朋友。
You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她，就喜欢她了。
能用于?g et后的不定式不多，常见的有?t o know, to like, to be等。
4. 现在分词
Things haven’t really got going yet. 活动还没开展起来。
Then we got chatting together. 后来我们在一起聊了起来。
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一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 1．afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 2．agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3．arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4．ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5．choose to do sth. 选择做某事 6．decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7．demand to do sth. 要求做某事 8．determine to do sth. 决心做某事 9．expect to do sth. 期待做某事 10．fail to do sth. 未能做某事 11．happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 12．help to do sth. 帮助做某事 13．hope to do sth. 希望做某事 14．learn to do sth. 学习做某事 15．manage to do sth. 设法做某事 16．need to do sth. 需要做某事 17．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18．plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19．prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21．promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23．want to do sth. 想要做某事 24．wish to do sth. 希望做某事 三．接不定式作宾补的常用动词 1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 4.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 5.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 6.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 7.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 9.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 10.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 12.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 13.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 14.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 15.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 16.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 17.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 18.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 19.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事20.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 21.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 22.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 23.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 24.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 25.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 26.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 27.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 28.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 29.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 30.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：1. 原谅某人做某事excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. 2. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 3. 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 4. 安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth 5. 要求某人做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 6. 感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 7. 祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb. on doing sth. 8. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事 2.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 3.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 4.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 5.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 6.delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 7.deny doing sth. 否认做某事 8.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 9.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 10.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 11.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 13.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事 18.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 19.miss doing sth. 错过做某事 20.permit doing sth. 允许做某事 21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 非谓语动词单词用法及部分单词辨析
1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧， 快点 17、come out 出版；结果是（to be）； 出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down（on）削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得， 过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理 解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to 为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间 等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复 41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给…让路，对…让步（含 屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉 迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查， 审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以…为食；（人） 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关 心
非谓语动词固定搭配87个 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语 afford to do sth 担负得起做某事I afford to buy a new house. agree to do sth 赞同做某事I agreed to look after the dog. ask to do sth 要求做某事She asked to have a look at the photos. choose to do sth 选择做某事He chose to do it by himself. decide to do sth 决定做某事We decide to have a try. expect to do sth 期待做某事I expect to go camping. hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to see you soon. learn to do sth 学习做某事I will learn to drive. manage to do sth 设法做某事Finally we managed to finish everything on time. fail to do sth 未能做某事Little Tom failed to come to the party. offer to do sth 自动提出做某事She always offers to help. plan to do sth 计划做某事We plan to set out early tomorrow morning. would like to do sth 想要做某事I would like to go for a walk after dinner. can’t wait to do sth 等不及要做某事I can’t wait to start the journey! promise to do sth 承诺做某事I promise to be home before 9. refuse to do sth 回绝做某事She refuse to answer the question. want to do sth 想要做某事I want to share my secret with you. wish to do sth 希望做某事I wish to welcome the star. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事I happened to see them in the street. need to do sth 需要做某事I need to get a haircut. 辨析（needs to do & needs doing）be able to do 有能力做某事She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6. have to do sth 不得不做某事I have to say goodbye to smartphone. make sure to do sth 确保做某事Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains. 一组更喜欢... prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事I prefer to stay at home. Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I prefer staying at home to going out. Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out. Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事，比起做某事I would rather stay at home than go out. 一组use： used to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot. Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Keys are used to open the doors. Be used to doing 习惯于做某事When I was a student, I was used to getting up early. 二、接不定式、动名词作宾补v sb to do sth （否定形式not + to do） advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to do more exercise. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10. ask sb. to do sth 请（叫）某人做某事The teacher asks us not to waste time. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事My friend encouraged me to have a try. expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事Parents always expect their kids to be the best. help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb do sth = help sb with sth invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事They invited a famous singer to sing a song. need sb to do sth 需求某人做某事The animals need us to take care of them.
常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 14.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
初中英语非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C 【点评】考查不定式作宾语。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
非谓语动词的的固定搭配（一）动词不定式 1.作宾语 want to do sth. decide to do sth. deserve to do sth. hope to do sth. wish to do sth. expect to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. plan to do sth. refuse to do sth. choose to do sth. fail to do sth. manage to do sth. seem to do sth. happen to do sth. promise to do sth. prefer to do sth. agree to do sth. prepare to do sth. used to do sth. would love/like to do sth. can't wait to do sth. can't afford to do sth. get ready to do sth. be pleased /be glad to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be sure to do sth. 2. 作宾语（省略了动词不定式符号to）Why not do sth.…? Could/Would/ Will you please do sth.…? would rather do sth. than do sth. 3. 作宾补 ask sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. teach sb. (how) to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. 4. 作宾补（省略了动词不定式符号to） 五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe 三使：make, let, have 二听：listen to, hear 一感：feel 半帮助：help 1
初中英语常用动词习惯用法 总结 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g my
homework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth
被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某 事 She is afraid to ask me question s.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害 怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事 感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感 到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事（常考）
人教版英语非谓语动词的用法大全及解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事 in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事 stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb to do sth 叫某人做事某事 asked sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying