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英语写作100个高级词汇替换教学提纲

英语写作100个高级词汇替换教学提纲
英语写作100个高级词汇替换教学提纲

英语写作100个高级

词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.

我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.

无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16770732.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

Music has been called the universal language.

人们称音乐为世界的语言.

Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.

幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.

3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产

的](enough for people's needs and wants)

He has received ample praise for the work he did.

他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。

This place has plentiful material resources.

这地方的物质资源是丰富的。

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.

我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

The children cling to their father for more pocket money.

孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.

把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。

6.near=adjacent[?'d?es?nt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

His house is adjacent to mine.

他的寓所与我的相毗连。

It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.

好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

He wooed and won her.

他向她求爱成功而结婚。

Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

We need to make precise estimate beforehand.

我们需要事先作出准确的估计.

I don't know the exact date.

我不知道确切的日子。

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

I had only an obscure view of it.

对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。

10.top=peak, summit

Sales have reached a new peak.

销售额已达到了新高峰。

He attain the summit of his ambition.

他达到了追求的最高目标。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16770732.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

Tom and I were rivals for the job.

汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。

Never underestimate your opponent.

千万不要低估对手。

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

We condemned him for his bad conduct.

我们责备他行为不检点。

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.

但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。

Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?

这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗?

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige. 历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。

He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.

他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.

他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。

I want to establish myself in the team.

我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.

老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16770732.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.

假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集,他们会抱怨很多。

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental Today, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.

今天,他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。

The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.

智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood?

如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.

经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。

I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它。

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.

他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16770732.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.

虽然问题虽然复杂难解,但用电子计算机很快就能解出。

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her His childhood was repressed and solitary.

他的童年是压抑而孤独的。

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.

因为演讲是强制性的,我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。

The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.

微小的幸福就在身边,容易满足就是天堂。

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) He keeps extolling her goodness.

他对她的善良赞不绝口。

I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.

他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard. 如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人,那麽,至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.

虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很快就做完了。

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

Such a barren desert can support very few creatures.

在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.

The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.

该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

He has a brittle temper.

他脾气急。

How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society?

联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体?

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.

我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

The temple is supported by massive columns.

此庙由粗大的柱子支撑

It requires government spending on a colossal scale.

这要求政府付出巨额开支。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.

他对他弟弟很有影响.

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.

【谚】智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理。

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused. 他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

If you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.

如果你对我动手,我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。

All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.

我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.

我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。

I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word.

我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女。

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),

immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

A contented mind is a perpetual feast.

【谚】知足长乐。

An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.

一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

The least noise would startle the timid child.

最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。

These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.

每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时,眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。

She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.

她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

He shows zeal for knowledge.

他渴望知识。

I'm a optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i hope you are devoted too.

为人乐观,热情,忠诚于每一个朋友,同样,我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

He looked at the man with a tranquil eye.

他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。

It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.

那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.

她找到一个不起眼的小饭店,就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人,不是她的钱包可以付得起的。

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

The country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.

这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。

After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing.

奢盛的宴会后,他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.

他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire

him/her. FORMAL)

She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues.

她深受同事的尊敬.

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

Don't fret, we'll get there on time.

别著急, 我们能准时到那里.

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.

一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。

Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.

在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

These vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.

这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了,都煮成糊了。

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

They face a perilous future.

他们面临渺茫的未来。

52.nowadays=currently

We are currently focusing seriously on this matter.

我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

英语写作中可替换的高级词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e16770732.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换( people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的) ,promising(有希望的) ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.( an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替 换 many. 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。 most, if not all ,Eg. Many individuals ,if not most ,harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly ), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替换【精华】

★ 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的:popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为:think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变:Transform 3. Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法) 4. Develop 培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address (这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 影响:influence; impact 2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染:pollution ; contamination

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

英语作文 常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken 2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off?3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous?5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous?9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching?10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic= vigorous =animated11?、流行得:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2、引起:cause = trigger= endanger? 3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur 7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue 8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve 9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardize?

英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换

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二:不同的 提到“不同的”,别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低,可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑,请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1:various 栗子:They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2:a variety of 栗子:West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3:diverse 栗子:people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三:普遍的

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(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。

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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求 =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的 =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 =peak, summit顶点 =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 =prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声 =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立 =humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 =grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 =radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的 =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻,缓解

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So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词

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1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生:Happen, occur, take place 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause

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