2015年大学英语六级阅读理解技巧训练
2.1细节题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity （紧缩）programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation's soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid （杂交）grain, and fertilizers. （2002年6月）
21. What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?
A）The impact of the Great Depression.
B）The shrinking of overseas markets.
C）The destruction caused by the First World War.
D）The increased exports of European countries.
23. The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to .
A）reduce their scale of production
B）make full use of their land
C）adjust the prices of their farm products
D）be self-sufficient in agricultural production
24. The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act .
A）might cause greater scarcity of farm products
B）didn't give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power
C）would benefit neither the government nor the farmers
D）benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others
25. It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were
aimed at .
A）reducing the cost of farming
B）conserving soil in the long-term interest of the nation
C）lowering the burden of farmers
D）helping farmers without shifting the burden onto other taxpayers
2.2 词汇、单句理解题
2.2.1词汇题
The word...in the first paragraph most probably means _____.
What is the meaning of ...?
By ...the author refers to...
（1）
We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. （1999. 6）
18. The word "tunnel-visioned" （Line 2, Para. 4）most probably means“”.
A）narrow-minded C）short-sighted
B）blind to the facts D）able to see only one aspect
（2）
We all have offensive breath at one time or another. In most cases, offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although there are other more causes. （1998. 1）
31. The phrase “emanate from”in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.
A）thrive on B）account for C）originate from D）descend from （3）其它逻辑推导方式
例1
It is no secret among athletes that in order to improve performance you’ve got to work hard. However, hard training breaks you down and makes you weaker. It is rest that makes you stronger. Improvement only occurs during the rest period following hard training. This adaptation is accomplished by improving efficiency of the heart and certain systems within the muscle cells. During recovery periods these systems build to greater levels to compensate for the stress that you have applied. The result is that you are now at a higher level of performance.
If sufficient rest is not included in a training program, imbalance between excess training and inadequate rest will occur, and performance will decline. The“overtraining syndrome（综合症）”is the name given to the collection of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms due to overtraining that has persisted for weeks to months. It is marked by cumulative exhaustion that persists even after recovery periods.
2. By“overtraining”the author means ________.
A）a series of physical symptoms that occur after training
作文 作文的的原则是无错，一篇文章，如果你出现了3处严重语法错误，那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。 另外，从句不会给你加分，你要做的是写出有变化的句子。 行文有两种格式，一种是缩进式，另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式，段与段之间空一行，好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意，作文一定不能少于等于两端。 对于以前只能考400分以下的同学，背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼：to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W. William Shakespeare 1564～1616)。要知道，作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意，你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。 作文种类分为以下几种，图表，名人名言，正反观点，现象。相应的例文网上有很多，把相关的万能句背一下。 一般作文的顺序是：审题，确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章，换词表就是students，young man，graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数，80%的语病都是这类问题。 行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法：加法句，减法句，副词法，被动法，换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and，减法句就是but，使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯，换而言之就是in other words，然后再把刚才的话说一遍，当然，要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。 最后特别注意，当你论述的时候，一定要使用逻辑词。firstly，secondly……英语文章，没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。 阅读 阅读肯定不用看文章。 快速阅读的顺序是：看题干，划出名词，回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为，动词和副词的同义词很多，完全可以替换，但是名词相对而言比较单一，不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换，放心，没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意，最高级和极端词对应，时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了，自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分，得分率86%。 相对而言，深度阅读还有另一个潜规则，就是深度阅读的题目，除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外，其它的题目串起来，就是一篇文章的主旨，由此推之，如果文章超过4段，那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小，这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案，那么你肯定错了。 奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数，因为每个题都有近2%的分值。最主要的是，你
大学英语四级阅读：选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判 断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下： 名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。"， 举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种： 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师，
六级英语阅读理解提高技巧分享六级英语阅读理解提高技巧分享 (一)SectionA选词填空题 1、阅读过程中讯速浏览全文，了解文章主题; 2、阅读15个选项，将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四种类型(按最原始的意思分，一般形容词和副词较多); 3、根据语法特征确定所填词性; 4、根据上下文逻辑确定所填词义。 (二)SectionB信息匹配题 1、阅读文后十道题，标记关键词; 2、含最优关键词(数词、时间、专有名词)的题先行匹配; 3、剩余题进行匹配，注意有时两题会对应同一段。 最理想的情况是：我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落，从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的，它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢? 关键词通常分为两类：第一类是表时间、数字及首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长，比较复杂的名词;这里切记，不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位，因为文章通篇讲的都是它。 由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致，所以先做第一小题，然后做第二小题，看一道，做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完后再做题，或者全部题目看完后再读文章。
在将题目和文章比对的同时，要善于学会精读重点信息。比如，文中举例处，引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容，均可略读。 此外，要多关注文中的逻辑关系词，对于这些词的把握，有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系： (1)并列、递进关系：and，or，besides，furthermore， what’smore，then，inaddition，moreover，inotherwords; (2)因果关系：asaresultof，onaccountof，asaresult，thanksto，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，dueto，owingto; (3)转折关系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，infact; 最后，要学会运用特殊的标点符号，比如冒号，破折号，小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以，在 阅读文章时，可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息，从而帮助我们节 省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。 (二)SectionC仔细阅读题 1、利用文章主题或全文核心词提示答案; 2、利用定位句上下文重复描述的内容确定答案; 因为在仔细阅读题中主旨题与态度题经常会涉及到而且占了很大比重，所以现在重点介绍一下主旨题和态度题。 主旨题：阅读首末段以及各段首句，尤其注意首末段的转折句; 综合全文的核心名词词组，这种词也常在各段首句出现;第三种：阅 读五道题的题干，综合共同的名词词组。错误答案一般设计为文中 的细节，若仅仅是某一段的主题。正确答案一般具有模糊化、概括 化的特点，往往是最短的或者第二短的那个选项。 态度题：题中含有opinion,view,attitude或 consider,deem,thinkof等词;
2019大学英语六级长篇阅读匹配练习题及答案(三) Section B Genetically Modified Foods--Feed the World? [A] If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic about genetically modified foods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethical questions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions--and vocal green lobbies--the idea seems against nature. [B] In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the U. S. last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U. S. this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. [C] Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from--and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simpler and much more urgent： Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案 第一篇 A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed. “It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results. Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published. The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations. 1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____. A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients C. determining treatment for SARS D. publishing all the information about SARS
本文由62好哦贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 在 CET6 阅读理解阅读理解的问题型文章中,作者一般在文章的开头先提出一个传统的观点或做法、开头先提出一个传统的观点或做法、开头先提出一个传统的观点或做法或某一个现象、或某一个概念来加以介绍。然后在第一段的结尾或第二段的开头第一段的结尾或第二段的开头（这句话是重点信息，往往有考题）用 yet、however、第一段的结尾或第二段的开头、、 but 等词加以转折来表明自己的立场，先简单提出一下传统做法所带来的问题提出自己的等词加以转折来表明自己的立场，先简单提出一下传统做法所带来的问题，提出自己的质疑。提出自己的总的观点之后作者会运用一些权威人士的话来证明自己的观点（提出自己的总的观点之后，权威人士的话来证明自己的观点质疑。在提出自己的总的观点之后，作者会运用一些权威人士的话来证明自己的观点（在考试中这些废话可以简单的看一下，因为这些专家的观点与作者的观点是完全一致的。是完全一致的）考试中这些废话可以简单的看一下，因为这些专家的观点与作者的观点是完全一致的）在第三段和第四段第三段和第四段，作者会用一个问句的形式来寻求解决的方法，这一段很重要简来寻求解决的方法，第三段和第四段来寻求解决的方法这一段很重要，简单一点的文章，作者直接就用 first、second 等表述解决的办法等表述解决的办法（但这样表述的是少数），大单一点的文章、多数文章会先提出一个方案，然后对这个方案分析之后再加以转折表明这样的解决办法对这个方案分析之后再加以转折多数文章会先提出一个方案对这个方案分析之后再加以转折，表明这样的解决办法会带来一个新的问题，意味着作者对传统的做法是持的态度的，会带来一个新的问题，意味着作者对传统的做法是持critical 的态度的，即认为这种做法并这种做法并不能从根本上改变现状，只是权宜之计而已，最后作者会回到第一段的问题，来呼吁一下，最后作者会回到第一段的问题，不能从根本上改变现状最后作者会回到第一段的问题要求各国进行合作啊，或者要求改变这样的做法啊等等！ 后记：在问题型阅读文章中，一般作者出题的思路较为明显，后记：在问题型阅读文章中，一般作者出题的思路较为明显， 模式一般为：提出问题分析问题解决问题，或者为提出问题--分析问题解决问题模式一般为：提出问题分析问题解决问题，或者为提出问题 在浏览题干时先要在头脑中反应一下解决问题等等，浏览题干时先要在头脑中反应一下，该题是考察作者哪部分的问题，解决问题等等，浏览题干时先要在头脑中反应一下，该题是考察作者哪部分的问题，在了解的大的方向之后，可以有针对性的做题；在阅读作者分析问题这部分时，可以抓了解的大的方向之后，可以有针对性的做题了解的大的方向之后 专家观点”、作者观点作者观点”、传统观点或大众观点）传统观点”（住“专家观点、“作者观点、“传统观点（或大众观点）等不同专家观点类型的观点，类型的观点，对相互一致以及相互矛盾的观点加以分类，这样就可 以有效避免读完文章而不知道作者在讲什么的现象了。（PS：六级阅读的文章可谓千变万化，这里只提供一个大致的方法和思路，并不能面面俱到，希望大家能将自己的体会都写出来，共同交流，共同进步） 的快读阅读，的简答题和六级阅读由 10%的快读阅读，5%的简答题和 20%的的快读阅读的深度阅读构成，深度阅读是六级考试重心之一，包括两篇文章，深度阅读构成，而深度阅读是六级考试重心之一，包括两篇文章，做题
2014年12月大学英语六级考试备考资料《阅读理解》答题技巧 需要指出的是，在一篇文章的阅读过程中，我们要根据不同的要求采用不同的阅读方法。总的来说，在正式考试中，阅读理解部分可参照下列步骤进行。首先用“快读”的方法浏览全文，以了解中心思想及大意。在此基础上，可根据要回答的问题，用“查读”的方法，或(查到文章中与答题内容有关的范围后)用“细读”的方法，来确定答案。回答问题时，可在文章中划出关键词句，以此作为答题的依据。全部问题答完之后，如时间允许，可再快读一遍全文，核实一下所确定的答题的答案是否符合全文的精神。 1. 快读(Skimming) 快读的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。顾名思义，快读时，速度要快。一般地说，250字左右的短文要求在二、三分钟内看完。快读时精力必须十分集中，不必去记忆细节；遇到个别生词及难懂的词句，均应略过，以求对全文总体意思的了解。为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想，在快读时要留心文章中某些反复出现的词语，这些往往与文章的主题有关。快读时，还应特别注意文章的开始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句，因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。 2. 查读(Scanning) 查读的目的主要是为了寻找文章中某些特定的信息。在查读时，目光要自上而下、一目数行地寻视与答题内容相关的词句，与此无关的内容要很快掠过。当回答有关who, when, where等文章细节问题的时候，用此方法我们一般都可很快找到答案，可以说“一查即得”。但是有些与文章细节有关的问题如：why, how等难以找到现成的回答，这时首先需要通过查读，找到文中与答题内容相关的范围，然后再用下面要讨论的“细读”方法，方可得出准确的答案。 3. 细读(Reading for full understanding) 找到文章中的有关范围以后，即在此范围内逐句阅读，特别对关键词、句要仔细琢磨，以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思而且要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中“字里行间”所隐含的意思。在细读中，对没有学过的生词，可根
2014年大学英语六级阅读专项练习(1) I live in the land of Disney，Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous，fun-filled place are happier than others. If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper，more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness，because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich，beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties，fancy cars，expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”。But in memoir after memoir，celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun：depression，alcoholism，drug addiction，broken marriages，troubled children and profound loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he‘s honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun，adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most distinguishing features. Similarly，couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night‘s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time：now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It
英语六级的阅读技巧 英语六级的阅读技巧 大学英语六级仔细阅读技巧 1.读问题，划出标志词或关键词 快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：Theauthorsuggeststhat，可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答。 2.略读文章 在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。 3.解答试题 根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。 正确选项的特点： 1.用同近义词或者上下义词对文中的单词进行同义替换。 2.用概括或总结的说法代替文中的表述。 3.针对转折或否定进行正反的替换。 错误选项的特点： 1.主干错误：选项偷换了原文句子部分的主谓宾。
2.比较的错误：比较对象、比较内容、比较结果的错误。 3.否定的错误：否定对象被扩大或者偷换。 4.无中生有：原文中没有提到的内容。 英语六级仔细阅读解题步骤 一、细节题 1.仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项。 2.在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。 二、主旨题 1.确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。 2.如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题。 3.如没有明显的'主题句，就带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。 三、推理题 1.对某个细节进行推断---先在文中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。 2.根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路---先确定文章的中心思想，再根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。 3.推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容---仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。 四、语义题 1.找到该词或短语所在的句子。
2019大学英语六级阅读专项练习10 The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many committed believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking. By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making claims about what it really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in one god only) or to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life.
2011年6月大学英语六级真题及答案 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios: It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far. Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair. Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________. 48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________. 49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution. 50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________. 51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________. Section B Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is