六级英语阅读理解提高技巧分享六级英语阅读理解提高技巧分享
(一)SectionA选词填空题
1、阅读过程中讯速浏览全文，了解文章主题;
2、阅读15个选项，将单词分为名词、动词、形容词、副词四种类型(按最原始的意思分，一般形容词和副词较多);
3、根据语法特征确定所填词性;
4、根据上下文逻辑确定所填词义。
(二)SectionB信息匹配题
1、阅读文后十道题，标记关键词;
2、含最优关键词(数词、时间、专有名词)的题先行匹配;
3、剩余题进行匹配，注意有时两题会对应同一段。
最理想的情况是：我们依靠所划的关键词迅速定位到信息所在的段落，从而得到答案。这就要求我们所划的关键词是独一无二的，它只出现在原文的某一个段落。那么什么样的词才有这个特点呢?
关键词通常分为两类：第一类是表时间、数字及首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长，比较复杂的名词;这里切记，不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位，因为文章通篇讲的都是它。
由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致，所以先做第一小题，然后做第二小题，看一道，做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完后再做题，或者全部题目看完后再读文章。
在将题目和文章比对的同时，要善于学会精读重点信息。比如，文中举例处，引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容，均可略读。
此外，要多关注文中的逻辑关系词，对于这些词的把握，有助于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系：
(1)并列、递进关系：and，or，besides，furthermore，
what’smore，then，inaddition，moreover，inotherwords;
(2)因果关系：asaresultof，onaccountof，asaresult，thanksto，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，dueto，owingto;
(3)转折关系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，infact;
最后，要学会运用特殊的标点符号，比如冒号，破折号，小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以，在
阅读文章时，可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息，从而帮助我们节
省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
(二)SectionC仔细阅读题
1、利用文章主题或全文核心词提示答案;
2、利用定位句上下文重复描述的内容确定答案;
因为在仔细阅读题中主旨题与态度题经常会涉及到而且占了很大比重，所以现在重点介绍一下主旨题和态度题。
主旨题：阅读首末段以及各段首句，尤其注意首末段的转折句;
综合全文的核心名词词组，这种词也常在各段首句出现;第三种：阅
读五道题的题干，综合共同的名词词组。错误答案一般设计为文中
的细节，若仅仅是某一段的主题。正确答案一般具有模糊化、概括
化的特点，往往是最短的或者第二短的那个选项。
态度题：题中含有opinion,view,attitude或
consider,deem,thinkof等词;
若是问作者本人的态度，需要综合全文信息，尤其从首尾段考虑。这种题类似于主旨题的做法。
一、选定位词
注意要去选那些不易替换、文中原样重现的词语，如：
?数字、时间
?大写专有名词：人名、地名、机构名……
二、读文解题
扫读，时刻注意定位词的`出现
?段首、段末
?数字、专有名词丰富的区域
?段中转折、强调处
?识别同义改写
三、查漏补缺
?先确定来源明显的句子，一般有约7个句子来源明显
下面再为大家总结做题要点，来帮助大家对长篇阅读有一个整体的概念。
?不求甚解：重点是看到，而非看懂
?先题后文：先定句子定位词
?匀速扫读：无需慢速精读，也莫过快略读;保持适中速度，时刻关注对应
?有取有舍：优先确定来源明显的句子，先把简单题选出来，不
要影响答题时间。
第一，我们要扫读全文，确定文章的大概结构。
如何扫读全文呢重点去读文章的第一段，如果各部分有小标题，还要读一下各部分的小标题，如果无小标题，则扫读每段的首句，
这样做的目的就是为了把握文章的大意和总体结构，同时也能快速
的得出后面主旨题的答案。
第二，要将考查题目与原文相对应。
六级考试与考研英语一样，在题目的设置上呈现出出题顺序与行文顺序一致的规律。最后一题的答案定位信息点一般不可能在第一
段或前面几段出现。所以我们按顺序把每一道题目题干中的定位词
先划出来，再按段落顺序依次去定位。
那么，何为定位词呢?通常分为两类：第一类是表时间、数字及
首字母大写的人名地名等专有名词;第二类是比较长，比较复杂的名词;这里切记，不能用表达中心思想的主题词去定位，因为文章通篇
讲的都是它。由于问题顺序和文章行文顺序一致，所以先做第一小题，然后做第二小题，看一道，做一道。千万不要把文章全部看完
后再做题，或者全部题目看完后再读文章。
在将题目和文章比对的同时，要善于学会精读重点信息。比如，文中举例处，引语及多个名词并列而不是完整句子的内容，均可略读。此外，要多关注文中的逻辑关系词，对于这些词的把握，有助
于我们精确把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三种逻辑关系：
(1)并列、递进关系：and，or，besides，furthermore，
what’smore，then，inaddition，moreover，inotherwords;
(2)因果关系：asaresultof，onaccountof，asaresult，thanksto，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，dueto，owingto;
(3)转折关系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，infact;
最后，要学会运用特殊的标点符号，比如冒号，破折号，小括号。这些标点符号的出现就是对前面的内容作进一步的说明。所以，在
阅读文章时，可以跳读这些标点符号后面的信息，从而帮助我们节
省更多宝贵的时间并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
第三，精炼原文，学会概括。
快速阅读除了选择题之外，还会有两到三个填空题。对于填空题，我们所要做的是首先确定所缺内容是句子的什么成分，然后根据具
体定位信息回到原文去确定所缺内容。要学会去照抄原文或者对原
文内容进行概括总结，以确保所填内容信息的完整性和准确性。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/264586749.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Obligations We all encounter obligations in life, from spending time with family and friends to being present at important functions in the lives of the people who form our community. Many times, the obligations are actually fun and fulfilling, and we want to be there. At the same time, we all sometimes experience resistance to meeting these obligations, especially when they pile up all at once and we begin to feel exhausted, longing for nothing so much as a quiet evening at home. At times like these, we may want to say no but feel too guilty at the idea of not being there. Still, our primary obligation is to take care of ourselves, and if saying no to someone else is what we have to do, then we do not need to feel bad about it. There is a skill to balancing our obligations, and it starts with simply becoming aware of our schedule. We may notice that three invitations have arisen in one weekend, and we know that we will pay energetically if we attempt to fulfill all three. At this point, we can take the time to weigh the repercussions of not going to each event, considering how we will feel if we miss it and how our absence might affect other people. Most of the time, it will be clear which obligation we can most easily let go and which one we simply can’t miss. Sometimes we have to miss something really important to us, and that can be painful for everyone concerned. At times like this, reaching out with a phone call, a thoughtful card, or a gift lets people know that you are there in spirit and that your absence is by no means a result of you not caring. Meeting our obligations to others is an important part of being human and not one to take lightly. At the same time, we cannot meet every obligation without neglecting our primary duty to take care of ourselves. We can navigate this quandary by being conscious of what we choose to do and not do and by finding concrete ways to extend our caring when we are not able to be there in person.YouTheme Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
正文展开方法：列举法 用来列举一系列的原因、方法等等，使文章层次分明，眉清目秀，阅卷老师在疲惫不堪的状态下，看到这样的文章，往往会有种在清澈的小溪边小憩片刻的感觉，手一抬，分就高。下面这篇例文写的是“健身的几种方法”，脉络一目了然。例文如下：There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First, no matter how busy we are, we should have exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, it is important to keep good hours. For example, if we are in the habit of going to bed early and getting up early, we can avoid overworking ourselves and get enough sleep. Finally, entertainment is also necessary so that we may have some moments of relaxation. If we follow those instructions, we will certainly be in good health. 正文展开方法：因果法 The hamburger is the most popular food item in the United States. Every year Americans consume billions of them. They are sold in expensive restaurants and in humble diners. They are cooked at home on the kitchen stove or over a barbecue grill in the backyard. Why are they so popular? First, a hamburger is extremely easy to prepare. It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef, cooked for a few minutes. Then it is placed in a sliced bun. Nothing could be simpler. Even an unskilled cook can turn out hundreds of them in an hour. Besides that, the simple hamburger can be varied in many ways. You can melt some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger. 003 正文展开方法：例证法 正文展开方法：例证法 这是议论文最常用的方法，尽量找最能体现观点的例子，具体点，微观点，给人说服力。请看下面作者论证“不劳无获”的观点，用的是拳击运动的例子。例文如下：The saying “No pains, no gains” is universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, few
大学英语六级作文解析及范文
12月大学英语六级作文解析及范文 新东方在线武汉新东方韩勤勤 六级作文一般而言有三大评分标准，“语言”“结构”“内容”。今年的六级作文，不出意外，在形式结构上考查了笔者在六级强化班重点讲解的“议论文”和“图画文”之一，即文字型话题。而内容上考查的是“创新”相关话题，属于个人精神品质。因此，对于对于上过六级课程的小伙伴们，此次考题难度系数不大。下面来具体解析： Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/creation/invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to
encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 第一段：提出问题，引出创新的话题 第二段：分析问题，具体解析创新的原因，即创新的重要性 第三段：解决问题，具体解析鼓励创新的措施先讲解及格版作文思路： 第一段，能够仿写“社会热点题”的首段写法，用一个with引导时间状语，作为大背景，进一步转到创新的话题。即with the rapid development of the society, more and more people begin to realize the importance of innovation. Such as, a lot of new things appear in our daily life.
大学英语四六级考试作文资料 1. no invention hasreceived more praise and abuse than internet。 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 2. people seem to fail to take into account thefact that education does not end with graduation。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 3. an increasing number of people are beginning torealize that education is not complete with graduation。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 4. when it comes to education, the majority ofpeople believe that education is a lifetime study。 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. many experts point out that physical exercisecontributes directly to a person's physical fitness。 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6. proper measures must be taken to limit thenumber of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made
英语六级作文写作技巧(doc 13页)
2011 12月六级考试必备2009年英语六级写作要诀：王长喜十二句作文法 第一节：六级作文试题分析 一. 六级作文试题分类 六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。 (一) 现象解释型 此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月) (二) 对比选择型 此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月) (三) 问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解
释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。 (四) 观点论证型 此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。 (五) 应用文 应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。 二. 解决方案 1. 建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。 2. 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。 3. 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。
大学英语六级写作专项训练及参考范文 Directions: Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映; 2. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因。然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意; 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 【范文】 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)
英语六级作文预测范文30篇 热点作文1 .. 1)目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2)分析产生这种现象的原因 3)提出你的建议 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因;针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。 【参考范文】 Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them? The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.
《六级写作常用句型》六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
2020年大学英语六级作文范文一 信息技术难以让人得到有效信息 长沙新东方任伟伟老师 As is graphically revealed in the cartoon, a few employees are holding a conference in the meeting room equipped with advanced devices. However, the moststriking feature of the drawing is that the man in the center, whoseems like a manager, says that they have lots of information technology, while useful information is badly needed. Simple as theillustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it israther hard to obtain helpful information in the highly modernizedsociety. A multitude of reasonscan account for the phenomenon. On the one hand, it can bepartially due to the fact that the modern technology has beendeveloping at an incredible speed, which provides a booming amountof information and it is difficult to tell the right from thewrong. On the other hand, it is also because the restriction aboutspreading information on the Internet is far from perfect, makingit difficult to get rid of the problem effectively andfundamentally. From my perspective,it is high time that we transferred our focus from developingtechnology to searching for something helpful. Only in this way can we acquire what we literallyneed.
大学英语六级英语作文评分方法 大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。 （一）、作文评分原则 1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就
是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 （二）、作文评分标准 1．本题满分为15分。 2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。 4．评分标准：2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0 分。] 累记字数CET6 100-119
题目要求： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is Homeschooling Advisable? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 现在有不少家长让孩子在家上学 2. 各人看法不同 3. 我自己的观点 Is Homeschooling Advisable? 参考范文：Is Homeschooling Advisable? Today, a growing number of children in China are staying at home, not because they are giving up education but because their parents think they will actually receive a better education at home. They are being homeschooled at every level — kindergarten, primary, junior middle and even senior middle school. People’s opinions vary on homeschooling. Some people support it, saying China’s current education mode puts heavy study pressure on students and many of them suffer from depression and even commit suicide. Some oppose it, maintaining that students need interaction with classmates, so that they can fit into society. Still, there are people who insist that homeschooling is a game for rich people only, which cannot be expanded to the whole of society. Personally, I think homeschooling is advisable as long as the family can afford it. As people’s personalities differ, so education should be diversified. What’s more, we do have successful examples of homeschooling. For example, Zheng Yuanjie, a famous Chinese writer of children’s stories had his son study at home after his son finished primary school study. Today, his son has grown up to be a successful person. 更多英语六级作文、六级英语作文、四六级作文，请继续关注英语作文大全
文都教育：大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下） 第四节题型分析 在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。 一、图表图画题型（） 表格和图表题型 表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。 表格和图表题型写作注意事项 ●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分 的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定容层次以及主题句。 ●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核 心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗 列图表所给出的信息。 ●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照， 则应对时态进行相应的调整。 ●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。 ●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。除了上述共同 要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。 ?表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找 出其变化规律。 ?曲线图形式要求考生仔细观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注 意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 ?柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断 事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表 旁边的提示说明与文字。 ?圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切 片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分 之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。 ●列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句， 为全文的展开铺平道路。 ●严格围绕主题句展开段落。 ●检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息 是否与图表所显示的信息一致。 表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下： . ,… . ... . ,... . （ \ \ \ ）... . （\ \ ）…
大学英语六级命题作文写作技巧分析 ★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《大学英语六级命题 作文写作技巧分析》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站频道。 1.观点类 写作包括三个重要的方面：内容、结构与语言。相对说来，考研 英语写作对内容要求并不是很高，只要围绕主题阐述，不跑题，对问 题谈得是否深与透，并不是特别注重，而提纲式作文就更是如此。语 言体现在词、句、段、篇各个方面，重在积累。 概括说来，观点类分为三种情形：第一种是议论，即对现存观点(通常是两种)做一选择；另一种是立论，即直接提出一种观点，然后 来论证它；第三种是驳论，即对现有观点实行批驳，这种文章出现的 几率不大。 第一种文章所占的比例，现存的观点一般说来是两种对立的观点，通常我们会斩钉截铁地选择其中的一种观点，有些时候也能够将两者 巧妙地结合起来。 这种文章通常有三种构成方法，最常见的情况是在第一段叙述第 一种人的观点，第二段叙述第二种人的观点，第三段做出自己的选择 并下结论。 还有两种情况很类似，都是在第一段简要叙述两种人的观点，在 第二段将两种人的观点展开，再在第三段给出自己的观点；也能够直 接在第二段就给出自己的观点并加以论证。这两种情况的区别在于现 有的两种观点与自己的观点所占的篇幅长短不同。 这里我们对几个重要的问题再说明一下。首先是主题句的问题， 如在叙述两种人观点时，通常在段落中应该有这样的句子，例如：* Different people have different views on opportunity.
* People's opinions are always different once they talk about family tutoring. 其次是段落间衔接的问题，也就是要有过渡句。大家细细地研究 一下范文，就能发现绝大部分时候过渡句是在后一段的段首，但也有 在前一段段末的情况。比如说，如果第一段原来只有一句话，那么原 本多放在第二段段首的句子可能被提至第一段的第二句话。 至于论据到底应分几点来说，一般分三点。但也有变化的时候， 比如是先说两点，然后举个例子--这样也很有可能取得很好的效果。 但是要注意，举例子一定要注意两点，即典型、精练。 观点类的第二种情况是立论，在很多时候是对事物本质的论述。 此事物能够是一项制度、一种现象甚至是一种观点。通常分三段写作，首段先对这个现象或观点作一介绍，第二段表明自己的观点，第三段 下结论。这里最重要的问题之一就是第一段和第三段的写法，这两段 极有可能都是两句话：第一句是段落的主题句，第二句表示递进、解 释或者例证，当然绝绝大部分情况下是递进--能够是时间上的自然接续，也能够是逻辑上的顺接关系，在实际写作中后一种情况占多数。 观点类的第三种情况是驳论，比较少见。这类文章大多分为三段，第一段说明一种现象、一种做法或者一种观点，第二段实行批驳，第 三段下结论。这里有两个重要问题，一是批驳句出现的位置，二是批 驳句的性质问题。批驳句绝绝大部分情况下出现在第二段的首句，但 也有出现在第一段末句的情形。批驳句有第一人称作主语的主观批驳，如I cannot agree with the above opinion；还有非人称主语句，即客观批驳，如It is not the real case。 2.办法类 办法类文章的题目通常是以How to开头的，这个类的文章数量相 当多。办法类文章分为三类：第一类是社会生活中的重大问题；第二 类是令人担忧的社会问题；第三类是与大学生活紧密相连的问题。这 类文章通常都有提出问题--列举具体的解决办法--总结的写法。
全国大学英语六级写作范文及解析
6月全国大学英语六级写作范文及解析 【作文题目一】 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. You can give explain to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【解析】 本次作文话题是关于“Never judge a person by his appearance 不要以貌取人”。对于这个话题，考生一定都不陌生，这在大家平常的作文训练中都会涉及或碰到。 此类作文的思路与结构也很清晰：首段，能够引用一两句名言，引出不要以貌取人的观点。中间段落从两方面阐述原因或以貌取人的敝处。末段，重申观点，也可给出建议。 【参考范文一】 There is an old saying that people never judge a book from its cover. From my point of view, this saying also applies to our attitudes towards others: never judge a person from their appearance. Because you never know one person’s true merits if only judging from their appearance. It is true that an attractive appearance is of great significance not only for daily life but also for the job. However, it is unwise to judge one person by the appearance for the following reasons. On the one