新视野大学英语第三册练习和答案

新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 91.Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams.2.It‘s small, with a population of only 320.3.No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but agovernment employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activitiesagainst the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bankthen notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen moneyinto the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There isno way to justify it.‖《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 101.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study《读写教程III》: Ex. VI, p. 111.well-advised (明智的)2.narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的)3.wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的)4.soft-spoken (说话温和的)5.big-headed (妄自尊大的)6.single-minded (专心致志的)7.well-meant (用意良好的)8.quick-tempered (易怒的)《读写教程III》: Ex. VII, p. 111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten1.Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3.Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem, I won‘t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121.Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of theexpression ―now that‖, you know how to do the following exercises.2.Now (that) I‘ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he isable to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on herbody.4.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finishschool.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auctioneven at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising hisdepartment.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attractforeigners.《读写教程III》: Ex. XI, p. 131.周六晚，在―牢骚酒吧‖，村民依旧乐意向―威廉斯勋爵‖祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。

Unit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competition3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strainit puts on them.3.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universityinstead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off tillnext month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensiveset of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

新视野大学英语第3册答案（New Horizon College English thirdanswers）New Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 1VG O D I K L B F A NXI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and reception. how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him "Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at vehicles. several places on new cars to help track down stolen4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you 'any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their children. own while the great majority choose to live with their6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned company. with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII1. whenever someone helps you, regardless of the size of the matter, regardless of his position, you should say "thank you" to him".2. the invention of the steam engine changed ships, as it had changed land transport.3. although the manager to help, he still couldn't find the source of the problem.4. the girl whose life revolved around her brother, fully understand what she should do to please him.5. if you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want to.6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days without a father.XIII1 B2 A3 C4 A5 D6 A7 D8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third Unit2 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 2VG K O N J A C D F IXI1. The defendant a woman of only kept insisting on her own innocence. 302. All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw possible. up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as6. Summing up the discussion he said both problem. parties should consider the most effective way to solve theXII1. as a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend eating meat, chicken and fish, which are the best source of iron and the only source of iron that is most easily absorbed by the body.2. when iron reserves are zero, you feel weak, tired, out of breath. This is a typical symptom of iron deficiency in the third phase.3. endurance athletes, especially women, often suffer from iron deficiency. If they eat meat or take iron supplements, they can recover to their health.4. the sports medicine expert thinks that people who feel tired and have poor working efficiency are best to eat beef and mutton, which contain the most easily absorbed iron.5. people with low iron reserves should consult a doctor to see if adjustments should be made by adjusting diet or taking iron supplements.6. generally speaking,If you ignore the iron content you take, and don't notice the warning signal before the iron reserves are lost, you'll be in danger.XIII1 D2 C3 C4 A5 D6 A7 B8 D9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third uni3 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 3VF M K D CG L O I BXI1. In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new them. teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on3. In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one 's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First equally. principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed5. It is said that the meeting which is month. scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next6. The school sees its job as preparing its them. students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all ofXII1. as in France, the United States also occurred in 1960s cultural revolution.2. once he decided to do one thing, there was no stopping him.3. the school stresses the idea that children and parents to participate in school activities is worth.In 4., the teacher asked the students to conduct heated discussions in the last five minutes and evaluate their classroom performance in accordance with the 1 - 10 scoring criteria.5. in order to avoid the debate about their character training program, the school principal explained that character first is not to compel students to accept a set of moral principles or religious ideas.6. not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity andconcern words, students' learning achievement naturally improve.XIII1 B2 D3 A4 B5 D6 B7 A8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are the painter's dentist and sister.TwoThe application of the company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are thepainter's dentist and sister.The application of 2. company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 5VN I K G M L A F C DXI1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying did, he realize how much he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.Five这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并有充分的能力来完成这项新任务。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade （手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employe d（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对 …… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “ 谢谢 ” 。

目录Reading Passage Translation (1)Understanding The Text (8)BankedCloze (12)视听说 (13)Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice) (14)Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (24)U1A文翻译P3、U1BankedCloze P12U2A文翻译P33、U2UnderstandingTheText P39、U3A文翻译P63、U3UnderstandingTheText P70、U3BankedCloze P73U4A文翻译P93、U4UnderstandingTheText P99、U5A文翻译P123、U5UnderstandingTheTextP129、U5BankedClozeP132U6A 文翻译 P151、U6UnderstandingTheTextP157、U6BankedClozeP160 Reading Passage TranslationUnit1TextA P3永不言弃1.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了。

在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选英国首相。

他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。

他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。

2.在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。

校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。

”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。

温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。

Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economyby buying their own products.6.Darwin,s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10.It's legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪)moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been aficted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to gobalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer,s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激)to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £ 4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished schooland I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere（博客圈）.4.The soldiers, rapid march was stopped short by the general,s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge（树篱）.6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour,s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he ’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind 's full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter（从那以后）.8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source ofencouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife 's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was minged with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate Wth those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to copewith them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F. eventually find a way to do it well. The_2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

新视野大学英语第三册课后练习答案（New horizons College English third, after-school Exercises answer）单元1三1下2伪装3口哨4抑制5抓住6渴望7祈祷8忠9当头10漏四1告诉…在你的2轨道下降3，工作出4挑我5指望6打7接通自己8接通9伪装10绕转v一个n不及物动词1建议2级3题4必要5技能6经验7解决方案8值9工具10方式七1空调（装空调的；有冷气的）2手工（手工制作的）3雷击（非常吃惊的）4（衷心的衷心；诚挚的）5基础数据（基于数据的）6个体户（自主经营的）7定制（定制的；定做的）8（饱经风霜的饱经风霜）八1。

灵通（对......非常熟悉的）2新发现（新获得的）3的血汗（辛苦挣得的）4软口语（说话温柔的）5新婚（新婚的）6广泛接受（普遍认为的）7是（出于好意的）8受过良好教育（受过良好教育的）九1不管其他物质看起来有多么不同2无论女人怎样努力改善自己的处境3不管他给什么借口4不管别人怎么想5不管他们如何改写历史X1，正如我们在胜利中获得声誉一样，我们在失败中没有失去任何东西。

2，正如校长在学校中起着重要的作用，简在课堂上扮演着重要的角色。

3谁在外面显然看不见他，就像他看不见他们一样。

4她一生都在寻找完美的巧克力，就像我一直在寻找完美的啤酒一样。

5你可以像一分钟前做分析一样进行那些比较。

西不管你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你准备得多么好，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

正如他姐姐的朋友都关心他一样，吉米也关心他们。

汽车制造商在新车的几处印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

老师回来时你敢告我状，我就不再和你说话了。

有些老年人宁愿自己过日子，而大多数人选择和孩子一起生活。

这里需要考虑的一点是：如何获得必要的资金来建立公司。

十二1。

每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声”谢谢”。

2。

蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语第三册答案(可编辑)新视野大学英语第三册答案新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsPart II1 Because this is a title bought with stolen money The guys real name is Anthony Williams2 Its small with a population of only 3203 No He looks like a Scottish noble soft-spoken and wealthy4 The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard5 He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village6 Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army7 He used the money to buy an estate a beautiful home and a dozen noble titles But most of all he sunk his dishonest gains into the village buying multiple cottages a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places8 His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management The bank then notified the police who discovered that thecriminal was one of their own9 Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people10 He said in an interview after he was arrested I discovered this bloody huge amount of money I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed There is no way to justify itPart Ⅲ1 suspicion2 restored3 considerate4 inherited5 furnish6 justify7 substantial8 fantasticPart Ⅳ1 To his embarrassment he discovered2 like that3 strike deals with4 live it out5 falls upon dark days6 nothing but7 captured the heart of the little boy with8 raise a glass toPart Ⅴ1 economy2 business3 campaign4 poll5 survey6 research7 lessons8 studyPart VI1 well-advised 明智的2 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的3 wide-eyed 眼睛睁大的4 soft-spoken 说话温和的5 big-headed 妄自尊大的6 single-minded 专心致志的7 well-meant 用意良好的8 quick-tempered 易怒的Part VII1 air-conditioned2 handmade3 thunder-struck4 heart-felt5 data-based6 self-employed7 custom-built8 weather-beatenPart VIII1 Well-meant as it was the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East2 Hard as he tried he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end3 Poor as he was she gave up the idea to marry him4 Friendly as he may seem I wont regard him as considerate5 Suspicious as she was of him she never came to the idea that the wealthy soft-spoken well-mannered man was a criminalPart Ⅸ1 Now that you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the expression now that you know how to do thefollowing exercises2 Now that Ive heard the music I understand why you like it3 Now that the hotel is beautifully restored many travelers like to stay in it4 Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department5 Now that you have got an MA degree you are qualified for a PhD programPart X1 My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days2 Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money he is able to buy a new house and a car3 The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body4 How can you talk to her like that She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school5 Hard as the road for these students after school will be their prospects are bright6 In order to have enough money to run the business he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss7 He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department8 These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreignersPart XI p 131 周六晚在牢骚酒吧村民依旧乐意向威廉斯勋爵祝酒尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声2 这个美丽的村庄坐落在苏格兰山区中有一些村民说他们从来不很了解安东尼威廉斯这位有钱的贵族说话和气1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里3 威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的房产给小村注入大量的现金一手令它焕发了生机4 可是谁也没有料到这个事实这个财源滚滚举止友好的人并非什么勋爵而是一名政府公务员5 威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署官至财务部副主管年薪65000英镑大约两周前后悔不已的他在法庭受审被判监禁七年半6 但是最主要的是他将不法收入投进了这座山村精致的石屋农舍茵茵的村中绿地一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异景色深深地吸引了他7 但最主要的阿布迪先生通过获取银行贷款和与不同的人做交易仅支付威廉斯先生所欠他们的一部分最后以大约50万英镑的价格买下了绝大部分房产8 是他将年久失修的戈登阿姆斯旅馆买下并完全改装将这堆废墟变成了一座华丽的一流宾馆Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 A3 C4 A5 D6 B7 C 8 DB Part XVII p 261 simplified2 switched3 standpoint4 mysterious5 romantic6 exceedingly7 exploits8 heavedPart XVIII p 261 aside2 for3 for4 except5 with6 At towards7 With8 behind onoff9 aboutofUnit 2Section A Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart Ⅱ p 381 The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women2 She is an associate professor at Purdue University3 She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements4 Because they have a monthly bleeding5 Through a variety of mechanisms For example some iron is lost in sweat and intenseendurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system6 Three7 You are in trouble Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak tired and out of breath8 People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves9 They are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables10 He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with mealsPart Ⅲ p 381 moderate2 consume3 typically4 modified5 evidence6 restricted7 calculate8 remedyPart Ⅳ p 391 bounce back2 summed up3 up to4 at risk5 went to zero6 goes up7 out of breath8 derived from Part V p 391 awareness2 efficiency3 interaction4 confidence5 ability6 anxiety7 productivity8 pressurePart Ⅵ p 401 appearance2 utterances3 attendance4 hindrance5 maintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence9 occurrencePart Ⅶ p 401 peace-loving2 ice-cold3 time-consuming4 water-proof5 waist-deep6 care-freePart VIII p 411 Mr Howe my favorite professor has receiveda Distinguished Teacher Award2 Yesterday I went fishing something Ihadnt done in years3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture5 A people of inventors and discoverers philosophers and soldiers poets and craftsmen the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful thingsPart Ⅸ p 421 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film2 The manager sat quietly in the office his eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring3 The room was in a mess empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting atthe kitchen table the newspaper spread before him5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks Part Ⅹ p 421 Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency2 It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen3 Men are not safe especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity4 Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves5 Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up and may be poisonous in some cases6 The best sources of iron are meat chicken fish dates beans and some leafy green vegetables7 The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains8 Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours and its iron content increases strikingly Section B Does Exercise Have Unexpected BenefitsXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 B3 D4 C5 A6 C7 A8 APart XVII p 551 implied2 complicated3 obstacle4 exhibited5 possess6 stems7 speculate8 neglectedPart XVIII p 561 in addition to2 In response to3 is associated with4 in contrast to5 in the same way that6 A succession of accidents7 go through8 are separated intoUnit 3Section A Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex II p 691 It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern then academic achievement naturally follows2 It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters3 Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work4 The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students5 In the Hyde School all students are required to take performing arts and sports and provide a community service For each course students get a grade for academic achievement and for best effort6 Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook7 The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses8 Faculty evaluations are conducted by the studentsPart Ⅲ p 691 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 strain6 preliminary7 conventional8 reformPart Ⅳ p 701 His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living2 The course was cancelled over the students protests3 The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher4 Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts5 The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset6 I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview7 The school is scheduled to open on September 18 They appeared to offer a free lunch complete with cigars and winePart Ⅴ p 701 insights2 attention3 recognition4 entrance5 control6 acceptance7 speed8 weightPart Ⅵ p 711 historic2 atomic3 Arabic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicPart VII p 711 responsibility2 rapidity3 elasticity4 curiosity5 publicityPart VIII p 721 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform2 In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking3 As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland4 In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university5 As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970sPart Ⅸ p 731 Once youve practiced a bit youll find that its quite easy2 Once the meal was finished the discussion began3 Once you show any fear he will attack you4 The decision took about 10 seconds once hed read a market research study5 Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewherePart Ⅹ p 731 Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important2 The new teaching program was suspendedlast term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work3 We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them4 The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character not intelligence or wealth5 We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort6 Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook the students can gain admission7 In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitfulrelationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material8 The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their childrenPart XI p 731 该校的创始人约瑟夫–高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市每年的学费高达18万美元因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名2 在一堂英语课上11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现3 为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议高尔德解释说全力以赴这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念4 家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议共20个区小组每年去区休养所三天每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班讨论组和研讨会5 公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中这项工作的困难要大得多因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值6 他很乐观地认为一旦家长投入到计划当中他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同7 海德中学的办学宗旨是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实勇敢正直领导能力好奇心和关心他人等美德的话学生的学习成绩自然就会提高8 我们有几分喜欢这种活力但并不是喜欢它不好的一面而是要将它转化成好的一面Section B Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 D2 A3 C4 A5 B6 A7 B8 APart XVII p861 extreme2 analyzed3 differ4 negotiation5 consulted6 discarded7 feasible8 sophisticatedPart XVIII p 861 in from2 on3 to4 from5 From to6 between up7 toin8 inUnit 4Section A Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II p 991 They are the Statue of Liberty Barbiedolls American Gothic the Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam2 It was modeled after Bartholdis mothers face3 Her real name was Barbara Handler4 Since her introduction in 1959 Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls and two are sold somewhere in the world every second5 Grant Wood6 He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse7 It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier – the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians8 Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands9 He said US was short for Uncle Sam Wilson10 It was a self-portrait of FlaggPart III p 991 inspected2 assembled3 exaggerated4 versions5 universal6 interpretation7 solemn8 inspiredPart IV p 1001 worked on2 approve of3 went ahead4 for sale5 come up with6 refashioned into7 rise to fame8 captures my attention Part V p 1001 respect2 admiration3 place4 money5 reward6 living7 nothing8 namePart VI p 1011 intelligencecompetence2 consequence3 significance4 ignorance5 indifference6 excellence7 brilliance8 magnificencePart VII p 1011 coexists2 co-director3 cooperate4 copilot5 co-authorPart VIII p 1021 Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears2 The hotel taxi sped away the taillights disappearing into the distance3 Their stomachs crying for food their backs burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home4 Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word5 Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying stillPart IX p 1031 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance arent really dangerous if you leave them alone2 Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men3 Though with a severe shortage of coal supply the governor was not forced to close all the schools4 She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert5 When in doubt about the result of yourtest call the test officePart X p 1031 His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met but he went ahead and got to New York with her2 It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength3 The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls which were described as having the appearance of a woman who sold sex4 The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye My Dear a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brothers farm5 After the war a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons and soon became Americans most popular symbol6 The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse their models being respectively the painters dentist and sister7 In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration8 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US ArmyPart XI p 1031 19世纪70年代中期法国艺术家弗里德里克奥古斯特巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目名为自由照耀世界这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑2 马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造变成了体面而地道的美国货尽管胸围有些夸张它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉3 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了她拒绝接受采访但据说非常喜欢芭比她可能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物4 1930年格兰特伍德因其画作《美国哥特式》一举成名此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪常常被人临摹5 他深受中世纪艺术的影响他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户但最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸6 但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭7 尽管此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特而著名艺术家詹姆斯厄尔弗雷泽却反传统而行之启用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型8 战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物他的原型是一个早期漫画人物名叫乔纳森大哥此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名Section B Engelbreits the Name Cute Is My GameXVI Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1 A2 D3 B4 C5 C6 B7 A8 DPart XVII p 1181 crush2 astonishing3 distribution4 distinctive5 elaborate6 comprised7 features8 decoratedPart XVIII p 1181 in at2 down3 from with4 in on5 to6 of7 Like8 atUnit 5Section A Graceful HandsPart II p 1301 The writer gets to know it from Mrs Clarks medical chart and the report she received from the preceding shift2 Maybe it is because the idea of Mrs Clarks dying soon makes her feel sick3 The writer wants to show us a true-to-life picture of Mrs Clark at the end of her life4 Because she doesnt have enough strength to do so5 Because she didnt want them to suffer from the experience of seeing her die6 She means that they both realize that Mrs Clark is dying and as human beings this is an unavoidable and very special moment7 Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with8 Because Mrs Clarks fingers are very long and graceful which at first catches the writers eyes easily But after knowing more about Mrs Clark the author mentions her graceful fingers again and again so as to imply that Mrs Clarks heart and mind are graceful as wellPart III p 1301 preceding2 decay3 secured4 dripping5 slid6 hints7 interval8 privilegesPart IV p 1311 The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun2 The local people can foretell a storm when the clouds hang around the mountain3 Thomas turned his head trying to avoid breathing in the vapor4 He always covers his mouth when coughing so that he wont spread germs5 John managed to accomplish his work in time6 It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to sense my thoughts7 We did not provide for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack8 His intervention may have spared me a bloody nosePart V p 1311 firm2 straight3 apart4 ready5 unaided6 opposed7 close8 idlePart VI p 1311 growth the act or rate of growing or developing natural development expansion improvement cultivation2 warmth the state or quality of being warm warm-heartedness kindness heat enthusiasm3 depth the state of being deep downward measurement deepness4 truth the state or quality of being true facts reality proven principle5 length the measurement from one end to the other or of the longest side of something duration time period piece section6 breadth distance from side to side broadness scope range extensiveness area7 width size from side to side the quality of being wide8 death the state of being deadPart VII p 1321 exposure2 failures3 disclosures4 pressure5 mountaineers6 closure7 profiteers8 seizurePart VIII p 1331 did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2 did Mary stop weeping3 will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4 did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5 did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersPart IX p 1331 The earthquake killed millions of lives yet so did the war2 His hardship in the company is over yet so is his job3 The task is very glorious yet it is very difficult too4 The Greens are going to buy a house in the suburbs yet the Smiths are going to sell their house in the suburbs5 His job is to design buildings in the town yet his wifes job is to pull down old houses in the townPart X p 1341 Mrs Clark lies in bed motionless and I wonder briefly if she is still alive2 In the final phase of his journey the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3 These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task4 I clean her body carefully trying to avoid hurting her as she is only skin and bones5 Time seems to stand still Mrs Clark and I both become aware that she is dying leaving this world6 When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains7 It seemed that the little boy could read my mind and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day8 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying did he realize how much he loved herPart XI p 1341 克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我微微睁开眼2 她没有用力去吞咽因为她力气不够了3 她耗尽了最后的那点力气再也说不下去了但我已经明白她做了些什么4 她好像又看穿了我的心思你······留下······5 为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人我心间涌起了一股感情6 她的痛苦结束了可她的生命也结束了7 克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲却与我分享了它8 两天后我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息Section B Decisions of the HeartReading Skills1 B2 B3 C4 A5 C6 A7 B8 C9 C 10 APart XVII p 1451 condemned2 inserted3 necessities4 relieve5 denied6 stroke7 withdrew8 electedPart XVIII p 1461 Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain2 Jennifer was late for class the other dayas a result of the heavy snow3 The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share4 In wintertime food was hard to come by so many animals died of hunger5 Tom decided to follow his fathers advice and apply for a job in the bank as he liked working with numbers6 Im sorry I forgot his birthday the date just completely slipped my mind7 In the end our choices came down to going or staying8 The old man had a stroke which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year Unit 6Section A How to Prepare for EarthquakesPart II p 1581 They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements2 They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes3 They are killed by falling buildings4 They design buildings so that thebuildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil5 They should regularly check and reinforce their homes place heavy objects in low positions attach cupboards and cabinets to walls and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake6 People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work It is best to store several gallons of water per person It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria so water from other sources can be made safe to drink Store one weeks food for each person Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver a torch extra batteries first-aid supplies a spade a tent some rope and warm clothing7 To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away8 Education concerning how to survive an earthquakePart III p 1581 withstand2 detected3 resistant4 handy5 chaos6 forecast7 precaution8 occurrencePart 41 come out of2 watch for3 resistant to4 put out5 After all6 make much a difference to7 agree on8 attach labels toPart V p 1591 principal2 considerable3 continual4 great5 environmental6 growing7 global8 exclusivePart VI p 1591f → cupboard 碗厨2i→ motorcycle 摩托车3l → silkworm 蚕4k → teargas 催泪毒气5g → bloodstain 血迹6a → sawdust 锯木屑7e → tortoise-shell 龟壳8 j→ steam-engine 蒸汽机9b → arrowhead 箭头10h → shirt-sleeves 衬衫袖11d → window-pane 窗玻璃12c→ manservant 男佣人Part VII p 1601 encourage2 enlarge3 encircles4 enable5 endanger6 enlightened7 ensure8 enforce9 enacted10 endearPart VIII p 1611 so that the baby would not catch cold2 so that more people would vote for him3 so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4 so that it would go on smoothly5 so that you can judge for yourselfPart IX p 1611．She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing which is pretty good for a woman of 502．He wore his swimming things in the office which shocked his boss a great deal3．They ran out of drink which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking4．They will win the match which will please my brother5．She borrowed a book on literature which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on herPart X p 1611．The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese who have noted that before an earthquake some animals would change their normal behavior2．As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildingsbuilding structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes3．Besides working to improve building structures people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects4．Keep an English-English dictionary handy and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy you may refer to it any time5．It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the familymembers should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake6．As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area7．People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement 8． A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water which he said indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquakePart XI p 1621．在日本和中国人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的2．中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号3．他们还注意到蛇会爬出地洞狗会狂吠不已甚至那些平常很安静的狗也会叫个不停4．所以建造具有抗震能力的楼房成为关注的重点。