名词性从句的重点、难点、考点：
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象）
虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连词的选用：依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否），
1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \
A. what
B. why
C. whom
D. which
4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．
A. where
B. there
C. here where
D. where there
（二）that在名词性从句中的用法
that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。以下情况that不能省略：
1.主、表、同从句不能省
That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
It is certain that he will succeed.
The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
2.宾语从句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情况不能：
a. 并列宾语从句中第一个that 可以省，后面的都不能省。
I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai.
b.介词in , except 后面的that 不能省。
The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do.
The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that 不能省。
He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said .
Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried .
A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what
d. it 做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。
I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which
e.若主句的谓语动词是appear，agree，learn，suggest，observe等时，that通常不可省略。例如：We agreed
that all the students must plant trees in the park.
1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest
powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
（三）、whether与if的辨用
whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下用whether。
a. 主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句
f.后接动词不定式(whether to do sth.)
g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if
___ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
2.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
3._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
4. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
（四）名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。
e.g. He asked how much I paid for the violin.
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
3. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
5. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)
A. where Alice had put
B. where did Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
6. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
（五）名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用情况
1、在表示“命令、建议、坚持、要求”的名词性从句中，要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。e.g. I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once.
I suggested that he (should) go there at once.
The suggestion was that he (should) go there at once.
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发\ He insisted that he _____ the money and ____ he ____ set free.
A. didn’t steal , / was
B. steal , that , shoud be
C. didn’t steal , that , should be
D. steal , / was
2、wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。
e.g. I wish I were ten years younger.
I wish you had posted the letter yesterday.
I wish I would try again.
3、在句型“It + is/was + adj.+主语从句”中，如果形容词是important, strange, natural, necessary等，从句谓语部分要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
e.g. It’s strange that he (should) think so.
It is necessary that he (should) go there at once.
1.It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)
A. masters
B. should master
C. mastered
D. will master
2.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.
A. should send
B. must be sent
C. should be sent
D. must go
3. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. should put off
D. is to be put off
（六）主语从句：it做形式主语的重要句型
1)It is / was + 名词+ that从句（a pity, a shame, a good idea, no wonder, an honor, high time）
1. It is a pity that she _________(come) to the party.
2.It is high time that we __________(get) down to work.
3. It is the first time that I _________(come) to Beijing.
4._____is no wonder _____the children love to visit the farm.
2)It is/was+adj+that从句（possible, probable, likely, certain, surprsing, clear, obvious, apparent, evident,
well-known, true, important, necessary, essential, strange常用虚拟语气：即（should）+动词原形）如：It is necessary that we_________(have) a good knowledge of basic English.
3)It is / was + 过去分词+ that从句（said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required , proved, believed, arranged , expected, hoped）如：___ is said_____ he has gone abroad.
4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句
It seems/happens(碰巧)/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter/ it occurs to sb. (某人突然想起)）that…
例句：____seems______ he has known the secret.
1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .
A．as B. which C. whether D. that
3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
4. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. them
5. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
6. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.
A. It is said
B. They are said
C. It said
D. It says
（九）think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中用在第一人称中时，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中
例如：We don’t think you are here,________________? I don’t believe he will do so. _________________?
She doesn’t think you are here, ________________?
（七）同位语从句
①说明其前面的名词的具体内容。常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有：(advice, demand, doubt,
fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief）等。
1.The news _____ we won the game is exciting.
( )2.The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill.
A. what B that C. why D. when
( )3. -----Is there any possibility ____ you could pick up at the airport ?
-----No problem .
( )4. We should co nsider the students’ request __ the school liberary provide more books on popular science.
( )5. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been adimitted to Beijing University.
( )6. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .
A. where
B. that
C.which
D. what
②引导同位语从句与定语从句的that的区别
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
The news that he told me is very important．（that引导______从句，作______，______省略）
The news that our team won the game is exciting. （that引导_______从句，_____省略）
( )1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
( )2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. about which
D. in which
（八）表语从句：
表语从句位于系动词(be, seem, look 等)后，有时用as if / as though引导表语从句。
It happens that(恰好) ,It appears that(似乎), It seems that(好象), It turns out that(结果是)等这类结构的句子，通常被看作是表语从句。
This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
----- How I wished we studied _____there are fewer exams !
----- You are joking . A. where B. the place where C. in which D. in where
(九) Where, when, why，because, as if/ as though等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑
意义要求。例如：It looked as if it was going to rain.
That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.
That was why I asked for three days’leave.
1.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-----Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where
2.—Do you remember ____ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if
3. The reason ____ he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning
A. why, because
B. why, that
C. for, because
D. for , that
4. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where （十）that 与what 在名词性从句中的区别
That引导名词性从句在从句中不充当任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用，有时可以省略，而what 引导从句时充当主，宾，表，定语。
1._________ he said so made us angry.
2._______the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
3._________ he said made us angry.
4.China is no longer _____ it used to be .
5.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what
B. what; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
6. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important
decision---marriage --- almost entirely to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what
8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
A . It B. What C. As D. Which
9. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
(十一) 疑问词+ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别：
疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breakes the law must be punished .
或：Whoever breakes the law, he must be punished .
no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.
No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished.
No matter what you do , you must do it well .
1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
3. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
4. She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of the International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
6. The how to hook can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
7._____ wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one Ｃ.Whoever D. Who
8. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. The person
另外，在whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起强调作用，意为“究竟、到底”。如：如：Wherever have you been?
(十二)有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
I hate___ when the weather becomes cold because there in no heater inside .
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. so
名词性从句高考真题集锦(08)
1. (08湖南, 29) When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what
B. why
C. whom
D. which
2. (08天津, 12) The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
3. (08重庆, 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
4. (08山东, 23) _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
5. (08福建, 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
6. (08浙江, 4) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
7. (08浙江, 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their
parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one
8. (08陕西, 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
9. (08上海, 34) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
10. (08上海, 36) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious
illnesses in later life. A. If B. because C. when D. that
名词性从句(07)
1. (07湖南, 28) Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened
the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
2. (07全国II, 17) ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
3. (07安徽, 33) You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
________ you might get in the future.
A. that; what
B. what; /
C. which; that
D. /; that
4. (07福建, 35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
5. (07江苏, 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
6. (07陕西, 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. As
7. (07上海, 39) _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
8. (07上海, 40) The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
9. (07天津, 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make
______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where
10. (07浙江, 5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
名词性从句(06)
1. (06全国II, 16) —What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ______ I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
2. (06全国I, 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3. (06全国I, 33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
4. (06北京, 29) —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
5. (06北京, 31) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than those _______ don’t.
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who; who
D. 不填; 不填
6. (06天津, 14) There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
7. (06重庆, 33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle
in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because
8. (06湖南, 34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he
was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
9. (06四川, 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
10. (06安徽, 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some
flowers for my mothe r’s birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
11. (06江苏, 35) We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
12. (06山东, 27) _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
13. (06辽宁, 30) _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
名词性从句(05)
1. (05全国I, 23) Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
2. (05全国II, 11) The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
3. (05北京, 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
4. (05天津, 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.
A. /
B. whether
C. how
D. what
5. (05上海, 38) ________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. it is required
D. it requires
6. (05重庆, 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun
half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
7. (05山东, 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
8. (05福建, 26) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
9. (05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
10. (05江西, 35) The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
11. (05浙江, 15) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
12. (05安徽, 15) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,
______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
13. (05江苏, 33) －Don’t you thin k it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York.
－I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
14. (05山东, 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell _______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
15. (05辽宁, 29) Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
名词性从句(04)
1. (04全国, 31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
2. (04北京, 31) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
3. (04天津, 35) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
4. (04上海, 40) A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever
and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
5. (04湖南, 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a
quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
名词性从句陷阱题：
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. having
3. He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they
5. None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry
B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
6. “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
A. we shall, we shall
B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
7. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
8. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
9. Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
10. I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
11. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. because
12. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
13. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
14. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
15. “What were you trying to prove to the police?”? “___ I was last night.”
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
16. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
17. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
18. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
19. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
20. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
21. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey
exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
22. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
23. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Because
24. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
25. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
26. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
27. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
关于定语从句考点难点总结 1定语从句基本概念 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。 关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 3定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如： Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如： The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的. 注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。 4关系代词的用法 1.that that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the deskis blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如： The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film（which）we saw last nightwas wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom who，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who 作主语） Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom 作宾语） 注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the housein which we lived last year.
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
名词性从句考点纳 概念: 在整个句中起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 判断： 主语从句在谓语动词前，且常用形式主语it 宾语从句在动词、介词、形容词后 表语从句在系动词后（be, seem, look等） 同位语从句在名词后且引导词在从句中不作成分 连接词分为三类： 从属连词：that, (不充当从句的任何成分, 不可省，没有意义 whether/ if (不充当从句的任何成分，不可省，“是否”的意思) 连接代词：what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever),whose: 充当主、宾、表、定 连接副词：when, where, how, why (充当状语) 名词性从句的做法 1.判断 2.从句中缺什么给什么 考点一：what vs. that what 在句中充当成分，后面跟意思是： that在从句中充当成分，后面跟，意义 you have done might do harm to other people. you don’t like him is none of my business. 考点二：that 的省略 ●由连接词that引导从句时，that 在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式 的文体中常被省去，但是，从句是并列句时，第二个分句及以后的分句前的that 。 He told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and he will visit many sights. ●that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。 He will win the match is certain. It is certain that he will win the match. he will win the match is certain.
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结 考点：关系词的选用 原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意 易错点： 1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。 2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构 （一）it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 （二）形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 3.if 与whether 的异同 只用whether的情况： （1）主语从句位于句子开头 （2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）引导表语从句或同位语从句； （4）与or not连用； （6）与to do 连用 3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序 4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。 5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do 6. 其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。定语从句则是对于从句中的某一名词进行修饰。 常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work
【考点五】语法考点归纳5（定语从句、名词性从句） 定语从句考点归纳 1．高考对定语从句的考查集中体现在关系词的选择上，包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词只有6个，即：that，which，who，whom，whose，as，关系副词只有3个，即：when，where，why。 2．选择关系代词和关系副词的方法：由于关系词既有连接作用又有替代作用和成分作用（引导定语从句并在从句中替代先行项/词而且还充当一定的成分），所以在选择关系词时有一个很简单的方法。把先行项/词还原到从句中，看看该用什么关系词来替代。例如： I visited a scientist ______ name is known all over the country. 把先行词a scientist还原到从句中就是：the scientist’s name is known all over the country 可见从句中缺定语，这里该填whose。又如：The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 把先行词the school还原到从句中就构成这样一个简单句：I studied for two years in the school. “in the school”是一个表示地点的介词短语，在从句中作状语，要用where（=in which）来替代。 3．注意关系代词as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限定性定语从句可以置于句首，而which 引导的非限定性定语从句只能位于句中或句尾。 4．注意掌握只用关系代替that、只用关系代词which的常见的几种情况，以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 考点精析 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语, 宾语, 定语等成分. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. (1)Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起的作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗(who/that在从句中作主语) Hs is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (2)whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which.互换. 例如: They rushed over to help the man shoes car had broken down. 那人的车坏了, 大家都跑过去帮忙 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的. (3)Which, that它们所代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词, 在从句中可作主语, 宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣. (Which/that在句中作宾语) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了(which/that在句中作宾语) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间. 地点或理由的名词, 在从句中作状语. (1). When, there, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用. 例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
定语从句重点难点归纳 思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？ 1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？ 2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？ 3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？ 定语从句关系词 关系代词： 指人：who, whom, 指人和物：that, whose 指物：which, as 关系副词：when, where, how, why §如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ) 考点1：that 与which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth. 考点2：the way用做先行词，填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 一：that的用法 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something 除外） e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 二：which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. 三：介词+关系代词 “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。
（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题10 名词性从句考 点 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses），引导名词性从句的词叫连词。名词性从句又分别称为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在谓语动词之前或者用形式主语it代替，将其本身放在句尾。 例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved. 他刚才来的这里得到了证实。 解析：That he came here just now在谓语has been proved的前面，所以是主语从句。 2. It’s true that we are going next week. 我们下星期走是真的。 解析：真正的主语是 that we are going next week，前面的it是形式主语。 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）和介词之后。 例如：1. We all know what he is. 我们都知道他是干什么的。 解析：what he is作及物动词know的宾语从句。 2. His worry is about whether he can succeed. 他的担忧是关于他是否能成功。 解析：whether he can succeed作介词about的宾语从句。 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是：主语+联系动词+表语从句 例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house. 他的问题是他能在哪里买房子。 解析：where he can buy a house是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 2. This is why we can’t get their support. 这就是我们得不到他们支持的原因。 解析:why we can’t get their support是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 同位语从句：是用以说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰的词语通常可以划等号。例如：We heard the news that our team had won. 我听说了我们球队获胜的消息。
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world. A．where B．whether C．that D．how 2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing. A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 5．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities. A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular. A．what was it that B．wat was that C．what it was that D．what that was 8．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem. A．which B．what C．how D．where 10．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education